資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
維度一：品句填詞
1.If you need a nurse urgently， you can press the 　　　　　　（按鈕）.
2.I 　　　　　?。ù糇。?with terror as the door of the room opened of itself.
3.This 　　　　　?。ㄐ〉溃?with trees and flowers on both sides leads to a small farm.
4.The students’ engagement in class is an important 　　　　　?。ㄒ兀?of a good lesson.
5.I haven’t yet 　　　　　?。ɑ謴停?from my astonishment.
6.I hope to have a beautiful 　　　　　　（邂逅） with you — Beijing University.
7.It gave us all quite a 　　　　　?。ㄕ痼@） to learn that he had married again.
8.I s　　　　　　 at the door and wondered why she didn’t appear.
9.It would be impossible to c　　　　　　 her beauty in a painting.
10.The f　　　　　　 are now in a safe place to which only he has the key.
維度二：詞形轉換
1.Anger is a natural 　　　　　?。╮eact） which comes out when we feel that we have not been treated fairly.
2.She stared at him， 　　　　　?。╢reeze） with shock.
3.He had to overcome 　　　　　　（variety） of difficulties while traveling.
4.I was very 　　　　　?。╯hock） to receive your letter saying that playing the piano regularly troubles you.
5.The patient made a rapid 　　　　　?。╮ecover） after the operation.
6.It was hard to follow what the teacher was saying， and eventually I lost 　　　　　　（concentrate）.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.China’s new-generation high-speed train， the Fuxing， is now one of the fastest trains in the world， which can travel 　　　　　　　　　?。ㄒ浴俣龋?350 km/h.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （正是由于我們的共同努力） advances in wildlife protection have been made.
3.Forgive him for what he has done and give him a chance to correct his mistake. 　　　　　　　　（畢竟）， he is only a child.
4.We must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?。ò盐覀兊淖⒁饬性冢?protecting the water resources.
5.He is in hospital， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（從……中恢復） a heart attack.
6.I still remember the day when I came to the school 　　　　　　　　　　　　?。ǖ谝淮危?
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Last spring in Yellowstone， I followed a path that took me 1.　　　　　　 a dark forest. When I 2.　　　　　　 （final） stepped out of the trees， the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains， which 3.　　　　　　 （reflect） in the still lake below. While I 4.　　　　　　　　　　 （concentrate） on photographing this amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling 5.　　　　　　 I was being watched. Slowly， and with the camera still 6.　　　　　　 （hold） to my eye， I turned ... and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited 7.　　　　　　　 （see） who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow， I forced my finger to press the button. 8.　　　　　　 second later， the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered 9.　　　　　　　　 the shock， I looked at my camera. My most 10.　　　　　　 （frighten） but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　For many people， visiting a wildlife park is a must-have bucket list item.Few travel experiences can compare with watching wild animals wandering freely in wildlife reserves， enjoying their natural habitat.Here are some of the very best wildlife parks from all around the world.
　　Masai Mara National Reserve
　　The Masai Mara is located in the southwest of Kenya and is one of the most important and well-known wildlife conservation areas in the world.Covering an area of 1，510 square kilometers， the Masai Mara National Reserve consists of the grasslands， mountain highlands， lakelands and valley.
　　Those looking for an unforgettable traditional wildlife park experience should look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve.Famous for its natural diversity of animals， you can expect to see vast numbers of leopards， elephants and lions.The wildlife park is also home to over 450 bird species.
　　The Serengeti National Park
　　Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site， the Serengeti National Park is a land of beauty that is one of the last naturalistic wonders left on this planet.This wildlife park is the symbol of Africa， and also one of the world’s oldest ecosystems to ever exist.Located in the northern area of Tanzania， the Serengeti National Park has also been famous for the annual migration of wildlife to permanent waterholes.
　　During this phenomenon， you’ll get to see vast herds of zebras， buffaloes and elephants migrating to the waterholes due to the change of season， followed by predators （捕食者） on the hunt for them.
　　Tierra del Fuego National Park
　　The Tierra del Fuego National Park， located at the southern tip of Argentina， is nestled between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans， thus featuring a dynamic weather ecosystem with beech forests， mountains， waterfalls and glaciers （冰川）.Not quite the image you may have in mind of a wildlife park being muddy， brownish and all dry landscapes.
　　It is a most breathtaking wildlife park， home to beautiful species such as eagles， rabbits and North American beavers.Aside from basking in the sightings of these wild animals， visitors to Tierra del Fuego often go hiking and fishing there.
1.Which park would you recommend to someone who is looking for a traditional wildlife tour？
A.Masai Mara National Reserve. B.The Serengeti National Park.
C.Tierra del Fuego National Park. D.None of them.
2.Which special activity can visitors do in The Serengeti National Park？
A.Hiking and fishing in the park.
B.Creating a must-have bucket list.
C.Exploring numbers of different landscapes.
D.Watching the annual migration of many animals.
3.What is the unique feature of Tierra del Fuego National Park？
A.It is naturalistic. B.It is the most famous one.
C.It has the oldest ecosystem. D.It has waterfalls and glaciers.
B
　　Elephant Transit Home
　　In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened （威脅） by changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their survival.In the country of Sri Lanka， there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected.It is called the Elephant Transit Home （ETH）.
　　Set up in 1995， the ETH aims to protect and take care of baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild.Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help.As many as possible are brought to the ETH.There they are given food， shelter， and medical care.Most importantly， they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd （象群）.
　　A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk.During the day， each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk.Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants.Then the elephants are allowed to walk around， eating the grass and forming a herd.The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high.The ETH spends about $125，000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants.
　　At the ETH， workers try to reduce human connection with the elephants.They also try to increase bonds （聯系） between the elephants.It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat.The elephants are sent back to the wild together with others whom they have bonded with.This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.
　　The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the world.Not only are the elephants cared for， they are treated with respect.Most importantly， they go back to live in the wild， where they belong.
4.What do we know about the ETH？
A.It helps to keep baby elephants safe.
B.It is the largest animal protection site.
C.It receives about $125，000 each year.
D.It changes elephants’ habitats for the better.
5.The workers reduce human connection with the elephants to 　　　　.
A.train them to stay away from hunters
B.provide them with more living space
C.study them better in a natural environment
D.help them make it in the wild as a herd
6.What’s the purpose of the passage？
A.To show the ways of wildlife protection.
B.To explain the threat baby elephants face.
C.To introduce an animal protection project.
D.To persuade the readers to protect elephants.
7.How does the author feel about the ETH？
A.Doubtful. B.Agreeable.
C.Objective. D.Unclear.
C
　　He’s as big as a small golden dog and covered with scales （鱗片）.He is the pangolin （穿山甲）， an endangered animal.
　　According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic， about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013， mainly for their scales， which are used in medicine.Pangolins are sensitive creatures and picky eaters that only eat certain species of ants， a diet that’s very difficult to copy in the food chain.
　　“In the last decade， there’s been a huge growth trade in pangolins between continents， especially their scales，” says Dan Challender， chair of the pangolin specialist group.“Previously， most pangolin killing happened within Asia，” he says.This shift means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia secretly.
　　All eight species of pangolins， four in Africa and four in Asia， are in danger of extinction due to the illegal trade.International trade in the four species of Asian pangolins has been banned since 2000.In the past few years， a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species has gone into effect.It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species （CITES）， which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and their parts.
　　Pangolins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by some local groups in South and Southeast Asia.Their parts also are used in Ghana， Nigeria， South Africa， and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa as traditional medicine.Typically dried， ground into powder， and put into pills， pangolin scales are used in a range of traditional medicines to help mothers who have given birth to babies to recover.But they are now endangered.Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.
