資源簡介 (共59張PPT)2026屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專項訓(xùn)練--給提示詞語法填空中出現(xiàn)給提示詞的情況,考慮以下幾個方面:1、動詞(謂語;非謂語;詞性轉(zhuǎn)換);2、名詞(名詞的數(shù);詞性轉(zhuǎn)換;所有格);3、形容詞(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換;比較級和最高級;反義詞);4、副詞(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換;比較級和最高級);4、代詞(人稱代詞;不定代詞;指示代詞);5、數(shù)詞(基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞);動詞:謂語動詞(時態(tài);語態(tài);主謂一致)非謂語動詞(--ed;--ing;--to do)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(2025·全國一卷)“We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘4 (guide)’ till they lose,考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們希望在一個視覺語境中呈現(xiàn)相當(dāng)抽象的圍棋游戲和人工智能,并與極簡主義藝術(shù)、觀念藝術(shù)和表現(xiàn)主義展開對話。本句謂語為hope,故此處為非謂語動詞,hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,所以此處需用動詞present“呈現(xiàn)”的不定式,作hope賓語。故填to present。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:你試圖引導(dǎo)對手進(jìn)入你的陷阱,迫使他們跟隨你的“引導(dǎo)”直到他們輸?shù)簟Ko詞為動詞,此處作follow的賓語,需用名詞guidance“引導(dǎo)”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填guidance。“The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.”A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿態(tài)) of respect for the other side. ”考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:她補充說:“玩家的個性在游戲中顯露出來,一個人的弱點會暴露給對手。”本句and之前為完整句子,缺少謂語,描述一般事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且根據(jù)句意主語The players’ personalities與動詞reveal“揭示,顯示”為被動關(guān)系,所以空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故填are revealed。考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:一個不錯的贏家總是盡力以僅僅一兩分的優(yōu)勢擊敗對手,以表示對對方的尊重。根據(jù)always可知,本句描述一般事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語a decent winner為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語需用try“盡力”的第三人稱單數(shù)tries;故填tries。(2025·全國二卷)The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6 (be) one of them.Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 7 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine,考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:曬過的衣服的“陽光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes為第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is。故填is。考查非謂語動詞。句意:在我的成長過程中,我的家人和鄰居從不使用晾衣繩晾曬衣物,這讓我沒有機會發(fā)現(xiàn)陽光的奇妙之處之一······。本句已有謂語used,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞, the chance to do sth.“做某事的機會”,本空用discover的不定式,作后置定語;故填to discover。If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.(2025·浙江1月)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 5 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 6 (solve) to one-time event dressing.10.考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果你從未體驗過在陽光下晾曬了一整天的床單或襯衫散發(fā)的“陽光的味道”,那么你就錯過了生活中的一大奇觀。本句已有謂語have experienced,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,a sheet or shirt和leave“使處于某種狀態(tài)”之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動,作后置定語;故填left。5.考查非謂語動詞。句意:坦尼婭的店提供女性時尚服裝供租賃,而不是讓她們直接購買,為一次性活動著裝提供了一個更便宜的解決方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定語,修飾名詞詞組fashion clothes,意為“女性租賃的衣服”,用不定式to rent作后置定語。故填to rent。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。提示詞為動詞,前邊expensive為形容詞,形容詞修飾名詞,意為“解決方案”,有冠詞a修飾,用單數(shù)形式;故填solution。The concept 7 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades,and I know that doesn’t always mean 10 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這個概念當(dāng)然并不新鮮——幾十年來,男性一直在租賃優(yōu)質(zhì)西裝······。系動詞be作謂語,句子陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語The concept是單數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式is。故填is。考查非謂語動詞。句意:我真的想讓這個(服裝租賃服務(wù))適合如今人們的生活,我知道這并不總是意味著在一個特別的周末后的周一歸還禮服。根據(jù)句意,表示“意味著……”,用固定搭配mean doing sth.,意為“意味著做某事”,用動名詞作賓語。故填returning。(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about 3 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 5 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 6 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:“湯顯祖所寫的一些內(nèi)容也是莎士比亞所關(guān)心的;”句子中沒有其他謂語動詞,也沒有連詞,所以這里為本句謂語動詞,根據(jù)句意以及定語從句時態(tài)可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時;主語為“some of the things”,復(fù)數(shù)。故填were。5.考查非謂語動詞。句意:兩年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花園落成,該花園距離莎士比亞故居僅十分鐘步行路程,其靈感來自《牡丹亭》。