資源簡介 (共35張PPT)Starer Welcome to junior high!Lesson1 Words and Expressions(2025年秋新外研版)七年級上Learning objectivesReview some words and expressions of the text;0102Learn some core words and expressions of the text.Words and expressions ① welcome / welk m/用法:welcome作感嘆詞,意為”歡迎”,主要用來對剛到達的客人表示歡迎。welcome to +地點 “歡迎來到某地”,當welcome后面接的是地點副詞時,to要省略。eg:Welcome to our school!歡迎來到我們學校!Welcome here!歡迎來到這!拓展延伸:welcome的其他常見用法1.adj.”受歡迎的“eg:You are always welcome.你總是很受歡迎。2.n.”歡迎“,即可作可說名詞,又可作不可數名詞。eg:Thank you for your warm welcome.感謝你們的熱情款待。They give her a warm welcome.他們給予她熱烈歡迎。3.v.”迎接,歡迎”,為及物動詞。eg:I must be there to welcome my guests.我必須在那迎接我的客人。Exercises welcome / welk m/1.單項選擇1)—Welcome to our city! ______—Thank you. It's a beautiful city.A. You're welcome. B. Thanks. C. Enjoy your stay here.2)The new student was ______ by his classmates.A. welcome B. welcomed C. welcoming3)You are ______ to come to my party tonight.A. welcome B. welcomed C. welcomes2.用所給詞的適當形式填空1)They gave us a warm ______ (welcome) when we arrived.2)She is always ______ (welcome) in our class.3)We ______ (welcome) the new year with a party every year.CBAwelcomewelcomewelcomeExercises welcome / welk m/3.句型轉換1)They welcomed us to their school.(對劃線部分提問)Who welcomed you to their school 2)You are welcome to use my computer.(改為同義句)You can use my computer.(答案不唯一)4.根據漢語意思完成句子1)歡迎來到我們的社區。______ ______ our community.2)我們受到了當地人的熱烈歡迎。We received a ______ ______ from the local people.3)她很樂意接受你的幫助。She will ______ ______ your help.Welcome towarm welcomewelcome toWords and expressions ②junior high / u ni r ha l/用法:n.初級中學。同義詞:middle school擴展:senior high school 高中常用搭配:attend junior high (就讀初級中學)graduate from junior high(從初級中學畢業)junior high school student (初級中學生)eg:She attends a junior high in Shanghai.她在上海的初級中學上學。拓展: junior/ d u:ni / adj.年齡較小的 n.年少者senior/ si ni / adj.年齡較大些的Exercises junior high / u ni r ha l/1.單項選擇1)I started to play basketball when I was in ______.A. junior high B. the junior high C. a junior high2)She is a ______ student and she is good at all subjects.A. junior high school B. junior high C. junior - high - school3)My brother will go to ______ next year. He is very excited.A. junior high school B. the junior high school C. an junior high school2.用所給詞的適當形式填空1)I made many good friends in __________(junior high).2)The __________ (junior high) students are having a sports meeting.3)He ______ (go) to junior high in his hometown.AAAjunior highjunior highgoesWords and expressions ③ learn /l n/ v.用法:表示 “學習、學會”:1.接名詞或代詞,eg: “learn English”(學習英語),“learn a new skill”(學習一項新技能)。2.接動詞不定式,常用 “learn to do sth.” 結構,意為 “學會做某事”,eg: “learn to ride a bike”(學會騎自行車)。表示 “得知、獲悉”:常接 that 引導的賓語從句,eg: “learn that the meeting was cancelled”(得知會議取消了)。也可與 of 搭配,eg: “learn of his success”(得知他的成功)。Words and expressions learn /l n/ v.常見短語搭配:learn from:意為 “從…… 中學習;向…… 學習”,eg: “learn from the heroes”(向英雄們學習)。learn about:表示 “了解有關…… 的情況;學習有關…… 方面的知識”,eg: “learn about the history of China”(了解中國歷史)。learn by heart:意思是 “背誦,記住”,eg: “learn the poem by heart”(背下這首詩)。Exercises learn /l n/ v.1.單選。We should ______ Lei Feng and help others.A. learn about B. learn from C. learn of D. learn by答案:B。解析:根據 “help others” 可知是要向雷鋒學習,learn from 表示 “向…… 學習”,符合語境,故選 B。2.