資源簡介

(共27張PPT)
Know your school
Starter
Welcome to junior high!
學習目標
01
02
03
To learn to introduce your school.
To learn to complete the sentences with and, or or but.
To learn to talk about your new school.
新課講授
Can you introduce your school
How can you talk about your new school
1
Read the passage and match the places.
teaching building
dining hall
playground
n. 實驗室
v. 召開，舉行；進行
n. 活動
教學樓
食堂
teaching building
dining hall
playground
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. What are in the teaching building
All the classrooms are in this building.
2. Tick the things you can do in Building 2.
Do science experiments
Have music class
Play basketball
Have art class
Read books
Do morning exercises
Have English class
Look up information on the computer.
3. What students can do in the playground
Do morning exercises.
Hold school sports events.
Run.
Play football.
4. How about the food in the dining hall
It is delicious and healthy.
2
Read and tick the correct sentences. Then correct the wrong ones.
□ 1 There are six floors in the teaching building. __________
□ 2 There is a library in Building 2. ___________
□ 3 Students can play football in the playground. __________
□ 4 The food in the dining hall is healthy not good.
__________________
three floors
healthy and delicious
一般現在時
一般現在時用于表示永久性的情況，或經常發生或一直(不只是現在)
發生的情況。
e.g. The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。
He plays basketball two times a week. 他每周打兩次籃球。
一般現在時的用法中，動詞需要根據人稱和名詞單復數的形式進行變化。
當主語為名詞單數或第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞需要相應變成單數形式。
e.g. This small car runs very fast. 這輛小汽車跑得很快。
A good book is a good friend. 好書如摯友。
He cleans the room every day. 他每天打掃房間。
It is a good idea. 這是個好主意。
單數第三人稱動詞形式變化規則如下：
規則 示例
一般情況下，動詞后直接加-s stands, looks, speaks
以字母s, x, z, ch, sh結尾的動詞，直接加-es guesses, fixes, buzzes, catches, finishes
心輔音字母+ y結尾的動詞，變y為i，然后加-es flies, tries, worries, copies
特殊變化 have- has, go- goes, do- does, be- is
3
Match and complete the sentences with and, or or but.
1. The school library
isn't big
2. Our school is
beautiful
3. After school, you
can go home
a. _____ you can join
the science club.
b. _____it has got many
books.
c. _____it has three
teaching buildings.
or
but
and
連詞 (and, but, or)
連詞是把分句連接成句的詞。and, but和or常被稱為并列連詞。
這些連詞把語法上彼此獨立的兩個分句連接起來。
1. 句子的構成形式
句子的構成形式為：分句+并列連詞 + 分句。
e.g. I help him and he helps me. 我幫助他，他也幫助我。
2. 并列連詞前后分句之間的關系
(1) 并列關系
e.g. My father works in a bank, and my mother is a teacher.
(2) 選擇關系
e.g. The children can stay at home, or they can come with us to the zoo.
(3) 轉折關系
e.g. I usually drink coffee in the morning, but today I feel like drinking tea.
Now find more sentences with and, or or but in the reading passage.
There are three buildings and a playground.
It’s not a very big school, but it is beautiful.
On the first floor, we have science and computer labs.
Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor.
After school, we run or play football in it.
It’s not big, but the food is delicious and healthy.
4
Circle the sentences with the same structure.
This is our new school.
My junior high years begin.
I love my new school!
That is my new teacher.
The school has five buildings.
The teachers come.
簡單句的基本句型
This is our new school.
That is my new teacher.
My junior high years begin.
The teachers come.
I love my new school!
The school has five buildings.
主語 + 系動詞+表語
主語 + 謂語（不及物動詞）
主語 + 謂語+ 賓語
(am, is, are)
及物動詞本身意義不完整，需要接賓語才能完整表達意思的動詞。
I love you.
I hate you.
I like children.
I watch TV every day.
Please find my keys.
如何辨別及物動詞和不及物動詞？
不及物動詞后不能直接跟賓語，可單獨使用，構成“主語+謂語”句型。
I dance.
I can run.
The girl cried.
He smiled.
Everybody, our game begins.
常見的及物動詞
buy
like
see
catch
make
say
cut
watch
eat
show
raise
have
take
receive
tell
常見的不及物動詞
agree
fail
look
arrive
fly
come
happen
sit
wait
work
Language points
1. We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.
我們在這里做早操，舉辦學校運動會。
hold v. 召開，舉行；進行
hold on 稍等片刻
e.g. Our school is going to hold the sports meeting next month.
我們學校將在下個月舉行運動會。
It’s impossible to hold a conversation with all this noise.
噪音這么大，根本沒法進行交談。
“Hold on,” I said. “等等，”我說。
hold v. 擁有；拿著；抱著；抓住；拉著；容納
e.g. My middle school holds all my sweet memories.
我的中學承載著我所有甜蜜的回憶。
Look! Wang Li is holding a large box.
你看！王麗正抱著一個大箱子。
The girl held her father's hand.
女孩握住了父親的手。
The plane holds about 300 passengers.
飛機可容納約 300 名乘客。
2. You can join the science club. 你可以加入科學俱樂部。
join v. 參與，加入(某項活動)
e.g. Do you mind if I join you 我和你們在一起，可以嗎？
短語 含義 例句
take part in 指參加活動等,著重說明句子主語參加某項活動并在其中發揮作用,其賓語常常是表示各類活動的詞語。 About 200 students took part in the sports meet.
join 指加入某個團體、組織等,成為其中的一員,其賓語常常是表示公司、黨派、俱樂部、隊伍等的詞。join也可以表示和某人一道做某事,常用結構有：join sb. (for sth.)，join sb. in doing sth.,join sb. to do sth.等。 When did you join the school basketball team
join in 參加, 其后的賓語一般是表示競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動的詞, 有時可與take part in互換。 I want to join in the game.= I want to take part in the game.
take part in / join / join in
【語境應用】根據語境選用take part in, join in或join填空。
1) I don’t have time to play basketball now, but I’ll _______ you later.
2) I want to ______ the school dancing team.
3) Our school will have a sports meet next week. Do you plan to
__________________ it
4) Does your sister want to ______ us to go for a walk
5) All the children will _________________ the activity next week.
join
join
take part in / join in
join
take part in / join in
5
Talk about your new school.
I love my new school. There is a(n) …, and/ but … You can …, and/ or…
I can
introduce your school.
complete the sentences with and, or or but.
talk about your new school.
Introduce your school to your parents
in English.
Homework

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