資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
維度一：品句填詞
1.He 　　　　　　（出版） his first novel when he was eighteen years old.
2.To my astonishment， he is an 　　　　　　（專家） in almost everything.
3.We formed a simple shelter using bricks and 　　　　　　（樹枝）.
4.We stood on the 　　　　　　（屋頂） and watched the parade on the street below.
5.A large range of 　　　　　　（香草） and spices are used in South Asian cooking.
6.The tomatoes added to the soup give extra f　　　　　　 to it.
7.The brain performs a very important function： it controls the nervous s　　　　　　 of the body.
8.My father grew some s　　　　　　 seeds weeks ago， but they haven’t come up yet.
維度二：詞形轉換
1.He knew I was 　　　　　　（energy） and dynamic and would get things done.
2.There’s a lot of evidence that eating fruit and vegetables is 　　　　　　（benefit） to our health.
3.I have many 　　　　　　（pleasure） recollections of the time we spent together.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.She 　　　　　　　　（反思） whether the learning method was suitable for her after the exam.
2.If you are 　　　　　　　　　　　　（對……有疑問） our travel plan， please call me.
3.As middle school students， we all have taken many examinations and experienced failure 　　　　　　　　　　　　（和） success.
4.There is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（沒有什么比……更好了） a cup of beer for me to drink on a hot evening.
5.She couldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（讓人聽到她的聲音） above the noise of the traffic.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　At the very beginning of the 1.　　　　　　 （twenty） century， only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Today， millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”， with around half the population 2.　　　　　　 （spend） most of their free time gardening.
For many people in the UK， their garden is their own private world. While many Brits like nothing 3.　　　　　　 （good） than cutting the grass on Sundays， some are happy just 4.　　　　　　 （sit） and enjoy the beauty of their small world.
But space in cities is limited and new 5.　　　　　　 （solution） need to be found. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land to grow things. Today， over 4，000 people 6.　　　　　　 （wait） for such pieces of land in London. A new idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have 7.　　　　　　 （success） helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
Gardening is good for the soul as well as for the environment. No other free-time activity 8.　　　　　　 （allow） you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things. If you have any doubts， take a moment to reflect 9.　　　　　　 this line from The Secret Garden： “10.　　　　　　 you tend a rose ... A thistle cannot grow.”
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　In the west of the Greek capital Athens， the fish market of Keratsini is busy early in the morning， with trucks waiting nearby to be loaded with fishes.But on his fishing boat， Arapakis sorts out something different — bottles， boots， plastic pipes and fishing nets， all dragged from the bed of the Aegean Sea.
　　“We are swimming in plastic，” said Arapakis， whose family has fished for five generations.“By 2050， there will be more plastic than fish in the sea，” he said， as recent reports noted.
　　That morning’s plastic catch weighed “about 100 kilograms”， said the founder of Enaleia， a nonprofit that encourages fishermen to collect marine （海洋的） waste caught in their nets.Since its establishment in 2018， it has worked with more than 1，200 fishermen in Greece to raise concern over the degradation of the marine environment.
　　Active in 42 ports throughout Greece， Enaleia provides fishermen with large bags for marine waste that they can put in garbage cans once back at port.For every kilogram of plastic they deliver， they receive a small amount of money， which is enough for a drink.Since October， fishing crews have dragged out 20 metric tons of plastic and old fishing equipment each month.Nearly 600 tons have been collected over the last five years.The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near Keratsini， to make new products such as socks， swimwear or furniture.
　　Arapakis said he went about the clean-up project after a trip to Greece’s Cyclades islands， where he saw fishermen throwing the waste gathered by their nets back into the sea.
　　Arapakis is convinced there has been a “mentality change” among Greece’s fishermen.“Previously we caught large quantities of plastic， but we only kept the fish.All waste was thrown into the sea，” said Mokharam， team leader on the Arapakis family’s boat.“The project brings practical benefits for fishing boats.In the past， the anchor was often caught by waste， especially nets， and the engine would go out.But now things have changed，” he added.
1.What can we learn about Arapakis from the first two paragraphs？
A.He was a successful fish trader. B.He collected waste from the sea.
C.He liked swimming in the sea. D.He had a large family to support.
2.What does the underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Impact. B.Worsening.
C.Improvement. D.Research.
3.What will most probably happen to the collected waste in the end？
A.It will be sold at a high price. B.It will be exchanged for food.
C.It will be thrown back into the sea. D.It will be well dealt with for reuse.
4.What can we infer from Mokharam’s words？
A.Fishing is a tough job for fishermen.
B.The sea in Greece is seriously polluted.
C.He thinks highly of the clean-up project.
D.He still feels ashamed for fishermen’s behavior.
B
　　Getting rid of （丟棄） old tyres （輪胎） has long been a problem.Every year many tyres are thrown.Some of the ways might be better than getting rid of them， but they are not especially green.
　　Energy recovery （回收利用） is one common way.This includes burning tyres to produce electricity， or as a way to provide heat for other industrial processes.But that produces planet-warming pollution.Tyres can be whole or broken in construction projects， such as repairing roads.There are， however， worries about chemicals from the tyres coming out and polluting the ground.
　　So some companies have begun exploring another pleasing idea.Since tyres are mostly made from hydrocarbons （碳氫化合物）， it should be possible in principle to turn old tyres into environmentally friendly materials which can be used to run some cars they came from.One of the most thoughtful companies is based in Oslo， Norway.Later this year the company will start building a huge tyre-reused factory in Sunderland in northeastern England.In a couple of years， when the factory is fully operational， it will be able to turn 8 million old tyres into new products.
　　The process works by dividing a tyre into its three main parts.One is steel， which is used to support the structure of a tyre and which can be easily reused.The second is powder used to improve the continuous use of the tyre.The third is rubber.Some of that will be natural rubber from the rubber trees.The carbon black can be reused to make new tyres.That is of interest to tyre makers because it helps efforts to become carbon neutral （碳中和）.
5.What is the disadvantage of energy recovery of tyres mentioned in the text？
A.It is unpractical. B.It produces pollution.
C.It costs a lot. D.It produces less electricity.
6.How is Paragraph 3 organized？
A.By giving an example. B.By making questions.
C.By following time order. D.By comparing differences.
7.Which of the following best describes the huge tyre-reused factory？
A.Costly. B.Useful.
C.Dangerous. D.Short-lived.
