資源簡介

單元質量檢測（五）　Into the wild
（滿分150分，時間120分鐘）
第一部分　聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.Windy.　　　 B.Sunny.　　 C.Cloudy.
2.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Brother and sister.
3.When did the man start drinking coffee？
A.When he was in high school.
B.When he started working here.
C.When he was at college.
4.What does the man mean？
A.The film is not interesting.
B.He has seen the film twice.
C.The film is better than the novel.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A band. B.The guitar. C.Drums.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.Why is the man so busy now？
A.Because he has a meeting to attend.
B.Because he has to take an exam.
C.Because he has to finish a report.
7.What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man？
A.Talking to the teacher. B.Having a rest. C.Buying a computer.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.What did the man actually do on Monday evening？
A.Watched a movie. B.Watched a TV program. C.Enjoyed a concert.
9.How much will the man be charged at last？
A.2 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.10 dollars.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.Where does the woman probably live？
A.California. B.Florida. C.Texas.
11.What has given California a big hit recently？
A.A hurricane. B.A fire. C.An earthquake.
12.How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida？
A.85. B.200. C.30，000.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.Where did the man spend his vacation？
A.In Hangzhou. B.In Beijing. C.In Guizhou.
14.Why did the woman go to Shanghai？
A.To visit a friend. B.To find a job. C.To go sightseeing.
15.Where does the woman prefer to live？
A.In Beijing. B.In Shanghai. C.In Guizhou.
16.What does the woman think of men from Shanghai？
A.They are generous.
B.They are friendly.
C.They are helpful.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.What’s the speaker talking about？
A.His favorite sports. B.His hobby. C.His studies.
18.What do we know about the speaker？
A.He loves sports.
B.He feels lonely.
C.He never buys games.
19.What does the speaker think of video games？
A.They can relax our mind.
B.They are expensive.
C.They are not suitable for children.
20.What’s the speaker’s suggestion？
A.Giving up games at once.
B.Playing games by yourself.
C.Spending proper time on games.
第二部分　閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The World’s Four Large Nature Reserves
　　 Ross Sea Marine Reserve
　　Built in October 2016， the Ross Sea in Antarctica is home to the world’s largest marine reserve， covering 598，000 square miles in the Southern Ocean.The Ross Sea hasn’t been harmed by humans or damaged by overfishing or pollution.However， the rising demand for seafood and the low cost of fuel may encourage some fishermen to brave the journey.
　　 South Georgia Marine Protected Area
　　The South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are about 800 miles southeast of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean.Over half of South Georgia Island is ice covered， so there’re no people who are always living here.But the area is a rich environment that supports major populations of seabirds and marine mammals including globally threatened species.
　　 Greenland National Park
　　Greenland National Park， in the northeast of the Arctic country， isn’t a traditional national park.The only people who arrive here are those hunters from the nearby town of Ittoqqortoormiit.There live different animals such as polar bears， caribou， musk oxen or foxes.
　　 Chagos Marine Protected Area
　　The Chagos Archipelago is a group of seven atolls （環礁） which form 55 small islands in the Indian Ocean about 310 miles south of the Maldives.The 397，678-square-mile area was made to be a marine reserve in 2010 because it contains the world’s largest coral atoll， along with some of the planet’s cleanest water.It also supports different kinds of sharks — shortfin mako， blue， ocean whitetip and whale sharks.
21.What can we know about Ross Sea Marine Reserve？
A.It is built to produce seafood.
B.It has a very clean environment.
C.It is the newest reserve in the world.
D.It has a large number of visitors every year.
22.Why is Greenland National Park considered an untraditional park？
A.It is home to rare animals. B.It is a park with few visitors.
C.It is very attractive to visitors. D.It is suitable for sea life.
23.Which reserve is the most attractive to scientists who study sharks？
A.Greenland National Park.
B.Ross Sea Marine Reserve.
C.Chagos Marine Protected Area.
D.South Georgia Marine Protected Area.
B
　　Gently holding a baby hummingbird， Catia Lattouf says， “Hello， cute little guy.Are you hungry？” It’s the newest patient at her apartment in Mexico City， where she has nursed hundreds of the tiny birds back to health over the past ten years.Under Catia’s gentle touch， the bird relaxes little by little， allowing her to examine it.This is often how Catia’s days have gone since she turned her apartment into a home for sick， injured or baby hummingbirds.
　　Catia began caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving colon cancer in 2011.It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injured by another bird.A friend encouraged her to try to help it.She named it Warrior after the brand （品牌） of the glasses case she kept it in.The bird became her inseparable companion， resting on her computer screen while she worked.“It wrote me a new life，” she said of the nine months the bird stayed with her.It helped pull Catia out of the sadness and loneliness she had experienced after her husband’s death followed by her cancer.
　　Later， friends began bringing her more hummingbirds， and the need for her services has jumped since last year.She began studying how to better care for the tiny birds that are native to the Americans.Someone put a video about her work on the social platform TikTok， which has been viewed more than 1.5 million times.
　　Catia says she never turns away a bird.She cares for the birds from 5 a.m.into the night.Most of the hummingbirds stay in Catia’s bedroom until they are strong enough to fly and feed themselves before they are finally freed.
　　The city is filled with menace to hummingbirds.There are other birds that attack them and destroy （毀掉） their home as well as modern building projects that replace flower gardens.But Catia remains positive and is certain that other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed the birds.“Nothing is ensured，” she said.“But we do everything possible.”
24.What can be learned about Warrior？
A.It survived for only nine months.
B.It made Catia’s cancer disappear.
C.It became well known for its name.
D.It helped Catia through tough times.
25.What does the underlined word “menace” in the last paragraph probably mean？
A.Warning.　　　B.Noise.
C.Pollution. D.Danger.
26.How can people help improve hummingbirds’ living conditions？
A.By growing more flowers.
B.By introducing more birds.
C.By freeing the injured ones.
D.By putting up more buildings.
27.Which of the following can best describe Catia？
A.Selfless and honest.
B.Kind and hard-working.
C.Sociable and humorous.
D.Knowledgeable and frank.
C
　　The Chinese paddlefish （白鱘）— one of the world’s largest freshwater fish — has been announced extinct.Scientists say the paddlefish， also called the Chinese swordfish， is believed to have a lineage dating back at least 34 million years.With its long nose and mouth， the paddlefish could grow as long as seven meters.
　　But a research paper recently published in Science of the Total Environment reported the paddlefish was now extinct.The researchers include scientists from the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences， Britain’s University of Kent and the University of South Bohemia in the Czech Republic.
　　The paper said the paddlefish was announced extinct for two reasons and that the fish was not able to survive because of widespread overfishing and damage to its native environment in the Yangtze River.
　　Researchers discovered 332 different species of fish in the Yangtze River in 2017 and 2018.But they did not find a single Chinese paddlefish.They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010.The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge loss” to nature.
　　Pan Wenjing is a forest and ocean expert with Greenpeace East Asia.“The ecology of the Yangtze River is almost in ruins due to human activity in past decades，” Pan said.She stressed that China had taken measures to improve the Yangtze’s environment， including a 10-year ban on fishing.
　　After the extinction was reported in the news， some Chinese media and Internet users took a look back at the large creatures.Many people appeared to have not heard of the Chinese paddlefish before it was announced extinct.
　　“Every time I see the news of another species going extinct， heart starts to ache，” wrote one Weibo user.“Humans should not live alone on this planet，” the user added.
28.What do we know from Paragraph 3？
A.Fishing in the Yangtze River.
B.Environment in the Yangtze River.
