資源簡介 (共39張PPT)第十三章 簡單句的五種基本句型【復習要求】1.運用簡單句的結構(包括肯定式、否定式和疑問式)。2.運用簡單句的五種基本句型。(1)主語+不及物動詞(S+V)(2)主語+連系動詞+表語(S+L+P)(3)主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+V+O)(4)主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+O+O)(5)主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(S+V+O+C)【知識要點】按照結構劃分,句子可以分為三種類型:簡單句、并列句和復合句,其中簡單句只由一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語動詞(或并列謂語動詞)構成。英語簡單句由于所用的主要動詞不同(即系動詞、不及物動詞和及物動詞三種),就產生了不同的句子類型。一、主語+不及物動詞(S+V),如:The moon rose slowly.Everybody laughed.二、主語+連系動詞+表語(S+L+P),如:David became an engineer.They are students.三、主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+V+O),如:Jane is reading a story-book.I love my parents.四、主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+O+O)可以接雙賓語的及物動詞有ask,give,tell,teach等,如:Emma taught the children English.I sent her an E-mail.五、主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(S+V+O+C)可帶這種復合賓語的及物動詞有ask,tell,make,see,want,call等,如:I heard him singing in the hall.我聽見他正在大廳里唱歌。We call this kind of machine computer.我們把這種機器稱為電腦。【例題解析】( )1.Susan and I hard. A.works B.workingC.is working D.are working【答案】 D【解析】 本句考的是簡單句中的主謂結構句型,即S+V結構,主語是Susan and I,根據主謂一致的原則,謂語動詞應該用復數形式。所以答案選D。( )2.My family very big. A.is B.are C.be D.being【答案】 A【解析】 本句的結構是主系表結構,所要選擇的是謂語動詞。集體名詞family,team,group,class等作主語時,若是看作整體,謂語動詞用單數;若看作個體成員時,謂語動詞用復數。如:The class has 25 boys.The class are learning to sing an English song.( )3.Jack gave . A.to her the flowers B.him to some picturesC.some pictures him D.her the flowers【答案】 D【解析】 有些及物動詞可帶兩個賓語,如:give,send,lend,write,show,buy等,通常是表示“人”的間接賓語在前,表示“物”的直接賓語在后;如果反過來,即把表示“人”的間接賓語放在直接賓語之后,應在間接賓語前面加上介詞to(或for),如:give sb.sth.或give sth.to sb.,所以正確答案為D。( )4.The number of the people invited to the party unknown. A.be B.is C.are D.are being【答案】 B【解析】 這是主系表結構的被動語態。The number of the people是句子的主語,它作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式;invited to the party是過去分詞短語,作主語的定語。該題的答案是B。( )5.My father always wanted me a teacher. A.be B.being C.to be D.to being【答案】 C【解析】 本句的結構是主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語。根據want的用法:want sb.to do sth.,不定式to be a teacher作賓語補足語。【同步精練】( )1.The sun always in the east. A.raises B.raise C.rise D.rises【答案】 D【解析】主語為第三人稱單數、時態為一般現在時的句子中,謂語動詞要加“s”,或“es”。raise,rise 都有“上升”的意思,前者是及物動詞,必須跟賓語,就是“某人把某物舉起來”;后者是不及物動詞,不能跟賓語,“某人、某物自己升起來”,特別用于太陽、月亮、星星等的升起。( )2.I found the book . A.interesting B.interestedC.interest D.interests【答案】 A【解析】本句是“S+V+O+C ”結構,要選擇的是賓語補足語。因為賓語是the book,指物,所以要選interesting。( )3.He often his clothes on Sundays. A.washing B.washesC.has washed D.wash【答案】 B【解析】本句是“S+V+O”結構,要選擇的是謂語。主語是第三人稱單數,時間狀語是often,所以要選一般現在時態。( )4.Mary to school. A.never walks B.is never walkingC.walks never D.never is walking【答案】 A【解析】 never可用于一般現在時、一般將來時態或現在完成時態的句子中,不用于進行時態中。never 放在實義動詞前。( )5.We’ll make our school more . A.beauty B.beautifullyC.beautily D.beautiful【答案】 D【解析】 make+sth.+adj.,該句中形容詞和前面的more一起構成比較級。( )6.You your homework. A.haven’t done B.have doingC.have not doing D.not done【答案】 A【解析】have/haven’t+過去分詞,構成現在完成時。( )7.This is an important matter,so I need at least a day or two . A.of thinking over it B.to think it overC.of thinking it over D.to think over it【答案】 B【解析】it 是代詞,只能放在動詞think和副詞over之間。不定式短語作狀語。( )8.This dictionary doesn’t belong to . A.my B.mine C.me D.me own【答案】 C【解析】 作介詞to 的賓語,所以要用賓格的形式。