資源簡介 (共14張PPT)從句名詞性從句形容詞性從句副詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句定語從句狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句條件狀語從句(主賓表同)目的狀語從句讓步狀語從句…主語從句The news is true.主語1. 簡單句:2. 主語從句:That Lily has a new schoolbag is true.整個句子做主語以謂語動詞為參照賓語從句I know the boy.賓語1. 簡單句:2. 主語從句:I know (that) the boy is a singer.整個句子做賓語以謂語動詞為參照表語從句The new is true.表語1. 簡單句:2. 主語從句:The new is that Lily has a new schoolbag.整個句子做表語以謂語動詞為參照這里為“系動詞”句子結(jié)構(gòu):主系表系動詞am/is/are/was/were/been1. be 動詞:句子結(jié)構(gòu):主系表2. 感官類動詞:3. 表象類動詞:4. 漸變類動詞:5. 持續(xù)類動詞:look/smell/taste/sound/feelseem/appearbecome/grow/get/turnkeep/remain/stay/continue同位語從句1.概念:“同位語從句”對抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說明的從句。2.例子:We heard the news that our team had won.news = our team had won3.與“定語從句”區(qū)分:We heard the news that you told me.news ≠ you told me常見“抽象名詞”idea 想法; belief 看法,信念;thought 想法;opinion 觀點;theory 看法;situation 情況;fact 事實;truth 真相;evidence 證據(jù);explanation 解釋;conclusion 結(jié)論;question 問題;doubt 懷疑;fear 恐懼 feeling 感受; hope 希望;wish 愿望;news 消息;message 信息;plan 計劃;warning 警告;order & command命令;demand & request要求;advice & suggestion 建議;possibility 可能性;定語從句I am a nice kid.形容詞作定語1. 我是一個好孩子:2. 我是一個每天都去學(xué)校的好孩子:I’m a good kid who goes to school every day.對名詞進(jìn)行修飾或限定定語句子作定語定語從句 “引導(dǎo)詞 ”關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞(從句缺成分)(缺“主賓表”)(從句不缺成分)人:who (主/賓語), whom(賓語), whose物:which人和物:thatwhenwherewhy◎如何選擇關(guān)系詞:先判斷從句是否缺成分。① I have a bag which / that is black.②This is the place which / that we visited last weekend.③ I know the man who, whom, that you just talk with.④ Here are some of people whose homes were destroyed by the typhoon.⑤ The zoo is the place where we can see the animals. (區(qū)分②和⑤)⑥ He didn’t tell me the reason why he was unhappy.“定語從句”和“同位語從句“的區(qū)分I know the boy.賓語1. 簡單句:2. 主語從句:I know (that) the boy is a singer.整個句子做賓語以謂語動詞為參照狀語從句狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句條件狀語從句目的狀語從句讓步狀語從句…yesterday,last weekat home,in the classroom陳述句中表“時間、地點、目的或者條件等的可以做狀語”。狀語從句I heard the new yesterday.時間狀語1. 簡單句:2.狀語從句:I heard the new when I was eating breakfast.整個句子做時間狀語3.例句:(1) I will call you when I arrive in Beijing.(2) I didn’t go to school because I was sick.(3) If I have a car, I will go there.(4) I got up early so that I can catch the bus.從句名詞性從句形容詞性從句副詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句定語從句狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句條件狀語從句(主賓表同)目的狀語從句讓步狀語從句… 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