8.What do you know about pangolins from Paragraph 2？
A.Their meat is very delicious. B.Their scales are of great value.
C.They are smaller than young dogs. D.They are on the top of the food chain.
9.Why are pangolins brought from Africa to Asia？
A.Pangolins are cheaper in Africa.
B.No laws protect pangolins in Africa.
C.People in Asia can really save pangolins.
D.Pangolins have sharply decreased in numbers in Asia.
10.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？
A.Pangolins have many different species.
B.The bans on pangolin trade are ineffective.
C.People used to take advantage of pangolins in different ways.
D.Governments have tried to contribute to the protection of pangolins.
11.What’s the author’s attitude towards pangolins’ future？
A.Positive. B.Uncaring.
C.Concerned. D.Confident.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　Should We Create More National Parks to
Save Endangered Animals？
　　Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct？ 　12　 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks.
　　　13　 If this environment is destroyed — for example， when farmers clear a forest for new fields， or trees are cut down to make profits — many animals are unable to survive， and more species are likely to become extinct.
　　In addition， national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted.A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters.They hunt animals to make money.　14　
　　On the other hand， some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere with nature.They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment.　15　 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.
　　All in all， these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks.　16　 As a matter of fact， they protect animals from their greatest enemies， that is， human beings.
A.To begin with， animals are important to humans.
B.Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.
C.I personally believe that we must save these animals.
D.These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.
E.Firstly， national parks protect these animals’ natural environment.
F.They say though the animals may face danger， they enjoy a free life.
G.There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.
12.　　　　　　 13.　　　　　　 14.　　　　
15.　　　 16.　　　
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　假定你是高中生李華，你校下個月將舉辦主題為“When the buying stops， the killing can too”的英語演講比賽。請你寫一篇關于保護野生動物的演講稿參加此次活動，內容包括：
　　1.野生動物生存現狀；
　　2.野生動物保護呼吁。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　Good morning！ I’m honored to stand here to deliver my speech， whose theme is “When the buying stops， the killing can too”.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
That’s all.Thank you！
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.button　2.froze　3.path　4.element　5.recovered
6.encounter　7.shock　8.stared　9.capture　10.files
維度二
1.reaction　2.frozen　3.varieties　4.shocked　5.recovery　6.concentration
維度三
1.at a speed of　2.It is because of our joint efforts that
3.After all　4.concentrate our attention on
5.recovering from　6.for the first time
維度四
1.through　2.finally　3.were reflected
4.was concentrating　5.that　6.held　7.to see　8.A
9.from　10.frightening
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了世界上三個獨具特色的動物保護區。
1.A　細節理解題。根據Masai Mara National Reserve部分中的Those looking for an unforgettable traditional wildlife park experience should look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve.可知，Masai Mara National Reserve 能滿足尋求傳統野生動物園難忘體驗的人們的需求。
2.D　細節理解題。根據The Serengeti National Park部分中的Located in the northern area of Tanzania， the Serengeti National Park has also been famous for the annual migration of wildlife to permanent waterholes.可知，觀察動物的年度遷徙是該公園的一大亮點。
3.D　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，該公園不同于傳統意義上的只有泥地的其他動物保護區，還有瀑布和冰川。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個名為“大象中轉之家（ETH）”的組織，旨在保護和培育那些在野外受傷或失去母親的小象。
4.A　細節理解題。根據第二段中的Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help ... and medical care.可知，在斯里蘭卡，每年大約有30頭小象需要幫助。盡可能多的小象被送到ETH。在那里，它們得到食物、住所和醫療照顧。由此可知，ETH有助于保護小象的安全。
5.D　細節理解題。根據第四段最后兩句可知，工作人員減少了人類與大象的聯系，以幫助它們在野外作為一個群體生存。
6.C　寫作意圖題。文章主要介紹了一個名為“大象中轉之家（ETH）”的組織，旨在保護和培育那些在野外受傷或失去母親的小象。由此可推知，本文的目的是介紹一個動物保護項目。
7.B　觀點態度題。根據最后一段內容可知，ETH被認為是世界上最好的動物保護基地之一。大象不僅受到照顧，而且受到尊重。最重要的是，它們回到野外生活，它們屬于那里。由此可推知，作者對ETH是認同態度。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了瀕危動物穿山甲，介紹了穿山甲瀕臨滅絕的原因以及穿山甲鱗片的藥用。
8.B　推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句可知，從2000年到2013年約一百萬穿山甲被殺死，主要是為了獲取它們的鱗片，鱗片可用于入藥。由此可推斷，穿山甲的鱗片極具價值。
9.D　細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句可知，穿山甲從非洲被帶到亞洲，因為亞洲穿山甲的數量在急劇下降。
10.D　段落大意題。根據第四段最后兩句可知，本段介紹政府已經在努力保護穿山甲。
11.C　觀點態度題。根據最后一段中的But they are now endangered.Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.可推斷，作者對穿山甲的未來表示擔憂。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。針對我們是否應該建立更多的國家公園來拯救瀕危動物這一問題，作者表示支持，并列舉了原因。
12.C　空前一句提出問題：越來越多的動物物種正面臨滅絕的危險，難道你不認為令人擔憂嗎？C項（我個人認為我們必須挽救這些動物）承接上文，回答了上文的問題，同時表明作者觀點，空后一句提出建議。
13.E　第三段首句為國家公園的第二個優點。由此推知，空處應為國家公園的第一個優點，E項（首先，國家公園保護這些動物的自然環境）符合語境。
14.B　空前兩句介紹動物物種滅絕的一個主要原因是獵人為了賺錢。B項（有些獵人甚至只是為了消遣而捕獵動物）承接上句，介紹獵人獵殺動物的又一原因。
15.F　空前兩句為一些人反對建立國家公園的觀點。F項（他們說，盡管這些動物可能面臨危險，但它們享受著自由的生活）符合語境，且主語一致。
16.D　空前一句再次表明作者的觀點，支持通過國家公園來保護瀕危動物。D項（這些公園讓動物們生活在一個安全的環境中）承接上文觀點，而且空后一句與本句為遞進關系。
Ⅲ.
參考范文：
　　Good morning！ I’m honored to stand here to deliver my speech， whose theme is “When the buying stops， the killing can too”.
　　As we all know， our planet is home to wildlife and humans. However，more and more wildlife is faced with extinction，whose habitats are becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.Even worse， to make profits， hunters are killing wildlife.Many animals are being butchered to meet buyers’ need， causing their population to drop increasingly.
　　It’s high time that we should change our way of life and stop hunting wildlife.If everyone boycotts buying any products made from wildlife， the killing can stop too.
　　That’s all.Thank you！
5 / 5Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
An Encounter① with Nature
As a nature photographer②， I have to brave③ the elements.But despite④ the wind and the rain， I still enjoy working outside in the wild.[1]One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
　　[1]that引導表語從句。
My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park.As the world’s first national park， Yellowstone is famous for⑤ the variety⑥ of its wildlife， but it is probably best known for its bears.These huge⑦， strong animals can live for 30 years.Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms， they can run at a speed of⑧ around 64 kilometres per⑨ hour and are also excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellowstone， I followed a path⑩ that took me through a dark forest.When I finally stepped out of the trees， the view was breathtaking .An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains， which were reflected in the still lake below.[2]While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene ， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.Slowly， and with the camera still held to my eye， I turned ... and froze .Only metres away from me was a bear.With water falling off its thick， brown hair， the bear stared back at me.[3]Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.My legs started shaking.Somehow， I forced my finger to press the button .A second later， the bear turned and ran back into the forest.When I recovered from the shock ， I looked at my camera.My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image .
