資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
維度一：品句填詞
1.　　　　　　 （點擊） the right button of the mouse and you’ll see a lot of items.
2.Boys and girls can also help 　　　　　?。ㄟf送） newspapers in the neighbourhood.
3.The two countries have always 　　　　　?。ňS持） close relations.
4.The company just needs your 　　　　　?。〝底值模?information sent through e-mail.
5.To 　　　　　?。U明） my point， let me tell you a little story.
6.The 　　　　　?。ㄟM展） is highly significant for plant biotechnology.
7.The city is quite 　　　　　?。ㄊ煜さ模?to him because he is a native.
8.Since you are so eager to improve your English， the activity will 　　　　　?。ㄗC明） to be a great chance.
9.He a　　　　　　 a reputation as an entertaining speaker.
10.As the s　　　　　　 goes，“Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched.”
維度二：詞形轉換
1.The cost of this material has risen 　　　　　?。╯ignificant） in the past months.
2.Listening to music 　　　　　?。╝ble） us to feel relaxed from a busy day.
3.At the age of 18， he began to show his 　　　　　?。╱sual） talent for understanding music.
4.I gave a few examples as 　　　　　?。╥llustrate） of the difficulty of our work.
5.We hope that you will like this 　　　　　　（adventure） journey.
6. Many people expressed a strong 　　　　　?。╬refer） for the original plan.
7.As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you for 　　　　　?。╠eliver）.
8. This latest interview was further 　　　　　?。╬rove） of how good at her job Cara was.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.　　　　　　　　 （要是……會怎樣） you are not available on that day？
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （無論發生什么）， you shouldn’t lose heart.
3.Mary 　　　　　　　　　　　?。ㄊヂ撓担?her friends at camp after summer was over.
4.　　　　　　　　 （多虧） the measures taken by the government， the living conditions of the workers have been improved.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （記?。?the effect made by this approach cannot always be positive.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Not very long ago， people 1.　　　　　　 （contact） their friends faraway only by writing letters. With the development of technology， people keep in touch 2.　　　　　　 their friends with social media tools nowadays. They find their friends with the same interests and maintain their friendship， even though they live in different countries.
However， there is one disadvantage of making 3.　　　　　 （friend） online. People tend 4.　　　　　　　　 （post） only good things to make them appear happy and 5.　　　　　　 （friend）. In fact， we can’t exactly know who the person on the Internet is. The person online may act as anyone 6.　　　　　　 he likes to be.
Although technology 7.　　　　　　　　 （change） the way of making friends and 8.　　　　　　 （maintain） friendships， the meaning of friendship and our 9.　　　　　　　 （long） for friends remain the same. No one can live without 10.　　　　　　 friend.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　When school started on that warm August day， I threw myself into everything I did， including playing volleyball.I decided to become beautiful， or at the very least， skinny.I stopped eating completely.Soon I began losing weight， which thrilled me， and I even grew to love the tiredness and light-headedness that came with my poor diet， for those feelings meant that I was winning.
　　As the season progressed， things had become tense between my head volleyball coach， Coach Smith， and me.She felt that something was wrong with my health.She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn’t listen to her when she tried to make me eat.She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.Then my hunger started to affect my performance.I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle.One afternoon， with hurt in her eyes， Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet， but I was going to.She looked at me， disappointment in her eyes， knowing she couldn’t make me stop， and walked away.
　　A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team.I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me.I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful， and I had probably ruined hers as well.So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.
　　Then one Saturday， as I was reading in the library， I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly， “Lynn Jones， how are you doing？” I looked up and saw the familiar face.“Thanks for the letter，” she said.“It meant a lot.”
　　When I think of a coach， I think of someone above me， someone who gives instruction — not a friend.But Coach Smith is different， and， like any other good friend， she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time.I didn’t deserve her kindness， but she gave it anyway.I will forever be grateful for her help， and now for her friendship.
1.How did the author feel when the author ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness？
A.Ashamed. B.Proud.
C.Funny. D.Nervous.
2.Why did the author fight with Coach Smith？
A.Because she refused to go on a diet. B.Because she caused failure of her team.
C.Because she changed the training course. D.Because she kept her idea of losing weight.
3.Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith？
A.She felt sorry for eating too little food.
B.She decided to improve her performance.
C.She was grateful for Smith’s care for her health.
D.She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith.
4.What is the best title for the passage？
A.Unexpected Friendship B.A Fight with My Coach
C.A Strict Volleyball Coach D.My Way of Losing Weight
B
　　When going shopping with a friend， Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward （令人尷尬的） when her friend asked her which dress she liked best.Her friend had a clear favorite — a dress that Heyman happened to dislike.“In that case， I lied and said that I like the same one，” said Heyman.
　　As Heyman’s experience shows， it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times.But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life， protecting a friend’s feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail.For example， if a person is practicing for a job interview and it’s a few days before his interview， and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don’t tell him because you don’t want to hurt his feelings， that’s really not very nice to him， right？ Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing.
　　If you know that lies can have results， why do you still lie often？ A study carried out by Tali Sharot， a professor at University College London， found that it’s because people just get used to it.One little lie can turn into bigger and bigger lies over time.“If you habituate emotionally， it will change your behavior，” says Sharot.
　　Sharot notes that if you’re worried about lying a bit too much， try and notice when you want to bend the truth （歪曲事實）.She thinks it’s best to do so when you’re not actually responding to those triggers （誘因）.Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.
5.How does the author start the text？
A.By raising a question. B.By giving an example.
C.By expressing an opinion. D.By comparing different views.
6.What can we learn from Paragraph 2？
A.Be careful about lying. B.It’s OK to tell a white lie.
C.Never should a person tell lies. D.A meaningful relationship matters.
7.Why would people lie more according to the study？
A.They are used to lying. B.They don’t behave well.
C.They lose track of others. D.They don’t want to hurt others’ feelings.
8.What does Sharot advise us to do？
A.Try to bend the truth. B.Change our behavior.
C.Say sorry to the one we lied to. D.Concentrate more on our values.
C
　　When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash， go to a social event or go for a walk， thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone I know” or “please don’t talk to me” may run through your mind.I’ve also said such things to myself.Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone， especially someone new.
　　Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people？ Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time？ Or are we just lazy， thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble？
　　Communication is the key to life.We have been told that many times.Take the past generations， like our parents， for example.They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens.We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook.We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to do in reality.
　　Nowadays， we are so caught up in our little circle of friends — our comfort zone.We love it that they laugh at our jokes， understand our feelings and can read our minds.Most importantly， they know when we want to be alone.They just get us.
　　Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t really believe and being someone you think they want you to be — it is， as I said before， a trouble.It takes up so much energy， and at some point or another， it is too tiring.
　　But meeting new people is important.Life is too short， so meet all the people you can meet， make the effort to go out and laugh.Remember， every “hello” leads to a smile — and a smile is worth a lot.
9.What do we learn about the author？
A.He likes to meet someone new.
B.He feels stressed out lately.
C.He’s active in attending social events.
D.He used to be afraid of talking to others.
10.What’s the problem of Generation-Y in the author’s eyes？
A.They rely on the Internet to socialize.
B.They are less confident in themselves.
C.They have difficulty in communicating.
D.They are unwilling to make new friends.
11.Why do many young people avoid meeting new people？
A.They think it troublesome. B.They are busy with their study.
C.They fear to disappoint their friends. D.They want to do meaningful work.
12.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text？
A.To stress the importance of friends.
B.To give tips on how to meet new people.
C.To encourage people to meet new people.
D.To display the disadvantages of Generation-Y.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts， for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.However， social life is also important to us.More often than not， close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.　13　
　　The first is the peace that comes from sharing our joy， sadness， success and failure with friends.Here， friendship has a double advantage.　14　And a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved！ With true friends， we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure.Indeed， the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.
　　　15　We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.As a result， if we are guided only by our own feelings， our judgments might be one-sided.On the other hand， our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions.Also， when we want to talk our problems over with a friend， we have to put our thoughts into words first.This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems.
