資源簡介 (共43張PPT)2026屆高考英語一輪復習語法填空專項訓練--未給提示詞語法填空中出現未給提示詞的情況,考慮以下幾個方面:1、介詞;2、冠詞;3、并列連詞;4、從句引導詞(定從;名從)一、定語從句(引導詞)關系代詞:that; which; who; whom; whose;關系副詞:when; where; why;介詞+關系代詞:介詞+which指物; 介詞+whom指人(2025全國一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.考查定語從句。句意:上海久事美術館正在舉辦一場展覽,展出的藝術品靈感來自圍棋(中文稱為“圍棋”),它起源4000多年前的中國。本空引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞為Go, or weiqi in Chinese,指物,且關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語,所以用關系代詞which引導。故填which。(2025全國二卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains,考查定語從句。句意:然而現在,我和我的中國丈夫和他的家人住在中國浙江的農村,在那里山上野生竹子和茶樹叢生。本空引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the countryside of Zhejiang,China,后邊句子中不缺主賓定,考慮關系副詞,根據句意,關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作地點狀語,應用關系副詞where引導。故填where。(2025·浙江1月)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 8 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.考查定語從句。句意:坦尼婭也在關注非正式服裝,而不僅僅是特殊場合的禮服,她計劃將這些服裝打包成膠囊衣櫥,提供給旅行者,比如那些前往國外參加婚禮的人,并提供更長期的租賃服務?!癬___ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞less formal clothing,指物,從句中缺少package的賓語,應用關系代詞which引導從句。故填which。(2024新課標Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (紀念) Tang Xianzu, 1 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.考查定語從句。句意:為了紀念被譽為“亞洲莎士比亞”的湯顯祖,中國文化元素為莎士比亞的故鄉——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了國際化的色彩。這里為定語從句的關系詞,先行詞為“Tang Xianzu”,在非限制性定語從句中擔當主語,表示人,用關系代詞who引導。故填who。(2024·全國甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.考查定語從句。本空所在句子為定語從句,先行詞為Wrangell-Saint Elias,從句中作主語,指物,引導非限制性定語從句用which,故填which。2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.考查定語從句。句意:Glasshouse是當代設計中的一項偉大成就,它將中國西南部的植物安置在絲綢之路的盡頭,絲綢之路將植物從亞洲的原生棲息地帶到這里,定義了英國豐富的園藝。空處引導限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the Silk Route,先行詞指物,關系詞在定語從句中作主語,用關系代詞which或that引導從句。故填which/that。(2024·浙江·高考)Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 3 will make them the most money.(2023·全國甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” “There was once a town in the heart of America, 4 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,”3.考查定語從句。句意:當然,商店不是慈善機構——他們以最賺錢的方式給商品定價。在定語從句中缺少主語,且先行詞為way,所以應用關系代詞that或which。故填that/which。3.考查定語從句。句意:然而,正如雷切爾·卡森在《明日寓言》中所說,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有價值。引導非限定性定語從句,且有“正如”之意,用關系代詞as引導。故填as。4.考查定語從句。句意:“從前,在美國的中心地帶有一個小鎮,那里所有的生命似乎都和周圍的環境一起享受著和平的生活;句中先行詞為town,定語從句中不缺主賓定語,根據句意考慮用地點狀語,所以用關系副詞where引導。故填where。(2023·全國乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.3.考查定語從句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一個歡迎現代生活快節奏發展的地方。這里為定語從句的關系代詞,先行詞為“a place”,在定語從句中充當主語,所以用關系代詞which或that引導。故填which/that。10.考查定語從句。句意:該計劃旨在為生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物種提供更有力的保護,并顯著改善該地區的生態系統健康。分析句子可知,空處考查引導限制性定語從句的關系詞,先行詞為species,指物,在從句中作主語,且先行詞前有all修飾,故只能用關系代詞that。故填that。(2022·全國甲卷)On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.(2022·浙江·高考)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 1 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.2.考查定語從句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8歲時因一次車禍失明的男子曹盛康穿過了三個省的40個城市和縣。此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞為the man,在從句中作主語,應用關系代詞who引導。故填who。1.考查定語從句。句意:亞特蘭大佐治亞科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一個少數但是不斷增加的少數學者中的一員,因為氣候變化,他們正在削減他們的飛機旅行。