資源簡介

Unit 1
Happy Holiday
Grammar Focus
Do you know these words in bold?
定義：
用來代替不確定的人或事物的代詞叫不定代詞。
some
any
no
every
一些
可數(shù)（復(fù)）
不可數(shù)
可數(shù)（復(fù)）
不可數(shù)
一些，任何
沒有
每個
→常用于肯定句中
→常用于否定句和疑問句中
→常用于肯定句中表否定
指人：-one/-body
指物：-thing
{AFF6B403-EE56-4226-BD10-0CDC406298FB}類別
-body
-one
-thing
some-類
（某人；有人）
_______________
（某人；有人）
_______________
（某事；某物）
_______________
_______________
any-類
（任何人）
_______________
（任何人）
______________
（任何事物）
_______________
_______________
no-類
（沒有人）
_______________

（沒有什么）
______________
_______________
every-類
（每人；所有人）
_______________
（每人；所有人）
_______________
（每件事；一切）
_______________
_______________
常見的復(fù)合不定代詞
somebody
someone
something
anybody
anyone
anything
everybody
everyone
everything
nobody
nothing
-where
（某地）
（任何地方）
（無處）
（到處）
somewhere
anywhere
nowhere
everywhere
不
定
副
詞
How to use them?
1. Everything begins to grow in Spring.
2. Everyone is here.
3.We can do something interesting.
4.You are my everything.
復(fù)合不定代詞在句中可作：
作主語
作賓語
作表語
作主語、作賓語、作表語。
Tip 1:
How to use them?
1. Everything begins to grow in Spring.
2. Everyone is here.
3. Someone is singsing.
4. Nobody knows the answer to the question.
復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
Tip 2:
練習(xí)：
1. Everyone ____________(say) Yulong Mountain is beautiful.
2. Something ________(be) interesting in the story.
3. Everything ____________(happen) for a reason.
4. Nothing __________ (taste) good here.
says
is
happens
tastes
How to use them?
形容詞修飾不定代詞，要后置。
Tip 3:
練習(xí)：
1. 我想給我奶奶買一些特別的東西。
I want to buy ______________ _______________ for my grandpa.
2. 另請他人來幫你吧。
Ask _______________ __________ to help you.
3. (2025達州中考)
—Tina, did you buy __________ when you went to Dazhou last month?
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special
something special
someone else
A
How to use them?
1. Should we call a doctor or someone?
我們要不要請個大夫什么的？
2. Would you like something to drink?
你想要喝點兒什么嗎？
some-類通常用于肯定句，any-類通常用于否定句，但在表示請求、建議或希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中， 要用some-類復(fù)合不定代詞。
Tip 4:
練習(xí)：
— It's so hot today! Would you like ______ to drink?
— Yes, I'd like some iced tea.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
B
How to use them?
1. Anything is OK. 任何事都很好。
2. Anybody knows the news. 任何人都知道此消息。
3. I can do anything for you. 我愿意為你做任何事。
any-類用于肯定句中，anything表示“任何事（物)”、anyone, anybody表示“無論誰、任何人”。
Tip 5:
翻譯：
1. I am so hungry that I can eat anything.

我如此餓，以至于我能吃任何東西。
How to use them?
1. Not everything will go well. 并非一切都會那么順利。
復(fù)合不定代詞的否定：
Tip 6:
2. He listened, but heard nothing.
= He listened, but didn’t hear anything.
not every- 表示部分否定，意為： 并非都，不都
not any-和no-均表全否定
A: Did you do ___________ interesting on your holiday?
B: No, ___________ special. How about you?
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really? ___________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with ___________?
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anything
句意：沒什么特別的
事情+疑問句+否定回答
nothing
肯定句+人
someone
疑問句+人
anyone
物+肯定句
something
anything
nothing
someone
anyone
something
the West Lake
Leifeng Pagoda
feeling
place
companion
activiy
wonderful
the West Lake, Hangzhou
family
shopped for gifts
no one
nothing
everything
something
someone
everyone
What can we know from the passage?
when
where
who
weather
activity
feeling
自我檢測
按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。
導(dǎo)游 (名詞) __________ 2. 風(fēng)景 (名詞) ___________
3. 絲綢(名詞) __________ 4. 圍巾(名詞) __________
5. 馬上（做某事）(短語) __________
6. 只有；只是 (短語) __________
7. 舒適的（形容詞）__________ 8. 厭煩的（形容詞）________
9. 你在度假時做什么有趣的事？ ___________________________
10. 我準(zhǔn)備去某些地方度假。 _______________________
11. 我起床并走向窗邊。___________________
12. 西湖周圍的景色太美了。
________________________________________
guide
scenery
silk
scarf
ready to do sth
nothing but
comfortable
bored
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday?
I am ready to go on a holiday somewhere.
I got up and walked towards the window.
The scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
1. There are all kinds of ______________ (scarf) in the fashion
store. But I can't decide which one to choose.
2. Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel
_____________ (comfort) at parties.
3. If we never take breaks, we will feel __________ (bore) after
long work.
4. Lucy is a helpful friend, and she is always ready__________
(help) others.
5. Be patient. You can do nothing but ________ (wait) for the result.
scarfs/scarves
用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
comfortable
bored
to help
wait
1. —Would you like __________ to drink?
—Yes, please.
2. Don't be afraid of changes because __________ will stay the same
forever(永遠(yuǎn)).
3. __________ should work hard to make China stronger and stronger.
4. Don't tell __________ about it. It's a secret between us.
選詞填空(有兩詞多余)。
anything nothing something somebody everybody anybody
something
nothing
Everybody
anybody
1. 引擎出了問題，它發(fā)出奇怪的聲響。
There ______ ________ ________ with the engine. It's making strange noises.
2. 在這幅畫中我能看到一些不同的東西。
I can see __________ __________ in this picture.
3. 除了打招呼，她沒說其他的事。
She didn't say __________ ________ except greeting.
4. 不是每一個人都喜歡這部電影。
________ __________ likes the movie.
完成句子，每空一詞。
is something wrong
something different
anything else
Not everybody
/Not everyone
單項選擇
1.Did you go??????????last summer holiday? -Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney,
A. somewhere special?????B. anywhere special C. special somewhere????????D. special anywhere
2. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it ???????????????.
A.everywhere???B.somewhere??????C.nowhere???????D.anywhere
3. —Did you??　???????????　?last week?
—Yes, I went to Dalian with my parents.
A.go somewhere interesting ???????????????????B. go anywhere interesting
C. go interesting anywhere ????????????????????D. go to anywhere interesting
4.They were ready_________somewhere to go.
A.find B.to find C.finging D.finds
5.—What are you doing here?
—I don’t like this skirt. I’m trying to find ________ to wear.
A．else anything B．everything else C．something else D．new something

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