　　[2]while引導時間狀語從句；that引導同位語從句。
[3]as引導時間狀語從句；who引導賓語從句。
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.[4]It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
　　[4]強調句：it is＋被強調成分＋who/that＋其他成分。
【讀文清障】
①encounter n.意外的相遇，邂逅
②photographer n.攝影師
③brave v.勇敢面對
brave the elements 不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風雨
④despite prep.盡管，雖然
⑤be famous for 因……而著名
⑥variety n.多樣化，變化
a variety of 各種各樣的
⑦huge adj.巨大的
⑧at a speed of 以……的速度
⑨per prep.每
⑩path n.小徑，小道
step out of 走出
view n.風景，景色
breathtaking adj.令人驚嘆的
eagle n.鷹
snow-capped adj.白雪皚皚的
reflect v.映出，反映
still adj.靜止的，不動的
concentrate v.專注，專心
concentrate on 專心于，專注于
photograph v.拍攝
scene n.景象
freeze v.突然停止，呆住
stare v.凝視，盯著看
stare at 盯著看
button n.按鈕
press the button 按按鈕
recover v.（從糟糕經歷中）恢復
shock n.吃驚，震驚
magical adj.神奇的，不可思議的
capture v.（用文字或圖片）記錄，捕捉
image n.圖像，影像
from time to time 有時，不時
reminder n.引起回憶的事物；提醒人的事物
show respect to 尊重，尊敬
after all 畢竟，終究
【參考譯文】
一次與自然的邂逅
　　身為一名自然攝影師，我必須要風雨無阻地行動。盡管風吹雨淋，我仍然享受在野外工作。這項工作的好處之一是你可以觀察到自然狀態下的動物。
我最喜歡的拍攝地是黃石國家公園。黃石公園是世界上第一個國家公園，因其野生動物的多樣性而聞名，不過其中最廣為人知的可能還是那里的熊。這種動物體型龐大，健壯有力，壽命長達30年。雖然體重最高可達300公斤，它們卻能以約64公里的時速奔跑，還非常擅長游泳。
　　去年春天，我沿著黃石公園的一條小徑穿過一片昏暗的森林。當我終于走出森林，眼前的景色令人嘆為觀止。白雪皚皚的山峰倒映在山腳下平靜的湖面上，一只鷹掠過山頂。我正聚精會神地拍攝這驚人的景觀，突然感覺有什么在盯著我。我慢慢地轉身，相機還端在眼前……然后我僵住了。那是一頭熊，就在幾米開外。它也盯著我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴著水珠。時間凝固了，我和熊都等著看誰會先動。我的雙腿開始顫抖。但我竟然還硬是按下了快門。一秒過后，那頭熊轉身跑回了森林。當我從震驚中回過神來，我查看了相機。這個可怕至極卻又如此神奇的經歷已經被永遠定格在一張照片中。
我不時地會看看這張照片，提醒自己尊重所有的動物。畢竟，我們才是它們世界的訪客。
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？
A.What the author does as a nature photographer.
B.The working conditions as a nature photographer.
C.The reason why the author likes his job.
D.How the author observes the animals as a nature photographer.
2.Which of the following is NOT true about Yellowstone National Park？
A.It is the world’s largest national park.
B.The park is famous for the variety of its wildlife.
C.Probably the park is best known for its bears.
D.The bears in the park can run very fast although on average they weigh up to 300 kilograms.
3.What’s the right order of the events？
①I felt I was being watched.
②The bear ran away.
③I took a photo of the bear.
④I saw a bear.
A.③①②④　　　　　 B.①④②③
C.③④②① D.①④③②
4.The author often looks at the photo because 　　　　.
A.it is a photo well taken
B.it is a reminder to show respect to all animals　
C.it is a photo winning a prize
D.it is the last photo that the writer took
第三步：拓思維品質提升
1.How may the bear feel when it sees the people in the wild？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.If you have an encounter with a bear， what can you do？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：品語言妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the bear.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：析難句表達升級
While I was concentrating on photographing this
amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
variety n.[U] 多樣化，變化；[C] 種類；品種
【教材原句】　As the world’s first national park， Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife， but it is probably best known for its bears.黃石公園是世界上第一個國家公園，因其野生動物的多樣性而聞名，不過其中最廣為人知的可能還是那里的熊。
【用法】
（1）a variety of＝varieties of 種類繁多的；各種各樣的
（2）various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的
（3）vary vt.& vi. 改變；變化
vary from ...to ... 從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動
【佳句】　One of the advantages is that we can find varieties of topics， such as science， culture and history.
其中優勢之一是我們能夠找到各種主題，如科學、文化和歷史。
【點津】　a variety of （＝varieties of）修飾可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數；修飾不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Tastes and preferences vary 　　　　　　individual 　　　　　　individual.
②It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in 　　　　　?。╲ariety） of colours.
③A variety of books 　　　　　　（be） on sale in the nearby bookstore.
【寫美】　一句多譯
④由于各種原因，許多學生想提高他們的書寫。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　， many students want to improve their handwriting.（various）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， many students want to improve their handwriting.（variety）
concentrate v.專注，專心
【教材原句】　While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
我正聚精會神地拍攝這驚人的景觀，突然感覺有什么在盯著我。
【用法】
（1）concentrate on （doing） sth專心于（做）某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention on集中注意力于；專心于
（2）concentration n. 集中；專心
【佳句】　Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school， but as students we should concentrate on our studies.
放學后玩電腦游戲能使我們放松，但是作為學生我們應該集中精力學習。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I knew that 　　　　　?。╟oncentrate） was the first requirement for learning.
②With his mind 　　　　　?。╟oncentrate） on his homework， he didn’t notice his mother come in.
【寫美】　補全句子
③I cannot 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with all that loud music going on.
吵鬧的音樂聲不絕于耳，我無法集中注意力看書。
freeze v.突然停止，呆住
【用法】
（1）freeze with fear/shock　嚇/驚呆了
（2）freezing adj.　 極冷的；冰凍的
freezing point 冰點
above/below freezing point 在冰點以上/下
freezing cold 極冷的；凍僵的
（3）frozen adj. 冰凍的，嚴寒的；冷凍的
【佳句】　The man froze when he learned that his son had owed the shop a large quantity of money.
當那人得知他兒子欠了商店一大筆錢時，他驚呆了。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It is very cold today； the temperature has dropped to 　　　　　?。╢reeze） point.
②　　　　　　 （freeze） food is convenient to cook， so it’s a craze in supermarkets.
③It’s 　　　　　　（freeze） cold outside， so you’d better put on more clothes.
【寫美】　補全句子
④　　　　　　　　　　　　， feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.
我驚呆了，覺得自己好像被扔進了一個黑暗的世界。
stare vi.凝視，盯著看
【教材原句】　With water falling off its thick， brown hair， the bear stared back at me.
它也盯著我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴著水珠。
【用法】
stare at 指長時間盯著某個目標看，且常帶有粗魯、茫然或不禮貌的意味
glance at 指匆匆一看、瞥一眼，強調看的時間短暫
glare at 指怒視，強調敵對或威脅的態度
【佳句】　I would rather stare at a clear， star-filled sky than a TV set.
我寧可凝視繁星滿天的晴朗夜空也不愿盯著電視機。
【練透】　選詞填空（stare at/glance at/glare at）
①It’s bad manners to 　　　　　　　　other people for a long time.
②She 　　　　　　　　the envelope and recognized her uncle’s handwriting.
③I turned around angrily and 　　　　　　　the man with a short hair.
【寫美】　補全句子
④It’s bad manners 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for a long time.
在大街上長時間盯著外國游客看是不禮貌的。
recover v.（從糟糕經歷中）恢復
【教材原句】　When I recovered from the shock， I looked at my camera.