名詞academics后為定語從句且從句中缺少主語,應使用關系代詞替代,故填that/who。(2021·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)I decided that if I learned of a company 4 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.考查定語從句。句意:我決定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就給它發郵件,敦促它減少使用塑料。分析句子結構 4 used a lot of plastic是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞a company,關系詞在從句中作主語,指物,用which或that引導該從句,所以填which或that。名詞性從句(引導詞)主語從句(謂語V/系V之前;形式主語)賓語從句(謂語V/介詞/部分形容詞之后; 形式賓語)表語從句(系V之后)同位語從句(抽象名詞之后)名詞性從句引導詞:連詞:that; if/whether;連接代詞:what(ever);which(ever);who(ever);whom(ever);whose;連接副詞:when(ever);where(ever);how(ever);why(2024·全國甲卷)On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 3 is now northwestern Wyoming.(2024·浙江高考)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 4 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (單獨) customers out of pocket and disappointed.3.考查賓語從句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一個涼爽、繁星點點的夜晚,四個男人在火洞河邊的營火前放松,這里現在是懷俄明州的西北部。后文為介詞in的賓語,is前缺主語,指物,主語用what引導賓語從句,作介詞in的賓語,故填what。4.考查表語從句。句意:如果他們的大多數客戶都樂意大量購買,那他們就會推廣。在表語從句中缺少賓語,且是指事物,所以應用連接代詞what。故填what。(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 7 they need an English trainer. (2022·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)"He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 10 to thank him.”7.考查表語從句。句意:這就是他們需要英語培訓師的原因。分析句子結構可知,空處引導表語從句,從句中結構完整,應該用連接副詞連接,前文提到需要培訓師的原因,此處是表達“這就是他們需要英語培訓師的原因”之意,應用why引導表語從句。故填why。10.考查賓語從句。句意:我不知道如何去感謝他。根據句子結構,設空處填寫的是特殊疑問詞+to do不定式結構作賓語。根據句意,how意為“如何”,符合句意。故填how。(2022·浙江高考)Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 7 she could do so remotely;考查賓語從句。句意:對于她的出席,Cobb開始詢問邀請她的組織者是否可以遠程進行。顯然ask后面出現了一個賓語從句,賓語從句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合語境,故填whether或if。冠詞(用法)aanthe220萬(2025·全國一卷)Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.(2025·浙江1月)The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 1 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.2.考查冠詞。句意:圍棋是最早的基于二元的棋類游戲之一。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the。故填the。1.考查冠詞。句意:時尚在經濟和環境方面的代價催生了一種新的穿衣方式,這種方式也開始在澳大利亞流行起來。可數名詞way在句中表示“一種方式”,泛指,且new發音以輔音音素開頭,應用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6 first time.(2024浙江高考)Then, when you use one section, 9 other stays fresh.6.考查冠詞。句意:亞洲和歐洲之間的貿易路線第一次為英國帶來了絲綢、香料和許多植物。固定搭配:for the first time,意為“第一次”,符合句意。故填the。9.考查冠詞。句意:然后,當你使用其中一部分時,另一部分保持新鮮。one···the other···意為“一個···另一個···”,為固定搭配,所以此處應用定冠詞the。故填the。(2023新課標Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though 4 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.8.考查冠詞。句意:肉應該是新鮮的,有一點甜味,湯應該是熱的,清澈的,美味的。a touch of “一點點;稍許”,常用搭配,touch“輕微;稍許”常用作單數,故填a。4.考查冠詞。句意:不是熊貓,盡管醫學訓練指導使用的語言實際上是英語。分析句子結構可知,此處特指用于醫學訓練指導使用的語言,表特指,應用定冠詞修飾。故填the。(2023浙江卷高考)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10 culture of grassroots Beijingers.(2022浙江高考)The tactile(可觸知的)paintings work as a way to show art to 4 blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.10.考查冠詞。句意:與紫禁城頤和園和天壇所代表的宮廷生活和上流社會文化相比,胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根據名詞culture后面的介詞短語of grassroots Beijingers作定語可知,此處culture表示特指概念,應用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。4.考查冠詞。句意:觸覺畫是向盲人展示藝術的一種方式,因為我們不僅僅用眼睛看;我們用大腦看。