非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語,被修飾詞“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和動詞“inspire”之間為被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞表被動。故填inspired。6.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這里為本句謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語“Two years later”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時;主語為“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,單數(shù),和動詞“build”之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。故填was built。Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 9 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said,8.考查非謂語動詞。句意:Edmondson說,這些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的國際知名度,并補充說,游客們穿過故居花園時,常常驚訝于這兩位偉大作家之間的聯(lián)系。That 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的謂語動詞為were amazed, 故find為非謂語動詞,be+adj+to do用動詞不定式形式。故填to find。9.考查非謂語動詞。句意:回憶起幾年前在上海觀看莎士比亞戲劇《理查三世》的中國版,并遇見前來斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中國演員時,Edmondson說:“聽到中文,看到湯顯祖的戲劇是如何被表演的,非常激動人心。”非謂語動詞作狀語,主語“Edmondson”和動詞“recall”之間為主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語;在句首,首字母大寫。故填Recalling。(2024·全國甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 1 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They 4 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 5 (do) with such a beautiful place 1.考查非謂語動詞。句意:盡管各級都有各種規(guī)模和類型的公園,但國家公園尤其吸引我們的注意,因為它們體積大,種類繁多。固定搭配:tend to do sth.,表示“傾向于做某事”,不定式作賓語,故填to catch。4.考查時態(tài)。句意:他們是一個由15人組成的探險隊的一部分,他們花了近五個星期的時間來見證那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四個男人,時間為1870年,同時聯(lián)系后文had spent的過去完成時可知,本空時態(tài)為過去式且為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填were。5.考查謂語被動語態(tài)。句意:對于這樣一個美麗的地方,我們應(yīng)該做些什么呢?主語what指物,與謂語動詞do是被動關(guān)系,情態(tài)動詞should后接be done構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),故填be done。(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)These sepals open on warm days 3 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4 (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,3.考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些萼片在溫暖日子里開放,為內(nèi)部植物提供陽光和新鮮空氣。謂語動詞為open,give處理為非謂語,此處作目的狀語,用動詞不定式。故填to give。4.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:然后在寒冷的天氣里,這個結(jié)構(gòu)保持關(guān)閉,以保護亞熱帶植物。空處用于stays之后作表語,應(yīng)用形容詞closed,表示“緊閉的”,故填closed。5.考查謂語時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:此外,圍繞溫室的絲綢之路花園帶領(lǐng)游客走過一段受古絲綢之路影響的旅程。walk sb. through,意為“帶領(lǐng)某人穿過……”,空處為本句謂語動詞,根據(jù)上文可知,本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語the Silk Route Garden為單數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填walks。(2024·浙江高考)However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 1 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5 (criticize) that they lead to waste.1.考查非謂語。句意:然而,如果你是想買一件,那么多買一件來享受降價是沒有意義的。主句謂語動詞doesn't make sense, 又根據(jù)“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知,此處是指多買一件來享受降價,所以應(yīng)用to do作目的狀語。故填to benefit。5.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:許多超市不再進(jìn)行“買一送一”的促銷活動,因為有人批評這種活動會造成浪費。根據(jù)“that they lead to waste”為定語從句(根據(jù)the名冠不分家)可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞criticism表示“批評”作賓語。故填criticism。However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 (offer) in smaller packs.Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).6.考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:然而,雖然一包香腸能便宜幾美分是件好事,但如果有時能以小包裝出售,那就更好了。動詞offer意為“提供”,和主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,主語they代指前文中的sausages。在情態(tài)動詞could后動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填be offered。7.考查謂語現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:在過去的兩年里,一些超市開始銷售雞肉或沙拉包裝,設(shè)計成兩半,拆分成兩份。句中沒有謂語動詞,根據(jù)“Over the last two years”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為some supermarket,用復(fù)數(shù)。故填have started。8.考查非謂語。句意:在過去的兩年里,一些超市開始銷售雞肉或沙拉包裝,設(shè)計成兩半,拆分成兩份。動詞design意為“設(shè)計”,和謂語之間沒有連詞,和邏輯主語packs構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且動作已完成,所以用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填designed。(2023·全國甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 1 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 5 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.1.考查非謂語動詞。句意:幾千年來,人們通過講寓言來傳授知識或傳授智慧。