當我從震驚中回過神來，我查看了相機。
【用法】
（1）recover from　　 　　從……中恢復過來
（2）recovery n. 恢復；復蘇；回升；痊愈
make a recovery from 從……中康復
make a full recovery 完全康復
on the road to recovery 正在康復之中
economic recovery 經濟復蘇
【佳句】　Eventually， I recovered from my anxiety and stepped onto the stage with a smile.
最終，我從焦慮中恢復過來，微笑著走上了舞臺。
【練透】　用recover的適當形式填空
①It took him more than three months 　　　　　　　　and return to his work.
②To ensure the child’s quick 　　　　　　， five doctors took turns looking after him.
【寫美】　補全句子
③It may take the body a long time to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
身體可能要花很長一段時間才能從傷病中痊愈。
shock n.吃驚，震驚；休克 v.（使）震驚；震動
【教材原句】　When I recovered from the shock， I looked at my camera.
當我從震驚中回過神來，我查看了相機。
【用法】
（1）a （great） shock to sb　對某人來說是一個（極大的）震驚
in shock 震驚；吃驚
come as a shock 吃驚
suffer from shock 休克
（2）shocked adj. 震驚的；驚訝的
be shocked at/by 對……吃驚
be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃驚
（3）shocking adj. 令人震驚的
shocking news 令人震驚的消息
【佳句】　The news of my promotion came as a shock.
我獲得晉升的消息著實讓我震驚。
【練透】　單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞的詞性及含義
①The news of Kobe Bryant’s death was a great shock 　　　　　　everyone.
②We looked at each other in silence， each equally 　　　　　　（shock）.
③It’s 　　　　　　（shock） that he failed his driving test.
④Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock. 　　　　　
【寫美】　補全句子
⑤I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our factory would be forced to close.
聽說我們工廠將被迫關閉，我非常震驚。
after all 畢竟，終究
　【教材原句】　It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 畢竟，我們才是它們世界的訪客。
【用法】
in all　　　總計，總共
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
at all 根本（否定句）；到底；究竟（疑問句）
first of all 首先
【佳句】　No one can easily succeed.After all，“Rome is not built in one day.”
沒有人能輕易成功。畢竟，“羅馬不是一日建成的?！?br/>【串記】　You shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all， he is a child after all； above all， he made only two mistakes in all.
你根本不應該責罵那個男孩，畢竟他還是個孩子；最重要的是，他總共只犯了兩個錯誤。
【練透】　選用左欄短語填空
①　　　　　　　　　　， on behalf of the staff， he gave a warm welcome to foreign exchanging students.
②Children need many things， but 　　　　　　　　they need love.
③There were twenty 　　　　　　　　at the party.
④For the first few years， I didn’t get any money 　　　　　　　　.
【寫美】　補全句子
⑤Respect for others is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in our society.
尊重他人畢竟是我們社會最重要的美德之一。
reaction n.（對某一情形或事件的）反應
　【教材原句】　What is your opinion of the photographer’s reaction when he saw the bear？
你如何評價攝影師看到熊時的反應？
【用法】
（1）in reaction to　 對……的反應（to是介詞）
（2）react v. 回應；反應
react to 對……作出回應（to是介詞）
react with 與……起（化學）反應
react against 反對；反抗
react upon/on 對……有影響
【佳句】　My reaction to the disease is quite similar to what’s said in the book.
我對這種疾病的反應與書中所說的非常相似。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①In 　　　　　?。╮eact） to the good news， they held a party in the best restaurant of the city.
②Children tend to react 　　　　　　their parents by going against their wishes.
【寫美】　補全句子
③It’s not what happens to you， but 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
重要的不是發生了什么，而是你如何應對它。
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
that引導同位語從句
　【教材原句】　While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
我正聚精會神地拍攝這驚人的景觀，突然感覺有什么在盯著我。
【用法】
（1）從屬連詞 that 引導同位語從句時，常跟在某些抽象名詞（如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等）之后，對前面的名詞起補充說明的作用。
（2）在某些名詞（如demand，wish，suggestion，request等）后面的同位語從句要用“（should＋） do”表示虛擬語氣。
（3）同位語從句也可以由連接代詞（who， what， whose， which）；連接副詞（how， when， where， why）或從屬連詞（whether）來引導。
【品悟】　The fact that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years has worried many scientists.
這些年來地球逐漸變暖的事實使許多科學家感到擔憂。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Due to the fact 　　　　　　smoking does harm to health， we should say no to smoking.
②I have no idea 　　　　　　they will finish the hard task in two days.
③The manager put forward a suggestion that we 　　　　　?。╤ave） an assistant.
【寫美】　句式升級
④You don’t know how worried I was！
→　　　　　　　　　　 how worried I was?。ǜ臑橥徽Z從句）
⑤Without doubt， you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.（改為同位語從句）
句型公式：強調句：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分
　【教材原句】　It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
畢竟，我們才是它們世界的訪客。
【用法】
（1）強調句的基本結構為：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。強調句需要注意以下幾點：
①該句型可對句子的主語、賓語、狀語等進行強調；
②強調句中的it 本身沒有詞義，但不能用其他詞代替；
③被強調部分指人時用that/who均可，其他情況一律用that。
（2）強調句的結構還有以下幾種變式：
①強調句的一般疑問句：Is/Was＋it＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他成分？
②強調句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？
③not until的強調句：It is/was not until ...＋ that＋其他成分。
【點津】　一般來說，如果把句子中的it is/was和that/who去掉，有時語序稍加調整，能還原為完整的句子且句意依然完整，則為強調句。
【寫美】　微寫作/句式升級
①然后亞瑟意識到也許正是他可以在那一刻解決他的問題。（心理描寫）
Then Arthur realized maybe 　　　　　　　　　　　　could solve his problem at that very moment.
②就在那一刻，我發現自己正看著一位身著深色運動服的年輕女士。（動作描寫）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I found myself looking at a young lady dressed in a dark sports suit.
③It is our family and our loved ones that help us get over the difficulties in our lives.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 help us get over the difficulties in our lives？（一般疑問句）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 help us get over the difficulties in our lives？（對our family and our loved ones進行提問）
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.observe　2.variety　3.stared　4.respect
第二步
1－4　CADB
第三步
1.The bear may feel afraid though people are the visitors to its world. Therefore it runs away.
2.As far as I know， keeping still as a dead man is the best choice.
第四步
（1）Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms， they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
（2）With water falling off its thick， brown hair， the bear stared back at me.
第五步
我正聚精會神地拍攝這驚人的景觀，突然感覺有什么在盯著我。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①from； to?、趘arieties　③are
④For various reasons； For a variety of/varieties of reasons
2.①concentration?、赾oncentrated
③concentrate my attention on my book
3.①freezing　②Frozen?、踗reezing?、躀 froze with shock
4.①stare at?、趃lanced at?、踘lared at
④to stare at foreign visitors in the street
5.①to recover　②recovery　③recover from an injury
6.①to?、趕hocked?、踫hocking　④n.休克
⑤was shocked to hear that
7.①First of all?、赼bove all　③in all?、躠t all
⑤after all one of the most important virtues
8.①reaction?、赼gainst?、踙ow you react to it
重點句型解構
1.①that　②whether　③（should） have?、躖ou have no idea
⑤There is no doubt that
2.①it was he that/who?、贗t was at that moment that
③Is it our family and our loved ones that； Who is it that
9 / 9(共105張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
2
文本透析·剖語篇
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
An Encounter① with Nature
As a nature photographer②， I have to brave③ the elements.But
despite④ the wind and the rain， I still enjoy working outside in the
wild.[1]One of the best things about this job is that you can observe
animals in their natural environment.