8.Which of the following is the best title for the text？
A.Tyres Can Be Divided into Three Parts
B.A Company Built a Tyre-reused Factory
C.Energy Recovery Can Deal with Old Tyres
D.Old Tyres Can Become Environmentally Friendly Materials　
C
　　People have different ways of dealing with waste paper， specifically used newspapers.Some put them in the recycling area， while others keep them as wrappers.While these are both good measures， a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use.
　　The Mainichi Newspapers Co.， Ltd.invented the “Green Newspaper”， which allows people to grow plants with it.This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day， which is focused on environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it.What makes it even more special is the ink （油墨） used to print words and photos， which is made from plants.The publisher advises readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil.They should water them， like they would do for any plant.Within a few weeks， the seeds will grow into plants.
　　This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc.， one of Japan’s most famous advertising agencies， which works with the publishing company on the initiative （倡議）.The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability （持續性）.As its mission statement says， “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information， but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts， this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily.Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US.
　　About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year.The Internet， the number of whose users stands for 62.5 per cent of the population worldwide， has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly.However， the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.
9.What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”？
A.It uses high-tech materials.
B.It provides energy for seeds.
C.It’s printed with plant-based ink.
D.It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day.
10.What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey？
A.It’s easier said than done.
B.Everything comes to him who waits.
C.Many hands make light work.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
11.What’s the author’s attitude to the “Green Newspaper”？
A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.
C.Indifferent. D.Negative.
12.What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.About 59 million trees are lost for producing newspapers.
B.The Internet has changed the way people read news totally.
C.The popularity of the Internet leads to the fall of the print readership.
D.The “Green Newspaper” will encourage more people to protect the environment.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
World Water Day
　　Everyone needs water， and every drop is precious.On 22 March， World Water Day draws attention to the essential role of water in our lives.　13　.
　　We all need water to stay alive， but about two billion people around the world live without clean water in their homes. 　14　. Many of them live in rural communities or in places where there are wars and conflicts.Meanwhile， climate change is making the little water they have access to less and less.
　　　15　. Thousands of children worldwide die every day from malaria caused by dirty water.In some countries， people walk many kilometers every day to get water， and sometimes the water isn’t clean.If children spend most of their day walking for water， they can’t go to school.
　　In 1992， the United Nations made a special day for water， and World Water Day has been celebrated on 22 March every year since 1993.On this day， many countries hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water.　16　.
　　Some charities organize fundraising events for World Water Day.People do things like sponsored walks， cycles and swims.　17　， where people walk four， eight or 12 kilometers each day in March to see how it feels when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water.People give them money to do these things， and all this money helps provide clean water to as many people as possible around the world.So， this World Water Day， what will you do？
A.We all need to join in some events
B.We should drink lots of water to be healthy
C.People may get sick from drinking dirty water
D.That’s around a quarter of the world’s population
E.Other groups organize events like “Walk for Water”
F.It also focuses on the difficulty many people have getting clean water
G.They try to find solutions to providing everyone in the world with clean water
13.　　　　　　 14.　　　　　　15.　　　　
16.　　　 17.　　　
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　全球變暖已成為目前人類面臨的一個嚴重的環境問題。假定你是李華，請你根據以下要點給某英語報編輯寫一封信，為應對全球變暖獻計獻策。
1.全球變暖的危害；
2.你的具體建議；
3.你的期望。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Dear editor，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.published　2.expert　3.branches　4.rooftop　5.herbs　6.flavour　7.system　8.sunflower
維度二
1.energetic　2.beneficial　3.pleasant
維度三
1.reflected on　2.in doubt about　3.as well as
4.nothing better than　5.make herself heard
維度四
1.twentieth　2.spending　3.better　4.to sit　5.solutions　6.are waiting　7.successfully　8.allows　9.on　10.Where
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了希臘首都雅典西部的一個漁市場，以及該地區漁民們在捕撈過程中遇到的海洋垃圾問題。
1.B　推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句以及第二段中Arapakis所說的We are swimming in plastic可知，這兩段主要講述了Arapakis從海里收集垃圾。
2.B　詞義猜測題。根據第三段第一句可知，海洋中的垃圾很多，所以海洋環境現在是在惡化，推知degradation和worsening意思相近。
3.D　細節理解題。根據第四段中的The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near Keratsini， to make new products such as socks， swimwear or furniture.可知，收集的垃圾最終將被很好地處理以重用。
4.C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的The project brings practical benefits for fishing boats.可知，Mokharam認為該項目為漁船帶來了實際利益，所以他對清理工程評價很高。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。丟棄輪胎一直以來就是一個問題，一些較好的回收方法也不環保，但現在有了一個好的想法，那就是把舊輪胎變為環保材料。
5.B　細節理解題。根據第二段中的But that produces planet-warming pollution.可知，能量回收會造成污染。
6.A　推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，本段通過舉例來具體說明將舊輪胎轉化為環保材料的想法。
7.B　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的In a couple of years， when the factory is fully operational， it will be able to turn 8 million old tyres into new products.可推測出，這家大型輪胎再利用工廠能夠將800萬個舊輪胎轉化為新產品，這說明它非常有用。
8.D　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，丟棄輪胎一直以來就是一個問題，一些較好的回收方法也不環保，但現在有了一個好的想法，那就是把舊輪胎變為環保材料。由此可推測出，D項（舊輪胎可以變成環保材料）為本文最佳標題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家日本出版公司對廢紙的處理。
9.C　細節理解題。根據第二段中的What makes it even more special is the ink （油墨） used to print words and photos， which is made from plants.可知，打印這種“綠色環保的報紙”的墨水是由植物制成的。
10.D　推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，出版商的使命宣言和出版商的行為相一致，他們的理念是環境的可持續性，而他們也通過自己的行動踐行這一理念。由此推知，D項（事實勝于雄辯）闡述的正是這家出版商的行為。
11.B　觀點態度題。根據最后一段中的However， the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.可推知，作者對這份報紙持支持的態度。
12.C　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的The Internet， the number of whose users stands for 62.5 per cent of the population worldwide， has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly.可知，由于互聯網的普及，紙質報紙的讀者數量大幅下降。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有關世界水日的一些信息，包括設定的原因、意義等。
13.F　空前一句說明世界水日提醒人們關注水的珍貴，說明設立世界水日的意義。F項（它還關注許多人獲得干凈的水的困難）符合語境，說明了世界水日的另一個作用，與上文是并列關系。
14.D　空前一句用數字說明了世界約有20億人不能獲得干凈的水。D項（這大約是世界人口的四分之一）承接上文，進一步解釋上文提到的數字，說明不能獲得干凈的水的人數眾多。
15.C　空后一句說明全世界成千上萬的兒童死于水不干凈引起的瘧疾。C項（人們可能會因飲用臟水而生病）符合語境，dirty water呼應下文的dirty water。
16.G　空前一句說明在世界水日許多國家做的事情。G項（他們試圖找到為世界上每個人提供干凈的水的解決方案）承接上文，符合語境。
17.E　空前兩句說明了一些組織組織活動籌集資金。E項（其他團體組織“為水而行”等活動）符合語境，承接上文，下文的where指代E項中的events，說明在這些活動中，人們在三月步行很遠去取水，體會取水的辛苦。
Ⅲ.