C.Researchers of the Chinese paddlefish.
D.The reasons for the Chinese paddlefish’s extinction.
29.Which of the following best describes the present situation of the Yangtze River？
A.No pain， no gain.
B.To protect animals is to protect humans.
C.Well begun is half done.
D.It’s never too late to mend.
30.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish？
A.Excited. B.Shocked.
C.Tolerant. D.Curious.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text？
A.Fishing Is Not Allowed in the Yangtze River
B.Few People Are Familiar with the Chinese Paddlefish　
C.The Chinese Paddlefish Has Been Announced Extinct　
D.Damage to the Environment Has Bad Effects
D
　　Many of the Earth’s creatures die because of humans’ choices.These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive.What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
　　People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags， from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person’s life.Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough.People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
　　During the late 1980s， saving elephants became a popular cause.Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory （象牙）.These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing.As a result， most people stopped buying objects made of ivory.Laws against poaching （偷獵） were made stronger.Many countries made importing ivory illegal.Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable （有利可圖的）.
　　However， concern for certain species will become weak after a while.In the late 1970s， people protested （抗議） against the killing of seal babies.Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat.The cruel activity stopped.But ten years later， the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.
　　Other animal protection movements have come and gone， such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins.The whale population appears to have increased for now.And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
　　In the years to come， people’s attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.Plenty of them urgently need attention.During this time， will the elephants be forgotten？
32.What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals？
A.The growing human population.
B.Humans’ hope for making a fortune.
C.Humans’ too much need for wild food.
D.Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.
33.What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s？
A.Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B.Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.
C.Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D.Hunting was completely not allowed.
34.Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4？
A.To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B.To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C.To show the decrease of worry about certain species.
D.To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.
35.What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？
A.Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B.Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C.Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D.Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
　　It can be hard for one person to protect the environment by himself.If you teenagers want to do something， like stopping pollution or protecting wildlife， you can gather like-minded people in an environmental club.　36　 And with a good club， you and your friends can be up to the task.
　　Choose a cause.Some good ideas might be something like， “Save the whales！” But nothing says you can’t do more than one cause.　37　 For example， you could work to save polar bears in November， plant trees in December， and stop global warming in January.
　　　38　 This can be as simple as “The Environmental Club” or as cool as “Team Environment”.You can also use some other words， such as green， environmental， friendly， and of course， something that relates to your cause.
　　Find a clubhouse.Now that you have your club， you must find a place where all the members can get together to discuss your projects.　39　 If your parents allow it， you can choose your yard or even your living room as the place for your club meetings.
　　Decide on jobs.You can work as an activity organizer， a project manager or the president who decides all the meeting times， new members， meeting places， activities and projects.Each person can have a different job.　40　 And how？ Often remind them of the same goal they’re working towards.
A.Name your club.
B.Great minds think alike.
C.After all， saving the world is a big job.
D.Choose members to hold all the meetings.
E.Your club could do a different cause every month.
F.It could be in the woods， in the park or in the classroom.
G.But encourage all members to support each other’s work.
36.　　　　　　　　37.　　　　　　　　38.　　　　　　　　39.　　　　　　　　40.　　　　　　
第三部分　語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
　　Last month， Koch went to make breakfast and found a（n） 　41　 guest using his pool.A large moose （駝鹿） was swimming in the deep end，　42　 in the solar cover （太陽能覆蓋膜）.
　　“I looked out in the backyard and there’s the moose absolutely scared and 　43　，” Koch told The Dodo.“She stepped on the solar cover and put her 　44　 through it and she was 　45　 trying to get free.”
　　Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa， but he had 　46　 seen an animal this impressive before.He rushed outside and 　47　 the solar cover off the poor moose， who continued swimming around the pool， proving to be a 　48　 skilled swimmer.
　　The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool， so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could 　49　 a hand.“She looked so pitifully sad out there that my wife said， ‘I want to give her a 　50　.’”
　　Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a safer spot， but they couldn’t 　51　 it until she was out of the water.“The 　52　 thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and 　53　 the fence，” Koch said.
　　The moose 　54　 unhurt， but the same can’t be said for Koch’s pool — which now has two hoof-sized （蹄子大小的） holes in the 　55　.
41. A.informal　 B.ordinary　 C.generous　　 D.unexpected
42. A.attracted B.stuck C.removed D.tricked
43. A.struggling B.sleeping C.shouting D.searching
44. A.shoulder B.foot C.face D.back
45. A.regularly B.passively C.anxiously D.unwillingly
46. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes
47. A.pulled B.called C.put D.dropped
48. A.surprisingly B.slightly C.fortunately D.simply
49. A.donate B.recognize C.lend D.cure
50. A.lift B.hug C.smile D.credit
51. A.recover B.follow C.cancel D.manage
52. A.most awkward B.best C.funniest D.strangest
53. A.broke into B.showed off C.jumped over D.let go of
54. A.escaped B.participated C.hesitated D.fainted
55. A.top B.cover C.wall D.bottom
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
　　According to officials in China， the giant panda is no longer listed as endangered.After working for many years to increase 　56　 （they） numbers， there are now more than 1，800 giant pandas 　57　 live in the wild.The International Union for Conservation of Nature 　58　 （remove） the giant panda from the endangered list in 2016.At the time， Chinese officials didn’t agree with the 　59　 （decide）.However， now they do.China has worked for decades to increase the number of these black and white bears because they are regarded 　60　 national treasures.China has worked to enlarge the pandas’ habitat.They have also made sure that there is plenty of bamboo for them to eat by 　61　 （plant） more bamboo forests.This has helped increase the number of pandas and stop them from dying out. China will continue to support the giant panda population.Alongside efforts 　62　 （increase） the number of giant pandas in the wild， zoos around the world have breeding programmes.These 　63　 （design） to help increase the number of giant pandas in captivity （圈養）.　64　 （hopeful） the giant panda will have 　65　bright future with continued conservation efforts.We certainly hope so.We couldn’t bear to lose them.
56.　　　　　　　　57.　　　　　　　　58.　　　　　　　　59.　　　　　　　　60.　　　　　　
61.　　　　　 62.　　　　　 63.　　　　　 64.　　　　　 65.　　　　　
第四部分　寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
　　假定你是李華，你校正在進行野生動物保護宣傳周活動。請你為校英語報寫一封倡議書，內容包括：
　　1.野生動物現狀；2.要采取的措施；3.發出倡議。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Dear schoolmates，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二節（滿分25分）
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　　My wife and I went to the Animal Emergency Hospital on a Good Friday last year.We ended up there with Jack， a beautiful dog.Any pet that is there on a Good Friday is in bad trouble as most vets （獸醫診所） are closed.
　　Jack was seriously ill and they helped him.Before we left we said we were not rich but we wanted to do an act of kindness and gave $1，500 for someone they thought really needed the help.
　　Within 18 hours the money ended up helping a single mother whose dog had been bitten（咬） by a snake.She had at least one child with serious illness， so the decision had to be made to help the child with the treatment the mother had booked，or to help the dog.We were able to help the dog so she could support her family.The hospital gave her my phone number and I received a heartfelt message from a stranger saying thank you.The vets also said it restored their faith in humanity and good people，which was nice.
　　Sadly I lost my best friend Jack almost 2 months ago.He was such a beautiful dog that I feel honored to share my life with him.