用所給詞的適當形式填空He learned ______ (play) the piano at a young age.答案:to play。解析:learn to do sth. 為固定用法,意為 “學會做某事”,故填 to play。3.翻譯句子我從這本書中學到了很多知識。答案:I learned a lot of knowledge from this book.他得知他的朋友生病了。答案:He learned that his friend was ill.Words and expressions ④meet /mi t/ v.用法:1.“遇見;碰見”:強調偶然遇到。eg:I met a famous singer on the street yesterday.(昨天我在街上遇見了一位著名的歌手)。2.“會面;相見”:通常指事先安排好的見面。eg:We will meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock.(我們將在 8 點在學校門口見面)。3.“滿足;達到”:常與一些名詞搭配,eg: meet the need(滿足需求),meet the requirement(達到要求)。eg:We should try our best to meet the customers' needs.(我們應該盡力滿足顧客的需求)。常見短語:“meet up with sb.” 意為 “偶然碰到某人”;“meet the challenge” 意為 “迎接挑戰”;“nice to meet you” 用于初次見面的問候,答語 “Nice to meet you,too.”。Exercises meet /mi t/ v.1.單項選擇:—Nice to meet you. —______.A. Thank you B. Nice to meet you, too C. I'm fine D. You're welcome2.用所給詞的適當形式填空:Nice to ______ (meet) you.3.翻譯句子:我很高興在這里遇見你。I'm glad to meet you here.4.短文填空:I went to the park yesterday and ______ (meet) an old friend. We ______ (meet) up after a long time. We were very happy to ______ (meet) each other again.BmeetmetmetmeetWords and expressions ⑤ready / redi/用法:adj.:1.表示 “準備好的”,搭配為 “be ready for sth.” 或 “be ready to do sth.”。eg:I'm ready for the exam.(我為考試做好了準備。)She is ready to go to school.(她準備好去上學了。)2.意為 “樂意的;情愿的”,be ready to do sth. 可表示樂意做某事。eg:He is always ready to help others.(他總是樂于助人。)3. “可能做某事的”,eg:The ice is ready to break.(冰快要破裂了。)4.作 “迅速的;立即的” 解時,可用作定語,eg:He gave a ready answer.(他給出了一個迅速的回答。)adv.:意為 “預先;已完成地”。eg:The report is ready made.(這份報告是預先做好的。)n.:意為 “現款”,eg:I have some ready in my pocket.(我口袋里有一些現款。)Exercises ready / redi/1.單項選擇:1)—Are you ready__ dinner —Yes, I'm very hungry. A. for B. to C. at2)He is always ready ______ others. A. help B. to help C. helping3)The plane is ready ______ take off. A. for B. to C. of2.用所給詞的適當形式填空:1)We are getting ready ______ (go) on a trip.2)Dinner is ______ (ready). Let's eat.3)He is too ready ______ (find) excuses.3.翻譯句子:1)我準備好迎接新的挑戰了。2)她總是樂意嘗試新事物。3)午飯準備好了嗎?ABBto goreadyto findI'm ready for the new challenges.或 I'm ready to meet the new challenges.She is always ready to try new things.Is lunch ready Words and expressions ⑥ let /let/ v.用法:1.“允許,讓”:常用結構為 “let sb. do sth.”,表示讓某人做某事。eg:My mother let me watch TV after I finished my homework.(我做完作業后,媽媽讓我看電視。)2.用于提出建議或表示贊同:“Let's + 動詞原形”,意為 “讓我們……”,用來提出建議,其反意疑問句用 “shall we”。eg:Let's go to the park, shall we (我們去公園吧,好嗎?)3.“任由,隨”:eg:Don't let the dog run around in the house.(別讓狗在屋里亂跑。)4.還可用于 “let sth. be” 結構中,意為 “順其自然”。eg:Just let it be. There's nothing we can do about it.(就隨它去吧。我們對此無能為力。)5.“出租”:eg:He let his house to a young couple.(他把房子租給了一對年輕夫婦。)常見搭配有 “let out”(出租),“to let”(招租)等。6.用于數學中表示 “假設”:eg:Let x be the number we are looking for.(設 x 為我們要找的數)。Exercises let /let/ v.1.單項選擇:1)Let's ______ basketball after school. A. play B. to play C. playing2)My father doesn't let me ______ computer games on weekdays. A. play B. to play C. playing3)The old man let his house ______ a young man. A. for B. to C. with2.用所給詞的適當形式填空:1)Let ______ (we) go to the zoo this weekend.2)Don't let the children ______ (swim) in the river alone.3)She let her hair ______ (hang) down.3.翻譯句子:1)讓我們一起打掃教室吧。2)不要讓他在這里吸煙。3)她把房間租給了一個學生。