參考范文：
Dear editor，
Nowadays， global warming is becoming serious. I am writing to put forward my suggestions on fighting global warming.
Global warming has many harmful effects， such as the rise of sea levels， many natural disasters and so on. Therefore， it’s time to take measures. First of all， we should save energy. Secondly， we should plant more trees to absorb carbon dioxide. Finally and most importantly， we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of protecting the environment.
I hope that through our joint efforts， we can deal with global warming effectively.
Yours，
Li Hua
5 / 5Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
A Love of Gardening
[1]“If you look the right way， you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden， first published① in 1911.At that time②， only the very rich in Britain had gardens.Very soon after this， homes with gardens began to be built.[2]This is what started the British love of gardening！[3]Today， millions of③ Brits like to say that they have “green fingers④”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening⑤.
　　[1]If引導條件狀語從句；that引導賓語從句，作see的賓語。
[2]what引導表語從句。
[3]that引導賓語從句；with around half the population spending their free time gardening 為with復合結構作狀語。
　　For many people in the UK， their garden is their own private world.[4]Each spring， children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest.Expert⑥ gardeners⑦ know just the right corner for roses， and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into⑧ competitions.[5]And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass， some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty⑨ of the world around them.
　　[4]which引導賓語從句。
[5]while表示轉折，意為“雖然，盡管”。其中nothing better than ... 為“否定詞＋比較級”結構，表示最高級含義。
But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.[6]Those without outside space can rent⑩ small pieces of land on which to grow things.Today， there are over 4，000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land.One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality .
【讀文清障】
①publish v.出版
②at that time 在那時，那時
③millions of 數以百萬計的
④green fingers 高超的種植技能
⑤spend ...（in） doing sth花費（時間、金錢）做某事
⑥expert adj.內行的，專家的
⑦gardener n.園藝愛好者，園丁
⑧enter into ... 參與；進入
⑨beauty n.美，美麗
⑩rent v.租用，租借
rooftop n.屋頂
turn ...into ...把……變成……
improve v.改善，改進
air quality 空氣質量
　　[6]on which to grow things為“介詞＋關系代詞＋動詞不定式”結構，作定語，相當于定語從句on which they can grow things。
As well as being good for the environment， gardening is also good for the soul .What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things？ And if you’re in any doubt about this， take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose ...A thistle cannot grow.”
as well as 又；也；除……之外
be good for 對……有益
soul n.靈魂
allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事
be at one with nature 與大自然融為一體
be in doubt about ...
對……有疑問
reflect on認真思考；反思
line n.文字
thistle n.薊
【參考譯文】
熱愛園藝
　　“如果從合適的角度去欣賞，你會發現整個世界就是一個花園。” 《秘密花園》的作者曾這樣說。這本書1911年首次出版，在當時的英國，只有富豪才擁有花園。不久之后，人們開始建造帶有花園的房子，英國人對園藝的熱愛就此開始！如今，數以百萬的英國人喜歡說他們有“綠手指（意為擅長園藝）”，約有一半的英國人都把空閑時間用在打理花園上。
　　對于許多英國人來說，花園就是他們的私密世界。每年春天，孩子們種下向日葵，滿懷期待地看誰種的長得最高。高明的園丁對于花園里哪個角落最合適種玫瑰都了如指掌，其他人則花費大量時間力圖種出最完美的蔬菜參加競賽。雖然許多英國人認為鋤草是周日最棒的活動，但也有的人只要能坐在樹下享受周圍世界的美麗就心滿意足了。
但在城市里，有限的空間促使人們尋找新的解決方案。住宅外部沒有空間的居民可以租用小塊土地種植作物。現如今，倫敦有四千多人在等待租用這樣的土地。近期的一個理念是將屋頂和墻壁改造為私人花園。這些花園可以增加城市綠化面積、改善空氣質量。
除了能改善環境，園藝還能凈化心靈。還有什么其他業余活動能讓你在享受自然的同時創造出更美麗的生物呢？如果你對這一點有任何疑問，請停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花園》中的這句話：“當你種下玫瑰……薊草就不會生長。”
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1.From Paragraph 1，we can learn that 　　　　.
A.the whole world looks like a real garden
B.all rich people in Britain have a garden
C.many British people’s fingers are green
D.homes with gardens were built before at first
2.What can we infer from the second paragraph？
A.Different from people in other countries， the British people’s fingers are green.
B.All the British people have their own gardens.
C.Around half the population spend most of their free time gardening.
D.Lots of British people not only love but also are good at gardening.
3.What do we know about the love of gardening in Britain？
A.Children like to see the tallest flowers.
B.Only experts can enter the competitions.
C.People enjoy working in their gardens.
D.People can find a place to plant flowers.
4.Why do people turn their rooftops into gardens？
A.Because the flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful.
B.Because the space that can be used is limited.
C.Because too many people are waiting for the place.
D.Because the flowers on the rooftops improve the air quality.
5.Where can we probably read this passage？
A.In a travel guidebook.
B.In a culture magazine.
C.In a science newspaper.
D.In an environment management book.
第三步：拓思維品質提升
1.What are the benefits of gardening？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.In what ways do people bring nature to their life？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：品語言妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence to describe a person’s action.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：析難句表達升級
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass， some are happy just
to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
limited adj.有限的
【教材原句】　But in cities， limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
但在城市里，有限的空間促使人們尋找新的解決方案。
【用法】
（1）limit n.　　　　　　限制；限度；界限
v. 限制；限定
limit ...to ... 把……限制在……內
beyond the limit 超過限度
without limit 無限制地
within the limit of 在……范圍內
（2）limitless adj. 無限制的，無界限的
【佳句】　The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.
文章的長度應限制在400詞左右。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①As a teacher， I want to encourage my students to really go 　　　　　　the limit.
②Born into a poor family， he only received 　　　　　　（limit） education.
【寫美】　補全句子
③We shouldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and there are a variety of English learning approaches beyond the classroom.