　　A few days later， I went again in the morning to the Animal Emergency Hospital and gave $1，500 — something intended for my beautiful dog Jack.And we are still not rich，but acts of kindness are important.The fact is that emergency vets are not cheap for ordinary pet owners.I hope the money can help someone who finds themselves in a terrible situation tomorrow and it helps their family stay together.I talked with some pet owners there and they said that sometimes they really couldn’t afford treatment for their pets.I realized that I should do more then.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
I invited some of my close friends to my house for a party about pet treatment.　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　I decided to start a rescue group for sick pets.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
單元質量檢測（五）　Into the wild
第一部分
1－5　BCBAA　6－10　CBCAA　11－15　BCCBA
16－20　CBAAC
聽力原文：
（Text 1）
M：I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it？
W：Yes. It said today is partly cloudy with a strong wind from the northwest. But tomorrow you’ll see sunshine.
（Text 2）
W：Father’s Day is on this weekend. Don’t forget to give our dad a call on Sunday.
M：Oh， thanks for reminding me. I can never remember if I go out with my classmates that day.
（Text 3）
W：When did you fall into the habit of drinking coffee， in high school or at college？
M：Neither. I began it after I worked as a secretary here because I had to work extra hours.
（Text 4）
W：What do you think of the movie we saw last night？
M：I have read the novel about it. Well， to be honest， I don’t think I will see the movie twice.
（Text 5）
M：Mary， I heard that Sam is forming his own band. What’s the name of the band？
W：Stay Away from the World. It will be a great success. Sam is very good at playing the guitar. I know you play the drums well， so you can join his band.
（Text 6）
W：Let’s take a coffee break， shall we？
M：I wish I could， but I can’t.
W：What keeps you so busy？ You’ve been sitting there for hours. You’ve got to walk around. You can’t just stay in front of the computer forever.
M： Well， I’m really very busy with my work. I’ve got to finish this report. Mr Smith needs it by noon. I don’t want to be punished for not finishing my work on time.
W：I understand that， but you’d feel better if you took a break， even for just a short while.
（Text 7）
M：Why am I being charged 10 dollars for a movie that I never ordered？
W：Sir， according to the information on the computer， you spent Monday evening watching the movie Fantastic Beasts： The Crimes of Grindelwald.
M：Well， it is wrong. I was at a great concert that night.
W：Well， this wouldn’t be the first time that the information is wrong. Just a moment， please. Sir， you shouldn’t be charged 10 dollars. But you have to pay $2 for checking it.
M：You can’t do that！ You can’t charge me for a mistake that you made！
W：I’m terribly sorry， sir. But that’s the rule.
（Text 8）
W：Because of all the earthquakes and fires， people living in California like me are crazy.
M：That’s it， but big earthquakes happen only once in a while.
W：That is already too many. A big earthquake is a terrible disaster for the locals.
M：You’re right. There have indeed happened a lot of fires.
W：A recent fire destroyed 85 houses， killing 11 people and leaving more than 200 homeless.
M：Still， it’s safer than Florida and Texas.
W：Florida doesn’t have earthquakes and has less fires.
M：But Florida just has hurricanes every year from June to October.
W：But most of those hurricanes are harmless.
M：Excuse me. Hurricane Andrew destroyed 30，000 houses！
（Text 9）
W：Hi， George！ Welcome back from summer vacation. Did you have a good time in Guizhou？
M：Yes， I did. It was everything I expected， and more. How about you？ Did you go anywhere？
W：Yes， as a matter of fact I did. I spent a week in Shanghai trying to get a job there.
M：Shanghai is such a wonderful city！ You’ll really enjoy living there.
W：I’m not so sure. Shanghai has a lot going for it， but I like Beijing too.
M：What do you like best about Shanghai？
W：Shanghai is the business center of China， so there are lots of jobs， and there’s always something new. It’s more modern than Beijing and generally a convenient place to live.
M：Why would you want to stay in Beijing？
W：For one thing， Beijing has a sense of history. You know， there’s no Great Wall in Shanghai！
M：That’s for sure. There’s no Forbidden City or Summer Palace， either.
W：For another thing， I think people are very friendly in Beijing.
M：Yes， I can’t agree more. People from Beijing are really friendly！
W：But I’ve heard that men from Shanghai will help their wives with housework. That’s the very quality I admire！
（Text 10）
I like to do sports and play video games in my free time. Sometimes， I play video games by myself. I also invite friends over to play. I really like games that deal with sports， role-playing， adventure， but I don’t buy all games since I know that certain types of games are not suitable for children. Playing video games helps me reduce stress and kill some time， but it also can be addictive. A lot of people are concerned that people waste too much time playing games and do not get enough exercise because they sit in front of a computer or TV too much. Also， some people say that children as well as adults tend to shut themselves away and fail to develop relationships with others. I think if you control how much you play them — I mean， not playing them too much — then playing video games isn’t a bad way to spend some of your time.
第二部分
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了世界四大自然保護區的情況。
21.B　細節理解題。根據Ross Sea Marine Reserve部分中的The Ross Sea hasn’t been harmed by humans or damaged by overfishing or pollution.可知，羅斯海海洋保護區有一個非常干凈的環境。
22.B　推理判斷題。根據Greenland National Park部分中的The only people who arrive here are those hunters from the nearby town of Ittoqqortoormiit.可知，唯一來到這里的人是那些來自附近小鎮Ittoqqortoormiit的獵人，沒有游客。由此推知，這是它被認為不是一個傳統公園的原因。
23.C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的It also supports different kinds of sharks — shortfin mako， blue， ocean whitetip and whale sharks.可知，在查戈斯海洋保護區可以研究鯊魚。由此推知，該公園對研究鯊魚的科學家最有吸引力。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Catia Lattouf作為一名自學成才的蜂鳥看護者，她投入大部分空閑時間和資源照顧這些蜂鳥恢復健康。
24.D　細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句可知，Warrior幫助Catia度過了艱難時期。