AABusswimhangLet's clean the classroom together.Don't let him smoke here.She let the room to a student.Words and expressions ⑦start /stɑ t/ v./n.用法:動詞用法(最常用)1.開始(做某事)1)不及物動詞:表示 “開始” 這一動作,后接名詞、動名詞(doing)或不定式(to do),但含義略有區別:接動名詞(doing):強調 “開始一項長期或習慣性的動作”。eg:She started learning English at 6.(她 6 歲開始學英語。)接不定式(to do):強調 “開始一項具體的、一次性的動作”。eg:He started to do his homework after dinner.(晚飯后他開始做作業。)2)及物動詞:直接接賓語(名詞),表示 “啟動;開啟”。例:Let's start the meeting now.(我們現在開始開會吧。)2.出發;動身常與 “for + 地點” 搭配,表示 “前往某地”。eg:We will start for Beijing tomorrow.(我們明天動身去北京。)Words and expressions start /stɑ t/ v./n.用法:3.使開始;使啟動后接賓語,表示 “讓某物 / 某事開始運作”。eg:Can you start the car It's too cold.(你能發動汽車嗎?天太冷了。)名詞用法1.起點;開端指時間或空間的 “起點”,常與 “from” 搭配。eg:The start of the new term is exciting.(新學期的開始很令人興奮。)2.開頭;開端部分;指事件、故事等的 “開頭”。eg:I didn't catch the start of the film.(我沒趕上電影的開頭。)Words and expressions start /stɑ t/ v./n.用法:常見搭配:start with... 以…… 開始eg:The party started with a song.(派對以一首歌開始。)start over 重新開始eg:Let's forget the mistake and start over.(我們忘掉錯誤,重新開始吧。)at the start 起初;一開始eg:At the start, I didn't understand the problem.(一開始,我沒明白這個問題。)Exercisesstart /stɑ t/ v./n.1. 單項選擇(1)The meeting will ______ at 3 o'clock this afternoon.A. start with B. start C. starts D. starting(2)She ______ to learn swimming last summer.A. start B. started C. starting D. starts(3)Let's ______ the game with a short introduction.A. start B. start with C. start for D. start over2. 用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)They ______(start)their trip early in the morning yesterday.(2)Tom wants ______(start)a new hobby—playing the guitar.(3)The ______(start)of the race was delayed by 10 minutes.BBAstartedto startstartExercisesstart /stɑ t/ v./n.3. 漢譯英(1)我們將在下周開始新課程。We will start the new course next week.(2)他從一開始就知道答案。He knew the answer at the start.(3)請啟動電腦,我們需要查一些資料。Please start the computer. We need to look up some information.Words and expressions ⑧ fun /f n/用法:1. 作名詞(不可數)表示 “樂趣;娛樂;玩笑”,常見搭配:have fun:玩得開心(= enjoy oneself)eg:We had fun at the party last night.(昨晚我們在派對上玩得很開心。)for fun:為了好玩eg:He just did it for fun, not for money.(他做這個只是為了好玩,不是為了錢。)make fun of:嘲笑;取笑eg:It’s not polite to make fun of others.(嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。)be full of fun:充滿樂趣eg:The trip to the zoo was full of fun.(動物園之旅充滿樂趣。)2. 作形容詞(僅用于口語,非正式)表示 “有趣的;令人愉快的”,相當于 interesting,通常作表語(不用于修飾名詞)。eg:The game is really fun.(這個游戲真的很有趣。)Words and expressions fun /f n/用法:3.易混淆詞辨析單詞 詞性 含義 用法區別fun 名詞 / 形容詞 樂趣;有趣的(口語) 不可數名詞;形容詞僅作表語funny 形容詞 滑稽的;好笑的 可作定語或表語(如 a funny story)Exercisesfun /f n/1.用 fun 或 funny 填空:1)The clown told a _______ story and made us laugh.2)We had a lot of _______ playing basketball yesterday.2.翻譯句子:1)不要嘲笑那個小男孩。(make fun of)Don’t make fun of that little boy.2)我們在海灘玩得很開心。(have fun)We had fun at the beach.3.單項選擇:The party was really _______. Everyone enjoyed it.A. fun B. funny C. funs D. funningfunnyfunAWords and expressions ⑨match /m t / n./v.用法:名詞用法:1.比賽,競賽:常指各種體育比賽,eg “a football match”(一場足球比賽),“a tennis match”(一場網球比賽)等。eg:We watched a wonderful basketball match yesterday.(昨天我們看了一場精彩的籃球比賽。)。2.火柴:既可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。“一根火柴” 是 “a match”,“一盒火柴” 是 “a box of matches”。