我們不應該把英語學習局限在課堂上，課堂之外還有各種各樣的英語學習方式。
benefit n.好處，益處 v.有利于；有益于；受益
【教材原句】　What are the benefits of gardening？ 園藝的好處是什么？
【用法】
（1）for the benefit of ... 為了……；為了……的利益
be of benefit to ...　 對……有益
（2）benefit sb 對某人有益
benefit from/by ... 從……中受益，得益于……
（3）beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的
be beneficial to ... 對……有益；對……有利
【佳句】　In addition， it does benefit you if you take part in a variety of after-class activities.
此外，如果你參加各種課外活動，這對你確實有益處。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①There is no doubt that we have benefited 　　　　　　the advanced technology.
②All the money is raised 　　　　　　the benefit of the disabled children.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③此次活動對我們學生有很大的好處。
→The activity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（benefit）
→The activity 　　 　　　　　　　　　　. （beneficial）
→We students 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（benefit from）
be in doubt about 對……有疑問；懷疑
【教材原句】　And if you’re in any doubt about this， take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose ...A thistle cannot grow.” 如果你對這一點有任何疑問，請停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花園》中的這句話：“當你種下玫瑰……薊草就不會生長。”
【用法】
（1）without doubt　　 　 毫無疑問
no doubt＋從句 無疑，肯定
there is no doubt that ... 　　毫無疑問……
there is some doubt whether ...
尚有疑問……
（2）doubt sth/that 懷疑，不相信（用于否定句中）
doubt whether/if 懷疑，不確定（用于肯定句中）
【佳句】　When in doubt about the meaning of a word， look it up in a dictionary.
當對一個單詞的詞義有疑問時，查查詞典。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I don’t doubt 　　　　　　the beautiful gold ring belongs to her sister.
②I doubt 　　　　　　they can swim across the Changjiang river.
③There is no doubt 　　　　　　hard work is the key to be successful.
④He said very clearly so that nobody was 　　　　　　doubt about what he meant.
【寫美】　補全句子
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 they can complete the work on time.
他們是否能按時完成工作尚有疑問。
reflect vt.顯示；反映；反射
【教材原句】　And if you’re in any doubt about this， take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose ...A thistle cannot grow.” 如果你對這一點有任何疑問，請停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花園》中的這句話：“當你種下玫瑰……薊草就不會生長。”
【用法】
（1）reflect on/upon sth　 反省/認真思考某事
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
（2）reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；沉思
self-reflection n. 反省；自我反思
on reflection 經過慎重的思考
【佳句】　 When faced with failure， we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others.
當面對失敗時，我們應該反省自己，而不是把責任推給別人。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The reviews should express your original ideas and 　　　　　　（reflect） of one of the books you have read.
②He saw himself 　　　　　　（reflect） in the water.
【寫美】　詞匯升級
③You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures.
→You should set aside some time to 　　　　　　　　your successes and failures.
as well as 除……之外；和；同（一樣也）；既……又……
【教材原句】　As well as being good for the environment， gardening is also good for the soul.
除了能改善環境，園藝還能凈化心靈。
【用法】
（1）as well as意為“既……又……”，可連接兩個并列成分，謂語與as well as之前的主語保持人稱和數的一致。
（2）as well as 意為“除……之外”，相當于介詞，可放在句首，與besides， in addition to意思相近，后跟名詞或動詞-ing形式。
（3）as well as 和……一樣好
（4）as well 也，又（常放在句尾， 相當于too）
【佳句】　English， as well as Chinese and maths， is of great importance.
同語文和數學一樣，英語也非常重要。
【聯想】　either“也”，用于否定句末。
He can’t go and I can’t either.
他不能去，我也不能。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a challenge to China as well 　　　　　　the whole world.
②Amy， as well as her brothers， 　　　　　（give） a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
③I can speak fluent English and I can speak French 　　　　　　well.
【寫美】　補全句子
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， she speaks Chinese well.
除了懂一些俄語外，她漢語也說得很好。
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義
【教材原句】　And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.雖然許多英國人認為鋤草是周日最棒的活動，但也有的人只要能坐在樹下享受周圍世界的美麗就心滿意足了。
【用法】
（1）句中nothing better than為形容詞比較級與否定詞連用，表達最高級的含義。常用的否定詞有no， not， never， nothing， nobody， hardly等，其意義為“沒有比……更……”。
（2）表示最高級含義的幾種特殊結構：
never/not/no＋比較級
nothing （或no等）＋so＋原級＋as ...
nothing （或no等）＋比較級＋than ...
【品悟】　Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.
當你最終發現，所有的汗水和辛勞都是值得的，沒有什么比這更令人滿足了。
【寫美】　微寫作/句型轉換
①對于每個人來說，沒有什么比健康的身體更珍貴了。（演講稿）
As for everyone， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a healthy body.
②這項工作他做得最出色。
Nobody can 　　　　　　　　　　　　he did.
③看到無家可歸的人臉上滿足的微笑，我從來沒有像現在這樣快樂過。
Seeing the satisfied smiles on the homeless people’s faces， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.built　2.private world　3.solutions　4.benefits
5.the soul
第二步
1－5　ADCBB
第三步
1.Gardening can not only do good for the environment， but also make people be in good mood.
2.If people have a garden， they can plant some flowers or some vegetables there. If not， they can buy some fresh flowers and place them in the room， and so on.
第四步
Each spring， children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest.
第五步
雖然許多英國人認為鋤草是周日最棒的活動，但也有的人只要能坐在樹下享受周圍世界的美麗就心滿意足了。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①beyond　②limited
③limit English learning to the classroom
2.①from/by　②for
③benefits us students greatly/is of great benefit to us students； is greatly beneficial to us students； benefit greatly from the activity　
3.①that　②if/whether　③that　④in
⑤There is some doubt whether
4.①reflections　②reflected　③reflect on
5.①as　②was given　③as
④As well as knowing some Russian
重點句型解構
①nothing is more valuable than　②do the work better than　③am never happier than now
7 / 7(共90張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
2
文本透析·剖語篇
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
A Love of Gardening
[1]“If you look the right way， you can see that the whole world is
a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret
Garden， first published① in 1911.At that time②， only the very rich in
Britain had gardens.Very soon after this， homes with gardens began to be
built.[2]This is what started the British love of gardening！[3]Today，
millions of③ Brits like to say that they have “green fingers④”，with
around half the population spending their free time gardening⑤.
