資源簡介

(共24張PPT)
Unit 1 Travel
Language Practice & Vocabulary
01 定義
02 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞
03 句式結(jié)構(gòu)
05 練習(xí)
CONTENTS
04 動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化
定義
now
in the past
in the future
一般過去時(shí)
I played games yesterday.
She did exercise last week.
He graduated from South Agriculture College in 1953.
一般過去時(shí)
表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
定義
時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞
一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：
yesterday 短語：
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening…
last + 時(shí)間名詞：
last night/week/month/year/summer…
in + 過去的年份：
in 2008, in 2024…
短語：
just now 剛剛
in the past 在過去
once upon a time 很久很久以前
一般過去時(shí)也表示經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often, always等表示頻次的狀語連用。例如：
Eg:
He often visited the palace Museum in Beijing during the winter holiday.
寒假期間他經(jīng)常參觀北京故宮。
句式結(jié)構(gòu)
I played games yesterday.
She did exercise last week.
He graduated from South Agriculture College in 1953.
肯定句：
主語+ 動詞過去式+ 其他
I was not a student last year.
句式結(jié)構(gòu)
They were not at school yesterday.
否定句1：
主語+ was/were not+ 其他
She did not help the players in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Anna did not play basketball yesterday.
否定句2：
主語+ didn’t 動詞原形+ 其他
動詞是行為動詞時(shí)，在詞前加didn’t， 同時(shí)動詞用原形。
句式結(jié)構(gòu)
Was she on duty yesterday
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn’t.
Were they at school yesterday
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
一般疑問1：
Was/Were+主語+ 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主語 + was/were.
否定回答：No, 主語 + wasn’t/weren’t.
句式結(jié)構(gòu)
Did he play badminton last week
Yes, he did.
No, he didn’t.
Did you help the players
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
一般疑問2：
Did+主語+ 動詞原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主語 + did.
否定回答：No, 主語 + didn’t.
句式結(jié)構(gòu)
---What did you do last week
---I did exercise.
特殊疑問句：
特殊疑問詞+ did + 主語 +動詞原形 +其他？
動詞變化
動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：
動詞的規(guī)則變化
(1) 一般情況下直接加ed;
e.g. pass --- passed
finish --- finished
play --- played
(2) 以e結(jié)尾的動詞加ed;
e.g. use --- used
face --- faced
experience --- experienced
動詞變化
動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：
動詞的規(guī)則變化
(3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加ed;
e.g. stop --- stopped
plan --- planned
refer --- referred
(4) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加ed;
e.g. cry --- cried
study --- studied
carry --- carried
動詞變化
動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：
常見的動詞不規(guī)則變化
動詞原形 過去式 動詞原形 過去式
am/is eat
are feel
become give
begin go
buy have/has
catch set
choose spend
come think
do/does write
was
were
became
began
bought
caught
chose
came
did
ate
felt
gave
went
had
set
spent
thought
wrote
即時(shí)練
1. --- What did you do after school yesterday
--- I had dinner, _______ and went to bed at ten.
A. doing my homework B. do my homework
C. did my homework D. will do my homework
C
即時(shí)練
2. We _____ eat the oranges yesterday, because they were not ready.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. will can
3. — Have you ever been to Xiamen, Alice
— Yes. It’s a fantastic place. I ________ there for a week last summer.
A．stay B．stayed C．have stayed D．was staying
B
B
4. —You know a lot about Nanjing University. Have you been studying there
—No, I ________ there for only half a month last year. But I still remember it clearly.
A．Stay B．have stayed C．Stayed D．will stay
即時(shí)練
C
一般過去時(shí)
Grammar
When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care of his mother.
He avoided comfortable travels.
Xu set off for the first time at 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime.
Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting.
閱讀句子，找出不同動詞的過去式。
Read and underline.
1) Xu Xiake never gave up his dream of traveling.
2) Due to his devotion, this diary of over 500 000 words eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
3) Xu Xiake became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel.
4) Marco Polo spent 24 years traveling and he set out his first trip at 17.
5) How was your short visit to Australia, Mr Ma
用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。
Read and complete.
1) We often 　　　　　　 (go) to school by bus last year.
2) Mr Ma 　　　　　 (travel) a lot and read a lot when he was young.
3) Xu Xiake 　　　　　　 (spend) over 30 years traveling throughout the country.
4) Luckily, the student 　　　　　 (catch) the bus and 　　　　　 (arrive) at the practice base in time.
5) Marco Polo 　　　　　 (write) about his travels along the Silk Road and different places that he 　　　　　 (pass) through, especially those in China.
went
traveled
spent
caught
arrived
wrote
passed
標(biāo)志詞
When + 句子（一般過去時(shí)）
30多年
馬可波羅
絲綢之路
特別是
用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文。
Read and complete.
Last Sunday, my class had a school trip. I 1) 　　　 (feel) very excited, and even 2) 　　　 (can’t) fall asleep on Saturday night. The next day I got up late and 3) 　　　 (fail) to catch the school bus. I had to take the subway by myself. After getting off the subway, I 4) 　　　　 (walk) and got lost. Then it 5) 　　　　 (begin) to rain and 6) 　　　 (force) me to run to a shelter. When I 7) 　　　　 (meet) my classmates at the zoo, it 8) 　　　 (be) almost noon.
felt
couldn’t
failed
walked
began
forced
met
was
一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞：last + 時(shí)間
睡著
起床
未能做某事
fail to do sth
乘坐地鐵
獨(dú)自
by oneself
迷路
強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
farce sb to do sth
Vocabulary
選擇合適的短語，用其適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。
Choose and complete.
1) We need to _______________ our bodies.
2) The clock said four minutes past eleven when we 　　　　　 for
London.
3) There are 　　　_______　　 rooms in this hotel.
4) When things aren’t going well, my father encourages me,
telling me not to 　　　　　 .
5) She arrived early _____________ get a good seat.
all sorts of
in order to
give up
set off
take care of
take care of
set off
all sorts of
give up
in order to
各種各樣的
為了
放棄
出發(fā)
照顧
需要
鐘
鼓勵(lì)
到達(dá)
Vocabulary
閱讀一篇有關(guān)徐霞客的短文，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Read and complete.
finally
major
experience
throughout
record
Xu Xiake was a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. In his youth he showed great interest in travel and began his 1) 　　　　　 trips. Over 30 years, he traveled 2) 　　　　 the country and wrote about every place he visited. Although Xu 3) 　　 　 difficulties on the way, he never quit.
As Si Ku Quan Shu states, Xu 4) 　　　　 　what he saw and heard with his own eyes and ears. After Xu’s death, his diary was edited and 5) 　　 　　　 became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
major
throughout
experienced
recorded
finally
本地人
省
對…有極大興趣
盡管
放棄
死亡
日記
Thank you !

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