　　[1]that引導表語從句。
【讀文清障】
①encounter n.意外的相遇，邂逅
②photographer n.攝影師
③brave v.勇敢面對
brave the elements 不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風雨
④despite prep.盡管，雖然
My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park.As the world’s first national park， Yellowstone is famous for⑤ the variety⑥ of its wildlife， but it is probably best known for its bears.These huge⑦， strong animals can live for 30 years.Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms， they can run at a speed of⑧ around 64 kilometres per⑨ hour and are also excellent swimmers.
⑤be famous for 因……而著名
⑥variety n.多樣化，變化
a variety of 各種各樣的
⑦huge adj.巨大的
⑧at a speed of 以……的速度
⑨per prep.每
Last spring in Yellowstone， I followed a path⑩ that took me through
a dark forest.When I finally stepped out of the trees， the view was
breathtaking .An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains， which were reflected in the still lake below.[2]While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene ， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.Slowly， and with the camera still held to my eye， I turned ... and froze .Only metres away from me was a bear.With water falling off its thick， brown hair， the bear stared back at me.
　　[2]while引導時間狀語從句；that引導同位語從句。
⑩path n.小徑，小道
step out of 走出
view n.風景，景色
breathtaking adj.令人驚嘆的
eagle n.鷹
snow-capped adj.白雪皚皚的
reflect v.映出，反映
still adj.靜止的，不動的
concentrate v.專注，專心
concentrate on 專心于，專注于
photograph v.拍攝
scene n.景象
freeze v.突然停止，呆住
stare v.凝視，盯著看
stare at 盯著看
[3]Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.My legs started shaking.Somehow， I forced my finger to press the button .A second later， the bear turned and ran back into the forest.When I recovered from the shock ， I looked at my camera.My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image .
[3]as引導時間狀語從句；who引導賓語從句。
button n.按鈕
press the button 按按鈕
recover v.（從糟糕經歷中）恢復
shock n.吃驚，震驚
magical adj.神奇的，不可思議的
capture v.（用文字或圖片）記錄，捕捉
image n.圖像，影像
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show
respect to all animals.[4]It is after all we who are the visitors to their
world.
　　[4]強調句：it is＋被強調成分＋who/that＋其他成分。
from time to time 有時，不時
reminder n.引起回憶的事物；提醒人的事物
show respect to 尊重，尊敬
after all 畢竟，終究
【參考譯文】
一次與自然的邂逅
　　身為一名自然攝影師，我必須要風雨無阻地行動。盡管風吹雨
淋，我仍然享受在野外工作。這項工作的好處之一是你可以觀察到自
然狀態下的動物。
我最喜歡的拍攝地是黃石國家公園。黃石公園是世界上第一個國
家公園，因其野生動物的多樣性而聞名，不過其中最廣為人知的可能
還是那里的熊。這種動物體型龐大，健壯有力，壽命長達30年。雖然
體重最高可達300公斤，它們卻能以約64公里的時速奔跑，還非常擅
長游泳。
　　去年春天，我沿著黃石公園的一條小徑穿過一片昏暗的森林。當
我終于走出森林，眼前的景色令人嘆為觀止。白雪皚皚的山峰倒映在
山腳下平靜的湖面上，一只鷹掠過山頂。我正聚精會神地拍攝這驚人
的景觀，突然感覺有什么在盯著我。我慢慢地轉身，相機還端在眼
前……然后我僵住了。那是一頭熊，就在幾米開外。它也盯著我，厚
厚的棕色皮毛滴著水珠。時間凝固了，我和熊都等著看誰會先動。我
的雙腿開始顫抖。但我竟然還硬是按下了快門。一秒過后，那頭熊轉
身跑回了森林。當我從震驚中回過神來，我查看了相機。這個可怕至
極卻又如此神奇的經歷已經被永遠定格在一張照片中。
我不時地會看看這張照片，提醒自己尊重所有的動物。畢竟，我
們才是它們世界的訪客。
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？
A. What the author does as a nature photographer.
B. The working conditions as a nature photographer.
C. The reason why the author likes his job.
D. How the author observes the animals as a nature photographer.
2. Which of the following is NOT true about Yellowstone National Park？
A. It is the world’s largest national park.
B. The park is famous for the variety of its wildlife.
C. Probably the park is best known for its bears.
D. The bears in the park can run very fast although on average they weigh up to 300 kilograms.
3. What’s the right order of the events？
①I felt I was being watched.
②The bear ran away.
③I took a photo of the bear.
④I saw a bear.
A. ③①②④ B. ①④②③
C. ③④②① D. ①④③②
4. The author often looks at the photo because 　　　　.
A. it is a photo well taken
B. it is a reminder to show respect to all animals
C. it is a photo winning a prize
D. it is the last photo that the writer took
第三步：拓思維品質提升
1. How may the bear feel when it sees the people in the wild？


2. If you have an encounter with a bear， what can you do？

　The bear may feel afraid though people are the visitors to its world.
Therefore it runs away.　
As far as I know， keeping still as a dead man is the best choice.　
第四步：品語言妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the bear.




　（1）Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms， they can run at a speed
of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.　
?。?）With water falling off its thick， brown hair， the bear stared
back at me.　
第五步：析難句表達升級
While I was concentrating on photographing this
amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling that I was
being watched.
自主翻譯

我正聚精會神地拍攝這驚人的景觀，突然感覺有什么在盯
著我。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
variety n.[U] 多樣化，變化；[C] 種類；品種
【教材原句】　As the world’s first national park， Yellowstone is
famous for the variety of its wildlife， but it is probably best known for its
bears.黃石公園是世界上第一個國家公園，因其野生動物的多樣性而
聞名，不過其中最廣為人知的可能還是那里的熊。
【用法】
（1）a variety of＝varieties of 種類繁多的；各種各樣的
（2）various adj.　　不同的；各種各樣的
（3）vary vt.& vi.　　改變；變化
vary from ...to ...　　從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動
【佳句】　One of the advantages is that we can find varieties of topics，
such as science， culture and history.
其中優勢之一是我們能夠找到各種主題，如科學、文化和歷史。
【點津】　a variety of （＝varieties of）修飾可數名詞作主語時，謂語
動詞用復數；修飾不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Tastes and preferences vary individual individual.
②It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to
be made in （variety） of colours.
③A variety of books （be） on sale in the nearby bookstore.
from　
to　
varieties　
are　
【寫美】　一句多譯
④由于各種原因，許多學生想提高他們的書寫。
→ ， many students want to improve their
handwriting.（various）
→ ， many students want to
improve their handwriting.（variety）
For various reasons　
For a variety of/varieties of reasons　
concentrate v.專注，專心
【教材原句】　While I was concentrating on photographing this
amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 我正
聚精會神地拍攝這驚人的景觀，突然感覺有什么在盯著我。
【用法】
（1）concentrate on （doing） sth 專心于（做）某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention on 集中注意力于；專心于
（2）concentration n.　　集中；專心
【佳句】　Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after
school， but as students we should concentrate on our studies.
放學后玩電腦游戲能使我們放松，但是作為學生我們應該集中精
力學習。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I knew that （concentrate） was the first
requirement for learning.
②With his mind （concentrate） on his homework，
he didn’t notice his mother come in.
concentration　
concentrated　
【寫美】　補全句子
③I cannot with all that loud
music going on.
吵鬧的音樂聲不絕于耳，我無法集中注意力看書。
concentrate my attention on my book　
freeze v.突然停止，呆住
【用法】
（1）freeze with fear/shock　嚇/驚呆了
（2）freezing adj.　極冷的；冰凍的
freezing point　　冰點
above/below freezing point 在冰點以上/下
freezing cold　　極冷的；凍僵的
（3）frozen adj.　　冰凍的，嚴寒的；冷凍的
【佳句】　The man froze when he learned that his son had owed the shop
a large quantity of money.