　　[1]If引導條件狀語從句；that引導賓語從句，作see的賓語。
[2]what引導表語從句。
[3]that引導賓語從句；with around half the population spending
their free time gardening 為with復合結構作狀語。
【讀文清障】
①publish v.出版
②at that time 在那時，那時
③millions of 數以百萬計的
④green fingers 高超的種植技能
⑤spend ...（in） doing sth花費（時間、金錢）做某事
　　For many people in the UK， their garden is their own private
world.[4]Each spring， children plant sunflowers and wait to see which
one is the tallest.Expert⑥ gardeners⑦ know just the right corner for
roses， and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter
into⑧ competitions.[5]And while many Brits like nothing better than
spending their Sunday cutting the grass， some are happy just to sit under
the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty⑨ of the world around them.
　　[4]which引導賓語從句。
[5]while表示轉折，意為“雖然，盡管”。其中nothing better
than ... 為“否定詞＋比較級”結構，表示最高級含義。
⑥expert adj.內行的，專家的
⑦gardener n.園藝愛好者，園丁
⑧enter into ... 參與；進入
⑨beauty n.美，美麗
But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new
solutions.[6]Those without outside space can rent⑩ small pieces of land
on which to grow things.Today， there are over 4，000 people in London
waiting for such pieces of land.One recent idea has been to turn rooftops
and walls into private gardens.These gardens have helped make the
cities greener and improve air quality .
　　[6]on which to grow things為“介詞＋關系代詞＋動詞不定式”
結構，作定語，相當于定語從句on which they can grow things。
⑩rent v.租用，租借
rooftop n.屋頂
turn ...into ...把……變成……
improve v.改善，改進
air quality 空氣質量
As well as being good for the environment， gardening is also
good for the soul .What other free-time activity allows you to be at one
with nature and create more beautiful living things？ And if you’re in
any doubt about this， take a moment to reflect on this line from The
Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose ...A thistle cannot grow.”
as well as 又；也；除……之外
be good for 對……有益
soul n.靈魂
allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事
be at one with nature 與大自然融為一體
be in doubt about ... 對……有疑問
reflect on認真思考；反思
line n.文字
thistle n.薊
【參考譯文】
熱愛園藝
　　“如果從合適的角度去欣賞，你會發現整個世界就是一個花
園。” 《秘密花園》的作者曾這樣說。這本書1911年首次出版，在當
時的英國，只有富豪才擁有花園。不久之后，人們開始建造帶有花園
的房子，英國人對園藝的熱愛就此開始！如今，數以百萬的英國人喜
歡說他們有“綠手指（意為擅長園藝）”，約有一半的英國人都把空
閑時間用在打理花園上。
　　對于許多英國人來說，花園就是他們的私密世界。每年春
天，孩子們種下向日葵，滿懷期待地看誰種的長得最高。高明的
園丁對于花園里哪個角落最合適種玫瑰都了如指掌，其他人則花
費大量時間力圖種出最完美的蔬菜參加競賽。雖然許多英國人認
為鋤草是周日最棒的活動，但也有的人只要能坐在樹下享受周圍
世界的美麗就心滿意足了。
但在城市里，有限的空間促使人們尋找新的解決方案。住宅外部
沒有空間的居民可以租用小塊土地種植作物。現如今，倫敦有四千多
人在等待租用這樣的土地。近期的一個理念是將屋頂和墻壁改造為私
人花園。這些花園可以增加城市綠化面積、改善空氣質量。
除了能改善環境，園藝還能凈化心靈。還有什么其他業余活動能
讓你在享受自然的同時創造出更美麗的生物呢？如果你對這一點有任
何疑問，請停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花園》中的這句話：“當你種
下玫瑰……薊草就不會生長。”
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1. From Paragraph 1，we can learn that 　　　　.
A. the whole world looks like a real garden
B. all rich people in Britain have a garden
C. many British people’s fingers are green
D. homes with gardens were built before at first
2. What can we infer from the second paragraph？
A. Different from people in other countries，the British people’s fingers are green.
B. All the British people have their own gardens.
C. Around half the population spend most of their free time gardening.
D. Lots of British people not only love but also are good at gardening.
3. What do we know about the love of gardening in Britain？
A. Children like to see the tallest flowers.
B. Only experts can enter the competitions.
C. People enjoy working in their gardens.
D. People can find a place to plant flowers.
4. Why do people turn their rooftops into gardens？
A. Because the flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful.
B. Because the space that can be used is limited.
C. Because too many people are waiting for the place.
D. Because the flowers on the rooftops improve the air quality.
5. Where can we probably read this passage？
A. In a travel guidebook.
B. In a culture magazine.
C. In a science newspaper.
D. In an environment management book.
第三步：拓思維品質提升
1. What are the benefits of gardening？


2. In what ways do people bring nature to their life？



　Gardening can not only do good for the environment， but also make
people be in good mood.　
　If people have a garden， they can plant some flowers or some
vegetables there. If not， they can buy some fresh flowers and place
them in the room， and so on.　
第四步：品語言妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence to describe a person’s
action.


　Each spring， children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the
tallest.　
第五步：析難句表達升級
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending
their Sunday cutting the grass， some are happy just
to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the
beauty of the world around them.
自主翻譯

雖然許多英國人認為鋤草是周日最棒的活動，但也有的人
只要能坐在樹下享受周圍世界的美麗就心滿意足了。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
limited adj.有限的
【教材原句】　But in cities， limited space has led to people looking for
new solutions.
但在城市里，有限的空間促使人們尋找新的解決方案。
（1）limit n.　　限制；限度；界限
v.　　限制；限定
limit ...to ...　　把……限制在……內
beyond the limit　　超過限度
without limit　　無限制地
within the limit of　　在……范圍內
（2）limitless adj.　　無限制的，無界限的
【用法】
【佳句】　The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.
文章的長度應限制在400詞左右。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①As a teacher， I want to encourage my students to really go
the limit.
②Born into a poor family， he only received （limit）
education.
beyond　
limited　
【寫美】　補全句子
③We shouldn’t and there are
a variety of English learning approaches beyond the classroom.
我們不應該把英語學習局限在課堂上，課堂之外還有各種各樣的英語
學習方式。
limit English learning to the classroom　
benefit n.好處，益處 v.有利于；有益于；受益
【教材原句】　What are the benefits of gardening？ 園藝的好處
是什么？
【用法】
（1）for the benefit of ... 為了……；為了……的利益
be of benefit to ...　　對……有益
（2）benefit sb　　對某人有益
benefit from/by ...　　從……中受益，得益于……
（3）beneficial adj.　　有利的；有益的
be beneficial to ...　　對……有益；對……有利
【佳句】　In addition， it does benefit you if you take part in a variety
of after-class activities.
