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(共30張PPT)
高考英語謂語動詞
時態、語態與主謂一致
謂語動詞的時態語態
單擊輸入您的封面副標題
1. He is watching a football match on TV at home now.
他現在在家看足球比賽
2. He was playing basketball with his friends on the playground at
3：00 pm yesterday. 他昨天下午三點在運動場跟同學踢足球
3.This time next week I'll be lying on the beach，enjoying the sunshine.
下星期這個時候，我正躺在海灘上，享受著陽光。
4. Much to my disappointment，the film is not as moving as I expected.
使我非常失望的是，這部電影不像我原來預料的一樣感人。
判斷句子的時態和語態
5. It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. 我到陽朔的時候天剛亮，天還下著小雨。
6. He moved here in 2019 and he has lived here ever since.
他是2019年搬來的，之后一直住在這里。
7. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had already graduated from college杰克從英國回到家時，他的兒子已經大學畢業了。
8. As far as I know，it is/has been three years since he joined the army.據我所知，他參軍三年了。
判斷句子的時態和語態
9. I had hardly opened the door when he hit me.
我剛打開門，他就打了我。
10. I have been calling him many times this morning, but there's no answer.今天上午我給他打了好幾次電話，都沒人接。
11. Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention.急于促成事件的發展，往往導致事與愿違。
12. I was certain she would like it because I had been told by my classmates that she loved hot pot. 我確信她會喜歡火鍋的，因為有人告訴過我這件事。
判斷句子的時態和語態
1. He is watching a football match on TV at home now.
2. He was playing basketball with his friends on the playground at
3：00 pm yesterday.
3.This time next week I'll be lying on the beach，enjoying the sunshine.
4. Much to my disappointment，the film is not as moving as I expected.
判斷句子的時態和語態
現在進行時
過去進行時
將來進行時
一般現在時/一般過去時
5. It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.
6. He moved here in 2019 and he has lived here ever since.
7. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had already graduated from college.
8. As far as I know，it is/has been three years since he joined the army.
判斷句子的時態和語態
過去進行時/一般過去時
一般過去時/現在完成時
一般過去時
一般現在時/現在完成時
9. I had hardly opened the door when he hit me.
10. I have been calling him many times this morning, but there's no answer.
11. Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention.
12. I was certain she would like it because I had been told by my classmates that she loved hot pot.
判斷句子的時態和語態
過去完成時/一般過去時
現在完成進行時/一般過去時
一般現在時
一般過去時/過去完成時
1.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________ (follow).
2.Unless some extra money _____ (find), the theatre will close.
3.My husband _________ (play) computers while my son is watching TV.
4.More efforts, as reported, _______ (make) in the year ahead to accelerate the supply-side structure reform.
5.In the past two and a half years, our school ____________ (organize) many activities.
牛刀小試
6.It was the third time that he ____ (make) the same mistake.
7.He promised that he __________ (come), but he hasn’t arrived until now.
8.Hurry up, kids! The school bus was waiting for us!
9.This time next week I _______ (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sunshine.
10.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
1.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________________ (follow).
2.Unless some extra money _____________ (find), the theatre will close.
3.My husband _____________(play) computers while my son is watching TV.
4.More efforts, as reported, ________________ (make) in the year ahead to accelerate the supply-side structure reform.
5.In the past two and a half years, our school ____________ (organize) many activities.
牛刀小試答案
was being followed
is found
is playing
will be made
has organized
6.It was the third time that he ___________ (make) the same mistake.
7.He promised that he _____________ (come), but he hasn’t arrived until now.
8.Hurry up, kids! The school bus ___________ (wait) for us!
9.This time next week I _____________ (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sunshine.
10.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _____________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
had made
would come
is waiting
will be lying
is regarded
1. In the past two and a half years, our school has organized many activities.
2. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was being followed.
3. The geography teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
4.It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.
判定時態的標準
語境
語意
時間狀語
固定句型
高考英語謂語動詞
時態、語態與主謂一致
時 態 主 動 語 態 被 動 語 態 時 間 狀 語 定 義
一般現在時
現在進行時
現在完成時
現在完成進行時
一般過去時
過去進行時
過去完成時
過去將來時
一般將來時
將來進行時
高考英語謂語動詞
時態、語態與主謂一致
時 態 主 動 語 態 被 動 語 態 時 間 狀 語 定 義
一般現在時
現在進行時
現在完成時
現在完成進行時
一般過去時
過去進行時
過去完成時
過去將來時
一般將來時
將來進行時
am/is/are/do/does
am/is/are doing
has (have) done
has/have been doing
was/were/did
was/were doing
had done
would do
will/shall do
will be doing
am/is/are done
am/is/are being done
has/have been done
was/were done
was/were being done
had been done
would be done
will/shall be done
時 態 時 間 狀 語
一般現在時 always, often, usually, every day/year/time, now, nowadays, at present time, sometimes, now and then, occasionally, once a week, seldom
現在進行時 now, at the moment, Look! Listen!
