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(共14張PPT)
Lesson26The best art critics
最佳藝術評論家
課文閱讀理解題目（判斷題、單選題）
Lesson26 The best art critics 最佳藝術評論家
Q: Who is the student's best critic
I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.
'What are you doing ' she asked.
'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it '
She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down '
I looked at it again. She was right! It was!
True or False (TorF)
Questions
( )1. The author doesn't paint many pictures.
( )2. Everyone can really understand modern art according to the author.
( )3. The author thinks adults usually appreciate modern pictures better than children.
( )4. The sister didn't care about whether the picture was hung correctly or not.
( )5. The author didn't realize the picture was upside down until his sister told him.
True or False Questions
( )1. What's the author's occupation
A. A math teacher. B. An art student.
C. A professional painter. D. A curtain maker.
( )2. How does the author feel about people who claim to understand modern art
A. Admiring. B. Doubtful.
C. Grateful. D. Indifferent.
( )3. What did the sister do when she saw the picture
A. She just glanced at it quickly.
B. She carefully examined it and pointed out an issue.
C. She ignored it and talked about other things.
D. She asked the author to take it down immediately.
Multiple Choice Questions
( )4. Why does the author think children appreciate modern pictures better
A. Because they have a better art education.
B. Because they have more imagination.
C. Because they pay more attention to details.
D. Because they are more critical.
( )5. What happened after the sister said the picture was upside down
A. The author argued with her.
B. The author immediately corrected it.
C. The author decided to leave it as it was.
D. The author got angry with her.
Multiple Choice Questions
1. The author doesn't paint many pictures. (F)
2. Everyone can really understand modern art according to the author. (F)
3. The author thinks adults usually appreciate modern pictures better than children. (F)
4. The sister didn't care about whether the picture was hung correctly or not. (F)
5. The author didn't realize the picture was upside down until his sister told him. (T)
Answer & Analysis
1-5 Answer:
FFFFT
1. What's the author's occupation
A. A math teacher.
B. An art student.
C. A professional painter.
D. A curtain maker.
Answer: B
2. How does the author feel about people who claim to understand modern art
A. Admiring.
B. Doubtful.
C. Grateful.
D. Indifferent.
Answer: B
Answer & Analysis
3. What did the sister do when she saw the picture
A. She just glanced at it quickly.
B. She carefully examined it and pointed out an issue.
C. She ignored it and talked about other things.
D. She asked the author to take it down immediately.
Answer: B
4. Why does the author think children appreciate modern pictures better
A. Because they have a better art education.
B. Because they have more imagination.
C. Because they pay more attention to details.
D. Because they are more critical.
Answer: C
5. What happened after the sister said the picture was upside down
A. The author argued with her.
B. The author immediately corrected it.
C. The author decided to leave it as it was.
D. The author got angry with her.
Answer: B
Answer & Analysis
We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.
我們喜愛它們就像我們喜歡漂亮的窗簾布一樣。
這句是定語從句；
主句是主謂賓狀結構，主語是We,謂語動詞like，賓語是them,狀語是in the same way；
定語從句是主謂賓結構，that是關系副詞，主語是we,謂語是like，賓語是pretty curtain material.
這里有個冷知識，that在定語從句中是充當關系代詞的，但是在以下情況中，that起關系副詞的作用：
一、way和time后面接定語從句
(1) 先行詞是way（方式，方法），且way在從句作狀語，關系詞可用in which / that / 省略不寫，此時that = in which
· I don't get the way (in which / that) they worked out the problem. 我不懂他們是怎么解出這個題的。
· The way (in which / that) you answered the questions surprised us all. 你回答問題的方式驚訝了我們所有人。
【注意】way在從句作其他成分時，它就是一個普通名詞，關系詞該用什么就用什么。
Grammar
(2) 先行詞是time（次數），關系詞用that，并且that可省略不寫，
此時that = 介詞 + which
· This is the second time (that) the President has visited the country.
· He did the experiment again and again and he almost forgot how many times (that) he had failed.
【注意】 這種句式只用that引導，不用when也不用“介詞+which”
Grammar
二、非正式語體中
在口語和非正式場合，when, where, why或相當于關系副詞的“介詞+which”結構，都可用that替代，并可省略不寫
【注意】 習慣上somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, place后面接that引導的定語從句，其他地點名詞接where / 介詞+which引導的定語從句
· This is the way (that) he did it. （方式狀語，that = in which）
· I didn't like the way (that) she spoke to me.
（方式狀語，that = in which）
· Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink
（地點狀語，that = where / at which / in which）
· Have you found some place (that) we can stay for a few days
（地點狀語，that = where / at which / in which）
· This is the reason (that) he was absent yesterday.
（原因狀語，that = why / for which）
Grammar
二、非正式語體中
· The reason (that) you're so bad-tempered is that you're hungry. （原因狀語，why / for which）
· Come and see us any time (that) you're in town. （時間狀語，that = when / at which）
· I'll never forget the day (that) we met. （時間狀語，that = when / on which）
· That was the year (that) I first went abroad. （時間狀語，that = when / in which。
Grammar
完形填空
I am _____1_____ art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you _____2_____ a picture is about. Of course, many pictures are not about _____3_____. They are just pretty patterns. We like _____4_____ in the same way _____5_____ we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better _____6_____ anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, _____7_____ she always tells me _____8_____ my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.
“What are you doing ” she asked.
“I’m hanging this picture on the wall,” I answered. It’s a new _____9_____. Do you like it
She looked at it _____10_____ ( critical ) for a moment. “It’s all right,” she said, “but isn’t it upside down ”
I looked at it again. She was right! It was!
Exercise
答案
1. 填入 an
考查冠詞的用法，此處介紹自己是“一名美術生”，所以要用不定冠詞。但在a和an的選擇上，只要所修飾的單詞開首的英標發音為元音，就用an, 千萬不能看是否是元音字母 ( a e i o u )開首。
2. 填入 what
考查從句的引導詞，此處what作介詞about的賓語，表示“一幅畫表現的是什么”。
3. 填入 anything
考查連詞不定代詞的用法，此處是not...... anything，對應的是上題的“what”。
4. 填入 them
考查代詞的用法，此處them為賓格，代替前面提到的“many pictures”。
5. 填入 that
Exercise

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