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人教新版 八上 英語
同步課件
2025秋人教新版八上英語情境課堂教學課件（內嵌音視頻）
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A How do people
spend their holidays
（Grammar Focus）
目 錄
Warming Up
2
Grammar
3
Exercises
4
Learning Objectives
1
Summary
5
At the end of the class, we are able to:
1. master the usage of indefinite pronouns and review the simple past tense;
2. use the correct indefinite pronouns to complete the conversation.
Learning Objectives
Warming Up
點擊播放視頻
Let’s watch a video and take down all the words in red.
anybody / everybody / nobody / somebody / anyone / no one / someone / anything / nothing / everything / anything / something
indefinite pronouns
Presentation
3a Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Where did you go on holiday I didn't go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour guide at a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
n. /ɡa d/
some-類 any-類 no-類 every-類
-body somebody 某人；有人 anybody 任何人 nobody 沒有人 everybody
每人；所有人
-one someone 某人；有人 anyone 任何人 no one 沒有人 everyone
每人；所有人
-thing something 某事；某物 anything 任何事物 nothing 沒有什么 everything
每件事；一切
-where somewhere 某個地方 anywhere 任何地方 nowhere 無處；哪里都不 everywhere
處處；到處
前
后
不定代詞的定義及功能
(1)定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。
由some，any，no，every 加上-body，-one，-thing，-where構成的復合不定代詞。
(2)功能：復合不定代詞功能相當于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，但不能作定語。
e.g. Someone is waiting for you. 有人在等你。
I have nothing to say. 我沒什么可說的。
What he wants is nothing. 他什么都不想要。
作主語
作賓語
作表語
1. 不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。
2. 不定代詞被定語（形容詞、不定式、else等）修飾時，定語要后置。
Everyone ___________(想要) to have a long holiday.
There is ______________________(重要的東西) in today’s newspaper.
Do you have ____________________(什么要說的)
Ask _______________(別人) to help you.
不定代詞的用法
wants
something important
anything to say
someone else
3.some-類和any-類復合不定代詞的用法區別
some-類復合不定代詞 any-類復合不定代詞
肯定句
疑問句
否定句
常用于肯定句
There is something wrong with my bike.
在表示請求并希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，要用some-類復合不定代詞
Would you like something to drink
若any-類復合不定代詞用于肯定句時，表示“隨便哪個”
Anybody can see that it’s wrong.
常用于疑問句中
Is there anyone at home
常用于否定句中
The man couldn’t see anything at all.
1.— Do you know ______ about the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文學)
— Yes, I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west.
A. anything; anything B. something; anything
C. something; something D. anything; something
2.—Would you please tell me_______ in today’s newspaper
—Sorry, I haven’t read it yet.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
D
A
Instant Training
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Look at the table and find out what those simple past tense questions have in common.
注意：一般過去時疑問句在主語人稱前用助動詞did或be動詞的
過去式，人稱之后如果跟動詞需要用動詞原形
句式結構
表示含義
時間狀語
主系表：主語+was/were+其他.
主謂賓：主語+動詞過去式+其他.
過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態；也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。
yesterday
last month
last year
just now
…ago
in 2023
一般
過去時
口訣：
一般過去有規則，肯定句用過去式；
否定要把didn’t添，謂語動詞須還原；
疑問did加在前，動詞也需要還原。
句子類型 含be動詞 含行為動詞
肯定句 主語 + was/were + 其他. 主語 + 動詞過去式 + 其他.
否定句 主語 + was/were + not + 其他. 主語 + didn’t + 動詞原形 + 其他.
一般疑問句 Was/Were + 主語+其他 Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他
一般過去時的句式結構
句子類型 含be動詞 含行為動詞
一般疑問句的肯定回答 Yes, 主語 + was/were. Yes, 主語 + did.
一般疑問句的否定回答 No, 主語 +wasn’t/weren’t. No, 主語 + didn’t.
I was in Beijing last month.
I went to Shanghai last Friday.
I wasn’t in Beijing last month.
I didn’t go to Shanghai last Friday.
—Were you in Beijing last month
—Yes, I was. /No, I wasn’t.
—Did you go to Shanghai last Friday
—Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.
be動詞
行為動詞
肯定句
否定句
一般
疑問句
類別 構成方法 例詞與發音 讀音規則
play—played /ple d/ offer—offered / f (r)d/ 清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，t和d后面讀/ d/、/id/
加-ed
一般情況
動詞變過去式的規則
規則變化
類別 構成方法 例詞與發音 讀音規則
like—liked /la kt/ hate—hated / he t d/ 清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，t和d后面讀/ d/、/id/
以e結尾的動詞
加-d
類別 構成方法 例詞與發音 讀音規則
cry—cried /kra d/ study—studied / st did/ 清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，t和d后面讀/ d/、/id/
以“輔音字母+ y”結尾的動詞
變y為i，再加-ed
類別 構成方法 例詞與發音 讀音規則
plan—planned /pl nd/ stop—stopped /st pt/ 清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，t和d后面讀/ d/、
/id/
閉即關，閉音節就是輔音字母把元音字母關里面了。
以重讀閉音節結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞
雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-ed
類別 例詞
過去式和原形一樣
中間元音字母變化 i-a
i-o
以ow/aw結尾的詞，把ow/ aw變成ew
結尾的d變為t
cut-cut read-read put-put
swim-swam begin-began sit-sat
ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote
draw-drew throw-threw blow-blew
build-built spend-spent lend-lent
不規則變化
類別 例詞
過去式以o(a)ught結尾
以n結尾的詞，在詞尾加t
含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t
bring-brought teach-taught
catch-caught
mean-meant burn-burnt
learn-learnt
feel-felt smell-smelt
keep-kept
1. Did she go to the movies with her parents last night (補全否定答語)
No, ____________.
2. Eric wanted to buy something cheap.(改為一般疑問句)
_______Eric__________to buy______________cheap
she didn’t
Did want anything
Instant Training
3b Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
Practice
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
n. / si n ri/
anything
nothing
Everyone
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ____________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anyone
something
n. /s lk/
n. /skɑ f/
It was summer. Like _____________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _____________ could join
me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _____________ but stay in the hotel.
3c Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
n. /h tel/
no one
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
everyone
nothing
pron. / s mwe (r)/
adj. / redi/
be ready to do sth
pron. /ma self/
nothing but
Production
The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and _____________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _____________ to read.
I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard _____________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!”I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
n. /ska /
adj. /b d/
something
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
everything
someone
adj. / k mft bl/
prep. /t w dz; t rdz/ (=toward)
n. / re nb /
一、選詞填空。
Today was a busy day at school. In the morning, we had a math test. I studied hard, so I thought I knew (1)_____________, but when I saw the questions, I felt nervous! Luckily, (2)__________ in my class found the test too difficult, so maybe I was just worried for no reason.
At lunchtime, (3)__________ was chatting happily in the dining room.
Exercises
anything everything nothing everyone no one anyone
everything
no one
everyone
I wanted to join them, but I realized I had (4)__________ to say because I was so tired. Later, in English class, the teacher asked if (5)__________ wanted to read their essay aloud. I raised my hand because I was proud of my work.
After school, I cleaned my desk and made sure everything was tidy before leaving. When I got home, my mom asked me to share (6)__________ interesting that happened today, and I happily told her everything.
anything everything nothing everyone no one anyone
nothing
anyone
anything
1. Grammar:
master the usage of indefinite pronouns and review the simple past tense
2. Words and expressions:
guide, scenery, silk, scarf, ready, somewhere, myself, hotel, comfortable, bored, sky, towards, rainbow, nothing but, ready to do sth
Summary
Thanks!
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