( )9.Our feeling was . A.the same as they B.same as theirsC.same as they D.the same as theirs【答案】 D【解析】same 前面必須要加定冠詞the。在英語中必須是同類事物才能比較,在本句中,是“我們的感情”和“他們的(感情)”進行比較。( )10.Please write the new words your paper. A.in;on B.up;in C.off;at D.down;on【答案】 D【解析】 write down “寫下”,on your paper “在你的紙上”。( )11.I have much work today. A.to be done B.doingC.be done D.to do【答案】 D【解析】不定式to do 作 much work的定語。( )12.Tell Bob any noise here.We’re doing our homework. A.don’t make B.not makingC.not make D.not to make【答案】 D【解析】 tell sb.to do sth.,tell sb.not to do sth.。( )13.—Do you like the material —Yes,it feels very . A.soften B.softenly C.soft D.softly【答案】 C【解析】 feel 是連系動詞,后面要求接形容詞作表語。( )14.—What happens to your shoes —They want . A.to mend B.being mendedC.mending D.mended【答案】 C【解析】 want+V ing,主動的形式表示被動的意思,“他們需要被修理”。( )15.Reading books every day a good habit in learning a language. A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】 C【解析】reading books是一個動名詞短語,作主語時,要當作是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞也要用單數的形式。該句中無明確的表示過去的時間狀語,所以用一般現在時。( )16.You must keep your classroom and tidy. A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.clean【答案】 D【解析】 因為tidy 是一個形容詞,所以and 前也應該是一個形容詞。clean 既可以用作動詞,也可用作形容詞。( )17.—I don’t like chicken fish very much. —I don’t like chicken, I like fish very much. A.and;and B.and;but C.or;and D.or;but【答案】 D【解析】在一個否定句中,連接兩個并列成分要用or; 第二個選項是表示意思上的轉折,所以用but。( )18.We to school on Sunday. A.needn’t going B.needn’t to goC.don’t need go D.needn’t go【答案】 D【解析】 need 既可以用作實義動詞,又可以用作情態動詞。它的否定形式分別是:don’t need to或needn’t。( )19.Those desks are made of wood, A.isn’t it B.aren’t thoseC.aren’t they D.are they【答案】 C【解析】反義疑問句中,陳述部分用肯定,反問部分用否定,主語要用代詞來代替。( )20.Without the Communist Party of China, new China. A.there were not B.there would be noC.there will be D.there hadn’t been【答案】 B【解析】從句部分是用介詞短語代替的條件狀語從句,主句部分是用與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣的形式。( )21.To answer correctly is more important than . A.that you finish B.finishing quicklyC.to finish quickly D.finish quickly【答案】 C【解析】在該句中比較的是兩個不定式短語。( )22.Please remember the letter on your way to school. A.sending B.to send C.sent D.to sent【答案】 B【解析】 remember+to do“記得要做”,remember+V ing“記得做了”。( )23.This morning Tom arrived late . A.as usually B.as usualC.like usually D.like usual【答案】 B【解析】 固定搭配:as usual “像往常一樣”。( )24.It is really kind . A.of you to say so B.for you to say soC.of you saying so D.for you saying so【答案】 A【解析】句型:It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.。( )25.Almost everyone fails the driving test on the first try. A.passing B.to have passedC.to pass D.by passing【答案】 C【解析】 fail to do sth. “未能做到某事”。( )26.This word may be used both as a noun as a verb. A.as well B.nor C.and D.or【答案】 C【解析】 both...and...“兩者……都……”。( )27.We fear hardship death. A.neither;nor B.neither;orC.either;or D.not both;and【答案】 A【解析】either...or...“或者……或者……”“要么……要么……”, neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。( )28.You had better keep it dry it will get rotten. A.and B.but C.or D.yet【答案】 C【解析】 or “否則”,表示意思上的轉折。( )29.Lenin was very busy then he still gave much of his time to his studies. A.or B.but C.only D.when【答案】 B【解析】 but “但是”,表示意思上的轉折。( )30.Mr.John was busy, he could not come. A.but B.therefore C.and D.not【答案】 B【解析】 therefore “因此”,表結果。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