25.D　詞義猜測題。根據最后一段第二句可知，這個城市充滿了對蜂鳥的威脅。menace意為“威脅”，和danger意思相近。
26.A　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的But Catia remains positive and is certain that other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed the birds.可知，人們會通過種更多的花來幫助改善蜂鳥的生活條件。
27.B　推理判斷題。根據第一段中的she has nursed hundreds of the tiny birds back to health over the past ten years可知，她照顧那么多鳥，說明她很善良；根據倒數第二段中的She cares for the birds from 5 a.m.into the night.可知，她很勤勞。因此可以用kind和hard-working來描述Catia。
[WT][WT]
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國白鱘——世界上最大的淡水魚之一，因人類過度捕撈等行為而滅絕的現狀。
28.D　段落大意題。根據第三段內容可知，第三段主要介紹了白鱘滅絕的原因。
29.B　推理判斷題。根據第五段最后一句可知，國家已采取措施來保護長江的環境，因為保護這些自然環境和動物就是在保護生態平衡，從而保護人類。
30.B　觀點態度題。根據第四段中的But they did not find a single Chinese paddlefish.并結合全文可知，作者對于中國白鱘的滅絕感到很震驚。
31.C　標題歸納題。根據第一段第一句以及全文內容可知，文章主要講述了中國白鱘因人類過度捕撈等行為而滅絕的現狀。因此，C項為文章最恰當的標題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。人類獵殺動物獲利，當野生動物保護組織讓人們了解到野生動物被非法捕殺數量不斷減少時，人們才行動起來抵制用野生動物制作的產品，法律更加嚴厲制裁偷獵者。作者希望對動物保護的關注和行動應該一直保持下去。
32.B　細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句可知，人類希望發財導致了數百萬野生動物的消失。
33.A　推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，在20世紀80年代末，野生動物保護組織確實做出了巨大努力。
34.C　細節理解題。根據第四段第一句可知，第四段提到了海豹寶寶，目的是表明對某些物種的擔憂減少了。
35.D　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的Other animal protection movements have come and gone ...和最后一段第一句可知，對動物的保護運動和關注力一直在改變，那么在人們關注其他瀕危物種時，大象會被遺忘嗎？據此可以推斷，作者說這句話的意思是對動物保護的關注和行動應該一直保持下去。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述如何組織一個俱樂部來共同保護環境。
36.C　上文提到加入環保俱樂部來保護環境，C項（畢竟，拯救世界是一項艱巨的任務）符合語境，說明要加入俱樂部保護環境的原因。
37.E　根據空前一句可知，沒有人說你不能做不止一件事。E項（你的俱樂部可以每個月做不同的事情）符合語境，空后一句是對E項舉例說明。
38.A　根據本段內容可知，本段主要講給俱樂部取一個名字。A項（給你的俱樂部取一個名字）符合語境。
39.F　上文提到為俱樂部找一個地點，F項（它可能在樹林里，在公園里，或者在教室里）符合語境，舉例說明可以選擇哪些地點。
40.G　上文提到每個人都可以有不同的工作，結合空后兩句可知，雖然每個人有不同的工作，但是要提醒他們大家的目標是一樣的，G項（但要鼓勵所有成員互相支持）符合語境。
第三部分
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只大駝鹿誤入Koch家的泳池并被困其中，Koch通過向警察和野生動物保護組織求救，幫助駝鹿從泳池脫險的故事。
41.D　根據下文A large moose （駝鹿） was swimming in the deep end可知，這只大駝鹿誤入Koch家的泳池，因此它是一位不速之客。an unexpected guest意為“一位不速之客”。informal非正式的；ordinary普通的；generous大方的；unexpected出人意料的。
42.B　根據下文in the solar cover可知，這只大駝鹿是被太陽能覆蓋膜纏住了。be stuck in被……困住。attract吸引；stick困住；remove移除；trick開玩笑。
43.A　根據上文there’s the moose absolutely scared可知，駝鹿當時非常害怕，奮力掙扎。struggle掙扎；sleep睡覺；shout呼喊；search搜尋。
44.B　根據上文She stepped on the solar cover可知，駝鹿的腳踩進去而導致被困。shoulder肩膀；foot腳；face臉；back后背。
45.C　根據下文trying to get free可知，駝鹿很害怕，正在焦急地掙脫。regularly有規律地；passively被動地；anxiously不安地；焦急地；unwillingly不情愿地。
46.C　根據but可知，此句與上文構成轉折關系，雖然他在周圍看到過很多野生動物，但是眼前令人印象深刻的動物他從未見過。always總是；usually通常；never從不；sometimes有時候。
47.A　他沖到外面，拉開可憐的駝鹿身上的太陽能覆蓋膜，駝鹿繼續在游泳池里游來游去，證明它是一個出人意料的游泳高手。pull拉；call打電話；put放；drop掉落。
48.A　參見上題解析。surprisingly出人意料地，驚人地；slightly稍微地；fortunately幸運的是；simply簡單地。
49.C　Koch給警察和野生動物服務部門打電話是為了看看他們是否能幫上忙。donate捐贈；recognize識別；lend借出，給予，提供；cure治愈。lend a hand為固定搭配，意為“幫助”。
50.B　Koch的妻子看到這只駝鹿很悲傷，想給她一個擁抱來安慰她。lift電梯；hug擁抱；smile微笑；credit學分。
51.D　根據語境可知，野生動物服務部門的工作人員本打算把她帶到一個安全的地方，但他們沒能做到，直到她自己離開了水。recover恢復；follow跟著；cancel取消；manage設法（做成某事）。
52.B　根據下文she climbed out of the shallow end可知，這只駝鹿自己爬出了淺水區，這是最好的事情。most awkward最尷尬的；best最好的；funniest最有趣的；strangest最奇怪的。
53.C　根據下文the fence可知，這只駝鹿從泳池的淺水處逃離泳池后，跳過圍欄。break into闖入；show off炫耀；jump over跳過；let go of放手。
54.A　根據上文The 　52　 thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and　53　 the fence可知，駝鹿在未受傷的情況下成功逃脫。escape逃跑；participate參加；hesitate猶豫；faint暈倒。
55.D　根據第一段中的A large moose （駝鹿） was swimming in the deep end可知，這只駝鹿被困在游泳池底部。由此可知，Koch家泳池的底部留下了兩個蹄子大小的破洞。top頂部；cover封面；wall墻；bottom底部。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。據中國官方稱，大熊貓不再被列為瀕危物種。經過多年的努力增加它們的數量，現在有1，800多只大熊貓生活在野外。
56.their　考查代詞。修飾名詞numbers應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
57.that/which　考查定語從句。空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞1，800 giant pandas，從句缺少主語。故填that/which。
58.removed　考查動詞的時態。根據下文in 2016可知，謂語動詞用一般過去時。故填removed。
59.decision　考查詞形轉換。空處作agree with的賓語，應用名詞。故填decision。
60.as　考查介詞。be regarded as被視為……。故填as。
61.planting　考查非謂語動詞。空處作介詞by的賓語，應用動詞-ing形式，故填planting。
62.to increase　考查非謂語動詞。名詞efforts后跟動詞不定式作后置定語。故填to increase。
63.are designed　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。be designed to目的是，為了。此處陳述事實用一般現在時，主語為These，謂語用復數。故填are designed。
64.Hopefully　考查副詞。空處作狀語，應用副詞，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Hopefully。
65.a　考查冠詞。have a bright future有一個光明的未來。故填a。
第四部分
第一節
參考范文：
Dear schoolmates，
　　As we all know， animals play an important part in keeping the balance of nature.Unfortunately， some wild animals are being over hunted and dying out.It is urgent for us to take immediate measures to protect them.
　　First of all， we should raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection.Besides， we should reject buying goods made from endangered animals because when the buying stops， the killing can too.Moreover， it is also a good solution to set up more natural reserves to solve this problem.
　　I hope we can live in harmony with wild animals.Let’s take action right now.
第二節
參考范文：
　　I invited some of my close friends to my house for a party about pet treatment.At the party， I asked some dog owners to share photos of their dogs’ lives and tell interesting stories about their interaction with pets as well as how the pets helped them.I also invited professionals to talk about some judgments and common rescue methods when pets were sick so that we could avoid aggravating our pet’s illness.Everyone benefited saying that they learned a lot about pet therapy from the meeting excitedly.But others cited family difficulties and lack of extra funds to treat their pets.
　　I decided to start a rescue group for sick pets.On the one hand， I posted online to recruit people who had experience in animal treatment to join our rescue team， and on the other hand， I conducted publicity in various communities to find pets which were in need of rescue help.More and more families in need received timely help， who gave our team great recognition.Helping others made us happy and made our lives more meaningful.
8 / 9(共94張PPT)
單元質量檢測（五）
Into the wild
（滿分150分，時間120分鐘）
第一部分　聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、
C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間
來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A. Windy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Brother and sister.