　　The last is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways.There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends.Friends may have many different ideas and skills.　16　
　　By the way， it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.　17　 The relationships should be carefully developed.In this way， we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort， advice and help from our trusted friends.
A.Friends should be carefully chosen.
B.Then comes the recognition from our friends.
C.Happiness shared takes on a greater meaning.
D.Therefore， we can be much happier and wiser.
E.They can help us achieve what we want in our lives.
F.The next is the better judgement and understanding.
G.Generally speaking， close friendships have three “fruits”.
13.　　　　　　 14.　　　　　　 15.　　　　
16.　　　 17.　　　
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.Click　2.deliver　3.maintained　4.digital　5.illustrate　6.advance　7.familiar　8.prove　9.acquired　10.saying
維度二
1.significantly　2.enables　3.unusual　4.illustrations
5.adventurous　6.preference　7.delivery　8.proof
維度三
1.What if 2.Whatever/No matter what happens 3.lost track of 4.Thanks to 5.Keep in mind that
維度四
1.contacted　2.with　3.friends　4.to post　5.friendly
6.who　7.has changed　8.maintaining　9.longing　10.a
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者由于減肥而影響了訓練和身體健康，教練真誠勸告，但作者并不領情。后來，作者意識到自己對教練的無禮，給教練寫信道歉，并表示感謝，從此兩個人成了好朋友。
1.B　推理判斷題。根據第一段中的for those feelings meant that I was winning可推斷出，當作者由于飲食不良而感到疲倦時，她感覺很驕傲。
2.D　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.可推斷出，作者與史密斯教練爭吵，因為作者堅持她的減肥想法。
3.C　細節理解題。根據第三段中的So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.可知，作者寫信給史密斯教練是因為她感謝史密斯關心她的健康。
4.A　標題歸納題。通讀全文內容可知，作者由于減肥而影響了訓練和身體健康，教練真誠勸告，但作者并不領情。后來，作者意識到自己對教練的無禮，給教練寫信道歉，并表示感謝，兩個人成了好朋友。因此，A項（意想不到的友誼）為這篇文章的最佳標題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了撒謊對友誼的影響，并提出了如何處理這種情況的建議。
5.B　細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，作者通過舉了一個例子來引出本文主題。
6.A　推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句可知，有時候你的一個所謂的善意的謊言可能會讓你的朋友失敗。由此推知，對于說謊，我們應該抱有謹慎的態度。
7.A　細節理解題。根據第三段中的A study carried out ... found that it’s because people just get used to it.可知，人們明知道謊言會有后果還是會說謊是因為人們習慣了說謊。
8.D　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.可知，Sharot建議我們應該把注意力放在價值觀上。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章分析了為什么年輕人不喜歡結交新朋友，并鼓勵人們認識新朋友。
9.D　細節理解題。根據第一段前兩句可知，作者過去害怕和別人說話。
10.A　推理判斷題。根據第三段最后兩句可知，作者認為，Y一代依靠互聯網進行社交。
11.A　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段第一句可知，許多年輕人不愿結識新朋友的原因是他們認為這很麻煩。
12.C　寫作意圖題。根據最后一段中的But meeting new people is important.Life is too short， so meet all the people you can meet， make the effort to go out and laugh.可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵人們認識新朋友。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了友誼的重要性以及朋友帶給我們的安慰、建議和幫助。與此同時，文章指出了與朋友相處需要用心去培養良好關系。
13.G　根據第二段首句以及倒數第二段首句可知，G項（總的來說，親密的友誼有三種“果實”）引起下文，符合語境。
14.C　根據空前一句和空后一句可知，此處強調友誼有雙重優勢，即朋友間通過分享麻煩和困難，麻煩和困難就會減半。因此設空處應該介紹朋友之間分享幸福。C項承上啟下，符合語境，指出朋友間分享幸福則具有更大的意義。
15.F　根據上下文可知，空處應該按照順序介紹友誼結出的第二種果實。故F項符合語境，F項中的The next與上文的The first和下文的The last相呼應。
16.E　根據空前一句可知，朋友們能夠有很多不同的想法和技能，下文對朋友的這些技能和想法帶來的結果進行描述。E項（它們能夠幫助我們實現我們想要的生活）符合語境，E項中的They指代上文的different ideas and skills。
17.A　根據空前一句可知，此處強調有一群人的陪伴和與朋友在一起是不一樣的，即強調了人群和朋友的區別，A項符合語境，指出選擇朋友要慎重，不能把一群人的陪伴看作是朋友的陪伴。
5 / 5Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
CLICK FOR A FRIEND？
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of① your friends？ What if② the only way of getting news from faraway③ friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered④？ This was how things worked not very long ago.[1]Thanks to⑤ advances⑥ in technology， how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly⑦.
　　[1]how引導主語從句。
[2]Nowadays， we can move around the world and still stay in touch with⑧ the people that we want to remain⑨ friends with.[3]Social media⑩tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.All you need is a wi-fi connection.
　　[2]and連接并列的謂語；that引導限制性定語從句。
[3]what引導賓語從句。
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests ， such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument .[4]Whatever our hobbies ， the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them， even if they live on the other side of the world.
　　[4]whatever引導讓步狀語從句；who引導限制性定語從句；even if引導讓步狀語從句。
But when you “ friend ” people online， does this mean that they really are your friends？
It depends.
If people always exchange true personal information online， then yes， these friendships can be real and meaningful .[5]But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
　　[5]that引導賓語從句；what引導主語從句。
On social media sites ， people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.But smiling photos can hide real problems.Remember the saying ： on the Internet， nobody knows you’re a dog.A young person could be old； a woman could be a man； we could even be sharing our information with criminals .
But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater .Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends， the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.[6]As Aristotle said， no one would choose to live without friends， even if he had all other goods .
　　[6]as引導非限制性定語從句；even if引導讓步狀語從句。
【讀文清障】
①lose track of 不了解……的情況，不了解……的動態
②What if ...？要是……會怎樣？
③faraway adj.遙遠的
④deliver v.遞送，傳送
⑤thanks to 歸功于……，多虧……
⑥advance n.進步，進展
⑦significantly adv.重大地，顯著地
⑧stay in touch with 與……保持聯系
⑨remain v.保持
⑩social media 社交媒體
tool n.工具
be up to sth 忙于（做）某事
maintain v.保持，維持
digital adj.數字的，數碼的
enable v.使可能，使發生
share our interests 與我們有共同的興趣
collect model cars 收集汽車模型
unusual adj.異常的，不平常的
instrument n.樂器
hobby n.業余愛好，興趣
exchange v.交換，交流
personal information 個人信息
meaningful adj.有意義的
keep in mind 記?。粚ⅰ浽谛纳?br/> site n.網站
tend v.易于做某事，往往會發生某事
　tend to 傾向于
update n.最新消息
saying n.格言，諺語，警句
criminal n.罪犯
throw the baby out with the bathwater
不分良莠一起拋棄
acquire v.獲得，得到
longing for 對……的渴望
goods n.商品
【參考譯文】
一鍵交友？
如果搬到一個新城鎮意味著和你的朋友失去聯系，你會作何感想？如果只有通過寫信和漫長的等待才能得知遠方朋友的消息，你會怎樣？直到不久之前，現實情況還都是這樣的。然而，得益于技術的進步，我們結交朋友、與朋友溝通的方式已經有了顯著的變化。
如今，我們可以一邊周游世界，一邊仍可以與想要與之維持友誼的人們保持聯系。社交媒體工具讓我們能知曉朋友的動向、維系彼此間的友誼。而這一切只要有無線網絡就可以實現。
數字時代也能使我們找到有相同興趣（例如收集汽車模型或演奏不尋常的樂器）的人。不管我們的愛好是什么，我們都能在網上結識同好，哪怕他們住在世界的另一端。
然而，在網上跟別人“結為朋友”，這就意味著他們真的是你的朋友嗎？
這要視情況而定。
如果人們在網上交換的個人信息都是真實的，那么答案是肯定的，這種友誼是真實且有意義的。但是我們需要記住，我們在社交媒體上看到的往往不是一個人的全部真面目。
在社交網站上，人們傾向于只發布正面的信息，塑造自己快樂且友善的形象。然而，微笑的照片會掩蓋真正的問題。記住這句話：在網絡上，沒人知道你是一條狗。（網上展示的）年輕人形象的背后可能是個老人，而女性形象的背后也可能是個男人，我們分享個人信息的對象甚至可能是罪犯。
但是，這并不意味著我們應該因噎廢食。盡管技術已經改變了我們結交朋友的方式，但友情的意義和我們對友誼的渴望依然不變。正如亞里士多德所說，沒有人會選擇沒有朋友的生活，即使他擁有其他所有財富。
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1.What makes making friends change significantly？
A.Hating traditional ways of making friends.