此外，如果你參加各種課外活動，這對你確實有益處。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①There is no doubt that we have benefited the advanced
technology.
②All the money is raised the benefit of the disabled children.
from/by　
for　
【寫美】　一句多譯
③此次活動對我們學生有很大的好處。
→The activity
.（benefit）
→The activity .（beneficial）
→We students .（benefit from）
benefits us students greatly/is of great benefit to us
students　
is greatly beneficial to us students　
benefit greatly from the activity　
be in doubt about 對……有疑問；懷疑
【教材原句】　And if you’re in any doubt about this， take a moment
to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a
rose ...A thistle cannot grow.”
如果你對這一點有任何疑問，請停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花園》中
的這句話：“當你種下玫瑰……薊草就不會生長。”
【用法】
（1）without doubt　　毫無疑問
no doubt＋從句　　無疑，肯定
there is no doubt that ...　　毫無疑問……
there is some doubt whether ...　　尚有疑問……
（2）doubt sth/that 懷疑，不相信（用于否定句中）
doubt whether/if　　懷疑，不確定（用于肯定句中）
【佳句】　When in doubt about the meaning of a word， look it up in a
dictionary.
當對一個單詞的詞義有疑問時，查查詞典。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I don’t doubt the beautiful gold ring belongs to her sister.
②I doubt they can swim across the Changjiang river.
③There is no doubt hard work is the key to be successful.
④He said very clearly so that nobody was doubt about what he
meant.
that　
if/whether　
that　
in　
【寫美】　補全句子
⑤ they can complete the work on time.
他們是否能按時完成工作尚有疑問。
There is some doubt whether　
reflect vt.顯示；反映；反射
【教材原句】　And if you’re in any doubt about this， take a moment
to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a
rose ...A thistle cannot grow.”
如果你對這一點有任何疑問，請停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花園》中
的這句話：“當你種下玫瑰……薊草就不會生長。”
【用法】
（1）reflect on/upon sth　反省/認真思考某事
be reflected in　　倒映在；反映在
（2）reflection n.　　反射；反映；映像；沉思
self-reflection n.　　反省；自我反思
on reflection　　經過慎重的思考
【佳句】　 When faced with failure， we should reflect on ourselves
instead of putting the blame on others.當面對失敗時，我們應該反省自
己，而不是把責任推給別人。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The reviews should express your original ideas and
（reflect） of one of the books you have read.
②He saw himself （reflect） in the water.
reflections　
reflected　
【寫美】　詞匯升級
③You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures.
→You should set aside some time to your successes and
failures.
reflect on　
as well as 除……之外；和；同（一樣也）；既……又……
【教材原句】　As well as being good for the environment， gardening
is also good for the soul.
除了能改善環境，園藝還能凈化心靈。
（1）as well as意為“既……又……”，可連接兩個并列成分，謂語
與as well as之前的主語保持人稱和數的一致。
（2）as well as 意為“除……之外”，相當于介詞，可放在句首，與
besides， in addition to意思相近，后跟名詞或動詞-ing形式。
（3）as well as 和……一樣好
（4）as well 也，又（常放在句尾， 相當于too）
【用法】
【佳句】　English， as well as Chinese and maths， is of great
importance.同語文和數學一樣，英語也非常重要。
【聯想】　either“也”，用于否定句末。
He can’t go and I can’t either.他不能去，我也不能。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a challenge to China as
well the whole world.
②Amy， as well as her brothers， （give） a warm
welcome when returning to the village last week.
③I can speak fluent English and I can speak French well.
as　
was given　
as　
【寫美】　補全句子
④ ， she speaks Chinese well.
除了懂一些俄語外，她漢語也說得很好。
As well as knowing some Russian　
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義
【教材原句】　And while many Brits like nothing better than spending
their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the
branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
雖然許多英國人認為鋤草是周日最棒的活動，但也有的人只要能坐在
樹下享受周圍世界的美麗就心滿意足了。
（1）句中nothing better than為形容詞比較級與否定詞連用，表達最
高級的含義。常用的否定詞有no， not， never， nothing， nobody，
hardly等，其意義為“沒有比……更……”。
（2）表示最高級含義的幾種特殊結構：
never/not/no＋比較級
nothing （或no等）＋so＋原級＋as ...
nothing （或no等）＋比較級＋than ...
【用法】
【品悟】　Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all
the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.當你最終發現，所有的
汗水和辛勞都是值得的，沒有什么比這更令人滿足了。
【寫美】　微寫作/句型轉換
①對于每個人來說，沒有什么比健康的身體更珍貴了。（演講稿）
As for everyone， a healthy body.
②這項工作他做得最出色。
Nobody can he did.
③看到無家可歸的人臉上滿足的微笑，我從來沒有像現在這樣快
樂過。
Seeing the satisfied smiles on the homeless people’s faces， I
.
nothing is more valuable than　
do the work better than　
am
never happier than now　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. He （出版） his first novel when he was eighteen years
old.
2. To my astonishment， he is an （專家） in almost
everything.
3. We formed a simple shelter using bricks and （樹枝）.
published　
expert　
branches　
4. We stood on the （屋頂） and watched the parade on the
street below.
5. A large range of （香草） and spices are used in South
Asian cooking.
6. The tomatoes added to the soup give extra f to it.
7. The brain performs a very important function： it controls the nervous
s of the body.
8. My father grew some s seeds weeks ago， but they
haven’t come up yet.
rooftop　
herbs　
lavour　
ystem　
unflower　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. He knew I was （energy） and dynamic and would get
things done.
2. There’s a lot of evidence that eating fruit and vegetables
is （benefit） to our health.
3. I have many （pleasure） recollections of the time we
spent together.
energetic　
beneficial　
pleasant　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. She （反思） whether the learning method was
suitable for her after the exam.
2. If you are （對……有疑問） our travel plan，
please call me.
3. As middle school students， we all have taken many examinations and
experienced failure （和） success.
4. There is （沒有什么比……更好了） a cup of
beer for me to drink on a hot evening.
5. She couldn’t （讓人聽到她的聲音） above
the noise of the traffic.
reflected on　
in doubt about　
as well as　
nothing better than　
make herself heard　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　At the very beginning of the 1. （twenty） century，
only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Today， millions of Brits like to
say that they have “green fingers”， with around half the population
2. （spend） most of their free time gardening.
For many people in the UK， their garden is their own private world.