當那人得知他兒子欠了商店一大筆錢時，他驚呆了。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It is very cold today； the temperature has dropped to
（freeze） point.
② （freeze） food is convenient to cook， so it’s a craze in
supermarkets.
③It’s （freeze） cold outside， so you’d better put on
more clothes.
freezing　
Frozen　
freezing　
【寫美】　補全句子
④ ， feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark
world.
我驚呆了，覺得自己好像被扔進了一個黑暗的世界。
I froze with shock　
stare vi.凝視，盯著看
【教材原句】　With water falling off its thick， brown hair， the bear
stared back at me.
它也盯著我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴著水珠。
【用法】
stare at 指長時間盯著某個目標看，且常帶有粗魯、茫然或不禮貌的意味
glance at 指匆匆一看、瞥一眼，強調看的時間短暫
glare at 指怒視，強調敵對或威脅的態度
【佳句】　I would rather stare at a clear， star-filled sky than a TV set.
我寧可凝視繁星滿天的晴朗夜空也不愿盯著電視機。
【練透】　選詞填空（stare at/glance at/glare at）
①It’s bad manners to other people for a long time.
②She the envelope and recognized her uncle’s
handwriting.
③I turned around angrily and the man with a short hair.
stare at　
glanced at　
glared at　
【寫美】　補全句子
④It’s bad manners for a long
time.
在大街上長時間盯著外國游客看是不禮貌的。
to stare at foreign visitors in the street　
recover v.（從糟糕經歷中）恢復
【教材原句】　When I recovered from the shock， I looked at my
camera.
當我從震驚中回過神來，我查看了相機。
【用法】
（1）recover from　　 從……中恢復過來
（2）recovery n.　　恢復；復蘇；回升；痊愈
make a recovery from　　從……中康復
make a full recovery　　完全康復
on the road to recovery　　正在康復之中
economic recovery　　經濟復蘇
【佳句】　Eventually， I recovered from my anxiety and stepped onto
the stage with a smile.
最終，我從焦慮中恢復過來，微笑著走上了舞臺。
【練透】　用recover的適當形式填空
①It took him more than three months and return to his
work.
②To ensure the child’s quick ， five doctors took turns
looking after him.
to recover　
recovery　
【寫美】　補全句子
③It may take the body a long time to .
身體可能要花很長一段時間才能從傷病中痊愈。
recover from an injury　
shock n.吃驚，震驚；休克 v.（使）震驚；震動
【教材原句】　When I recovered from the shock， I looked at my
camera.
當我從震驚中回過神來，我查看了相機。
（1）a （great） shock to sb　對某人來說是一個（極大的）震驚
in shock　　震驚；吃驚
come as a shock　　吃驚
suffer from shock　　休克
（2）shocked adj.　　震驚的；驚訝的
be shocked at/by　　對……吃驚
be shocked to do sth　　做某事很吃驚
（3）shocking adj.　　令人震驚的
shocking news　　令人震驚的消息
【用法】
【佳句】　The news of my promotion came as a shock.
我獲得晉升的消息著實讓我震驚。
【練透】　單句語法填空/猜測加藍詞的詞性及含義
①The news of Kobe Bryant’s death was a great shock everyone.
②We looked at each other in silence， each equally
（shock）.
③It’s （shock） that he failed his driving test.
④Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital
in a state of shock.
to　
shocked　
shocking　
n.休克　
【寫美】　補全句子
⑤I our factory would be forced to close.
聽說我們工廠將被迫關閉，我非常震驚。
was shocked to hear that　
after all 畢竟，終究
　【教材原句】　It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 畢
竟，我們才是它們世界的訪客。
【用法】
in all　　　總計，總共
above all　　最重要的是；尤其是
at all　　根本（否定句）；到底；究竟（疑問句）
first of all　　首先
【佳句】　No one can easily succeed.After all，“Rome is not built in
one day.”
沒有人能輕易成功。畢竟，“羅馬不是一日建成的?！?br/>【串記】　You shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all， he is a child
after all； above all， he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不應該
責罵那個男孩，畢竟他還是個孩子；最重要的是，他總共只犯了兩個
錯誤。
【練透】　選用上面短語填空
① ， on behalf of the staff， he gave a warm welcome to
foreign exchanging students.
②Children need many things， but they need love.
③There were twenty at the party.
④For the first few years， I didn’t get any money .
First of all　
above all　
in all　
at all　
【寫美】　補全句子
⑤Respect for others is in
our society.
尊重他人畢竟是我們社會最重要的美德之一。
after all one of the most important virtues　
reaction n.（對某一情形或事件的）反應
　【教材原句】　What is your opinion of the photographer’s reaction
when he saw the bear？
你如何評價攝影師看到熊時的反應？
【用法】
（1）in reaction to　 對……的反應（to是介詞）
（2）react v.　　回應；反應
react to 　　對……作出回應（to是介詞）
react with　　與……起（化學）反應
react against　　反對；反抗
react upon/on　　對……有影響
【佳句】　My reaction to the disease is quite similar to what’s said in
the book.
我對這種疾病的反應與書中所說的非常相似。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①In （react） to the good news， they held a party in the
best restaurant of the city.
②Children tend to react their parents by going against their
wishes.
reaction　
against　
【寫美】　補全句子
③It’s not what happens to you， but .
重要的不是發生了什么，而是你如何應對它。
how you react to it　
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
that引導同位語從句
　【教材原句】　While I was concentrating on photographing this
amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 我
正聚精會神地拍攝這驚人的景觀，突然感覺有什么在盯著我。
（1）從屬連詞 that 引導同位語從句時，常跟在某些抽象名詞（如
fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，
possibility，chance，plan，question等）之后，對前面的名詞起補充
說明的作用。
（2）在某些名詞（如demand，wish，suggestion，request等）后面的
同位語從句要用“（should＋） do”表示虛擬語氣。
（3）同位語從句也可以由連接代詞（who， what， whose，
which）；連接副詞（how， when， where， why）或從屬連詞
（whether）來引導。
【用法】
【品悟】　The fact that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer
these years has worried many scientists.
這些年來地球逐漸變暖的事實使許多科學家感到擔憂。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Due to the fact smoking does harm to health， we should say
no to smoking.
②I have no idea they will finish the hard task in two days.
③The manager put forward a suggestion that we
（have） an assistant.
that　
whether　
（should） have　
【寫美】　句式升級
④You don’t know how worried I was！
→ how worried I was?。ǜ臑橥徽Z從句）
⑤Without doubt， you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang
Dynasty in advance.
→ you are supposed to know about the history
of the Tang Dynasty in advance.（改為同位語從句）
You have no idea　
There is no doubt that　
句型公式：強調句：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分
　【教材原句】　It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
畢竟，我們才是它們世界的訪客。
【用法】
（1）強調句的基本結構為：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子
其他部分。強調句需要注意以下幾點：
①該句型可對句子的主語、賓語、狀語等進行強調；
②強調句中的it 本身沒有詞義，但不能用其他詞代替；
③被強調部分指人時用that/who均可，其他情況一律用that。
（2）強調句的結構還有以下幾種變式：
①強調句的一般疑問句：Is/Was＋it＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他成
分？
②強調句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？
③not until的強調句：It is/was not until ...＋ that＋其他成分。
【點津】　一般來說，如果把句子中的it is/was和that/who去掉，有時
語序稍加調整，能還原為完整的句子且句意依然完整，則為強調句。
【寫美】　微寫作/句式升級
①然后亞瑟意識到也許正是他可以在那一刻解決他的問題。（心
理描寫）
Then Arthur realized maybe could solve his
problem at that very moment.
it was he that/who　
②就在那一刻，我發現自己正看著一位身著深色運動服的年輕女士。
（動作描寫）
I found myself looking at a young lady
dressed in a dark sports suit.