B.People’s often moving to another place.
C.The development of technology.
D.People’s living too far away with others.
2.What can the digital age enable to do according to Paragraph 3？
A.Shop online and save time. B.Do business with other people.
C.Look through interesting websites. D.Find people with similar interests.
3.Which friends may be real friends online？
A.People who often have a chat with you.
B.People who always tell you the true information.
C.People who introduce other people to you.
D.People who have similar interests with you.
4.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 7？
A.A dog may surf the Internet.
B.There are too many criminals online.
C.Some information on social media may be false.
D.Don’t share your real personal information online.
5.What can be learned from the last paragraph？
A.People can have no friend because of social media.
B.People’s longing for friends has decreased.
C.The meaning of friendship has changed a lot.
D.Friendship is still important for people.
第三步：拓思維品質提升
1.Do you think social media is beneficial to making friends？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Do you like making friends on social media？ Why？　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.How to keep safe in chatting online？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：品語言妙筆生輝
1.Read the passage carefully and find the parallel sentences （排比句） in the passage.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence using metaphor （比喻）.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence using exaggeration （夸張）.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：析難句表達升級
1.But we need to keep in mind that what we see on
social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.As Aristotle said， no one would choose to live without
friends， even if he had all other goods.
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
familiar adj.熟悉的
【教材原句】　With no familiar faces in view.看不到熟悉的面孔。
【用法】
（1）sb be/get familiar with ...某人熟悉……/某人與……熟悉
sth be familiar to sb 某事（物）為某人所熟悉
look/sound/taste familiar 看/聽/嘗起來熟悉
（2）unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的；不常見的
unfamiliar surroundings 陌生的環境
【佳句】　After he got familiar with the traditional Chinese festivals， he determined to settle in China.當他熟悉了中國的傳統節日后，他決定在中國定居。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I believe these books will make you more familiar 　　　　　　China.
②The smell is very familiar 　　　　　　everyone who lives near a bakery.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③他總是樂于助人，因此在這兒大家都熟悉他。
→He is always willing to help others，so everyone here 　　　　　　　　him.
→He is always willing to help others，so he 　　　　　　　　everyone here.
prefer v.更喜歡
【教材原句】　How do you prefer to make friends？你喜歡怎樣交朋友？
【用法】
（1）prefer to do/doing sth 更喜歡做某事
prefer sth to sth 喜歡某物而不喜歡某物
prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
（2）preference n. 偏愛；優先權
have a preference for 對……偏愛
【佳句】　After graduation， he prefers to work in a village school as a volunteer.
畢業后，他更喜歡作為一名志愿者在鄉村學校工作。
【點津】　（1）prefer不用于進行時；
（2）prefer相當于like better，所以prefer不與比較級連用。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I prefer 　　　　　　（exercise） at home， and it seems that I am always going on a diet.
②Beyond the classroom， I prefer 　　　　　（read） English books to listening to English songs.
③People developed a 　　　　　?。╬refer） for a particular style of learning at an early age.
④I prefer the blue dress 　　　　　　the red one because it suits me better.
【寫美】　補全句子
⑤In my free time， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the English newspaper Youth.
在我的空閑時間，我更喜歡讀英文報Youth。
lose track of 不了解……的情況，不了解……的動態；失去聯系
【教材原句】　How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends？
如果搬到一個新城鎮意味著和你的朋友失去聯系，你會作何感想？
【用法】
（1）keep track of　　 與……保持聯系
be on track 按計劃進行；走上正軌
（2）track down 追蹤找到，追查到
【佳句】　If you can not use WeChat at the present time， you are at the risk of losing track of your most friends，especially the young ones.
如果目前你不能使用微信，你就有與你大多數朋友失去聯系的風險，尤其是那些年輕的朋友。
【聯想】　表示“與……失去聯系”的短語還有lose contact/touch with，be out of contact/touch with （表示狀態）。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans 　　　　　　track.
②They read the newspapers every day to keep track 　　　　　　current events.
③They hope to track 　　　　　　the source of the infection as soon as possible.
【寫美】　補全句子
④It is more than five years 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（track）
我們彼此失去聯系五年多了。
deliver v.遞送，傳送；接生；生（小孩兒）；發表（演說等）；兌現
【教材原句】　What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？
如果只有通過寫信和漫長的等待才能得知遠方朋友的消息，你會怎樣？
【用法】
（1）deliver sth （to sb）　　（給某人）遞送/傳送某物
（2）deliver a speech 發表演講/致辭
deliver a baby 接生
生孩子
deliver on one’s promise 信守諾言
【佳句】　I wonder why you refused to deliver my letters to my home last week.
我想知道上周你為什么拒絕把我的信送到我家。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Goods we buy online are often delivered 　　　　　　our home in three days.
②His wife was delivered 　　　　　　a healthy girl last night.
【寫美】　補全句子
③Firstly， our headmaster 　　　　　　　　， expressing his best wishes to the teachers and students for the New Year.
首先，我們的校長發表了致辭，表達了他對老師和學生新年的最好祝愿。
thanks to 歸功于……，多虧……；由于；因為
【教材原句】　Thanks to advances in technology， how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
得益于技術的進步，我們結交朋友、與朋友溝通的方式已經有了顯著的變化。
【用法】
因為，由于
【佳句】　Thanks to the timely help， many lucky people survived the earthquake.
多虧了及時的幫助，很多幸運的人在地震中幸存了下來。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①You wrote that you couldn’t sleep well because 　　　　　　great pressure.
②In fact， the team’s achievement was largely due 　　　　　　her efforts.
【寫美】　補全句子
③　　　　　　　　　　　， I won the first prize in the competition.
多虧了他的建議，我在比賽中獲得了一等獎。
advance n.進步，進展 v.前進；促進；提前
【教材原句】　Thanks to advances in technology， how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
得益于技術的進步，我們結交朋友、與朋友溝通的方式已經有了顯著的變化。
【用法】
（1）make an advance/advances in　　在某方面有進步/發展
in advance 提前；預先
in advance of 在……前面；超過
（2）advanced adj. 高級的；先進的
【佳句】　To make the new knowledge easy to learn， I strongly suggest that you preview what you will learn in advance.
為了讓新知識學習起來容易，我強烈建議你提前預習你將學習的內容。
【生義】　advance 作動詞還可意為“提出（理論、想法）”。
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears， none of which has been proved.
關于為什么人類哭時掉眼淚，科學家們提出了許多理論，但都沒有得到證實。
【練透】　單句語法填空/補全句子
①After singing the birthday song， we shared a big birthday cake which was prepared 　　　　　　advance.
②Thanks to the 　　　　　　（advance） technology，we live in an age of better communication.
③Learning English will 　　　　　　　　　　　　Western culture.
學習英語會促進我們對西方文化的了解。
【寫美】　詞匯升級
④I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of time.
→I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free 　　　　　　　　.
up to忙于某事；達到，多達；適合，勝任某事；由某人決定
【教材原句】　Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
社交媒體工具讓我們能知曉朋友的動向、維系彼此間的友誼。
【用法】
（1）It is up to sb to do sth 由某人決定做某事
It is up to you.　隨你的便/由你來決定。
up to now 直到現在
（2）live up to 不辜負
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
【佳句】　Dream of the Red Chamber has up to 60 translated versions in 23 different languages， which are the best resources for translation study of Chinese language and culture.
