資源簡介 (共54張PPT)第七章 形容詞、副詞【復習要求】1.理解形容詞、副詞的用法。2.熟識形容詞、副詞的比較等級和最高等級的構成。3.運用形容詞、副詞各等級所構成的句型。【知識要點】一、形容詞形容詞是修飾名詞、表示名詞屬性的詞,表示人和事物的特點、性質或狀態。形容詞的用法:(1)作定語He is a good boy.他是一位好男孩。I have some beautiful flowers.我有一些漂亮的花。注意:①多個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時,它們的排列順序是:限定詞+數量詞+描繪詞(大小+形狀+新舊+顏色+產地+材料+用途)+被修飾名詞。如:a small round brown wood table②與something,anything,nothing等不定代詞連用時,把形容詞放在這些詞的后面。如:I have something important to tell you.③以a開頭的形容詞常常后置。如:He is the only man alive.(2)作表語The film is both moving and instructive.這部電影既令人感動又有教育意義。I am very glad to see you.見到你我非常高興。注意:“系動詞+形容詞”結構,這樣的系動詞有:be,become,grow,get,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,sound,turn,remain等。(3)作補足語We keep our rooms clean and tidy.(賓語補足語)He came home ill.(主語補足語)二、副詞副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或其他結構,說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。1.副詞的分類(1)時間副詞:表示動作發生的時間。I went to see a film yesterday.(2)地點副詞:表示動作發生的地點。It was dark when I went home.(3)方式副詞:表示動作發生的方式和方法。Listen to the teacher carefully.(4)程度副詞:表示動作發生的程度。You don’t read enough.(5)疑問副詞:多用于引導特殊疑問句。How are things going on (6)連接副詞①用于連接句子或從句的連接副詞:therefore:因此,表示因果關系。besides:而且,表示附加信息。otherwise:否則,表示條件或對比關系。however:然而,表示轉折關系。moreover:此外,進一步說明。still:仍然,表示持續狀態。thus:因此,表示因果關系。meanwhile:同時,表示兩個事件或動作的同時發生。whether:是否,表示選擇或疑問。如:I feel a bit tired.However,I can hold on.②用于引導從句或不定式的連接副詞:when:什么時候,引導時間狀語從句或名詞性從句。where:在哪里,引導地點狀語從句或名詞性從句。why:為什么,引導原因狀語從句或名詞性從句。how:怎么樣,引導方式狀語從句或名詞性從句,也可引導不定式短語。如:I will never forget the day when I first came to the school.2.副詞的用法:(1)作狀語He sat quietly in the office for three hours.He usually comes at three in the afternoon.She often went there.注意:①副詞位置排列為:動詞+方式副詞+地點副詞+時間副詞(時間副詞也可放句首)。②兩個同類副詞的排列是:小的在前,大的在后;短的在前,長的在后。③頻率副always,seldom,often,never等常放在行為動詞前,情態動詞、助動詞后。(2)作表語Is he up She is out.(3)作定語Life here is full of joy.(4)作賓補Let your friend in.三、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構成1.規則變化:構成法 原級 比較級 最高級單音節詞和少數雙音節詞 一般在詞尾加 er(比較級), est(最高級) tall taller tallestgreat greater greatest以字母e結尾的詞,比較級加 r,最高級加 st nice nicer nicestlarge larger largest以重讀閉音節結尾的詞,末尾只有一個輔音字母的,應雙寫結尾的輔音字母,再加 er(比較級), est(最高級) hot hotter hottestbig bigger biggest以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞,改y為i,再加 er(比較級), est(最高級) easy easier easiestbusy busier busiestearly earlier earliest續表構成法 原級 比較級 最高級多音節詞和部分雙音節詞 比較級在詞前加more,最高級加most careful more careful most carefulimportant more important most important2.不規則變化:原級 比較級 最高級good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthest四、形容詞和副詞各等級的基本句型1.as+形容詞或副詞原級+as... 表示“一方和另一方一樣… …”Hangzhou is as beautiful as Suzhou.2.not as/so+形容詞原級+as... 表示“不如……那樣……”He is not as tall as I.3.形容詞或副詞比較級+than...(比較級前可加表示程度的狀語,如:much,even,a lot,far等。)表示“比……更……”。English is much more difficult than Japanese.4.the+(序數詞)+最高級+...+in(of)...(作狀語的副詞最高級前常不加the)表示……中第幾(大/長/寬……)的Shanghai is the biggest city in China.It is the second largest city in Japan.He works best of the three.5.形容詞或副詞比較級+and+形容詞或副詞比較級表示“越來越……”When autumn comes,it becomes cooler and cooler.6.the+形容詞或副詞比較級……,the+形容詞或副詞比較級……。表示“越……就越……”The better his life is,the happier he feels.7.表示倍數的幾種表達法(1)A is twice/three(four,etc) times the size(height,length,width,etc) of B.This school is twice the size of ours.(2)A is twice/three(four,etc) times as big(high,long,wide,etc) as B.This school is twice as big as ours.