資源簡介

Unit 1
This is me
Grammar
學習目標
1
2
To find and summarize the meaning and usage of the present perfect tense from the context.
To use the present perfect tense to talk about experiences of accepting yourself.
新課講授
5
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) I haven't told Maddie yet...
(b) I have already learnt that I am what I am.
What can you find?
5
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) I haven't told Maddie yet...
(b) I have already learnt that I am what I am.
haven't done
have done
Now find one more sentence with these structures in the reading passage.
現在完成時（1）
現在完成時表示在以前某個時間已經發生的行為
或曾經做過的事情對目前有某種影響。
現在完成時由“have/has+動詞的過去分詞"構成。
e.g. I have entered lots of competitions.
e.g. Have you ever won any prizes before?
e.g. Many people have agreed to help us.
1) 現在完成時表示在過去已經發生的行為或
做過的事情對目前有某種影響。
2) 現在完成時還可以表示到目前為止已經完成的事情。
e.g. I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again.
這部電影我已經看過了，不想再看了。
e.g. My aunt has travelled all over the world.
我姑姑已經周游了世界。
現在完成時中除第三人稱單數形式用“has/has not(hasn't)+動詞的過去分詞”以外，其他人稱都用“have/have not(haven't)+動詞的過去分詞”形式。大部分動詞過去分詞的變化方式是規則的，但是有一部分動詞的變化是不規則的，需記住它們的不規則變化形式。
be-was/were-been
do-did-done
eat-ate-eaten
go-went-gone
see-saw-seen
find-found-found
have-had-had
make-made-made
let- let- let
put-put-put
現在完成時（1）
現在完成時常與just, already或yet等表示時間的狀語連用。
e.g. I have just heard the news.
e.g. Astronauts have already been to the moon.
e.g. We have just started to explore other planets.
just用來表示“剛剛”, already用來表示“已經”, 兩者都用于肯定句中，一般是置于have/has之后。在否定句中則可以用yet，表示“還未”, 有“以后可能會”的含義。
在使用現在完成時的時候，要注意它與一般過去時的區別。現在完成時在表達經歷時只表示該事件是在現在之前的某一個時間里發生的，重點在于已完成動作對現在的影響。而一般過去時則表示在過去某一具體時間發生的事情。
A: Where have you put my book? I can't find it.
你把我的書放哪兒去了?我找不到。
B: I put it on your desk yesterday.
我昨天放在你桌上了。
該對話中，當A問對方把自己的書放在何處時，
A強調現在找不到了，因此用現在完成時。
B回答時只是說明當時放的位置，所以用一般過去時。
6
Write sentences with the present perfect tense.
1 I / just / cut my long hair
________________________________________________
2 She / never / worry about / her looks
________________________________________________
3 I / just / paint a beautiful flower / on my face
________________________________________________
4 Chris / always / wear / a pair of glasses
________________________________________________
5 Jessica / already / change her opinion / on her looks
________________________________________________
I have just cut my long hair.
She has never worried about her looks.
I have just painted a beautiful flower on my face.
Chris has always worn a pair of glasses.
Jessica has already changed her opinion her looks.
7
Rewrite the underlined sentences using the present perfect tense.
I was the tallest student in my class, Now, I'm still the tallest. I sat on the last row in primary school. Now at junior high, I'm still sitting on the last row. People always look at me in surprise.
I have always been the tallest student in my class.
I have always sat on the last row—first in primary school and now in junior high.
7
Rewrite the underlined sentences using the present perfect tense.
"You must be good at basketball," my classmates at primary school always said that. Now at junior high, my classmates say the same. In fact, I'm not good at basketball at all. But being tall is not always bad. It makes me easy to recognise, and I can help others reach things down. I couldn't accept my height, but I learn to do it now. I'm proud of myself.
"You must be good at basketball," my classmates have always said.
I couldn’t accept my height before, but I have learned to accept it now.
8
Work in pairs. Discuss the experience of accepting your looks. Use the words from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.
? I was not happy with my ... ? For example, ...
? ... is a good way to ... ? I have already ...
? ... is/are always willing to help. ? Why not ...?
Example conversation
EXPERIENCE OF ACCEPTING YOURSELF
Which part of your looks are you not happy with?
How did you feel about it before?
How do you feel about it now?
Example conversation
EXPERIENCE OF ACCEPTING YOURSELF
Why did you change your view of it?
What can you learn from this experience?
Language points
1. It makes me easy to recognise, and I can help others
reach things down.
它讓我很容易被認出來, 我還能幫別人把東西拿下來。
reach /ri:t?/ v.伸手去拿；伸；伸手（以觸碰或提起某物）
（1）reach for one’s hand 伸手幫某人一把
e.g. Can you reach for my hand?
（2）［動詞］增加到，提升到（某一水平、速度等）
e.g. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃
even in the shade.
?
2. ...is/are always willing to help.…… 總是樂意幫忙。
willing /?w?l??/ adj.愿意（樂意）（做某事）的
常用結構：be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
e.g. My brother and I are willing to help my mother do
the housework.我和我哥哥樂意幫助媽媽做家務。
e.g. Many consumers are willing to pay more for organic
food.許多消費者愿意為有機食品支付更高的價格。
當堂檢測
1. 我們剛剛收到他的消息。
We __________________ his message.
2. 她最近學了很多新單詞。
She _____________ many new words recently.
3. 人類尚未在太空中發現任何生命。
Man __________________ any life in space yet.
4. 我已經完成家庭作業了，一小時前完成的。
I ____________________ my homework. I finished it an hour ago.
have just received　　
has learned
has not discovered
have already finished
{7DF18680-E054-41AD-8BC1-D1AEF772440D}I can
find and summarize the meaning and usage of the present perfect tense from the context.
use the present perfect tense to talk about experiences of accepting yourself.
Reflecting
Homework
? Make five sentences with the grammar
in today’s lesson.
? Preview the next period.

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