the blind“盲人”,the+形容詞表示一類人。故填the。添加內容(2022新高考全國Ⅱ卷) 2 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷) Covering an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.考查冠詞。句意:布朗一家住在多倫多郊外的一棟公寓樓里。根據句子結構,設空處要填寫冠詞與Brown family 構成名詞短語作主語。the+姓氏,意為“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同時位于句首,首字母大寫。故填The。2.考查冠詞。句意:該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍,將成為中國首批國家公園之一。分析句子可知,此處考查倍數表達法,即為:倍數+ the size of +比較成份,因此此處應填定冠詞the。故填the。(2022全國甲卷) 4 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.(2022全國乙卷)To celebrate 2 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.考查冠詞。句意:他的一位朋友吳凡在旅行中自愿成為他的同伴。此處名詞friend第一次出現,所以應用不定冠詞表示泛指,且friend是以輔音音素開頭的詞,應用不定冠詞a。位于句首,注意大寫,故填A。2.考查冠詞。句意:為了慶祝這一節日,周四在北京的中國商人博物館舉行了一系列活動。分析句意可知,特指International Tea Day這一節日,所以用定冠詞the表特指。故填the。45%39%70%(2022浙江高考about three-quarters of 8 time, they agreed.考查冠詞。句意:大約有四分之三的時間,他們同意了。此處特指Cobb詢問的時間范圍內,故填the。介詞1、介詞本身用法2、固定搭配(2025·全國一卷) “A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿態) of respect for the other side. ”(2025·全國二卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me 3 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.7.考查介詞。句意同上?!癰y+具體數值”表示“以(某一差值)”,此處指“以一到兩分的優勢”,符合語境。故填by。3.考查介詞。句意:我生命中沒有任何事情能讓我為這一切做好準備——可以肯定的是,我第一次來到這里時,從未想過我會在這個地方感到舒適。prepare sb. for...“使某人為……做好準備”,固定搭配。故填for。(2025浙江1月) “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 3 the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷) I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 4 Romeo and Juliet.3.考查介詞。句意:如今的顧客不再關注衣服是二手的這一事實,而是關注他們有獨特的衣服可穿,并且不會把自己的衣柜塞得滿滿當當,也不會造成垃圾填埋問題。focus on是固定短語,意為“關注,聚焦于”。故填on。4.考查固定短語。句意:我碰巧知道湯顯祖的戲劇《牡丹亭》在某些方面與《羅密歐與朱麗葉》相似。固定短語:be similar to,意為“和……相似”,故填to。(2024全國甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 7 all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park.(2024新課標Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design,7.考查介詞。介詞for表目的,表示“為了所有國家的人都能享受”。 故填for。8.考查介詞。句意:這座溫室是當代設計的巔峰之作······。此處未給提示詞根據句意可知,空處指的是“作為”,考慮介詞as。故填as。020304(2023全國甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8 saving their environment.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled.8.考查介詞。句意:她警告社會面臨的環境危險,并教導人們必須承擔起保護環境的責任。take responsibility for對……負責。故填for。5.考查介詞。句意:在那里,你會發現它們的制作方式不同——更多湯包,更少的湯,包子皮是用手壓的,而不是搟出來的。未給提示詞,考慮介詞,by hand“用手”是固定搭配,根據句意,故填by。(2023全國乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1 royal palaces,(2023新課標Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English 3 1.考查介詞。句意:從佛教寺廟到博物館,從狹窄的胡同到皇家宮殿······。根據上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知,空處和上文保持一致,表示“從……到……”,用介詞to。故填to。3.考查介詞。句意:他們和誰說英語?分析句子結構可知,這道題的語序可以看成they speak English who,句子中有主語they,speak后有賓語,而who缺少一個介詞,who做介詞的賓語,又根據句意可推知,此處強調“與某人交流”,應用固定搭配:speak with sb.。故填with。(2023浙江卷高考)Thanks to Beijing’s long history 8 capital of China,(2022浙江高考)Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7 age seven.8.考查介詞。句意:由于北京作為中國首都的悠久的歷史······。根據句意可知,空格處譯為“作為”,as是介詞意為“作為”,符合句意。故填as。7.考查介詞。句意:Luc Gandarias今年13歲,7歲時突然失明。表示在多大年齡時,用介詞at。故填at。(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species(物種), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.(2022全國甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers 9 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20,9.考查介詞。