have told為謂語動詞,又根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)“來傳授知識和智慧”,所以用不定式表目的。故填to teach。5.考查非謂語動詞。句意:“從前,在美國的中心地帶有一個小鎮(zhèn),那里所有的生命似乎都和周圍的環(huán)境一起享受著和平的生活,”她的寓言是這樣開頭的,借用了許多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的詞。句中已有謂語動詞,所以用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語her fable與borrow之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填borrowing。Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6 (intend) for everyone.However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 9 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.6.考查非謂語動詞。句意:然而,在簡潔的風(fēng)格背后,是每個人都想要傳達(dá)的重要信息。be intended for打算為……所用,在句中作定語,所以用過去分詞形式。故填intended。9.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:然而,卡森的主題是對環(huán)境破壞的更嚴(yán)重警告。形容詞weighty修飾名詞。根據(jù)句中不定冠詞a可知,用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填warning。10.考查謂語動詞語態(tài)。句意:卡森證明了一種簡單的文字形式已經(jīng)流傳了幾個世紀(jì),今天仍然可以用來引起人們對重要真理的注意。從句主語a simple literal form與employ之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填be employed。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.1.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:小籠包(湯包),那些精致的餃子皮,包裹著熱騰騰的美味湯和甜甜的鮮肉,是我最喜歡的中國街頭小吃。形容詞需修飾后面的名詞soup(湯),故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定語,故填tasty。2.考查非謂語動詞。句意:吃小籠包的時候,你必須要決定是先咬一個小口流出湯汁,還是把整個小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里,讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”,用不定式作賓語,空處與后面to put并列作賓語,故填to bite。Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.4.考查非謂語動詞。句意:上海可能是公認(rèn)的小籠包之鄉(xiāng),但美食歷史學(xué)家會告訴你,鄰近的運河小鎮(zhèn)南翔才是小籠包的發(fā)源地。but前邊句子的謂語動詞為may be,空格在名詞home前面作定語,recognize與home是邏輯上動賓關(guān)系,需填過去分詞recognized,recognized“被公認(rèn)的”也可以看作是形容詞作定語;故填recognized。6.考查非謂語動詞。句意:除了南翔,最好的小籠包有一個精致的,可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來,而不會撕裂或溢出里面的東西。根據(jù)搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”可知,空格需用動詞不定式作賓語補足語,補足語lift out與賓語them(指代小籠包)是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,空格需填動詞不定式的被動式to be lifted,故填to be lifted。No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time.(2023·全國乙卷)with the city keeping its carefully 2 (build) system of ring roads.10.考查非謂語動詞。句意:無論我在哪里買,一蒸籠都不夠,而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了,所以我總是想下次再買。分析句子可知,此處考查“l(fā)eave sb.+賓語補足語”,本句是被動語態(tài),want是主語補足語,根據(jù)句意,I與want之間是主動的邏輯關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞wanting,故填wanting。2.考查非謂語動詞。句意:···這座城市也保持著精心建造的環(huán)城公路系統(tǒng)。空后為名詞,這里為非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)定語,表示“精心建造的……”,和被修飾詞“system of ring roads”之間為被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞。故填built。6 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 7 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遺產(chǎn)) while constantly growing.6.考查非謂語動詞。句意:在過去的10年里,我多次訪問北京,我驚訝于這里的新舊共存,驚訝于一個城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時保持如此豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。這里為非謂語動詞作狀語,和主句主語“I”之間為主動關(guān)系;根據(jù)時間狀語“over the last 10 years”可知,用完成時態(tài),由此推斷,空處用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時態(tài)。句首,首字母大寫。故填Having visited。7.考查謂語動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主句缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遺產(chǎn)) while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一般過去時;主語I和動詞amaze之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。故填was amazed。As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8 (record) everything I discovered.The 9 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.考查非謂語動詞。句意:作為一名攝影師,我花了兩年時間記錄我發(fā)現(xiàn)的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花費時間做某事。這里為非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語,用動名詞形式。故填recording。9.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:這個城市的顯著發(fā)展,是有意識地在保護過去的同時步入現(xiàn)代世界,這意味著這里總是有新的東西可以發(fā)現(xiàn),我可以在接下來的50年里一直拍攝北京。分析句子成分可知,空處為形容詞修飾名詞“development of this city”。故填remarkable。10.考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。主句缺少謂語,根據(jù)上下文可知,本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;主語為“development”,單數(shù),所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填means。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the 1 (arrive) of the two new pandas,They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,1.