《紅樓夢》已經被翻譯成23種不同語言， 多達60個翻譯版本，為學習中國語言和中國文化翻譯提供了豐富的素材。
【練透】　寫出下列句中up to的含義
①The course normally attracts about 100 students per year， of whom up to half are from abroad. 　　　　
②Having good communication skills， I do believe that I am up to the job. 　　　　
③What are you up to recently， Bob？I have not seen you for ages. 　　　　
【寫美】　補全句子
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 him to participate in the music festival to be held in the school hall next Saturday morning.
由你來說服他參加下周六上午在學校大廳舉行的音樂節。
keep ... in mind 記住；把……記在心上
【教材原句】　But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
但是我們需要記住，我們在社交媒體上看到的往往不是一個人的全部真面目。
【用法】
change one’s mind　　　 改變主意
make up one’s mind 下決心；決定
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
bear in mind 牢記，放在心上
focus one’s mind on 集中精力于
【佳句】　First of all， keep in mind that you had better arrive on time.
首先，記住你最好準時到達。
【練透】　用mind的相關短語填空
①Having failed six times， they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to have a seventh try.
②I don’t know why he 　　　　　　　　　and gave up the chance to study abroad.
③My mother often reminds me to 　　　　　　　　　　　that failure is the mother of success.
tend v.易于做某事，往往會發生某事；照顧；護理
【教材原句】　On social media sites， people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
在社交網站上，人們傾向于只發布正面的信息，塑造自己快樂且友善的形象。
【用法】
（1）tend to do/be ...　 容易/易于/趨向……
tend （to） sb/sth 照顧/護理/看護某人/物
（2）tendency n. 趨向；傾向
have a tendency to do sth 傾向于做某事；喜歡做某事
there is a tendency （for sb/sth） to do sth
（某人/某物）有做某事的趨勢
【佳句】　I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who tended （to） my mother in the hospital.
我寫信是為了向在醫院里照顧我媽媽的王女士表示真誠的感謝。（感謝信）
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The nurses are tending 　　　　　　those who are infected with the new disease.
②Jane is nice but she has a 　　　　　?。╰end） to talk too much.
③Nowadays there is a growing tendency 　　　　　　people 　　　　　?。╳ork） at home rather than in the office.
【寫美】　補全句子
④With the growing popularity of smartphones and computers， more and more teenagers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（tend）
隨著智能手機和電腦的日益普及，越來越多的青少年傾向于在線學習英語。
prove v.證明，證實
【教材原句】　To prove that making friends was easier in the past.為了證明過去交朋友更容易。
【用法】
（1）prove （to be）＋名詞/形容詞
　　　　　　　　　　 證明是；結果是
prove sb （to be） ... 證明某人（是）……
prove sth to sb 向某人證明某事
It is proved that ... 據證明……
（2）proof n. 證明；證據
【佳句】　It’s proved that we can improve our memory by using various memorizing methods.
事實證明，我們可以通過各種各樣的記憶方法來提高我們的記憶力。
【點津】　prove作系動詞意為“證明是，結果是……”時，不可以使用被動語態，應用主動形式表示被動意義。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Do you have any 　　 　　?。╬rove） that this man stole your bag while you were sleeping？
②It is reported that the design proved 　　　　　?。╞e） a success.
③You said your plan was good but you must prove it 　　　　　　me.
【寫美】　一句多譯
④已經證明，童年時吃蔬菜有助于預防嚴重疾病。
→　　　　　　　　　　　 eating vegetables in childhood helps protect us against serious illnesses.
→Eating vegetables in childhood 　　　　　　　　　protect us against serious illnesses.
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：What if ...？要是……會怎樣？
【教材原句】　What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？
如果只有通過寫信和漫長的等待才能得知遠方朋友的消息，你會怎樣？
【用法】
What for？　　　 為什么？
So what？ 那又怎樣？
What’s up？ 怎么啦？/發生什么事了？
How come？ 怎么會這樣呢？
What about ...？/How about ...？
……怎樣？（表示建議）
【品悟】　What if this problem has to be solved in the next half an hour？
在接下來的半個小時里，要是必須解決這個問題會怎樣呢？
【點津】　What if常用來提出假設、建議、邀請、要求等，意為“要是……會怎樣呢？”，后面經常跟一般現在時，有時根據語境也可以跟虛擬語氣。
【寫美】　微寫作
①“如果她在巴黎待了五年，她的法語怎么還會這樣糟糕呢？”她說。（語言描寫）
“If she spent five years in Paris， 　　　　　　　　　　　her French is so bad？” she said.
②“今天晚上去看電影怎樣？有一部新電影正在上映。”他問我。（語言描寫）
“　　　　　　　 going to the cinema tonight？ A new film is on show.” he asked me.
③“蘇珊看起來有點不安。發生什么事了？”瑪麗問道。（語言描寫）
“Susan looks a little bit upset.　　　　　　　　　　？” Mary asked.
句型公式：疑問詞＋-ever引導讓步狀語從句
【教材原句】　Whatever our hobbies， the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them， even if they live on the other side of the world.
不管我們的愛好是什么，我們都能在網上結識同好，哪怕他們住在世界的另一端。
【用法】
（1）引導讓步狀語從句
（2）whatever， whichever， who（m）ever 既可以引導讓步狀語從句，又可以引導名詞性從句。
（3）no matter what， no matter which， no matter who（m） 只可以引導讓步狀語從句。
【品悟】　Whatever you say， I won’t believe you.
無論你說什么，我都不會相信你。
【點津】　引導名詞性從句的whoever相當于anyone who，anybody who；whatever相當于anything that。在這種情況下，whoever，whatever相當于定語從句中的“先行詞＋關系代詞”。
【寫美】　微寫作/同義句轉換
①無論我們何時遇到困難，我們的班主任都會毫不猶豫地向我們伸出援助之手。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， our headteacher will give us a helping hand without hesitation.
②金牌將被授予在自行車比賽中獲得第一名的人。
The gold medal will be awarded to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the bicycle race.
③However late it is， his mother is always waiting for him.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， his mother is always waiting for him.
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.letters　2.social media tools　3.personal information
4.only positive updates
第二步
1－5　CDBCD
第三步
1.Yes， I think so. We can come across some people with similar interests on social media. At the same time， we can keep in touch with friends with the help of social media.
2.Yes， I like. Because I can come across many people sharing the same interests with me and can communicate with them conveniently.
3.Keep our personal information such as name， address， telephone number and pictures secret.
第四步
1.A young person could be old； a woman could be a man； we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
2.But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.
3.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？
第五步
1.但是我們需要記住，我們在社交媒體上看到的往往不是一個人的全部真面目。
2.正如亞里士多德所說，沒有人會選擇沒有朋友的生活，即使他擁有其他所有財富。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①with　②to　③is familiar with； is familiar to
2.①exercising/to exercise?、趓eading?、踦reference?、躷o
⑤prefer to read/prefer reading/have a preference for reading
3.①on　②of?、踕own?、躶ince we lost track of each other
4.①to?、趏f?、踕elivered a speech
5.①of　②to?、跿hanks to his advice
6.①in?、赼dvanced?、踑dvance our knowledge of
④in advance
7.①多達?、趧偃巍、勖τ凇、躀t is up to you to persuade
8.①made up their minds?、赾hanged his mind?、踜eep/bear in mind
9.①to?、趖endency　③for； to work　④tend to study English online
10.①proof?、趖o be?、踭o?、躀t has been proved that； has been proved to help
重點句型解構
1.①how come?、赪hat/How about　③What’s up
2.①Whenever/No matter when we encounter difficulties
②whoever wins the first place
③No matter how late it is
11 / 11(共120張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
CLICK FOR A FRIEND？
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of①
your friends？ What if② the only way of getting news from faraway③
friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered④？ This was how
things worked not very long ago.[1]Thanks to⑤ advances⑥ in
technology， how we make friends and communicate with them has
changed significantly⑦.