It was at that moment that　
③It is our family and our loved ones that help us get over the difficulties in
our lives.
→ help us get over the
difficulties in our lives？（一般疑問句）
→ help us get over the difficulties in our lives？（對our
family and our loved ones進行提問）
Is it our family and our loved ones that　
Who is it that　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. If you need a nurse urgently， you can press the （按鈕）.
2. I （呆住） with terror as the door of the room opened of
itself.
3. This （小道） with trees and flowers on both sides leads to a
small farm.
button　
froze　
path　
4. The students’ engagement in class is an important （要
素） of a good lesson.
5. I haven’t yet （恢復） from my astonishment.
6. I hope to have a beautiful （邂逅） with you — Beijing
University.
7. It gave us all quite a （震驚） to learn that he had married
again.
8. I s at the door and wondered why she didn’t appear.
9. It would be impossible to c her beauty in a painting.
10. The f are now in a safe place to which only he has the key.
element　
recovered　
encounter　
shock　
tared　
apture　
iles　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. Anger is a natural （react） which comes out when we
feel that we have not been treated fairly.
2. She stared at him， （freeze） with shock.
3. He had to overcome （variety） of difficulties while
traveling.
4. I was very （shock） to receive your letter saying that
playing the piano regularly troubles you.
5. The patient made a rapid （recover） after the operation.
6. It was hard to follow what the teacher was saying， and eventually I
lost （concentrate）.
reaction　
frozen　
varieties　
shocked　
recovery　
concentration　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. China’s new-generation high-speed train， the Fuxing， is now one
of the fastest trains in the world， which can travel
（以……速度） 350 km/h.
2. （正是由于我們的共同努
力） advances in wildlife protection have been made.
3. Forgive him for what he has done and give him a chance to correct his
mistake. （畢竟）， he is only a child.
at a speed of　
It is because of our joint efforts that　
After all　
4. We must （把我們的注意力集中
在） protecting the water resources.
5. He is in hospital， （從……中恢復） a heart
attack.
6. I still remember the day when I came to the school
（第一次）.
concentrate our attention on　
recovering from　
for the first
time　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Last spring in Yellowstone， I followed a path that took me
1. a dark forest. When I 2. （final） stepped out
of the trees， the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-
capped mountains， which 3. （reflect） in the still
lake below. While I 4. （concentrate） on
photographing this amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling 5. I
was being watched. Slowly， and with the camera still 6.
（hold） to my eye， I turned ... and froze. Only metres away from me
was a bear.
through　
finally　
were reflected　
was concentrating　
that　
held　
Time stood still as the bear and I both waited 7. （see） who
would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow， I forced my
finger to press the button. 8. second later， the bear turned and ran
back into the forest. When I recovered 9. the shock， I looked
at my camera. My most 10. （frighten） but magical
experience was now captured forever in a single image.
to see　
A　
from　
frightening　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　For many people， visiting a wildlife park is a must-have bucket list
item.Few travel experiences can compare with watching wild animals
wandering freely in wildlife reserves， enjoying their natural habitat.Here
are some of the very best wildlife parks from all around the world.
　　Masai Mara National Reserve
The Masai Mara is located in the southwest of Kenya and is one of the
most important and well-known wildlife conservation areas in the
world.Covering an area of 1，510 square kilometers， the Masai Mara
National Reserve consists of the grasslands， mountain highlands，
lakelands and valley.
　　Those looking for an unforgettable traditional wildlife park experience should look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve.Famous for its natural diversity of animals， you can expect to see vast numbers of leopards， elephants and lions.The wildlife park is also home to over 450 bird species.
　　The Serengeti National Park
　　Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site， the Serengeti National
Park is a land of beauty that is one of the last naturalistic wonders left on
this planet.This wildlife park is the symbol of Africa， and also one of the
world’s oldest ecosystems to ever exist.Located in the northern area of
Tanzania， the Serengeti National Park has also been famous for the
annual migration of wildlife to permanent waterholes.
　　During this phenomenon， you’ll get to see vast herds of zebras，
buffaloes and elephants migrating to the waterholes due to the change of
season， followed by predators （捕食者） on the hunt for them.
　　Tierra del Fuego National Park
　　The Tierra del Fuego National Park， located at the southern tip of
Argentina， is nestled between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans， thus
featuring a dynamic weather ecosystem with beech forests， mountains，
waterfalls and glaciers （冰川）.Not quite the image you may have in
mind of a wildlife park being muddy， brownish and all dry landscapes.
　　It is a most breathtaking wildlife park， home to beautiful species
such as eagles， rabbits and North American beavers.Aside from basking
in the sightings of these wild animals， visitors to Tierra del Fuego often
go hiking and fishing there.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了世界上三個獨具特色的
動物保護區。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了世界上三個獨具特色的
動物保護區。
1. Which park would you recommend to someone who is looking for a
traditional wildlife tour？
A. Masai Mara National Reserve.
B. The Serengeti National Park.
C. Tierra del Fuego National Park.
D. None of them.
解析：　細節理解題。根據Masai Mara National Reserve部分中
的Those looking for an unforgettable traditional wildlife park
experience should look no further than the Masai Mara National
Reserve.可知，Masai Mara National Reserve 能滿足尋求傳統野生動
物園難忘體驗的人們的需求。
2. Which special activity can visitors do in The Serengeti National Park？
A. Hiking and fishing in the park.
B. Creating a must-have bucket list.
C. Exploring numbers of different landscapes.
D. Watching the annual migration of many animals.
解析：　細節理解題。根據The Serengeti National Park部分中的
Located in the northern area of Tanzania， the Serengeti National Park
has also been famous for the annual migration of wildlife to permanent
waterholes.可知，觀察動物的年度遷徙是該公園的一大亮點。
3. What is the unique feature of Tierra del Fuego National Park？
A. It is naturalistic.
B. It is the most famous one.
C. It has the oldest ecosystem.
D. It has waterfalls and glaciers.
解析：　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，該公園不同于
傳統意義上的只有泥地的其他動物保護區，還有瀑布和冰川。
B
　　Elephant Transit Home
　　In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened （威脅） by
changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants’
habitats and endangering their survival.In the country of Sri Lanka， there
is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected.It is
called the Elephant Transit Home （ETH）.
　　Set up in 1995， the ETH aims to protect and take care of baby
elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the
wild.Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help.As many
as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food， shelter，
and medical care.Most importantly， they are given the chance to be with
other elephants and become part of a herd （象群）.
　　A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby
elephants are given their first feeding of milk.During the day， each baby
will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk.Older elephants are fed mostly
coconut leaves and other native plants.Then the elephants are allowed to
walk around， eating the grass and forming a herd.The cost of caring for
the baby elephants is high.The ETH spends about $125，000 each year on
powdered milk for the baby elephants.
　　At the ETH， workers try to reduce human connection with the
elephants.They also try to increase bonds （聯系） between the
elephants.It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into
its natural habitat.The elephants are sent back to the wild together with
others whom they have bonded with.This program helps them return to the
wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take
care of each other.