3. When did the man start drinking coffee？
A. When he was in high school.
B. When he started working here.
C. When he was at college.
4. What does the man mean？
A. The film is not interesting.
B. He has seen the film twice.
C. The film is better than the novel.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. A band.
B. The guitar.
C. Drums.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中
所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你
將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘
的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why is the man so busy now？
A. Because he has a meeting to attend.
B. Because he has to take an exam.
C. Because he has to finish a report.
7. What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man？
A. Talking to the teacher.
B. Having a rest.
C. Buying a computer.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What did the man actually do on Monday evening？
A. Watched a movie.
B. Watched a TV program.
C. Enjoyed a concert.
9. How much will the man be charged at last？
A. 2 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars.
11. What has given California a big hit recently？
A. A hurricane.
B. A fire.
C. An earthquake.
12. How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida？
A. 85. B. 200. C. 30，000.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Where does the woman probably live？
A. California. B. Florida. C. Texas.
13. Where did the man spend his vacation？
A. In Hangzhou.
B. In Beijing.
C. In Guizhou.
14. Why did the woman go to Shanghai？
A. To visit a friend.
B. To find a job.
C. To go sightseeing.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
15. Where does the woman prefer to live？
A. In Beijing.
B. In Shanghai.
C. In Guizhou.
16. What does the woman think of men from Shanghai？
A. They are generous.
B. They are friendly.
C. They are helpful.
17. What’s the speaker talking about？
A. His favorite sports.
B. His hobby.
C. His studies.
18. What do we know about the speaker？
A. He loves sports.
B. He feels lonely.
C. He never buys games.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
19. What does the speaker think of video games？
A. They can relax our mind.
B. They are expensive.
C. They are not suitable for children.
20. What’s the speaker’s suggestion？
A. Giving up games at once.
B. Playing games by yourself.
C. Spending proper time on games.
聽力原文：
（Text 1）
M：I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it？
W：Yes. It said today is partly cloudy with a strong wind from the
northwest. But tomorrow you’ll see sunshine.
（Text 2）
W：Father’s Day is on this weekend. Don’t forget to give our dad a
call on Sunday.
M：Oh， thanks for reminding me. I can never remember if I go out with
my classmates that day.
（Text 3）
W：When did you fall into the habit of drinking coffee， in high school or
at college？
M：Neither. I began it after I worked as a secretary here because I had to
work extra hours.
（Text 4）
W：What do you think of the movie we saw last night？
M：I have read the novel about it. Well， to be honest， I don’t think I
will see the movie twice.
（Text 5）
M：Mary， I heard that Sam is forming his own band. What’s the name
of the band？
W：Stay Away from the World. It will be a great success. Sam is very
good at playing the guitar. I know you play the drums well， so you can
join his band.
（Text 6）
W：Let’s take a coffee break， shall we？
M：I wish I could， but I can’t.
W：What keeps you so busy？ You’ve been sitting there for hours.
You’ve got to walk around. You can’t just stay in front of the computer
forever.
M： Well， I’m really very busy with my work. I’ve got to finish this
report. Mr Smith needs it by noon. I don’t want to be punished for not
finishing my work on time.
W：I understand that， but you’d feel better if you took a break， even
for just a short while.
（Text 7）
M：Why am I being charged 10 dollars for a movie that I never ordered？
W：Sir， according to the information on the computer， you spent
Monday evening watching the movie Fantastic Beasts： The Crimes of
Grindelwald.
M：Well， it is wrong. I was at a great concert that night.
W：Well， this wouldn’t be the first time that the information is wrong.
Just a moment， please. Sir， you shouldn’t be charged 10 dollars. But
you have to pay $2 for checking it.
M：You can’t do that！ You can’t charge me for a mistake that you
made！
W：I’m terribly sorry， sir. But that’s the rule.
（Text 8）
W：Because of all the earthquakes and fires， people living in California
like me are crazy.
M：That’s it， but big earthquakes happen only once in a while.
W：That is already too many. A big earthquake is a terrible disaster for
the locals.
M：You’re right. There have indeed happened a lot of fires.
W：A recent fire destroyed 85 houses， killing 11 people and leaving
more than 200 homeless.
M：Still， it’s safer than Florida and Texas.
W：Florida doesn’t have earthquakes and has less fires.
M：But Florida just has hurricanes every year from June to October.
W：But most of those hurricanes are harmless.
M：Excuse me. Hurricane Andrew destroyed 30，000 houses！
（Text 9）
W：Hi， George！ Welcome back from summer vacation. Did you have
a good time in Guizhou？
M：Yes， I did. It was everything I expected， and more. How about
you？ Did you go anywhere？
W：Yes， as a matter of fact I did. I spent a week in Shanghai trying to
get a job there.
M：Shanghai is such a wonderful city！ You’ll really enjoy living there.
W：I’m not so sure. Shanghai has a lot going for it， but I like Beijing
too.
M：What do you like best about Shanghai？
W：Shanghai is the business center of China， so there are lots of jobs，
and there’s always something new. It’s more modern than Beijing and
generally a convenient place to live.
M：Why would you want to stay in Beijing？
W：For one thing， Beijing has a sense of history. You know， there’s
no Great Wall in Shanghai！
M：That’s for sure. There’s no Forbidden City or Summer Palace，
either.
W：For another thing， I think people are very friendly in Beijing.
M：Yes， I can’t agree more. People from Beijing are really friendly！
W：But I’ve heard that men from Shanghai will help their wives with
housework. That’s the very quality I admire！
（Text 10）
I like to do sports and play video games in my free time.
Sometimes， I play video games by myself. I also invite friends over to
play. I really like games that deal with sports， role-playing，
adventure， but I don’t buy all games since I know that certain types of
games are not suitable for children. Playing video games helps me reduce
stress and kill some time， but it also can be addictive. A lot of people are
concerned that people waste too much time playing games and do not get
enough exercise because they sit in front of a computer or TV too much.
Also， some people say that children as well as adults tend to shut
themselves away and fail to develop relationships with others. I think if
you control how much you play them — I mean， not playing them too
much — then playing video games isn’t a bad way to spend some of your
time.
第二部分　閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳
選項。
　　A
The World’s Four Large Nature Reserves
　　 Ross Sea Marine Reserve
　　Built in October 2016， the Ross Sea in Antarctica is home to the
world’s largest marine reserve， covering 598，000 square miles in the
Southern Ocean.The Ross Sea hasn’t been harmed by humans or
damaged by overfishing or pollution.However， the rising demand for
seafood and the low cost of fuel may encourage some fishermen to brave
the journey.
South Georgia Marine Protected Area
　　The South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are about 800
miles southeast of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean.Over
half of South Georgia Island is ice covered， so there’re no people who
are always living here.But the area is a rich environment that supports
major populations of seabirds and marine mammals including globally
threatened species.
　　 Greenland National Park
Greenland National Park， in the northeast of the Arctic country，
isn’t a traditional national park.The only people who arrive here are
those hunters from the nearby town of Ittoqqortoormiit.There live different
animals such as polar bears， caribou， musk oxen or foxes.