While many Brits like nothing 3. （good） than cutting the
grass on Sundays， some are happy just 4. （sit） and enjoy the
beauty of their small world.
twentieth　
spending　
better　
to sit　
But space in cities is limited and new 5. （solution）
need to be found. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of
land to grow things. Today， over 4，000 people 6.
（wait） for such pieces of land in London. A new idea has been to turn
rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have
7. （success） helped make the cities greener and
improve air quality.
solutions　
are waiting　
successfully　
Gardening is good for the soul as well as for the environment. No
other free-time activity 8. （allow） you to be at one with
nature and create more beautiful living things. If you have any doubts，
take a moment to reflect 9. this line from The Secret Garden：
“10. you tend a rose ... A thistle cannot grow.”
allows　
on　
Where　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　In the west of the Greek capital Athens， the fish market of Keratsini
is busy early in the morning， with trucks waiting nearby to be loaded
with fishes.But on his fishing boat， Arapakis sorts out something
different — bottles， boots， plastic pipes and fishing nets， all dragged
from the bed of the Aegean Sea.
　　“We are swimming in plastic，” said Arapakis， whose family has
fished for five generations.“By 2050， there will be more plastic than
fish in the sea，” he said， as recent reports noted.
　　That morning’s plastic catch weighed “about 100 kilograms”，
said the founder of Enaleia， a nonprofit that encourages fishermen to
collect marine （海洋的） waste caught in their nets.Since its
establishment in 2018， it has worked with more than 1，200 fishermen in
Greece to raise concern over the degradation of the marine environment.
　　Active in 42 ports throughout Greece， Enaleia provides fishermen
with large bags for marine waste that they can put in garbage cans once
back at port.For every kilogram of plastic they deliver， they receive a
small amount of money， which is enough for a drink.Since October，
fishing crews have dragged out 20 metric tons of plastic and old fishing
equipment each month.Nearly 600 tons have been collected over the last
five years.The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the
industrial area of Megara near Keratsini， to make new products such as
socks， swimwear or furniture.
　
　　Arapakis said he went about the clean-up project after a trip to
Greece’s Cyclades islands， where he saw fishermen throwing the waste
gathered by their nets back into the sea.
Arapakis is convinced there has been a “mentality change” among
Greece’s fishermen.“Previously we caught large quantities of plastic，
but we only kept the fish.All waste was thrown into the sea，” said
Mokharam， team leader on the Arapakis family’s boat.“The project
brings practical benefits for fishing boats.In the past， the anchor was
often caught by waste， especially nets， and the engine would go
out.But now things have changed，” he added.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了希臘首都雅典西部的
一個漁市場，以及該地區漁民們在捕撈過程中遇到的海洋垃圾問
題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了希臘首都雅典西部的
一個漁市場，以及該地區漁民們在捕撈過程中遇到的海洋垃圾問
題。
1. What can we learn about Arapakis from the first two paragraphs？
A. He was a successful fish trader.
B. He collected waste from the sea.
C. He liked swimming in the sea.
D. He had a large family to support.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句以及第二段中
Arapakis所說的We are swimming in plastic可知，這兩段主要講述了
Arapakis從海里收集垃圾。
2. What does the underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. Impact. B. Worsening.
C. Improvement. D. Research.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據第三段第一句可知，海洋中的垃圾很
多，所以海洋環境現在是在惡化，推知degradation和worsening意思
相近。
3. What will most probably happen to the collected waste in the end？
A. It will be sold at a high price.
B. It will be exchanged for food.
C. It will be thrown back into the sea.
D. It will be well dealt with for reuse.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第四段中的The collected plastic is
transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near
Keratsini， to make new products such as socks， swimwear or
furniture.可知，收集的垃圾最終將被很好地處理以重用。
4. What can we infer from Mokharam’s words？
A. Fishing is a tough job for fishermen.
B. The sea in Greece is seriously polluted.
C. He thinks highly of the clean-up project.
D. He still feels ashamed for fishermen’s behavior.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的The project brings
practical benefits for fishing boats.可知，Mokharam認為該項目為漁
船帶來了實際利益，所以他對清理工程評價很高。
B
　　Getting rid of （丟棄） old tyres （輪胎） has long been a
problem.Every year many tyres are thrown.Some of the ways might be
better than getting rid of them， but they are not especially green.
　　Energy recovery （回收利用） is one common way.This includes
burning tyres to produce electricity， or as a way to provide heat for other
industrial processes.But that produces planet-warming pollution.Tyres can
be whole or broken in construction projects， such as repairing
roads.There are， however， worries about chemicals from the tyres
coming out and polluting the ground.
　　So some companies have begun exploring another pleasing
idea.Since tyres are mostly made from hydrocarbons （碳氫化合物），
it should be possible in principle to turn old tyres into environmentally
friendly materials which can be used to run some cars they came from.One
of the most thoughtful companies is based in Oslo， Norway.Later this
year the company will start building a huge tyre-reused factory in
Sunderland in northeastern England.In a couple of years， when the
factory is fully operational， it will be able to turn 8 million old tyres into
new products.
　　The process works by dividing a tyre into its three main parts.One is
steel， which is used to support the structure of a tyre and which can be
easily reused.The second is powder used to improve the continuous use of
the tyre.The third is rubber.Some of that will be natural rubber from the
rubber trees.The carbon black can be reused to make new tyres.That is of
interest to tyre makers because it helps efforts to become carbon neutral
（碳中和）.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。丟棄輪胎一直以來就是一個問題，
一些較好的回收方法也不環保，但現在有了一個好的想法，那就是
把舊輪胎變為環保材料。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。丟棄輪胎一直以來就是一個問題，
一些較好的回收方法也不環保，但現在有了一個好的想法，那就是
把舊輪胎變為環保材料。
5. What is the disadvantage of energy recovery of tyres mentioned in the
text？
A. It is unpractical.
B. It produces pollution.
C. It costs a lot.
D. It produces less electricity.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段中的But that produces planet-
warming pollution.可知，能量回收會造成污染。
6. How is Paragraph 3 organized？
A. By giving an example.
B. By making questions.
C. By following time order.
D. By comparing differences.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，本段通過舉例來具
體說明將舊輪胎轉化為環保材料的想法。
7. Which of the following best describes the huge tyre-reused factory？
A. Costly. B. Useful.
C. Dangerous. D. Short-lived.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的In a couple of years， when
the factory is fully operational， it will be able to turn 8 million old
tyres into new products.可推測出，這家大型輪胎再利用工廠能夠將
800萬個舊輪胎轉化為新產品，這說明它非常有用。
8. Which of the following is the best title for the text？
A. Tyres Can Be Divided into Three Parts
B. A Company Built a Tyre-reused Factory
C. Energy Recovery Can Deal with Old Tyres
D. Old Tyres Can Become Environmentally Friendly Materials
解析：　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，丟棄輪胎一直以來就是一
個問題，一些較好的回收方法也不環保，但現在有了一個好的想
法，那就是把舊輪胎變為環保材料。由此可推測出，D項（舊輪胎
可以變成環保材料）為本文最佳標題。
C
　　People have different ways of dealing with waste paper， specifically
used newspapers.Some put them in the recycling area， while others keep
them as wrappers.While these are both good measures， a Japanese
publishing company had a better idea for their end use.