　　The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the
world.Not only are the elephants cared for， they are treated with
respect.Most importantly， they go back to live in the wild， where they
belong.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個名為“大象中
轉之家（ETH）”的組織，旨在保護和培育那些在野外受傷或失去
母親的小象。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個名為“大象中
轉之家（ETH）”的組織，旨在保護和培育那些在野外受傷或失去
母親的小象。
4. What do we know about the ETH？
A. It helps to keep baby elephants safe.
B. It is the largest animal protection site.
C. It receives about $125，000 each year.
D. It changes elephants’ habitats for the better.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段中的Every year about 30 baby
elephants in Sri Lanka need help ... and medical care.可知，在斯里
蘭卡，每年大約有30頭小象需要幫助。盡可能多的小象被送到
ETH。在那里，它們得到食物、住所和醫療照顧。由此可知，ETH
有助于保護小象的安全。
5. The workers reduce human connection with the elephants to 　　　　.
A. train them to stay away from hunters
B. provide them with more living space
C. study them better in a natural environment
D. help them make it in the wild as a herd
解析：　細節理解題。根據第四段最后兩句可知，工作人員減少
了人類與大象的聯系，以幫助它們在野外作為一個群體生存。
6. What’s the purpose of the passage？
A. To show the ways of wildlife protection.
B. To explain the threat baby elephants face.
C. To introduce an animal protection project.
D. To persuade the readers to protect elephants.
解析：　寫作意圖題。文章主要介紹了一個名為“大象中轉之家
（ETH）”的組織，旨在保護和培育那些在野外受傷或失去母親的
小象。由此可推知，本文的目的是介紹一個動物保護項目。
7. How does the author feel about the ETH？
A. Doubtful. B. Agreeable.
C. Objective. D. Unclear.
解析：　觀點態度題。根據最后一段內容可知，ETH被認為是世
界上最好的動物保護基地之一。大象不僅受到照顧，而且受到尊
重。最重要的是，它們回到野外生活，它們屬于那里。由此可推
知，作者對ETH是認同態度。
C
　　He’s as big as a small golden dog and covered with scales （鱗
片）.He is the pangolin （穿山甲）， an endangered animal.
　　According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic，
about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013， mainly
for their scales， which are used in medicine.Pangolins are sensitive
creatures and picky eaters that only eat certain species of ants， a diet
that’s very difficult to copy in the food chain.
　　“In the last decade， there’s been a huge growth trade in pangolins
between continents， especially their scales，” says Dan Challender，
chair of the pangolin specialist group.“Previously， most pangolin
killing happened within Asia，” he says.This shift means that Asian
pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales
makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia
secretly.
　　All eight species of pangolins， four in Africa and four in Asia， are
in danger of extinction due to the illegal trade.International trade in the
four species of Asian pangolins has been banned since 2000.In the past
few years， a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species
has gone into effect.It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to
the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
（CITES）， which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and
their parts.
　　Pangolins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by
some local groups in South and Southeast Asia.Their parts also are used in Ghana， Nigeria， South Africa， and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa as traditional medicine.Typically dried， ground into powder， and put into pills， pangolin scales are used in a range of traditional medicines to help mothers who have given birth to babies to recover.But they are now endangered.Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了瀕危動物穿山甲，
介紹了穿山甲瀕臨滅絕的原因以及穿山甲鱗片的藥用。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了瀕危動物穿山甲，
介紹了穿山甲瀕臨滅絕的原因以及穿山甲鱗片的藥用。
8. What do you know about pangolins from Paragraph 2？
A. Their meat is very delicious.
B. Their scales are of great value.
C. They are smaller than young dogs.
D. They are on the top of the food chain.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句可知，從2000年到2013
年約一百萬穿山甲被殺死，主要是為了獲取它們的鱗片，鱗片可用
于入藥。由此可推斷，穿山甲的鱗片極具價值。
9. Why are pangolins brought from Africa to Asia？
A. Pangolins are cheaper in Africa.
B. No laws protect pangolins in Africa.
C. People in Asia can really save pangolins.
D. Pangolins have sharply decreased in numbers in Asia.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句可知，穿山甲從非洲
被帶到亞洲，因為亞洲穿山甲的數量在急劇下降。
10. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？
A. Pangolins have many different species.
B. The bans on pangolin trade are ineffective.
C. People used to take advantage of pangolins in different ways.
D. Governments have tried to contribute to the protection of pangolins.
解析：　段落大意題。根據第四段最后兩句可知，本段介紹政
府已經在努力保護穿山甲。
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards pangolins’ future？
A. Positive. B. Uncaring.
C. Concerned. D. Confident.
解析：　觀點態度題。根據最后一段中的But they are now
endangered.Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next
generation grow up.可推斷，作者對穿山甲的未來表示擔憂。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered
Animals？
　　Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals
are in real danger of becoming extinct？ 　12　 And I think the best way
to do this is for governments to create more national parks.
　　 　13　 If this environment is destroyed — for example， when
farmers clear a forest for new fields， or trees are cut down to make
profits — many animals are unable to survive， and more species are
likely to become extinct.
　　In addition， national parks protect animals from the danger of being
hunted.A major reason why many species are endangered is that these
animals are killed by hunters.They hunt animals to make money. 　14　
　　On the other hand， some people fight against the creation of national
parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere with nature.They
believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural
environment. 　15　 They also point out that a few species are more likely
to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.
　　All in all， these disadvantages are far less important than the
benefits of national parks. 　16　 As a matter of fact， they protect
animals from their greatest enemies， that is， human beings.
A. To begin with， animals are important to humans.
B. Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.
C. I personally believe that we must save these animals.
D. These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.
E. Firstly， national parks protect these animals’ natural environment.
F. They say though the animals may face danger， they enjoy a free life.
G. There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national
parks.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。針對我們是否應該建立更多的國家
公園來拯救瀕危動物這一問題，作者表示支持，并列舉了原因。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。針對我們是否應該建立更多的國家
公園來拯救瀕危動物這一問題，作者表示支持，并列舉了原因。
12. C　空前一句提出問題：越來越多的動物物種正面臨滅絕的危
險，難道你不認為令人擔憂嗎？C項（我個人認為我們必須挽救這些
動物）承接上文，回答了上文的問題，同時表明作者觀點，空后一句
提出建議。
13. E　第三段首句為國家公園的第二個優點。由此推知，空處應為
國家公園的第一個優點，E項（首先，國家公園保護這些動物的自然
環境）符合語境。
14. B　空前兩句介紹動物物種滅絕的一個主要原因是獵人為了賺
錢。B項（有些獵人甚至只是為了消遣而捕獵動物）承接上句，介紹
獵人獵殺動物的又一原因。
15. F　空前兩句為一些人反對建立國家公園的觀點。F項（他們說，
盡管這些動物可能面臨危險，但它們享受著自由的生活）符合語境，
且主語一致。
16. D　空前一句再次表明作者的觀點，支持通過國家公園來保護瀕
危動物。D項（這些公園讓動物們生活在一個安全的環境中）承接上
文觀點，而且空后一句與本句為遞進關系。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　假定你是高中生李華，你校下個月將舉辦主題為“When the
buying stops， the killing can too”的英語演講比賽。請你寫一篇關于
保護野生動物的演講稿參加此次活動，內容包括：
　　1. 野生動物生存現狀；
　　2. 野生動物保護呼吁。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　Good morning！ I’m honored to stand here to deliver my
speech， whose theme is “When the buying stops， the killing can
too”.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　That’s all.Thank you！
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
參考范文：
　　Good morning！ I’m honored to stand here to deliver my speech，
whose theme is “When the buying stops， the killing can too”.
　　As we all know， our planet is home to wildlife and humans.
However，more and more wildlife is faced with extinction，whose
habitats are becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.Even
worse， to make profits， hunters are killing wildlife.Many animals are
being butchered to meet buyers’ need， causing their population to drop
increasingly.
　　It’s high time that we should change our way of life and stop
hunting wildlife.If everyone boycotts buying any products made from
wildlife， the killing can stop too.
　　That’s all.Thank you！
謝謝觀看！

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