　　[1]how引導主語從句。
[2]Nowadays， we can move around the world and still stay in touch
with⑧ the people that we want to remain⑨ friends with.[3]Social media⑩
tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain
friendships.All you need is a wi-fi connection.
　　[2]and連接并列的謂語；that引導限制性定語從句。
[3]what引導賓語從句。
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our
interests ， such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual
instrument .[4]Whatever our hobbies ， the Internet can connect us
with others who also enjoy doing them， even if they live on the other side
of the world.
　　[4]whatever引導讓步狀語從句；who引導限制性定語從句；even
if引導讓步狀語從句。
But when you “ friend ” people online， does this mean that they
really are your friends？
It depends.
If people always exchange true personal information online， then
yes， these friendships can be real and meaningful .[5]But we need to
keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole
truth about a person.
　　[5]that引導賓語從句；what引導主語從句。
On social media sites ， people tend to post only positive updates
that make them appear happy and friendly.But smiling photos can hide
real problems.Remember the saying ： on the Internet， nobody knows
you’re a dog.A young person could be old； a woman could be a man；
we could even be sharing our information with criminals .
But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the
bathwater .Although technology has changed the way we acquire
friends， the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain
the same.[6]As Aristotle said， no one would choose to live without
friends， even if he had all other goods .
　　[6]as引導非限制性定語從句；even if引導讓步狀語從句。
【讀文清障】
①lose track of 不了解……的情況，不了解……的動態
②What if ...？要是……會怎樣？
③faraway adj.遙遠的
④deliver v.遞送，傳送
⑤thanks to 歸功于……，多虧……
⑥advance n.進步，進展
⑦significantly adv.重大地，顯著地
⑧stay in touch with 與……保持聯系
⑨remain v.保持
⑩social media 社交媒體
tool n.工具
be up to sth 忙于（做）某事
maintain v.保持，維持
digital adj.數字的，數碼的
enable v.使可能，使發生
share our interests 與我們有共同的興趣
collect model cars 收集汽車模型
unusual adj.異常的，不平常的
instrument n.樂器
hobby n.業余愛好，興趣
exchange v.交換，交流
personal information 個人信息
meaningful adj.有意義的
keep in mind 記??；將……記在心上
site n.網站
tend v.易于做某事，往往會發生某事
　tend to 傾向于
update n.最新消息
saying n.格言，諺語，警句
criminal n.罪犯
throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起拋棄
acquire v.獲得，得到
longing for 對……的渴望
goods n.商品
【參考譯文】
一鍵交友？
如果搬到一個新城鎮意味著和你的朋友失去聯系，你會作何感
想？如果只有通過寫信和漫長的等待才能得知遠方朋友的消息，你會
怎樣？直到不久之前，現實情況還都是這樣的。然而，得益于技術的
進步，我們結交朋友、與朋友溝通的方式已經有了顯著的變化。
如今，我們可以一邊周游世界，一邊仍可以與想要與之維持友誼
的人們保持聯系。社交媒體工具讓我們能知曉朋友的動向、維系彼此
間的友誼。而這一切只要有無線網絡就可以實現。
數字時代也能使我們找到有相同興趣（例如收集汽車模型或演奏
不尋常的樂器）的人。不管我們的愛好是什么，我們都能在網上結識
同好，哪怕他們住在世界的另一端。
然而，在網上跟別人“結為朋友”，這就意味著他們真的是你的
朋友嗎？
這要視情況而定。
如果人們在網上交換的個人信息都是真實的，那么答案是肯定
的，這種友誼是真實且有意義的。但是我們需要記住，我們在社交媒
體上看到的往往不是一個人的全部真面目。
在社交網站上，人們傾向于只發布正面的信息，塑造自己快樂且
友善的形象。然而，微笑的照片會掩蓋真正的問題。記住這句話：在
網絡上，沒人知道你是一條狗。（網上展示的）年輕人形象的背后可
能是個老人，而女性形象的背后也可能是個男人，我們分享個人信息
的對象甚至可能是罪犯。
但是，這并不意味著我們應該因噎廢食。盡管技術已經改變了我
們結交朋友的方式，但友情的意義和我們對友誼的渴望依然不變。正
如亞里士多德所說，沒有人會選擇沒有朋友的生活，即使他擁有其他
所有財富。
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
　第一步：析架構理清脈絡
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1. What makes making friends change significantly？
A. Hating traditional ways of making friends.
B. People’s often moving to another place.
C. The development of technology.
D. People’s living too far away with others.
2. What can the digital age enable to do according to Paragraph 3？
A. Shop online and save time.
B. Do business with other people.
C. Look through interesting websites.
D. Find people with similar interests.
3. Which friends may be real friends online？
A. People who often have a chat with you.
B. People who always tell you the true information.
C. People who introduce other people to you.
D. People who have similar interests with you.
4. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 7？
A. A dog may surf the Internet.
B. There are too many criminals online.
C. Some information on social media may be false.
D. Don’t share your real personal information online.
5. What can be learned from the last paragraph？
A. People can have no friend because of social media.
B. People’s longing for friends has decreased.
C. The meaning of friendship has changed a lot.
D. Friendship is still important for people.
答案：1－5　CDBCD
第三步：拓思維品質提升
1. Do you think social media is beneficial to making friends？



2. Do you like making friends on social media？ Why？



　Yes， I think so. We can come across some people with similar
interests on social media. At the same time， we can keep in touch
with friends with the help of social media.　
　Yes， I like. Because I can come across many people sharing the
same interests with me and can communicate with them
conveniently.　
3. How to keep safe in chatting online？


　Keep our personal information such as name， address， telephone
number and pictures secret.　
第四步：品語言妙筆生輝
1. Read the passage carefully and find the parallel sentences （排比句）
in the passage.


2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence using metaphor （比
喻）.


　A young person could be old； a woman could be a man； we could
even be sharing our information with criminals.　
　But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the
bathwater.　
3. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence using exaggeration
（夸張）.


　What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was
writing letters that took ages to be delivered？　
第五步：析難句表達升級
1. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on
social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
自主翻譯

但是我們需要記住，我們在社交媒體上看到的往往不
是一個人的全部真面目?！?br/>2. As Aristotle said， no one would choose to live without
friends， even if he had all other goods.
自主翻譯

正如亞里士多德所說，沒有人會選擇沒有朋友的生
活，即使他擁有其他所有財富。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
familiar adj.熟悉的
【教材原句】　With no familiar faces in view.看不到熟悉的面孔。
【用法】
（1）sb be/get familiar with ...　某人熟悉……/某人與……熟悉
sth be familiar to sb　　某事（物）為某人所熟悉
look/sound/taste familiar　　看/聽/嘗起來熟悉
（2）unfamiliar adj.　　不熟悉的；不常見的
unfamiliar surroundings 陌生的環境
【佳句】　After he got familiar with the traditional Chinese festivals，
he determined to settle in China.
當他熟悉了中國的傳統節日后，他決定在中國定居。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I believe these books will make you more familiar China.
②The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery.
with　
to　
【寫美】　一句多譯
③他總是樂于助人，因此在這兒大家都熟悉他。
→He is always willing to help others，so everyone here
him.
→He is always willing to help others，so he everyone
here.
is familiar
with　
is familiar to　
prefer v.更喜歡
【教材原句】　How do you prefer to make friends？你喜歡怎樣
交朋友？
【用法】
（1）prefer to do/doing sth 更喜歡做某事
prefer sth to sth　　喜歡某物而不喜歡某物
prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
（2）preference n.　　偏愛；優先權
have a preference for　　對……偏愛
【佳句】　After graduation， he prefers to work in a village school as a
volunteer.
畢業后，他更喜歡作為一名志愿者在鄉村學校工作。
【點津】?。?）prefer不用于進行時；
（2）prefer相當于like better，所以prefer不與比較級連用。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I prefer （exercise） at home， and it seems
that I am always going on a diet.