句意:大熊貓還扮演著保護傘的角色,為中國西南和西北地區的許多動植物帶來保護。分析句子可知,此處考查固定短語serve as,意為“充當”,故空處應填介詞as。故填as。9.考查介詞。句意:9月20日,他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什······。根據句意和Xi’an to Kashgar可知,此處表示“從西安飛往喀什”,應用介詞from,固定搭配from…to…表示“從……到……”。故填from。(2022全國乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.考查介詞。句意:2019年11月27日,聯合國正式將5月21日定為第一個國際茶日。根據句意可知,此處表達“被聯合國在5月21日命名”。表示被動,使用固定結構“be+過去分詞+by”。故填by。并列連詞???and but or(2025全國一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.考查連詞。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者為并列關系,作并列主語,所以空處需用連詞and表并列。故填and。(2025全國二卷)But it’s amazing how you can adapt 4 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found myself feeling extremely at home here.(2025浙江1月)“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear 4 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”考查連詞。句意:但令人驚訝的是,你是如何適應并在新環境中學習的。動詞adapt和learn是并列關系,應用連詞and表并列;故填and。考查連詞。句意:如今的顧客不再關注衣服是二手的這一事實,而是關注他們有獨特的衣服可穿,并且不會把自己的衣柜塞得滿滿當當,也不會造成垃圾填埋問題?!癶ave something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列關系,have和are是并列的謂語動詞;故填and。(2024新課標Ⅱ卷)“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10 see how Tang’s play was being performed.”(2024浙江高考)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.考查連詞。句意:Edmondson說:“聽到中文,看到湯顯祖的戲劇是如何被表演的,非常激動人心?!笨涨啊癶ear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”為并列結構,用and表并列。故填and。考查固定句式。句意:要么你買的東西太重,搬不回家,要么你買的東西還新鮮,就不能用了。either...or...意為“要么……要么……”,為固定句式,所以此處應用連詞or。故填or。(2023新課標Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.(2023·全國乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 5 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.考查連詞。句意:吃小籠包的時候,你必須要決定是先咬一個小口流出湯汁,還是把整個小籠包放進嘴里,讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。whether...or... “是……還是……”,固定搭配,根據句意,故填or。考查連詞。句意:但不知何故,這兩個截然不同的世界卻很好地結合在了一起??涨啊癐t is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之間存在轉折關系,用but。故填but。(2023新課標Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9 to see the pandas settle into their new home.(2023浙江卷高考)During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1 arranged the residential areas according to social classes.考查連詞。句意:我很榮幸能看到熊貓項目的發展,看到熊貓們在新家安頓下來。分析句子結構可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”兩者是并列關系。故填并列連詞and。考查連詞。句意:在中國的朝代時期,皇帝規劃北京城并根據社會階層安排居住區。分析句子結構可知,planned和arranged是并列的謂語動詞,表示并列,故填and。(2022浙江高考)"The feeling of being able to see it 10 to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”(2022新高考全國Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes 6 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.考查連詞。句意:能夠看到它并形成我的觀點的感覺就像盲人推倒了另一堵墻。根據句意可知,前后為并列關系。故填并列連詞and。考查連詞。句意:他堅持了幾分鐘,尖叫喊著他的父親,但他的父親沒有聽到他。根據句子結構,設空處應該填寫連詞,連接hung和screamed兩個動作;表示并列關系。故填and。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(資產)for future generations”.(2022·全國乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (發布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7 cultural exchanges.考查連詞。句意:GPNP旨在體現“保護自然生態系統的真實性和完整性,保護生物多樣性,保護生態緩沖區,為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產”的指導原則。分析句子可知,空處前后preserving, protecting, leaving為并列關系,故填and。考查連詞。句意:儀式上發布的“首個國際茶日萬里茶道合作倡議”呼吁茶業人士團結起來,促進國際合作和文化交流。分析句式結構可知,名詞international cooperation和cultural exchanges為并列成分,作動詞promote的賓語。故填and。THANKS! 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