現在完成時 already, just, ever, never, yet, lately, recently, now, till now, up to now, so far in/during/over the last/past few years by this time for five days, three days before since he was born, since two days ago
現在完成進行時 since, so, till now, up to now
一般過去時 always, often, usually, seldom then, once, yesterday, the day before yesterday, the other day, just now,
at that time, in the past, last week, 3 days ago, long long ago,
once upon a time, in 301 B.C., in 2022
過去進行時 then, at that moment
過去完成時 by then, by the end of + 過去時間，by the time you did sth
過去將來時 He said that he would call me as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.
一般將來時 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in 2028, in the future
將來進行時 at 6:00 tomorrow, at this moment next week
重點時間狀語
單擊輸入您的封面副標題
一般現在時
always, often, usually, every day/year/time, now, nowadays, at present time
sometimes, now and then, occasionally, once a week, seldom
現在完成時
already, just, ever, never, yet
lately, recently, now
till now, up to now, so far
in/during/over the last/past few years
by this time
for five days, three days before
since he was born, since two days ago
一般過去式
always, often, usually, seldom
then, once, yesterday, the day before yesterday,
the other day, just now, at that time, in the past
last week, 3 days ago, long long ago,
once upon a time
in 301 B.C., in 2022
時 態 各 時 態 定 義
一般現在時 現在或現階段經常性或習慣性動作，客觀事實，現存的狀態
現在進行時 現在或現階段正在發生的動作
現在完成時 從過去開始延續到現在的動作或狀態；過去的動作對現在造成了影響或結果
現在完成進行時 過去已發生或完成的動作或狀態，對現在造成影響和結果；
過去一直持續不斷到現在的動作或狀態
一般過去時 在過去某個時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態
過去進行時 在過去某一時間內正在進行的動作
過去完成時 在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成的動作，即“過去的過去”
過去將來時 在過去某一時刻看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態
一般將來時 在將來某一時刻要發生的動作或存在的狀態
將來進行時 現在看來，將來某一時間正在進行的動作
主謂一致關系
單擊輸入您的封面副標題
主謂一致的基本原則
主謂一致，即謂語動詞必須和主語在人稱和數上保持一致。
三個基本原則：
1.語法一致原則：主單謂單，主復謂復
Jane and Mary are my good friends.
The scientist and writer is my good friend.
2.意義一致原則:謂語單復數由意義決定。
My family are having supper now.
My family is large. It is composed of nine members.
3.就近一致原則：謂語單復數取決于最靠近它的詞語。
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
Not only the students but also their teacher likes playing football.
1. Hurry up! Many students ______ (wait) for us outside the gate.
2. A teacher with a group of students _______ (pay) a visit to our school for two days.
3. The number of people invited _____ (be) fifty, but a number of them ________ (be) absent for different reasons .
4. Growing vegetables _________ (need) constant watering.
5. How they worked it out _________ (be) still unknown.
6.Anyone who _______(want) to go please ______ (sign) your names here.
7.Some of the energy that ____ (be) used by man _____ (come) from the sun.
牛刀小試
1. Hurry up! Many students ______ (wait) for us outside the gate.
2. A teacher with a group of students _______ (pay) a visit to our school for two days.
3. The number of people invited _____ (be) fifty, but a number of them ________ (be) absent for different reasons .
4. Growing vegetables _________ (need) constant watering.
5. How they worked it out _________ (be) still unknown.
6.Anyone who _______(want) to go please ______ (sign) your names here.
7.Some of the energy that ____ (be) used by man _____ (come) from the sun.
are waiting
has paid
is
are
needs
is
wants
signs
is
comes
牛刀小試答案
真題演練
單擊輸入您的封面副標題
2025高考真題演練
1. A decent winner always 61________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿態) of respect for the other side. ”
2. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 41________ (be) one of them.
3. Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15________ (make) several decisions even without noticing.
4. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18________ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
5. The concept 62________ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
2025高考真題演練答案
1. A decent winner always 61________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿態) of respect for the other side. ”
2. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 41________ (be) one of them.
3. Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15________ (make) several decisions even without noticing.
4. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18________ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
5. The concept 62________ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
is
tries
had made
left
is
1.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
2. They 44___________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
3. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 38_______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.
4.My heart went out to him, and I 20________ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!”
5.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 42_________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
6.On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 15___________ (name) the world’s oldest living man.
2024高考真題演練
1.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
2. They 44___________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
3. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 38_______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.
4.My heart went out to him, and I 20________ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!”
5.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 42__________________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
6.On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 15______________ (name) the world’s oldest living man.
2024高考真題演練答案
walks
were
were
jogged
have started
was named

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