　　The Mainichi Newspapers Co.， Ltd.invented the “Green
Newspaper”， which allows people to grow plants with it.This unique
newspaper was published on Greenery Day， which is focused on
environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into
it.What makes it even more special is the ink （油墨） used to print
words and photos， which is made from plants.The publisher advises
readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a
container with soil.They should water them， like they would do for any
plant.Within a few weeks， the seeds will grow into plants.
　　This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc.， one of Japan’s
most famous advertising agencies， which works with the publishing
company on the initiative （倡議）.The publisher’s belief is
environmental sustainability （持續性）.As its mission statement says，
“The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information， but also
by solving global issues.” With joint efforts， this initiative has reached
the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily.Other such
initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US.
　　About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every
year.The Internet， the number of whose users stands for 62.5 per cent of
the population worldwide， has influenced how people read news and the
print readership has dropped greatly.However， the reinvention and
reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing
industry as well as having an environmental influence.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家日本出版公司
對廢紙的處理。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家日本出版公司
對廢紙的處理。
9. What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”？
A. It uses high-tech materials.
B. It provides energy for seeds.
C. It’s printed with plant-based ink.
D. It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段中的What makes it even more
special is the ink （油墨） used to print words and photos， which is
made from plants.可知，打印這種“綠色環保的報紙”的墨水是由
植物制成的。
10. What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey？
A. It’s easier said than done.
B. Everything comes to him who waits.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，出版商的使命宣
言和出版商的行為相一致，他們的理念是環境的可持續性，而他
們也通過自己的行動踐行這一理念。由此推知，D項（事實勝于
雄辯）闡述的正是這家出版商的行為。
11. What’s the author’s attitude to the “Green Newspaper”？
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
解析：　觀點態度題。根據最后一段中的However， the
reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a
change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental
influence.可推知，作者對這份報紙持有支持的態度。
12. What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A. About 59 million trees are lost for producing newspapers.
B. The Internet has changed the way people read news totally.
C. The popularity of the Internet leads to the fall of the print readership.
D. The “Green Newspaper” will encourage more people to protect the
environment.
解析：　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的The Internet， the
number of whose users stands for 62.5 per cent of the population
worldwide， has influenced how people read news and the print
readership has dropped greatly.可知，由于互聯網的普及，紙質報
紙的讀者數量大幅下降。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
World Water Day
　　Everyone needs water， and every drop is precious.On 22 March，
World Water Day draws attention to the essential role of water in our
lives. 　13　.
　　We all need water to stay alive， but about two billion people around
the world live without clean water in their homes. 　14　. Many of them
live in rural communities or in places where there are wars and
conflicts.Meanwhile， climate change is making the little water they have
access to less and less.
　　 　15　. Thousands of children worldwide die every day from
malaria caused by dirty water.In some countries， people walk many
kilometers every day to get water， and sometimes the water isn’t
clean.If children spend most of their day walking for water， they can’t
go to school.
　　In 1992， the United Nations made a special day for water， and
World Water Day has been celebrated on 22 March every year since
1993.On this day， many countries hold events to educate people about
the problems of dirty water. 　16　.
　　Some charities organize fundraising events for World Water
Day.People do things like sponsored walks， cycles and swims. 　17　，
where people walk four， eight or 12 kilometers each day in March to see
how it feels when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking
water.People give them money to do these things， and all this money
helps provide clean water to as many people as possible around the
world.So， this World Water Day， what will you do？
A. We all need to join in some events
B. We should drink lots of water to be healthy
C. People may get sick from drinking dirty water
D. That’s around a quarter of the world’s population
E. Other groups organize events like “Walk for Water”
F. It also focuses on the difficulty many people have getting clean water
G. They try to find solutions to providing everyone in the world with clean
water
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有關世界水日的一些信
息，包括設定的原因、意義等。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有關世界水日的一些信
息，包括設定的原因、意義等。
13. F　空前一句說明世界水日提醒人們關注水的珍貴，說明設立世界
水日的意義。F項（它還關注許多人獲得干凈的水的困難）符合語
境，說明了世界水日的另一個作用，與上文是并列關系。
14. D　空前一句用數字說明了世界約有20億人不能獲得干凈的水。D
項（這大約是世界人口的四分之一）承接上文，進一步解釋上文提到
的數字，說明不能獲得干凈的水的人數眾多。
15. C　空后一句說明全世界成千上萬的兒童死于水不干凈引起的瘧
疾。C項（人們可能會因飲用臟水而生病）符合語境，dirty water呼應
下文的dirty water。
16. G　空前一句說明在世界水日許多國家做的事情。G項（他們
試圖找到為世界上每個人提供干凈的水的解決方案）承接上文，
符合語境。
17. E　空前兩句說明了一些組織組織活動籌集資金。E項（其他團體
組織“為水而行”等活動）符合語境，承接上文，下文的where指代E
項中的events，說明在這些活動中，人們在三月步行很遠去取水，體
會取水的辛苦。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　全球變暖已成為目前人類面臨的一個嚴重的環境問題。假定你是
李華，請你根據以下要點給某英語報編輯寫一封信，為應對全球變暖
獻計獻策。
1. 全球變暖的危害；
2. 你的具體建議；
3. 你的期望。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Dear editor，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
參考范文：
Dear editor，
Nowadays， global warming is becoming serious. I am writing to put
forward my suggestions on fighting global warming.
Global warming has many harmful effects， such as the rise of sea levels， many natural disasters and so on. Therefore， it’s time to take measures. First of all， we should save energy. Secondly， we should plant more trees to absorb carbon dioxide. Finally and most importantly， we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of protecting the environment.
I hope that through our joint efforts， we can deal with global
warming effectively.
Yours，
Li Hua
謝謝觀看！

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