考查名詞。句意:從2017年6月開始,就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來之前······。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是冠詞,空后是介詞,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞before的賓語,arrive的名詞形式是arrival,不可數(shù)名詞。故填arrival。5.考查形容詞。句意:他們與蜂擁而至的國際游客和來訪的中國動物園管理員交談,這些管理員經(jīng)常來檢查從中國租借來的大熊貓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后是名詞,所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語;visit對應(yīng)的形容詞為visiting“來訪的”。故填visiting。As a little girl, I 10 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.10.考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句意:作為一個小女孩,我希望長大后成為一名動物園管理員。本句缺少謂語動詞,所以wish作本句謂語,和主語I之間是主動關(guān)系,根據(jù)后文的grew可知用一般過去時。故填wished。(2023·浙江卷高考)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 4 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).3.考查非謂語動詞。句意:在明朝,紫禁城是中心,它被由內(nèi)層和外層構(gòu)成的同心圓包圍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),was是謂語動詞,空格處需要填非謂語動詞作后置定語,主語the Forbidden City和surround之間是動賓關(guān)系,需填過去分詞形式。故填surrounded。4.考查謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:高等階層的公民被允許住在離中心地帶更近的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所給詞在句中作謂語,和主語Citizens of higher social classes構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,因為是對過去事實的陳述用一般過去時。故填were permitted。5.考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句意:這些高級官員和有錢商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房頂橫梁和柱子為特點。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺謂語,空格處需填謂語動詞,再結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)可知,空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填featured。(2022·浙江高考)But how can a painting 1 (appreciate)by someone who’s blind Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 2 (do). Blind people recognize shapes with their 5 (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 6 (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.1.考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:但是一個盲人怎么能欣賞一幅畫呢?句中沒有謂語動詞,主語a painting與謂語appreciate為被動關(guān)系,且置于情態(tài)動詞can 之后,所以本句為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。 故填be appreciated。2.考查非謂語。句意:通過觸摸,這是畫廊招牌告訴你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告訴某人不要做某事”為固定短語。故填to do。5.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)說,盲人用他們現(xiàn)有的感官識別形狀,在某種程度上與正常人相似。形容詞existing作定語,修飾sense。故填existing。6.考查形容詞。句意:形容詞sighted作定語修飾名詞people,表示“能看見的、不盲的”。故填sighted。When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he 8 (notice)her smile right away.(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 1 (fall) child.8.考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他觸摸到萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇的3D版《蒙娜麗莎》時,他立刻注意到了她的微笑。主句缺少謂語,根據(jù)“he felt”可知,本句為一般過去時。故填noticed。1.考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)亨利看到一個小男孩掛在六樓公寓的陽臺上時,他跑了100米,跳過了1.2米高的柵欄,伸出雙臂去接要掉下來的孩子。句中的hold out為謂語動詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意,fall為動詞,意為“掉落”, child和fall之間是主動關(guān)系,同時表示正在進(jìn)行。故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填falling。They both fell 3 (sleep) while watching TV.He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 4 (see) them.3.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:他們倆看電視的時候都睡著了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞作表語。sleep為動詞,意為“睡覺”,其形容詞為asleep。fall asleep為固定搭配,意為“熟睡的”,asleep符合句意。故填asleep。4.考查非謂語動詞。句意:過了一會兒,艾瑞克聽到孩子們在外面玩耍的聲音,醒了過來。句中的climb up為謂語動詞,設(shè)空處考慮非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意,他要爬到陽臺去看他們(外面玩鬧的孩子們。),故應(yīng)該使用to do不定式作目的狀語。故填to see。Henry 7 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 8 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.7.考查謂語動詞。句意:聽到尖叫聲時,亨利正在修車。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中缺少謂語,根據(jù)空后的when he heard the screams,可知,設(shè)空處的動作是正在發(fā)生的,同時該句描述的是過去的事實。故使用過去進(jìn)行時。fix為動詞,意為“修理”,其過去進(jìn)行時為was fixing。故填was fixing。8.考查謂語動詞。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一邊,伸出胳膊跑了起來。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處與空后的and started構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。throw為動詞,意為“扔”,過去時為threw。故填threw。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷) 1 (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.1.