②Beyond the classroom， I prefer （read） English books
to listening to English songs.
③People developed a （prefer） for a particular style of
learning at an early age.
④I prefer the blue dress the red one because it suits me better.
exercising/to exercise　
reading　
preference　
to　
【寫美】　補全句子
⑤In my free time， I
the English newspaper Youth.
在我的空閑時間，我更喜歡讀英文報Youth。
prefer to read/prefer reading/have a preference for
reading　
lose track of 不了解……的情況，不了解……的動態；失去聯系
【教材原句】　How would you feel if moving to a new town meant
losing track of your friends？
如果搬到一個新城鎮意味著和你的朋友失去聯系，你會作何感想？
【用法】
（1）keep track of　　與……保持聯系
be on track　　按計劃進行；走上正軌
（2）track down　　追蹤找到，追查到
【佳句】　If you can not use WeChat at the present time， you are at the
risk of losing track of your most friends，especially the young ones.
如果目前你不能使用微信，你就有與你大多數朋友失去聯系的風險，
尤其是那些年輕的朋友。
【聯想】　表示“與……失去聯系”的短語還有lose contact/touch
with，be out of contact/touch with （表示狀態）。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get
their career plans track.
②They read the newspapers every day to keep track current
events.
③They hope to track the source of the infection as soon as
possible.
on　
of　
down　
【寫美】　補全句子
④It is more than five years .
（track）
我們彼此失去聯系五年多了。
since we lost track of each other　
deliver v.遞送，傳送；接生；生（小孩兒）；發表（演說等）；兌
現
【教材原句】　What if the only way of getting news from faraway
friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？如果只有通過
寫信和漫長的等待才能得知遠方朋友的消息，你會怎樣？
【用法】
【佳句】　I wonder why you refused to deliver my letters to my home
last week.
我想知道上周你為什么拒絕把我的信送到我家。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Goods we buy online are often delivered our home in three days.
②His wife was delivered a healthy girl last night.
to　
of　
【寫美】　補全句子
③Firstly， our headmaster ， expressing his best
wishes to the teachers and students for the New Year.
首先，我們的校長發表了致辭，表達了他對老師和學生新年的最
好祝愿。
delivered a speech　
thanks to 歸功于……，多虧……；由于；因為
【教材原句】　Thanks to advances in technology， how we make
friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.得益于技
術的進步，我們結交朋友、與朋友溝通的方式已經有了顯著的變化。
【用法】
【佳句】　Thanks to the timely help， many lucky people survived the
earthquake.多虧了及時的幫助，很多幸運的人在地震中幸存了下來。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①You wrote that you couldn’t sleep well because great pressure.
②In fact， the team’s achievement was largely due her efforts.
of　
to　
【寫美】　補全句子
③ ， I won the first prize in the competition.
多虧了他的建議，我在比賽中獲得了一等獎。
Thanks to his advice　
advance n.進步，進展 v.前進；促進；提前
【教材原句】　Thanks to advances in technology， how we make
friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
得益于技術的進步，我們結交朋友、與朋友溝通的方式已經有了顯著
的變化。
【用法】
（1）make an advance/advances in 在某方面有進步/發展
in advance 提前；預先
in advance of 在……前面；超過
（2）advanced adj. 高級的；先進的
【佳句】　To make the new knowledge easy to learn， I strongly suggest
that you preview what you will learn in advance.
為了讓新知識學習起來容易，我強烈建議你提前預習你將學習的
內容。
【生義】　advance 作動詞還可意為“提出（理論、想法）”。
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry
tears， none of which has been proved.
關于為什么人類哭時掉眼淚，科學家們提出了許多理論，但都沒有得
到證實。
【練透】　單句語法填空/補全句子
①After singing the birthday song， we shared a big birthday cake which
was prepared advance.
②Thanks to the （advance） technology， we live in an
age of better communication.
③Learning English will Western culture.
學習英語會促進我們對西方文化的了解。
in　
advanced　
advance our knowledge of　
【寫美】　詞匯升級
④I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of
time.
→I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free
.
in
advance　
up to忙于某事；達到，多達；適合，勝任某事；由某人決定
【教材原句】　Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to
and maintain friendships.
社交媒體工具讓我們能知曉朋友的動向、維系彼此間的友誼。
【用法】
（1）It is up to sb to do sth 由某人決定做某事
It is up to you.　隨你的便/由你來決定。
up to now　　直到現在
（2）live up to　　不辜負
look up to　　尊敬，敬仰
【佳句】　Dream of the Red Chamber has up to 60 translated versions in
23 different languages， which are the best resources for translation study
of Chinese language and culture.
《紅樓夢》已經被翻譯成23種不同語言， 多達60個翻譯版本，為學習
中國語言和中國文化翻譯提供了豐富的素材。
【練透】　寫出下列句中up to的含義
①The course normally attracts about 100 students per year， of whom up
to half are from abroad.
②Having good communication skills， I do believe that I am up to the
job.
③What are you up to recently， Bob？I have not seen you for ages.

多達　
勝任　
忙于　
【寫美】　補全句子
④ him to participate in the music festival to
be held in the school hall next Saturday morning.
由你來說服他參加下周六上午在學校大廳舉行的音樂節。
It is up to you to persuade　
keep ... in mind 記??；把……記在心上　
【教材原句】　But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social
media is often not the whole truth about a person.但是我們需要記住，我
們在社交媒體上看到的往往不是一個人的全部真面目。
【用法】
change one’s mind　　　 改變主意
make up one’s mind　　下決心；決定
read one’s mind　　看出某人的心思
bear in mind　　牢記，放在心上
focus one’s mind on　　集中精力于
【佳句】　First of all， keep in mind that you had better arrive on time.
首先，記住你最好準時到達。
【練透】　用mind的相關短語填空
①Having failed six times， they to have a
seventh try.
②I don’t know why he and gave up the chance to
study abroad.
③My mother often reminds me to that failure is the
mother of success.
made up their minds　
changed his mind　
keep/bear in mind　
tend v.易于做某事，往往會發生某事；照顧；護理
【教材原句】　On social media sites， people tend to post only positive
updates that make them appear happy and friendly.在社交網站上，人們
傾向于只發布正面的信息，塑造自己快樂且友善的形象。
【用法】
（1）tend to do/be ...　容易/易于/趨向……
tend （to） sb/sth照顧/護理/看護某人/物
（2）tendency n.　　趨向；傾向
have a tendency to do sth　　傾向于做某事；喜歡做某事
there is a tendency （for sb/sth） to do sth（某人/某物）有做某事的趨
勢
【佳句】　I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who
tended （to） my mother in the hospital.
我寫信是為了向在醫院里照顧我媽媽的王女士表示真誠的感謝。（感
謝信）
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The nurses are tending those who are infected with the new
disease.
②Jane is nice but she has a （tend） to talk too much.
③Nowadays there is a growing tendency people
（work） at home rather than in the office.
to　
tendency　
for　
to work　
【寫美】　補全句子
④With the growing popularity of smartphones and computers， more and
more teenagers .（tend）
隨著智能手機和電腦的日益普及，越來越多的青少年傾向于在線學習
英語。
tend to study English online　
prove v.證明，證實
【教材原句】　To prove that making friends was easier in the past.為了
證明過去交朋友更容易。
【用法】
（1）prove （to be）＋名詞/形容詞　證明是；結果是
prove sb （to be） ...　　證明某人（是）……
prove sth to sb　　向某人證明某事
It is proved that ...　　據證明……
（2）proof n.　　證明；證據
【佳句】　It’s proved that we can improve our memory by using
various memorizing methods.
事實證明，我們可以通過各種各樣的記憶方法來提高我們的記憶力。
【點津】　prove作系動詞意為“證明是，結果是……”時，不可以使
用被動語態，應用主動形式表示被動意義。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Do you have any （prove） that this man stole your bag
while you were sleeping？
②It is reported that the design proved （be） a success.