　　 Chagos Marine Protected Area
The Chagos Archipelago is a group of seven atolls （環礁） which
form 55 small islands in the Indian Ocean about 310 miles south of the
Maldives.The 397，678-square-mile area was made to be a marine
reserve in 2010 because it contains the world’s largest coral atoll， along
with some of the planet’s cleanest water.It also supports different kinds
of sharks — shortfin mako， blue， ocean whitetip and whale sharks.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了世界四大自然保護
區的情況。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了世界四大自然保護
區的情況。
21. What can we know about Ross Sea Marine Reserve？
A. It is built to produce seafood.
B. It has a very clean environment.
C. It is the newest reserve in the world.
D. It has a large number of visitors every year.
解析：　細節理解題。根據Ross Sea Marine Reserve部分中的
The Ross Sea hasn’t been harmed by humans or damaged by
overfishing or pollution.可知，羅斯海海洋保護區有一個非常干凈
的環境。
22. Why is Greenland National Park considered an untraditional park？
A. It is home to rare animals.
B. It is a park with few visitors.
C. It is very attractive to visitors.
D. It is suitable for sea life.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據Greenland National Park部分中的
The only people who arrive here are those hunters from the nearby
town of Ittoqqortoormiit.可知，唯一來到這里的人是那些來自附近
小鎮Ittoqqortoormiit的獵人，沒有游客。由此推知，這是它被認為
不是一個傳統公園的原因。
23. Which reserve is the most attractive to scientists who study sharks？
A. Greenland National Park.
B. Ross Sea Marine Reserve.
C. Chagos Marine Protected Area.
D. South Georgia Marine Protected Area.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的It also supports different
kinds of sharks — shortfin mako， blue， ocean whitetip and whale
sharks.可知，在查戈斯海洋保護區可以研究鯊魚。由此推知，該
公園對研究鯊魚的科學家最有吸引力。
B
　　Gently holding a baby hummingbird， Catia Lattouf says，
“Hello， cute little guy.Are you hungry？” It’s the newest patient at
her apartment in Mexico City， where she has nursed hundreds of the tiny
birds back to health over the past ten years.Under Catia’s gentle touch，
the bird relaxes little by little， allowing her to examine it.This is often
how Catia’s days have gone since she turned her apartment into a home
for sick， injured or baby hummingbirds.
　　Catia began caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving colon
cancer in 2011.It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injured by
another bird.A friend encouraged her to try to help it.She named it
Warrior after the brand （品牌） of the glasses case she kept it in.The
bird became her inseparable companion， resting on her computer screen
while she worked.“It wrote me a new life，” she said of the nine
months the bird stayed with her.It helped pull Catia out of the sadness and
loneliness she had experienced after her husband’s death followed by her
cancer.
　　Later， friends began bringing her more hummingbirds， and the
need for her services has jumped since last year.She began studying how
to better care for the tiny birds that are native to the Americans.Someone
put a video about her work on the social platform TikTok， which has
been viewed more than 1.5 million times.
　　Catia says she never turns away a bird.She cares for the birds from 5
a.m.into the night.Most of the hummingbirds stay in Catia’s bedroom
until they are strong enough to fly and feed themselves before they are
finally freed.
　　The city is filled with menace to hummingbirds.There are other birds
that attack them and destroy （毀掉） their home as well as modern
building projects that replace flower gardens.But Catia remains positive
and is certain that other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed the
birds.“Nothing is ensured，” she said.“But we do everything
possible.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Catia Lattouf作為一
名自學成才的蜂鳥看護者，她投入大部分空閑時間和資源照顧這些
蜂鳥恢復健康。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Catia Lattouf作為一
名自學成才的蜂鳥看護者，她投入大部分空閑時間和資源照顧這些
蜂鳥恢復健康。
24. What can be learned about Warrior？
A. It survived for only nine months.
B. It made Catia’s cancer disappear.
C. It became well known for its name.
D. It helped Catia through tough times.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句可知，Warrior幫助
Catia度過了艱難時期。
25. What does the underlined word “menace” in the last paragraph
probably mean？
A. Warning. B. Noise.
C. Pollution. D. Danger.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據最后一段第二句可知，這個城市充
滿了對蜂鳥的威脅。menace意為“威脅”，和danger意思相近。
26. How can people help improve hummingbirds’ living conditions？
A. By growing more flowers.
B. By introducing more birds.
C. By freeing the injured ones.
D. By putting up more buildings.
解析：　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的But Catia remains
positive and is certain that other bird lovers will plant more flowers to
feed the birds.可知，人們會通過種更多的花來幫助改善蜂鳥的生
活條件。
27. Which of the following can best describe Catia？
A. Selfless and honest.
B. Kind and hard-working.
C. Sociable and humorous.
D. Knowledgeable and frank.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的she has nursed hundreds of
the tiny birds back to health over the past ten years可知，她照顧那么
多鳥，說明她很善良；根據倒數第二段中的She cares for the birds
from 5 a.m.into the night.可知，她很勤勞。因此可以用kind和
hard-working來描述Catia。
C
　　The Chinese paddlefish （白鱘）— one of the world’s largest
freshwater fish — has been announced extinct.Scientists say the
paddlefish， also called the Chinese swordfish， is believed to have a
lineage dating back at least 34 million years.With its long nose and
mouth， the paddlefish could grow as long as seven meters.
　　But a research paper recently published in Science of the Total
Environment reported the paddlefish was now extinct.The researchers
include scientists from the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences，
Britain’s University of Kent and the University of South Bohemia in the
Czech Republic.
　　The paper said the paddlefish was announced extinct for two reasons
and that the fish was not able to survive because of widespread overfishing
and damage to its native environment in the Yangtze River.
　　Researchers discovered 332 different species of fish in the Yangtze
River in 2017 and 2018.But they did not find a single Chinese
paddlefish.They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010.The
extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge loss” to nature.
　　Pan Wenjing is a forest and ocean expert with Greenpeace East
Asia.“The ecology of the Yangtze River is almost in ruins due to human
activity in past decades，” Pan said.She stressed that China had taken
measures to improve the Yangtze’s environment， including a 10-year
ban on fishing.
　　After the extinction was reported in the news， some Chinese media
and Internet users took a look back at the large creatures.Many people
appeared to have not heard of the Chinese paddlefish before it was
announced extinct.
　　“Every time I see the news of another species going extinct， heart
starts to ache，” wrote one Weibo user.“Humans should not live alone
on this planet，” the user added.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國白鱘——世界
上最大的淡水魚之一，因人類過度捕撈等行為而滅絕的現狀。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國白鱘——世界
上最大的淡水魚之一，因人類過度捕撈等行為而滅絕的現狀。
28. What do we know from Paragraph 3？
A. Fishing in the Yangtze River.
B. Environment in the Yangtze River.
C. Researchers of the Chinese paddlefish.
D. The reasons for the Chinese paddlefish’s extinction.
解析：　段落大意題。根據第三段內容可知，第三段主要介紹
了白鱘滅絕的原因。
29. Which of the following best describes the present situation of the
Yangtze River？
A. No pain， no gain.
B. To protect animals is to protect humans.
C. Well begun is half done.
D. It’s never too late to mend.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第五段最后一句可知，國家已采取
措施來保護長江的環境，因為保護這些自然環境和動物就是在保
護生態平衡，從而保護人類。
30. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the extinction of the Chinese
paddlefish？
A. Excited. B. Shocked.
C. Tolerant. D. Curious.
解析：　觀點態度題。根據第四段中的But they did not find a
single Chinese paddlefish.并結合全文可知，作者對于中國白鱘的
滅絕感到很震驚。
31. What can be a suitable title for the text？
A. Fishing Is Not Allowed in the Yangtze River
B. Few People Are Familiar with the Chinese Paddlefish
C. The Chinese Paddlefish Has Been Announced Extinct
D. Damage to the Environment Has Bad Effects
解析：　標題歸納題。根據第一段第一句以及全文內容可知，
文章主要講述了中國白鱘因人類過度捕撈等行為而滅絕的現狀。
因此，C項為文章最恰當的標題。
D
　　Many of the Earth’s creatures die because of humans’
choices.These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything
else that helps humans survive.What kills millions of animals all over the
world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
　　People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags，
from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a
person’s life.Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by
law are not always enough.People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get
caught.
　　During the late 1980s， saving elephants became a popular
cause.Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory （象牙）.These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing.As a result， most people stopped buying objects made of ivory.Laws against poaching （偷獵） were made stronger.Many countries made importing ivory illegal.Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable （有利可圖的）.