考查非謂語動詞。句意:該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍,將成為中國首批國家公園之一。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)用動詞非謂語形式作狀語,空處和邏輯主語the GPNP為主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語,首字母大寫。故填Covering。The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.考查謂語動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:該計劃將把保護范圍擴大到大量以前未受保護的地區(qū),將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護區(qū)納入一個管理機構(gòu),以提高效率,減少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知,空處在that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作謂語,先行詞為a significant number of areas,先行詞在從句中作主語,根據(jù)“previously (之前地)”可知從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時,根據(jù)主謂一致,從句主語復(fù)數(shù),從句謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。4.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)填動詞非謂語形式作目的狀語,故填to increase。The GPNP 5 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(資產(chǎn))for future generations”.(2022·全國甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 1 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路線) by foot.5.考查謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實性和完整性,保護生物多樣性,保護生態(tài)緩沖區(qū),為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。分析句子可知,空處在句中作謂語,和句子的主語The GPNP之間為被動關(guān)系;敘述客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語單數(shù),謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;故填is designed。 1.考查非謂語動詞。句意:近日,一名來自北京的盲人徒步40天來到西安,作為“一帶一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序數(shù)詞first,應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語。故填to journey。Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5 (protect).In the last five years. Cao 7 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents,3.考查非謂語動詞。句意:受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇的啟發(fā),曹決定徒步穿越這條路線,以向古代絲綢之路致敬。動詞hold意為“舉行”,和謂語之間沒有連詞,和邏輯主語“the Belt and Road Forum”之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且動作已完成,應(yīng)用過去分詞,作后置定語。故填held。5.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:曹和吳還沿路收集垃圾,以促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護。根據(jù)句意和空前的形容詞environmental可知,形容詞修飾名詞,此處應(yīng)用名詞protection,作promote的賓語,protection表示“保護”時,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填protection。7.考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句意:在過去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34個國家······。根據(jù)時間狀語in the last five years可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語Cao為第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用has;故填has walked。He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.(2022·全國乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3 (address) the opening ceremony.10.考查非謂語動詞。句意:9月20日,他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什,計劃在五個月內(nèi)徒步回到西安。動詞plan意為“計劃”,和謂語之間沒有連詞,故為非謂語,和主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語;填planning。3.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意:中國文化促進(jìn)會會長在開幕式上致辭。分析句意可知,句中缺少謂語,本句是陳述過去事情,所以用一般過去時。故填addressed。It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind,” he said.8 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.6.考查非謂語動詞。句意:這有助于構(gòu)建人類命運共同體。此處with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,為非謂語動詞做定語來修飾名詞future。因為動詞share和名詞future之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填shared。8.考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了加強與年輕人的聯(lián)系,活動包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動,邀請了來自世界各地的29名茶葉專業(yè)人士進(jìn)行36小時不間斷的直播。根據(jù)句意可知,已有謂語動詞include,此處表達(dá)“為了加強與年輕人的聯(lián)系”,需要用不定式作目的狀語。故填To strengthen。9.考查非謂語動詞。句意:同上。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,已有謂語動詞include,此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,邏輯主語the event與invite之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表主動關(guān)系。故填inviting。(2022·浙江高考) Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — 2 (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.But Cobb and others 3 (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 4 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.2.考查被動語態(tài)。句意:對科學(xué)家而言,旅行去參加會議、講座、工作室之類的地方來相聚并交流信息這件事被視為是重要的。描述人們普遍認(rèn)知的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時,此處也可以表示強調(diào)人們從過去到現(xiàn)在的認(rèn)知,動名詞作主語與主謂之間存在被動關(guān)系,故填is viewed或has been viewed。