③You said your plan was good but you must prove it me.
proof　
to be　
to　
【寫美】　一句多譯
④已經證明，童年時吃蔬菜有助于預防嚴重疾病。
→ eating vegetables in childhood helps protect
us against serious illnesses.
→Eating vegetables in childhood protect us
against serious illnesses.
It has been proved that　
has been proved to help　
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：What if ...？要是……會怎樣？
【教材原句】　What if the only way of getting news from faraway
friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？如果只有通過
寫信和漫長的等待才能得知遠方朋友的消息，你會怎樣？
【用法】
What for？　　　為什么？
So what？　　那又怎樣？
What’s up？　　怎么啦？/發生什么事了？
How come？　　怎么會這樣呢？
What about ...？/How about ...？
　　……怎樣？（表示建議）
【品悟】　What if this problem has to be solved in the next half an
hour？在接下來的半個小時里，要是必須解決這個問題會怎樣呢？
【點津】　What if常用來提出假設、建議、邀請、要求等，意為“要
是……會怎樣呢？”，后面經常跟一般現在時，有時根據語境也可以
跟虛擬語氣。
【寫美】　微寫作
①“如果她在巴黎待了五年，她的法語怎么還會這樣糟糕呢？”她
說。（語言描寫）
“If she spent five years in Paris， her French is so
bad？” she said.
②“今天晚上去看電影怎樣？有一部新電影正在上映?！彼麊栁?。
（語言描寫）
“ going to the cinema tonight？ A new film is on
show.” he asked me.
how come　
What/How about　
③“蘇珊看起來有點不安。發生什么事了？”瑪麗問道。（語言
描寫）
“Susan looks a little bit upset. ？” Mary asked.
What’s up　
句型公式：疑問詞＋-ever引導讓步狀語從句
【教材原句】　Whatever our hobbies， the Internet can connect us
with others who also enjoy doing them， even if they live on the other side
of the world.
不管我們的愛好是什么，我們都能在網上結識同好，哪怕他們住在世
界的另一端。
【用法】
【品悟】　Whatever you say， I won’t believe you.
無論你說什么，我都不會相信你。
【點津】　引導名詞性從句的whoever相當于anyone who，anybody
who；whatever相當于anything that。在這種情況下，whoever，
whatever相當于定語從句中的“先行詞＋關系代詞”。
【寫美】　微寫作/同義句轉換
①無論我們何時遇到困難，我們的班主任都會毫不猶豫地向我們伸出
援助之手。
， our
headteacher will give us a helping hand without hesitation.
②金牌將被授予在自行車比賽中獲得第一名的人。
The gold medal will be awarded to in the
bicycle race.
③However late it is， his mother is always waiting for him.
→ ， his mother is always waiting for him.
Whenever/No matter when we encounter difficulties　
whoever wins the first place　
No matter how late it is　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. （點擊） the right button of the mouse and you’ll see a lot
of items.
2. Boys and girls can also help （遞送） newspapers in the
neighbourhood.
3. The two countries have always （維持） close
relations.
Click　
deliver　
maintained　
4. The company just needs your （數字的） information sent
through e-mail.
5. To （闡明） my point， let me tell you a little story.
6. The （進展） is highly significant for plant
biotechnology.
7. The city is quite （熟悉的） to him because he is a
native.
8. Since you are so eager to improve your English， the activity
will （證明） to be a great chance.
digital　
illustrate　
advance　
familiar　
prove　
9. He a a reputation as an entertaining speaker.
10. As the s goes，“Don’t count your chickens before they’re
hatched.”
cquired　
aying　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. The cost of this material has risen （significant） in
the past months.
2. Listening to music （able） us to feel relaxed from a busy
day.
3. At the age of 18， he began to show his （usual） talent
for understanding music.
4. I gave a few examples as （illustrate） of the
difficulty of our work.
significantly　
enables　
unusual　
illustrations　
5. We hope that you will like this （adventure）
journey.
6. Many people expressed a strong （prefer） for the
original plan.
7. As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you
for （deliver）.
8. This latest interview was further （prove） of how good at
her job Cara was.
adventurous　
preference　
delivery　
proof　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. （要是……會怎樣） you are not available on that day？
2. （無論發生什么）， you
shouldn’t lose heart.
3. Mary （失去聯系） her friends at camp after summer
was over.
4. （多虧） the measures taken by the government， the
living conditions of the workers have been improved.
5. （記住） the effect made by this approach
cannot always be positive.
What if　
Whatever/No matter what happens　
lost track of　
Thanks to　
Keep in mind that　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Not very long ago， people 1. （contact） their
friends faraway only by writing letters. With the development of
technology， people keep in touch 2. their friends with social
media tools nowadays. They find their friends with the same interests and
maintain their friendship， even though they live in different countries.
contacted　
with　
However， there is one disadvantage of making 3.
（friend） online. People tend 4. （post） only good things
to make them appear happy and 5. （friend）. In fact， we
can’t exactly know who the person on the Internet is. The person online
may act as anyone 6. he likes to be.
Although technology 7. （change） the way of
making friends and 8. （maintain） friendships， the
meaning of friendship and our 9. （long） for friends remain
the same. No one can live without 10. friend.
friends　
to post　
friendly　
who　
has changed　
maintaining　
longing　
a　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　When school started on that warm August day， I threw myself into
everything I did， including playing volleyball.I decided to become
beautiful， or at the very least， skinny.I stopped eating completely.Soon
I began losing weight， which thrilled me， and I even grew to love the
tiredness and light-headedness that came with my poor diet， for those
feelings meant that I was winning.
　　As the season progressed， things had become tense between my
head volleyball coach， Coach Smith， and me.She felt that something
was wrong with my health.She talked with me about my eating and was
angry that I wouldn’t listen to her when she tried to make me eat.She
tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought
constantly.Then my hunger started to affect my performance.I was so
tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle.One afternoon，
with hurt in her eyes， Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told
her nothing yet， but I was going to.She looked at me， disappointment
in her eyes， knowing she couldn’t make me stop， and walked away.
　　A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball
team.I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me.I
realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful， and
I had probably ruined hers as well.So that evening I wrote her a letter
apologizing and thanking her.
　　Then one Saturday， as I was reading in the library， I felt someone
gently take my arm and say softly， “Lynn Jones， how are you
doing？” I looked up and saw the familiar face.“Thanks for the
letter，” she said.“It meant a lot.”
　　When I think of a coach， I think of someone above me， someone
who gives instruction — not a friend.But Coach Smith is different，
and， like any other good friend， she dealt with my problem in a
determined way even when I hated her for it at that time.I didn’t deserve
her kindness， but she gave it anyway.I will forever be grateful for her
help， and now for her friendship.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者由于減肥而影響了訓練和身體
健康，教練真誠勸告，但作者并不領情。后來，作者意識到自己對
教練的無禮，給教練寫信道歉，并表示感謝，從此兩個人成了好朋
友。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者由于減肥而影響了訓練和身體
健康，教練真誠勸告，但作者并不領情。后來，作者意識到自己對
教練的無禮，給教練寫信道歉，并表示感謝，從此兩個人成了好朋
友。
1. How did the author feel when the author ate a poor diet and had a sense
of tiredness？
A. Ashamed. B. Proud.
C. Funny. D. Nervous.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第一段中的for those feelings meant
that I was winning可推斷出，當作者由于飲食不良而感到疲倦時，
她感覺很驕傲。
2. Why did the author fight with Coach Smith？
A. Because she refused to go on a diet.
B. Because she caused failure of her team.
C. Because she changed the training course.
D. Because she kept her idea of losing weight.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的She tried to persuade me in
a determined way and so we fought constantly.可推斷出，作者與史
密斯教練爭吵，因為作者堅持她的減肥想法。
3. Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith？
A. She felt sorry for eating too little food.
B. She decided to improve her performance.
C. She was grateful for Smith’s care for her health.
D. She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第三段中的So that evening I wrote her
a letter apologizing and thanking her.可知，作者寫信給史密斯教練
是因為她感謝史密斯關心她的健康。
4. What is the best title for the passage？
A. Unexpected Friendship
B. A Fight with My Coach
C. A Strict Volleyball Coach
D. My Way of Losing Weight
解析：　標題歸納題。通讀全文內容可知，作者由于減肥而
影響了訓練和身體健康，教練真誠勸告，但作者并不領情。后
來，作者意識到自己對教練的無禮，給教練寫信道歉，并表示
感謝，兩個人成了好朋友。因此，A項（意想不到的友誼）為
這篇文章的最佳標題。
B
　　When going shopping with a friend， Gail Heyman found herself
quite awkward （令人尷尬的） when her friend asked her which dress
she liked best.Her friend had a clear favorite — a dress that Heyman
happened to dislike.“In that case， I lied and said that I like the same
one，” said Heyman.