　　However， concern for certain species will become weak after a
while.In the late 1970s， people protested （抗議） against the killing of
seal babies.Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their
icy habitat.The cruel activity stopped.But ten years later， the number of
seal babies killed was higher than ever.
　　Other animal protection movements have come and gone， such as
saving the whales and protecting dolphins.The whale population appears
to have increased for now.And the laws are finally changed in America to
protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
　　In the years to come， people’s attention will probably turn to some
other endangered species.Plenty of them urgently need attention.During
this time， will the elephants be forgotten？
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。人類獵殺動物獲利，當野生動物保
護組織讓人們了解到野生動物被非法捕殺數量不斷減少時，人們才
行動起來抵制用野生動物制作的產品，法律更加嚴厲制裁偷獵者。
作者希望對動物保護的關注和行動應該一直保持下去。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。人類獵殺動物獲利，當野生動物保
護組織讓人們了解到野生動物被非法捕殺數量不斷減少時，人們才
行動起來抵制用野生動物制作的產品，法律更加嚴厲制裁偷獵者。
作者希望對動物保護的關注和行動應該一直保持下去。
32. What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals？
A. The growing human population.
B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune.
C. Humans’ too much need for wild food.
D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句可知，人類希望發
財導致了數百萬野生動物的消失。
33. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late
1980s？
A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.
C. Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D. Hunting was completely not allowed.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，在20世紀80年代
末，野生動物保護組織確實做出了巨大努力。
34. Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4？
A. To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B. To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species.
D. To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第四段第一句可知，第四段提到了
海豹寶寶，目的是表明對某些物種的擔憂減少了。
35. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence in the last
paragraph？
A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的Other animal
protection movements have come and gone ...和最后一段第一句可
知，對動物的保護運動和關注力一直在改變，那么在人們關注其
他瀕危物種時，大象會被遺忘嗎？據此可以推斷，作者說這句話
的意思是對動物保護的關注和行動應該一直保持下去。
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選
項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
　　It can be hard for one person to protect the environment by himself.If
you teenagers want to do something， like stopping pollution or protecting
wildlife， you can gather like-minded people in an environmental
club. 　36　 And with a good club， you and your friends can be up to the
task.
　　Choose a cause.Some good ideas might be something like， “Save
the whales！” But nothing says you can’t do more than one
cause. 　37　 For example， you could work to save polar bears in
November， plant trees in December， and stop global warming in
January.
　　 　38　 This can be as simple as “The Environmental Club” or as
cool as “Team Environment”.You can also use some other words，
such as green， environmental， friendly， and of course， something
that relates to your cause.
　　Find a clubhouse.Now that you have your club， you must find a
place where all the members can get together to discuss your
projects. 　39　 If your parents allow it， you can choose your yard or
even your living room as the place for your club meetings.
　　Decide on jobs.You can work as an activity organizer， a project
manager or the president who decides all the meeting times， new
members， meeting places， activities and projects.Each person can have
a different job. 　40　 And how？ Often remind them of the same goal
they’re working towards.
A. Name your club.
B. Great minds think alike.
C. After all， saving the world is a big job.
D. Choose members to hold all the meetings.
E. Your club could do a different cause every month.
F. It could be in the woods， in the park or in the classroom.
G. But encourage all members to support each other’s work.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述如何組織一個俱樂部
來共同保護環境。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述如何組織一個俱樂部
來共同保護環境。
36. C　上文提到加入環保俱樂部來保護環境，C項（畢竟，拯救世界
是一項艱巨的任務）符合語境，說明要加入俱樂部保護環境的原因。
37. E　根據空前一句可知，沒有人說你不能做不止一件事。E項（你
的俱樂部可以每個月做不同的事情）符合語境，空后一句是對E項舉
例說明。
38. A　根據本段內容可知，本段主要講給俱樂部取一個名字。A項
（給你的俱樂部取一個名字）符合語境。
39. F　上文提到為俱樂部找一個地點，F項（它可能在樹林里，在公
園里，或者在教室里）符合語境，舉例說明可以選擇哪些地點。
40. G　上文提到每個人都可以有不同的工作，結合空后兩句可知，
雖然每個人有不同的工作，但是要提醒他們大家的目標是一樣的，G
項（但要鼓勵所有成員互相支持）符合語境。
第三部分　語言運用（滿分30分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以
填入空白處的最佳選項。
　　Last month， Koch went to make breakfast and found a（n） 　41　
guest using his pool.A large moose （駝鹿） was swimming in the deep
end， 　42　 in the solar cover （太陽能覆蓋膜）.
　　“I looked out in the backyard and there’s the moose absolutely
scared and 　43　，” Koch told The Dodo.“She stepped on the solar
cover and put her 　44　 through it and she was 　45　 trying to get
free.”
　　Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa， but he
had 　46　 seen an animal this impressive before.He rushed outside
and 　47　 the solar cover off the poor moose， who continued
swimming around the pool， proving to be a 　48　 skilled swimmer.
　　The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of
the pool， so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they
could 　49　 a hand.“She looked so pitifully sad out there that my wife
said， ‘I want to give her a 　50　.’”
　　Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a
safer spot， but they couldn’t 　51　 it until she was out of the
water.“The 　52　 thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she
climbed out of the shallow end and 　53　 the fence，” Koch said.
　　The moose 　54　 unhurt， but the same can’t be said for Koch’s
pool — which now has two hoof-sized （蹄子大小的） holes in
the 　55　.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只大駝鹿誤入
Koch家的泳池并被困其中，Koch通過向警察和野生動物保護組織求
救，幫助駝鹿從泳池脫險的故事。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只大駝鹿誤入
Koch家的泳池并被困其中，Koch通過向警察和野生動物保護組織求
救，幫助駝鹿從泳池脫險的故事。
41. A. informal B. ordinary
C. generous D. unexpected
解析：　根據下文A large moose （駝鹿） was swimming in
the deep end可知，這只大駝鹿誤入Koch家的泳池，因此它是
一位不速之客。an unexpected guest意為“一位不速之客”。
informal非正式的；ordinary普通的；generous大方的；
unexpected出人意料的。
42. A. attracted B. stuck
C. removed D. tricked
解析：　根據下文in the solar cover可知，這只大駝鹿是被太陽
能覆蓋膜纏住了。be stuck in被……困住。attract吸引；stick困
住；remove移除；trick開玩笑。
43. A. struggling B. sleeping
C. shouting D. searching
解析：　根據上文there’s the moose absolutely scared可知，駝
鹿當時非常害怕，奮力掙扎。struggle掙扎；sleep睡覺；shout呼
喊；search搜尋。
44. A. shoulder B. foot C. face D. back
解析：　根據上文She stepped on the solar cover可知，駝鹿的腳
踩進去而導致被困。shoulder肩膀；foot腳；face臉；back后背。
45. A. regularly B. passively
C. anxiously D. unwillingly
解析：　根據下文trying to get free可知，駝鹿很害怕，正在焦急
地掙脫。regularly有規律地；passively被動地；anxiously不安地；
焦急地；unwillingly不情愿地。
46. A. always B. usually
C. never D. sometimes
解析：　根據but可知，此句與上文構成轉折關系，雖然他在周
圍看到過很多野生動物，但是眼前令人印象深刻的動物他從未見
過。always總是；usually通常；never從不；sometimes有時候。
47. A. pulled B. called
C. put D. dropped
解析：　他沖到外面，拉開可憐的駝鹿身上的太陽能覆蓋膜，
駝鹿繼續在游泳池里游來游去，證明它是一個出人意料的游泳高
手。pull拉；call打電話；put放；drop掉落。
48. A. surprisingly B. slightly
C. fortunately D. simply
解析：　參見上題解析。surprisingly出人意料地，驚人地；
slightly稍微地；fortunately幸運的是；simply簡單地。
49. A. donate B. recognize