3.考查謂語動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:但是現(xiàn)在Cobb和其他人正在質(zhì)疑那個想法,推動會議提供更多遠(yuǎn)程參加的機會以及為了盡自己的能力來應(yīng)對氣候變化危機,他們正在改變他們的個人行為。根據(jù)句意可知,此處也應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,主語為復(fù)數(shù),故填are。4.考查謂語時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處and連接并列的動詞questioning和change,故填changing。On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of them climate scientists — 6 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.When the answer, was no, she, declined the 9 (invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 10 (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding.", she says, "a really positive change."6.考查謂語時態(tài)。句意:例如,在一個叫“無飛行科學(xué)家”的網(wǎng)站上,自從兩年前成立以來,大約有200個學(xué)者,他們中很多人承諾盡可能少飛行。句中缺少謂語動詞,又根據(jù)時間狀語“since+過去時間”可知主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填have promised。9.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:當(dāng)答案是否定的時候,她拒絕了那個邀請。此處需填入名詞,作動詞decline的賓語,故填invitation。10.考查非謂語。句意:他打算繼續(xù)這個實踐。動詞plan后面跟動詞不定式作賓語,plan to do sth“計劃做”,故填to continue。名詞:可數(shù)與不可數(shù);詞性轉(zhuǎn)換;名詞所有格;(2025·全國一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces,(2025·全國二卷)chickens are always free-range, and 2 (center) heating doesn’t exist.The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky 9 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.8.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:屠寧寧說,黑白棋子之間的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感······。此處修飾名詞placement,需用形容詞strategic或者strategical“戰(zhàn)略性的,策略的”,作定語。故填strategic/strategical。2.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本空修飾名詞heating,應(yīng)用形容詞central“中央的,中心的”,作定語。故填central。9.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我住的地方,曬干的衣服聞起來特別香,這要歸功于沒有煙霧,而且下午有很多藍(lán)天和新鮮空氣。afternoon“下午”是可數(shù)名詞,此處指不止一個下午,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式afternoons。故填afternoons。(2025·浙江1月)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 2 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.“I really want to make this work for 9 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.2.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:由于人們現(xiàn)在選擇少穿的衣服更多了,服裝租賃服務(wù)越來越受歡迎。time表示“次數(shù)”時是可數(shù)名詞,fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填times。9.考查名詞所有格。句意:我真的想讓這個(服裝租賃服務(wù))適合如今人們的生活,我知道這并不總是意味著在一個特別的周末后的周一歸還禮服。提示詞修飾名詞lives,需用名詞所有格people’s,作定語;故填people’s。(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Although they could never have met, there are common 2 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. (2024·全國甲卷)They are 2 (treasure) of American heritage (遺產(chǎn)). (2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function) structure that is also beautiful.2.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:莎士比亞故居信托基金會的研究主管Paul Edmondson說,盡管他們從未見過面,但他們的作品中都有共同的主題。本句為“there be”句型,為倒裝句,根據(jù)謂語動詞“are”可判斷,本句主語為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填themes。2.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:它們是美國傳統(tǒng)的瑰寶。treasure表示“寶藏”,為可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合前文they are,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填treasures。1.考查名詞。句意:最新的工程技術(shù)被用來創(chuàng)造一個同樣美麗的保護功能結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,空處考查短語engineering techniques,意為“工程技術(shù)”,符合句意。故填engineering。2.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:最新的工程技術(shù)被用來創(chuàng)造一個同樣美麗的保護功能結(jié)構(gòu)。空處修飾名詞structure,應(yīng)用形容詞作定語;故填functional。利潤60%These plants included modern Western 7 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. (2023·全國甲卷) 7 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. (2023·全國乙卷)with 21st-century architectural 4 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.7.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:這些植物包括現(xiàn)代西方最受喜愛的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可數(shù)名詞,意為“特別受喜愛的東西”,空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填favorites。7.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:與傳統(tǒng)寓言不同,卡森的故事以一種指責(zé)而不是道德結(jié)束。be different from與……不同,所以用形容詞作狀語,句首,注意大寫。故填Different。4.