　　As Heyman’s experience shows， it might not matter all that much
if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times.But when it
comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life， protecting a
friend’s feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail.For
　　example， if a person is practicing for a job interview and it’s a few days before his interview， and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don’t tell him because you don’t want to hurt his feelings，
that’s really not very nice to him， right？ Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing.
If you know that lies can have results， why do you still lie often？ A
study carried out by Tali Sharot， a professor at University College
London， found that it’s because people just get used to it.One little lie
can turn into bigger and bigger lies over time.“If you habituate
emotionally， it will change your behavior，” says Sharot.
　　Sharot notes that if you’re worried about lying a bit too much， try
and notice when you want to bend the truth （歪曲事實）.She thinks
it’s best to do so when you’re not actually responding to those triggers
（誘因）.Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on
your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了撒謊對友誼的影
響，并提出了如何處理這種情況的建議。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了撒謊對友誼的影
響，并提出了如何處理這種情況的建議。
5. How does the author start the text？
A. By raising a question.
B. By giving an example.
C. By expressing an opinion.
D. By comparing different views.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，作者通過舉了一個
例子來引出本文主題。
6. What can we learn from Paragraph 2？
A. Be careful about lying.
B. It’s OK to tell a white lie.
C. Never should a person tell lies.
D. A meaningful relationship matters.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句可知，有時候你的一個
所謂的善意的謊言可能會讓你的朋友失敗。由此推知，對于說謊，
我們應該抱有謹慎的態度。
7. Why would people lie more according to the study？
A. They are used to lying.
B. They don’t behave well.
C. They lose track of others.
D. They don’t want to hurt others’ feelings.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第三段中的A study carried out ...
found that it’s because people just get used to it.可知，人們明知道
謊言會有后果還是會說謊是因為人們習慣了說謊。
8. What does Sharot advise us to do？
A. Try to bend the truth.
B. Change our behavior.
C. Say sorry to the one we lied to.
D. Concentrate more on our values.
解析：　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的Moving your attention
away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy
way to start looking at this more actively.可知，Sharot建議我們應該
把注意力放在價值觀上。
C
　　When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash， go to a
social event or go for a walk， thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone
I know” or “please don’t talk to me” may run through your
mind.I’ve also said such things to myself.Sometimes the last thing you
want to do is to talk with someone， especially someone new.
　　Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people？ Do we think
meeting new people is a waste of time？ Or are we just lazy， thinking
that meeting someone new really is a trouble？
　　Communication is the key to life.We have been told that many
times.Take the past generations， like our parents， for example.They
seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea
because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up
staring at screens.We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook.We
send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to
say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to do in reality.
　　Nowadays， we are so caught up in our little circle of friends — our
comfort zone.We love it that they laugh at our jokes， understand our
feelings and can read our minds.Most importantly， they know when we
want to be alone.They just get us.
　　Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with
things that you don’t really believe and being someone you think they
want you to be — it is， as I said before， a trouble.It takes up so much
energy， and at some point or another， it is too tiring.
　　But meeting new people is important.Life is too short， so meet all
the people you can meet， make the effort to go out and
laugh.Remember， every “hello” leads to a smile — and a smile is
worth a lot.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章分析了為什么年輕人不喜歡結
交新朋友，并鼓勵人們認識新朋友。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章分析了為什么年輕人不喜歡結
交新朋友，并鼓勵人們認識新朋友。
9. What do we learn about the author？
A. He likes to meet someone new.
B. He feels stressed out lately.
C. He’s active in attending social events.
D. He used to be afraid of talking to others.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段前兩句可知，作者過去害怕和
別人說話。
10. What’s the problem of Generation-Y in the author’s eyes？
A. They rely on the Internet to socialize.
B. They are less confident in themselves.
C. They have difficulty in communicating.
D. They are unwilling to make new friends.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段最后兩句可知，作者認為，Y
一代依靠互聯網進行社交。
11. Why do many young people avoid meeting new people？
A. They think it troublesome.
B. They are busy with their study.
C. They fear to disappoint their friends.
D. They want to do meaningful work.
解析：　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段第一句可知，許多年輕
人不愿結識新朋友的原因是他們認為這很麻煩。
12. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text？
A. To stress the importance of friends.
B. To give tips on how to meet new people.
C. To encourage people to meet new people.
D. To display the disadvantages of Generation-Y.
解析：　寫作意圖題。根據最后一段中的But meeting new people
is important.Life is too short， so meet all the people you can meet，
make the effort to go out and laugh.可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的
是鼓勵人們認識新朋友。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be
alone with our own thoughts， for quiet periods of reflection can lead to
personal improvement.However， social life is also important to us.More
often than not， close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes
rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 　13　
　　The first is the peace that comes from sharing our joy， sadness，
success and failure with friends.Here， friendship has a double
advantage. 　14　And a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved！ With
true friends， we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full
measure.Indeed， the human heart depends on such opportunities for
comfort and protection.
　　 　15　We often find it easier to recognize other people’s
weaknesses than our own.As a result， if we are guided only by our own
feelings， our judgments might be one-sided.On the other hand， our
friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions.Also， when
we want to talk our problems over with a friend， we have to put our
thoughts into words first.This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and
brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems.
　　The last is the help that a friend may offer in many different
ways.There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the
help of friends.Friends may have many different ideas and skills. 　16　
　　By the way， it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a
crowd is not the same as being with friends. 　17　 The relationships
should be carefully developed.In this way， we can better walk the “path
of life” with the comfort， advice and help from our trusted friends.
A. Friends should be carefully chosen.
B. Then comes the recognition from our friends.
C. Happiness shared takes on a greater meaning.
D. Therefore， we can be much happier and wiser.
E. They can help us achieve what we want in our lives.
F. The next is the better judgement and understanding.
G. Generally speaking， close friendships have three “fruits”.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了友誼的重要性以及
朋友帶給我們的安慰、建議和幫助。與此同時，文章指出了與朋友
相處需要用心去培養良好關系。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了友誼的重要性以及
朋友帶給我們的安慰、建議和幫助。與此同時，文章指出了與朋友
相處需要用心去培養良好關系。
13. G　根據第二段首句以及倒數第二段首句可知，G項（總的來說，
親密的友誼有三種“果實”）引起下文，符合語境。
14. C　根據空前一句和空后一句可知，此處強調友誼有雙重優勢，
即朋友間通過分享麻煩和困難，麻煩和困難就會減半。因此設空處應
該介紹朋友之間分享幸福。C項承上啟下，符合語境，指出朋友間分
享幸福則具有更大的意義。
15. F　根據上下文可知，空處應該按照順序介紹友誼結出的第二種果
實。故F項符合語境，F項中的The next與上文的The first和下文的The
last相呼應。
16. E　根據空前一句可知，朋友們能夠有很多不同的想法和技能，
下文對朋友的這些技能和想法帶來的結果進行描述。E項（它們能夠
幫助我們實現我們想要的生活）符合語境，E項中的They指代上文的
different ideas and skills。
17. A　根據空前一句可知，此處強調有一群人的陪伴和與朋友在一
起是不一樣的，即強調了人群和朋友的區別，A項符合語境，指出選
擇朋友要慎重，不能把一群人的陪伴看作是朋友的陪伴。
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