(3)A is twice/three(four,etc) tim esbigger(higher,longer,wider,etc) than B.This school is twice bigger than ours.8.“the same +形容詞或副詞原級+as”表示同等比較This orange is the same big as that one.【例題解析】( )1.John’s father is than his mother. A.older three years B.three years olderC.three years bigger D.three years old【答案】 B【解析】 該題句意為“約翰的父親比他母親大三歲”。 該句用表示倍數的句型結構:“A is twice/three(four,etc) years(times,etc) older(bigger,higher,longer,wider,etc) than B.”。在C項中年齡大不能用big,所以此題答案為B。( )2.The Yellow River is the second river in China. A.long B.longest C.longer D.the longer【答案】 B【解析】 該句用表示最高級的句型結構“the+序數詞+最高級+...+in(of)...”。句意為“黃河是中國第二大長河”。( )3.—Do you like the material —Yes,it feels very . A.soften B.softenly C.soft D.softly【答案】 C【解析】 該題是系表結構:系動詞(feel)+形容詞(soft)。( )4.This term we have learned words we did last term. A.as many;as B.as more;asC.many;than D.as most;as【答案】 A【解析】 該句用“as+形容詞或副詞原級+as...”的句型結構,句意為“我們這學期所學的單詞與上學期學的一樣多”。( )5.—Why not go to see a film —Because there isn’t ,I hear. A.nothing interesting B.something interestingC.anything interesting D.interesting something【答案】 C【解析】 該句是形容詞interesting作不定代詞anything的定語,要后置。該句是否定句,nothing和something均不合適,因此選C。( )6.The weather in China is hotter than . A.in America B.one in AmericaC.America D.that in America【答案】 D【解析】 本題意為“中國的天氣比美國熱”。比較的是天氣而不是國家,比較對象要一致,C不能選。A沒有名詞,用于比較的成分不全,排除A。在B和D中,B中的one常用來代替可數名詞,而that可以代替不可數名詞或抽象名詞,所以選D。【同步精練】( )1.The grape is plants. A.one of the oldest B.the oldest oneC.one which the oldest D.the one is the oldest of【答案】 A【解析】 表示“……之一”:one of+the+形容詞的最高級+可數名詞的復數。( )2.The photos of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the earth. A.clearest B.the clearestC.much clearer D.more clearer【答案】 C【解析】除固定句型外,than前面必須要用比較級,比較級前可用much來修飾。( )3. ,the most popular to the students is playing football. A.All the sports B.The sportsC.Of all the sports D.It is the sports【答案】 C【解析】 “of+可數名詞的復數”表示三者及以上的比較范圍。( )4.Ann is than I. A.a year older B.older a yearC.shorter a head D.a head tall【答案】 A【解析】 than前面要用比較級,數詞、量詞要放在比較級的前面。( )5.The meeting had a more important meaning for them than . A.ours B.with usC.for ours it had D.it did for us【答案】 D【解析】使用比較級時一定要注意:同類事物才能比較。該句是說:這次會議對他們比對我們有更加重要的意義。for us 和for them 比較。( )6.She is older than . A.any other girl in the groupB.any girl in the groupC.all girls in the groupD.you and me as well as the group【答案】 A【解析】 any other girl in the group 表示“除了她自己以外的小組內其他任何女孩”。( )7.He is ,but his wife is . A.awake;asleep B.awake;sleepC.waking;asleep D.wake;asleep【答案】 A【解析】 awake和asleep都是表語形容詞,即在連系動詞后作表語。( )8.After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year before. A.as twice many B.as many twiceC.twice as many D.twice many as【答案】 C【解析】在表示比較時,不管是同級進行比較,還是用比較級進行比較,倍數一定是放在表示比較的詞前,即放在比較級前或as...as...句型的第一個as 前。( )9.Have you finished your homework A.already B.still C.over D.yet【答案】 D【解析】 副詞already,still放在句中,用于肯定句中,yet 放在句尾,用于否定句或疑問句中。( )10.The experiment was easier than we had expected. A.more B.much moreC.much D.more much【答案】 C【解析】修飾比較級的副詞有much,far,even 等。( )11.Tony is going camping with boys. A.little two other B.two little otherC.two other little D.little other two【答案】 C【解析】多個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時的排列順序:限定詞+數量詞+描繪詞(大小+形狀+新舊+顏色+產地+材料+用途)+被修飾名詞。