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:21世紀(jì)的建筑奇跡與過去的歷史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知,空前為形容詞,形容詞修飾名詞;根據(jù)下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知,空處為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wonders。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 (confidence) speaking English.They also need to be ready to give 6 (interview) in English with international journalists.(2023·浙江卷高考)The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 6 (space)homes and walled gardens.2.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我一直在幫助動物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和前文的comfortable并列,作并列表語,confidence的形容詞形式是confident;故填confident。6.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:他們還需要準(zhǔn)備好用英語接受國際記者的采訪。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是動詞,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語,interview意為“采訪”為可數(shù)名詞,不止一段采訪,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填interviews。6.考查形容詞。句意:他們建立的胡同井然有序。寬大的房屋和有墻的花園成行排列。空格處需要填形容詞作定語修飾空后的名詞homes。故填spacious。220萬and some are even associated with historic 9 (event).2022·浙江高考)a former 3 (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)"He saved my 9 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.1.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:甚至有一些還跟歷史事件有關(guān)。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞historic可知,空格處需要填名詞,且event為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;故填events。3.考查名詞。句意:約翰·奧爾森是一位前攝影師,他和他的團隊將繪畫轉(zhuǎn)化為全紋理3D模型。單數(shù)名詞做主語,根據(jù)句意表示“攝影師”,此處為單數(shù)概念,故填photographer。9.考查名詞所有格。句意:他拯救了我兒子的生命。根據(jù)句意,life與提示詞son之間是所屬關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格。故填son’s。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population)and homes of giant pandas,(2022·全國甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6 (meaning).7.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系,最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。分析句子可知,空處和and后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞homes并列,且在句中作賓語,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞population ,意為“種群”,且應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填populations。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:曹認(rèn)為這將使這次徒步旅行更加有意義。此處是make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful表示“有意義的”,作賓語補足語。故填meaningful。形容詞:1、形容詞變副詞;2、形容詞比較級和最高級;3、形容詞變名詞;4、變反義詞;(2025·全國一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.(2025·全國二卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 8 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air.10.考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞generated,需用副詞digitally“數(shù)字地”,作狀語。故填digitally。8.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我住的地方,曬干的衣服聞起來特別香,這要歸功于沒有煙霧,而且下午的天很藍(lán)天、空氣新鮮。本空作thanks to的賓語,用名詞absence“缺乏,沒有”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填absence。添加內(nèi)容(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 7 (visible), said Edmondson,(2024·全國甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承諾) to promote the idea at the 8 (complete) of their journey.7.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:Edmondson說,這些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的國際知名度······。形容詞international后接名詞形式,visibility“知名度”為不可數(shù)名詞作賓語。故填visibility。8.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:他們都同意了,并發(fā)誓要在旅行結(jié)束后推廣這個想法。冠詞修飾名詞,本空應(yīng)用名詞作賓語,complete名詞形式為completion,不可數(shù),故填completion。Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 9 (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres— until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.9.考查形容詞最高級。句意:黃石公園是美國最大的國家公園,占地220萬英畝,直到1978年成為國家紀(jì)念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗蘭格爾-圣伊萊亞斯在1980年以1230萬英畝的面積作為國家公園獲得這項榮譽。本空前有the,為形容詞最高級標(biāo)志詞,結(jié)合下文“1978年成為國家紀(jì)念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗蘭格爾-圣伊萊亞斯在1980年以1230萬英畝的面積獲得國家公園的榮譽”可知,用large的最高級largest作定語,故填largest。45%39%70%(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) of gardening in England.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.10.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:這座溫室是當(dāng)代設(shè)計的巔峰之作,位于追溯絲綢之路的道路盡頭,將中國西南的植物容納其中,將這些植物從亞洲的原生棲息地帶到英格蘭,定義了英格蘭園藝的豐富性。