eg:Be careful when you use a match to light the candle.(你用火柴點蠟燭時要小心。)。3.對手;敵手:用于單數形式,其后多與介詞 “for” 連用。eg:He is a tough match for any opponent.(對任何對手來說,他都是一個強勁的敵手。)。4.相配的人或物;相似之物:用于單數形式,其后多與介詞 “for” 連用。eg:This dress is a perfect match for your shoes.(這條裙子和你的鞋子是絕配。)。Words and expressions match /m t /用法:動詞用法:1.(使)相配;(使)相稱:既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。eg:The color of the curtains matches the furniture well.(窗簾的顏色與家具很相配。)The shirt and the tie don't match.(襯衫和領帶不相配。)。2.與…… 相匹敵;比得上:常與 “can”“could”“be able to” 等連用,用于否定句或疑問句中。eg:No one can match him in painting.(在繪畫方面沒有人能比得他。)。3.使較量;使比賽:常用于 “match...against/with...” 結構中,表示 “使…… 與…… 較量”。eg:The coach matched the best player against the opponent's star.(教練讓最好的球員與對手的明星球員較量。)Exercisesmatch /m t / n./v.1.單項選擇:1)This pair of shoes doesn't ______ my dress.A. match with B. match C. match to D. match for2)We will have a basketball ______ next week.A. match B. game C. sport D. contest3)He struck a ______ and lit the candle.A. match B. matches C. fire D. light2.用所給詞的適當形式填空:1)The two colors ______ (match) well, so I like this design.2)She is looking for a ______ (match) for the sock.3)There will be a football match ________ (between/among) Class One and Class Two.BAAmatchmatchbetweenExercisesmatch /m t / n./v.3.漢譯英:1)你的帽子和衣服很相配。Your hat matches your clothes well.2)他在比賽中表現出色。He played well in the match.3)我找不到與這支筆相配的筆帽了。I can't find the cap that matches this pen.Words and expressions⑩初中階段常見的文具名稱英文如下:一、書寫工具pen /pen/ 鋼筆pencil / pensl/ 鉛筆pencil sharpener / pensl ɑ pn (r)/ 鉛筆刀;卷筆刀mechanical pencil /m k n kl pensl/ 自動鉛筆eraser / re z (r)/ 橡皮(美式);rubber / r b (r)/ 橡皮(英式,初中階段需注意區分)marker / mɑ k (r)/ 馬克筆(粗頭,常用于標記)highlighter / ha la t (r)/ 熒光筆crayon / kre n/ 蠟筆ballpoint pen (ballpen) / b l p nt pen/ 圓珠筆Words and expressions初中階段常見的文具名稱英文如下:二、紙張及本冊notebook / n tb k/ 筆記本exercise book / eks sa z b k/ 練習本paper / pe p (r)/ 紙(不可數名詞)tissue / t u / 紙巾(也可指薄紙)sticker / st k (r)/ 貼紙post-it note / p st t n t/ 便利貼textbook/ tekstb k/ 教科書;課本Words and expressions初中階段常見的文具名稱英文如下:三、工具類ruler / ru l (r)/ 尺子(常用 straight ruler 直尺,protractor /pr tr kt (r)/ 量角器,compasses / k mp s z/ 圓規,三者常一起考)scissors / s z z/ 剪刀(復數形式,不可直接加 a)glue /ɡlu / 膠水(不可數名詞);glue stick /ɡlu st k/ 膠棒tape /te p/ 膠帶;masking tape / mɑ sk te p/ 美紋紙膠帶stapler / ste pl (r)/ 訂書機;staple / ste pl/ 訂書釘clip /kl p/ 夾子(如 paper clip 回形針,binder clip 長尾夾)四、其他schoolbag / backpack / sku lb ɡ// b kp k/ 書包pencil case / pencil box / pensl ke s// pensl b ks/ 鉛筆盒bookmark / b kmɑ k/ 書簽correction fluid /k rek n flu d/ 修正液Exercises1. 單項選擇(1)We need a ______ to draw a circle in math class.A. ruler B. compasses C. eraser D. pencil(2)Please pass me the ______. I want to stick these papers together.A. glue stick B. scissors C. stapler D. tape(3)My little sister likes drawing with ______ because they are colorful.A. pens B. crayons C. markers D. pencils2. 漢譯英(1)請把你的尺子和橡皮放在桌子上。Please put your ruler and eraser on the desk.(2)這個鉛筆盒里有五支鉛筆和一把剪刀。There are five pencils and a pair of scissors in this pencil case.(3)我需要一本新的課本學英語單詞。I need a new textbook to learn English words.BABHomework1.復習鞏固上課所學詞匯;2.訂正錯題。https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.ph讓備課更有效www.21cnjy.comThanks! 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