( )12.One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace. A.old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stoneC.old stone Chinese D.Chinese stone old【答案】 A【解析】同上。( )13.Have you received her letter A.later B.lately C.latest D.latter【答案】 B【解析】 later后來;lately最近;latest最新的;latter后者的。( )14.If there were no examinations,we would have at school. A.the happiest time B.a more happier timeC.much happiest time D.a much happier time【答案】 D【解析】根據句意:如果沒有考試,我們在學校就會有更加快樂的時光。所以要用比較級的形式。程度副詞much 修飾比較級。( )15.The weather in Beijing is colder than . A.in Hangzhou B.one in HangzhouC.Hangzhou D.that in Hangzhou【答案】 D【解析】使用比較級時,一定是同類事物才能比較。本題是北京的天氣和杭州的天氣比較,只能用that指代前面的不可數名詞weather。( )16.I have to tell you.Please listen to me carefully. A.something importantB.important somethingC.nothing importantD.important nothing【答案】 A【解析】形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時,要放在復合不定代詞的后面。肯定句中用something。( )17.He is as with his homework as my brother. A.carefully B.carefulC.more careful D.more carefully【答案】 B【解析】 “as...as...”句型之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級。選擇用形容詞還是副詞要根據謂語動詞來判斷。如果是連系動詞就用形容詞,實義動詞就用副詞。( )18. they are, they feel. A.The more busy,the happyB.The busy,the happyC.The more busy,the more happyD.The busier,the happier【答案】 D【解析】 The+比較級……,the+比較級……”的句型。busy,happy都是屬于雙音節形容詞,它們的比較級的構成是把y改i,再加“er”。( )19.Tom is a man. A.six foot tall B.six feet tallC.sixth foot tall D.six feet tall【答案】 A【解析】 “六英尺高” 作定語,修飾后面的名詞時,三個單詞要用連字符號( )連接。數詞要用基數詞,名詞只用單數形式。( )20.The old man lived but he didn’t feel . A.alone;lonely B.alone;aloneC.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely【答案】 A【解析】 alone 獨自地,單獨地;lonely孤獨的。( )21.He isn’t to reach the window. A.enough tall B.tall enoughC.so tall D.as tall【答案】 B【解析】 enough 修飾形容詞時放在形容詞后面。( )22.“Jim is taller than Rose.” means “ ”. A.Jim is as tall as Rose.B.Jim is not so tall as Rose.C.Rose is not as tall as Jim.D.They are of the same height.【答案】 C【解析】 “吉姆比羅斯高”的意思是“羅斯和吉姆不一樣高”。( )23.China has a population than country. A.large;any B.larger;all otherC.larger;any other D.larger;other【答案】 C【解析】 than前面的形容詞要用比較級,than 后要用any other,意思是“除中國以外的其他國家”。該句意為:中國比其他任何國家的人口都多。( )24.Lesson 12 is than Lesson 10. A.a bit difficult B.a bit more difficultC.more difficult a bit D.more a bit difficult【答案】 B【解析】 than 前面要用比較級。difficult 是一個多音節形容詞,它的比較級是在它前面加more。a bit 表示程度,放在比較級前。( )25.I have never seen film before. A.such good a B.so good aC.a such good D.a so good【答案】 B【解析】 such 和so的用法: such+a+形容詞+可數名詞的單數; so+形容詞+a+可數名詞的單數。( )26.This question is of the importance of all. A.less B.least C.fewer D.fewest【答案】 B【解析】從of all 可知要用最高級。fewest修飾可數名詞的復數,least修飾不可數名詞。( )27.I’ll help you as as I can. A.possible B.many C.much D.more【答案】 C【解析】本題表示“盡可能多地幫助你”,要用as much as。( )28.This shelf is the other one. A.the same height as B.as higher asC.high as D.as the same height as【答案】 A【解析】 “the same+height/length/width/size/depth...+as...”表示“與……有同樣的高度、長度、寬度、大小、深度……”。( )29. ,the worse I seem to be. A.When I take more medicineB.The more medicine I takeC.Taking more of the medicineD.More medicine taken【答案】 B【解析】 “The+比較級+句子,the+比較級+句子”。( )30.Beijing becomes and . A.beautiful;beautifulB.more beautiful;more beautifulC.more;more beautifulD.more beautiful;more【答案】 C【解析】 beautiful 是多音節形容詞。表示“越來越……”時,用“more and more+多音節形容詞原級”。用單音節形容詞和部分雙音節形容詞表示“越來越……”時,用“比較級+比較級”。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