資源簡介

(共26張PPT)
Unit 2 Health and Fitness
Language Practice & Vocabulary
01 句子成分
02 簡單句
03 練習
CONTENTS
04 Vocabulary
句子成分
01 句子成分
主語
Book is my best friend.
（名詞）
She is very beautiful.
（代詞）
Two plus two is four.
（數詞）
Swimming is good for our health.
（動名詞）
To see is to believe.
（不定式）
在英語句子中，常用“名詞、代詞、數詞、動名詞、不定式”做主語；主語一般位于句子開頭。
01 句子成分
謂語
He runs fast.
They looked after the old man.
The flowers are blooming.
（動詞）
（短語）
謂語是對主語動作或狀態進行陳述或說明的部分，位于主語之后；在英語句子中，常用“動詞或動詞短語”做謂語；
01 句子成分
表語
The sky is blue.
She is a student.
That book is mine.
The key is on the table.
I’m here.
My dream is to become a singer.
（形容詞）
（名詞）
（代詞）
（介詞短語）
（副詞）
（非謂語動詞）
表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質、特征、狀態等的成分，位于系動詞之后。
01 句子成分
賓語
We are happy at the good news.
He saw her.
Give me two.
I enjoy reading.
He wants to go home.
（名詞）
（代詞）
（數詞）
（動名詞）
（不定式）
賓語是英語句子中動作的承受者或者介詞的對象，通常位于及物動詞或介詞之后；賓語分為：直接賓語和間接賓語。
01 句子成分
狀語
She runs fast.
I will meet you at the park.
He works day and night.
When it rains, we stay at home.
（副詞）
（介詞短語）
（名詞短語）
（從句）
狀語是英語中用于修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子的成分，它可以說明時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、方式等。狀語通常位于句末，也可位于句首或句中。
簡單句
什么是簡單句？
People are amazed at the great achievements of modern China.
人們對當代中國的巨大成就感到驚嘆。
Both teachers and students volunteer to clean up the park on weekends.
師生們周末自愿去公園打掃衛生。
簡單句是由一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）構成的句子。
主語+系動詞+表語
作用：表明主語的性質、狀態、身份等。
We are happy at the good news.
主語
系動詞
表語
She became a senior high school teacher.
主語
系動詞
表語
常見系動詞
1. be 動詞：
am, is, are, was, were
2. 感官類動詞：
look, smell, taste, feel, sound
3. 變化類動詞：
get, become, turn, go, grow, come
4. 保持類動詞：
keep, stay, remain
5. 似乎類動詞：
seem, appear
主語+謂語+賓語+狀語
We meet our new teacher on campus.
主語
謂語
賓語
狀語
我們在校園里見到了我們的新老師。
The school will hold a Labor Week next month.
主語
謂語
賓語
狀語
下個月學校將舉行勞動周的活動。
There be 句型
There is (was) / are (were) + 某物/某人 + 某地/某時
某地或某時（曾）有某物或某人
be動詞后面的某物/某人為句子的主語。
Eg: There are various activities during the Labor Week.
勞動周期間有各種各樣的活動。
There be 句型采用“就近原則”。
Eg: There is a teacher and several students in the classroom.
教室里有一位老師和很多名學生。
There are various activities during the Labor Week.
There is a teacher and several students in the classroom.
There be 句型
否定句：
There aren’t various activities during the Labor Week.
否定句：
There isn’t a teacher and several students in the classroom.
否定句：be動詞后加not
there isn’t/aren’t + (any)+主
There be 句型
肯定句：
There are various activities during the Labor Week.
一般疑問句：
Are there various activities during the Labor Week
---Yes, there are.
---No, there aren’t.
There is a teacher in the classroom.
肯定句：
一般疑問句：
Is there a teacher in the classroom
---Yes, there is.
---No, there isn’t.
一般疑問句：be動詞提前
Is/Are there+(any)+主語
回答：Yes, there is/are.
No, there isn't/aren't
練習
主語+系動詞+表語
主語+謂語+賓語+狀語
there be 結構
Grammar
People are less active nowadays.
You don’t look well.
We have ignored it for too long.
There are washing machines to wash our clothes.
Is there anything I can do about it
閱讀以下句子，將其按句型分類。
Read and classify.
1) I feel really bad.
2) There is a lot of work to be done this week.
3) You can make an appointment with your smart phone.
4) I get angry quite often.
5) There is public transport for us to take.
6) Bill recovered from his cold very quickly.
許多
預約
變得生氣
公共交通
恢復
句 型 句子
主語+系動詞+表語
主語+謂語+賓語+狀語
there be 結構
1), 4)
3), 6)
2), 5)
閱讀以下句子成分，將它們組合成句。
Read and reorder.
1) look not happy young girl did the
_____________________________________________
2) the cold you get over in a week will
_____________________________________________
3) many people there not in the fitness center are
____________________________________________
4) stays old man healthy the quite
____________________________________________
5)in is pain his face there great
______________________________________
The young girl did not look happy.
度過；克服
You will get over the cold in a week.
健身中心
There are not many people in the fitness center.
The old man stays quite healthy.
There is great pain in his face.
用所給選項補全對話。
Read and complete.
It’s really helpful.
And you should get plenty
of exercise.
Are there any other
suggestions
Smoking does great harm
to our health.
How can I stay healthy
Patient: Doctor, 1)　　　　　　　 .
Doctor: Eat fresh foods. 2)　　　　　　　.　　　　　　　
Patient: Thanks. 3)　　　　　　　 .　　　　　　　
Doctor: Live a regular life. Go to bed early and get up early.
Patient: Hmmm, can I smoke
Doctor: Never. 4)　　　　　　　 .　　　　　　　
Patient: 5)　　　　　Many thanks.
Doctor: You’re welcome. Remember, we can make a change by ourselves.
大量的
建議
對…造成巨大傷害
保持健康
E
新鮮的
B
C
有規律的
D
A
by oneself獨自地
Vocabulary
選擇合適的短語，用其適當形式補全句子。
Choose and complete.
recover from
burn off
lose one’s temper
suffer from
as a result
恢復
燃盡；燒掉
發脾氣
遭受
結果
1) The stress from the new job caused Li Ning to 　　　　　　.repeated headache.
2) Bill has been exercising for six months. , his health has improved a lot.
3) Running is an excellent way to 　　　　　 your fat.
4) Mary tried hard to 　　　　　　　　 the heart disease.
5) Busy office jobs sometimes make people 　　 　______　　.
壓力
suffer from
反復的
As a result
提高
極好的
burn off
recover from
心臟病
lose their temper
用所給單詞的適當形式補全短文。
Read and complete.
People may have mental(精神的) health 1)　　 . During their difficult time. Yet, in spite of the common problems, many of us make no effort to 2) 　　 . our mental health. We tend to 3)　　　　　　 the emotional messages that tell us something is wrong. We hide our problems in the hope that others won’t notice. We have no idea how to 4) 　　 . our situation, and
usually we only hope it will finally improve on its own. The truth is, however, that we could not recover from the 5) 　　 . By doing nothing!
illness
handle
stress
promote
ignore
illness
盡管
普遍問題
沒有努力去做…
promote
往往會
ignore
情感的
handle
情況
恢復
stress
Homework
Remember important expressions.
Draw a mind map about this grammar.
Thank you !

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