C. lend D. cure
解析：　Koch給警察和野生動物服務部門打電話是為了看看他
們是否能幫上忙。donate捐贈；recognize識別；lend借出，給予，
提供；cure治愈。lend a hand為固定搭配，意為“幫助”。
50. A. lift B. hug C. smile D. credit
解析：　Koch的妻子看到這只駝鹿很悲傷，想給她一個擁抱來
安慰她。lift電梯；hug擁抱；smile微笑；credit學分。
51. A. recover B. follow
C. cancel D. manage
解析：根據語境可知，野生動物服務部門的工作人員本打算把她帶到一個安全的地方，但他們沒能做到，直到她自己離開了水。recover恢復；follow跟著；cancel取消；manage設法（做成某事）。
52. A. most awkward B. best
C. funniest D. strangest
解析：　根據下文she climbed out of the shallow end可知，這只
駝鹿自己爬出了淺水區，這是最好的事情。most awkward最尷尬
的；best最好的；funniest最有趣的；strangest最奇怪的。
53. A. broke into B. showed off
C. jumped over D. let go of
解析：　根據下文the fence可知，這只駝鹿從泳池的淺水處逃離
泳池后，跳過圍欄。break into闖入；show off炫耀；jump over跳
過；let go of放手。
54. A. escaped B. participated
C. hesitated D. fainted
解析：　根據上文The 　52　 thing that happened was that after
3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and 　53　 the fence可
知，駝鹿在未受傷的情況下成功逃脫。escape逃跑；participate參
加；hesitate猶豫；faint暈倒。
55. A. top B. cover C. wall D. bottom
解析：　根據第一段中的A large moose （駝鹿） was swimming
in the deep end可知，這只駝鹿被困在游泳池底部。由此可知，
Koch家泳池的底部留下了兩個蹄子大小的破洞。top頂部；cover
封面；wall墻；bottom底部。
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正
確形式。
　　According to officials in China， the giant panda is no longer listed as
endangered.After working for many years to increase 　56　 （they）
numbers， there are now more than 1，800 giant pandas 　57　 live in
the wild.The International Union for Conservation of Nature 　58　
（remove） the giant panda from the endangered list in 2016.At the
time， Chinese officials didn’t agree with the 　59　 （decide）. However， now they do.China has worked for decades to increase the
number of these black and white bears because they are regarded 　60　 national treasures.China has worked to enlarge the pandas’ habitat.They have also made sure that there is plenty of bamboo for them to eat by 　61　 （plant） more bamboo forests.This has helped increase the number of pandas and stop them from dying out. China will continue to support the giant panda population.Alongside efforts 　62　 （increase） the number of giant pandas in the wild， zoos around the world have breeding programmes.These 　63　 （design） to help increase the number of giant pandas in captivity （圈養）. 　64　 （hopeful） the giant panda will have 　65　bright future with continued conservation efforts.We certainly hope so.We couldn’t bear to lose them.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。據中國官方稱，大熊貓不再被列為
瀕危物種。經過多年的努力增加它們的數量，現在有1，800多只大
熊貓生活在野外。
56. their　考查代詞。修飾名詞numbers應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填
their。
57. that/which　考查定語從句。空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行
詞1，800 giant pandas，從句缺少主語。故填that/which。
58. removed　考查動詞的時態。根據下文in 2016可知，謂語動詞用一
般過去時。故填removed。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。據中國官方稱，大熊貓不再被列為
瀕危物種。經過多年的努力增加它們的數量，現在有1，800多只大
熊貓生活在野外。
59. decision　考查詞形轉換。空處作agree with的賓語，應用名詞。故
填decision。
60. as　考查介詞。be regarded as被視為……。故填as。
61. planting　考查非謂語動詞。空處作介詞by的賓語，應用動詞-ing
形式，故填planting。
62. to increase　考查非謂語動詞。名詞efforts后跟動詞不定式作后置
定語。故填to increase。
63. are designed　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。be designed to
目的是，為了。此處陳述事實用一般現在時，主語為These，謂語用
復數。故填are designed。
64. Hopefully　考查副詞。空處作狀語，應用副詞，句首單詞首字母
大寫。故填Hopefully。
65. a　考查冠詞。have a bright future有一個光明的未來。故填a。
第四部分　寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
　　假定你是李華，你校正在進行野生動物保護宣傳周活動。請你為
校英語報寫一封倡議書，內容包括：
　　1. 野生動物現狀；
　　2. 要采取的措施；
　　3. 發出倡議。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Dear schoolmates，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
參考范文：
Dear schoolmates，
　　As we all know， animals play an important part in keeping the
balance of nature.Unfortunately， some wild animals are being over
hunted and dying out.It is urgent for us to take immediate measures to
protect them.
　　First of all， we should raise people’s awareness of wildlife
protection.Besides， we should reject buying goods made from
endangered animals because when the buying stops， the killing can
too.Moreover， it is also a good solution to set up more natural reserves to
solve this problem.
　　I hope we can live in harmony with wild animals.Let’s take action
right now.
第二節（滿分25分）
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
　　My wife and I went to the Animal Emergency Hospital on a Good
Friday last year.We ended up there with Jack， a beautiful dog.Any pet
that is there on a Good Friday is in bad trouble as most vets （獸醫診所）
are closed.
　　Jack was seriously ill and they helped him.Before we left we said we
were not rich but we wanted to do an act of kindness and gave $1，500 for
someone they thought really needed the help.
　　Within 18 hours the money ended up helping a single mother whose
dog had been bitten（咬） by a snake.She had at least one child with
serious illness， so the decision had to be made to help the child with the
treatment the mother had booked，or to help the dog.We were able to help
the dog so she could support her family.The hospital gave her my phone
number and I received a heartfelt message from a stranger saying thank
you.The vets also said it restored their faith in humanity and good
people，which was nice.
　　Sadly I lost my best friend Jack almost 2 months ago.He was such a
beautiful dog that I feel honored to share my life with him.
　　A few days later， I went again in the morning to the Animal
Emergency Hospital and gave $1，500 — something intended for my
beautiful dog Jack.And we are still not rich，but acts of kindness are
important.The fact is that emergency vets are not cheap for ordinary pet
owners.I hope the money can help someone who finds themselves in a
terrible situation tomorrow and it helps their family stay together.I talked
with some pet owners there and they said that sometimes they really
couldn’t afford treatment for their pets.I realized that I should do more
then.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2. 請按如下格式作答。
I invited some of my close friends to my house for a party about pet
treatment. 　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　I decided to start a rescue group for sick pets.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
參考范文：
　　I invited some of my close friends to my house for a party about pet
treatment.At the party， I asked some dog owners to share photos of their
dogs’ lives and tell interesting stories about their interaction with pets as
well as how the pets helped them.I also invited professionals to talk about
some judgments and common rescue methods when pets were sick so that
we could avoid aggravating our pet’s illness.Everyone benefited saying
that they learned a lot about pet therapy from the meeting excitedly.But
others cited family difficulties and lack of extra funds to treat their pets.
　　I decided to start a rescue group for sick pets.On the one hand， I
posted online to recruit people who had experience in animal treatment to
join our rescue team， and on the other hand， I conducted publicity in
various communities to find pets which were in need of rescue help.More
and more families in need received timely help， who gave our team great
recognition.Helping others made us happy and made our lives more
meaningful.
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