冠詞修飾名詞,應(yīng)用名詞形式richness,作介詞of的賓語。故填richness。9.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:無論我在哪里買,一蒸籠都不夠,而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了,所以我總是想下次再買。副詞修飾形容詞作狀語,rarely“少有”,故填rarely。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷) 8 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.(2023·浙江卷高考)The term “hutong”, 2 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.8.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:基本上,如何描述熊貓的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾空后整個句子,應(yīng)該用副詞修飾,basic的副詞形式是basically位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Basically。2. 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:胡同起初在蒙古語當(dāng)中是“水井”的意思,首次出現(xiàn)在元朝。空格處修飾動詞meaning用副詞。故填originally。7.考查形容詞比較級。句意:他們的四合院規(guī)模要小很多,并且在設(shè)計和裝飾上更加簡單,并且胡同也更窄。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和and可知,空格處需要填形容詞比較級和前面的smaller構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。故填simpler。(2022·浙江高考)For Luc, this means 9 (independent).(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he 5 (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.9.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:對盧克來說,這意味著獨立。不可數(shù)名詞independence作mean的賓語。 故填independence。5.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:當(dāng)他往下看時,不小心滑了一跤,從懸崖邊上掉了下去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞slipped。accidental為形容詞,意為“意外的,失誤的”,其副詞為accidentally,意為“意外地,失誤地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and 8 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.(2022·全國甲卷)In the last five years. Cao walks through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 8 (high) mountain.8.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系,最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。分析句子可知,空處后為動詞achieve,空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞achieve作狀語,結(jié)合語意可知,此處意為“最終”,應(yīng)用副詞eventually。故填eventually。8.考查形容詞最高級。句意:在過去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34個國家,2016年,他到達(dá)了乞力馬扎羅山頂,這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)空前Africa’s可知,此處是指三者或三者以上的比較,應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故填highest。020304(2022·全國乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.(2022·浙江高考)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 5 (rough) 200 academics4.考查形容詞最高級。句意:中國是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國,作為國際茶日的主要推動者,中國有責(zé)任與其他國家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。根據(jù)定冠詞the和常識可知,中國是最大產(chǎn)茶國,所以用形容詞的最高級形式。故填largest。5.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:中國是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國,作為國際茶日的主要推動者,中國有責(zé)任與其他國家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填responsibility。5.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:例如,在一個叫“無飛行科學(xué)家”的網(wǎng)站上,自從兩年前成立以來,大約有200個學(xué)者,他們中很多人承諾盡可能少飛行。此處修飾數(shù)字用副詞roughly“粗略地大約”,故填roughly。代詞:人稱代詞:主格/賓格/adj性物主代詞/n性物主代詞/反身代詞;不定代詞:one······指示代詞:that······(2025·全國二卷)Over time, I’ve found 5 (I) feeling extremely at home here.(2024·浙江高考)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.5.考查反身代詞。句意:隨著時間的推移,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在這里有了賓至如歸的感覺。本空指代主語I,主賓同一人,表示“我自己”,應(yīng)用反身代詞myself。故填myself。10.考查不定代詞。句意:誰知道呢,也許一些更有遠(yuǎn)見的人可能還會推出一系列“只為你”的包裝尺寸,并提供特別優(yōu)惠。代詞one意為“一個人”,在some of后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ones。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents.(2022·全國乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 10 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.7.考查人稱代詞。句意:除了南翔,最好的小籠包有一個精致的外皮,可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來,而不會撕裂或溢出里面的東西。修飾后面的名詞contents(東西)需用形容詞性物主代詞their,故填their。10. 考查人稱代詞。句意:在開幕式上,中國古茶博物館正式揭牌,開啟了它的第一個展覽:大道遺真——普洱茶專題展。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,名詞exhibition前應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞。故填its。數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞;序數(shù)詞;(2023·全國甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 2 (six) century, B.C.2.考查數(shù)詞。句意:寓言是許多古代文化口述傳統(tǒng)的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世紀(jì)。century“世紀(jì)”前面要用序數(shù)詞形式。故填sixth。THANKS! 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