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(共21張PPT)
Happy Holiday
Happy Holiday
Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus
Free talk
If you want to know how your friend's holiday was, what aspects would you ask
Food
People
Place
Feeling
Weather
Activity
Time
When
What
Where
Who
How
What
Presentation
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Read the sentences. What tense do they use
The simple past tense 一般過去時
Pay attention to the words in bold, do you know what they are
the indefinite pronouns and adverbs
Do you know when and how to use them
Presentation
不定代詞（Indefinite Pronouns）
人 事
some someone somebody something
any anyone anybody anything
every everyone everybody everything
no no one nobody nothing
注意：在復合不定代詞中，只有no one是兩個詞分開的。
定義：不指明替代某個或某些人/事的代詞。
不定副詞（Indefinite Adverbs）: somewhere（某處）、anywhere（任何地方）、nowhere（無處）、everywhere（到處）
Presentation
一些常見的不定代詞（Indefinite Pronouns）P112
some 一些 nothing 無物 everything 一切
somebody/someone 某人 all 全體；全部 other(s) 另一個/些
something 某事 both 兩個都 another 另外一個
any 一些；任何 none 沒人/物（兩個以上） much/many 很多
anybody/anyone 任何人 neither 沒人/物（兩個之間） few/little 很少
anything 任何事 either 任何一個（兩個之間） a few/a little 一些；幾個
no 無 each/every 每個 one 一個人/物
no one/nobody 無人 everybody/everyone 每人
Presentation
1.復合不定代詞相當于名詞，在句子中可作主語、賓語和表語，但不可作定語。
Something is wrong with my bike.（作主語）
I saw someone in the garden.（作賓語）
The problem is nothing.（作表語）
I have ______________________ （一些重要的事情）to tell you.
Did ____________________ （任何人）see the accident happen
—What’s in the box
—__________ （沒什么）. It’s empty.
Exercise:
something important
anyone/anybody
Nothing
Presentation
2.復合不定代詞表示單數的概念，作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
一般現在時：Everyone needs to take care of the environment.
一般過去時：Nobody saw the thief enter the house last night.
一般將來時：Something will happen if we don't take action now.
現在進行時：Someone is singing a beautiful song in the next room.
現在完成時：Everything has changed since I left my hometown.
Nobody ______ （喜歡）being laughed at.
Everything in the shop ______ （看起來）very nice.
翻譯：一切都準備好了。
__________________________________________
Exercise:
likes
looks
Everything is ready.
Presentation
3.規則：不定代詞 + 形容詞/動詞不定式
形容詞需放在不定代詞之后，用于修飾不定代詞的性質或特征。
I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事告訴你。）
There is nothing interesting in today's newspaper.（今天的報紙上沒有有趣的內容。）
I want nothing to eat.（我什么都不想吃。）
翻譯練習：
你想吃點甜的東西嗎？
____________________________________________
你有什么要說的嗎？
____________________________________________
Would you like something sweet to eat
Do you have anything to say
Presentation
4.規則：不定副詞 + 形容詞/動詞不定式
形容詞修飾不定副詞時，同樣位于其后，說明地點的特征。
Let's go somewhere quiet.（我們去個安靜的地方吧。）
I can't find my keys anywhere nearby.（我在附近任何地方都找不到鑰匙。）
Is there anywhere to park here （這里有停車的地方嗎？）
翻譯練習：
她想去某個溫暖的地方度假。
__________________________________________________
我們找個地方吃飯吧。
___________________________________________________
She wants to go somewhere warm for vacation.
Let’s find somewhere to eat.
Do you know the differences between any and some
Presentation
5.some構成的復合不定代詞常用于肯定句中；
any構成的復合不定代詞常用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。
注意：當some一類復合不定代詞用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中時，往往希望對方給予肯定的答復；當any一類復合不定代詞用于肯定句時，表示“任何”的意思。
Someone called you yesterday.（昨天有人給你打電話。）
Did you find anything interesting （你找到有趣的東西了嗎？）
Would you like something to drink （你想喝點什么嗎？--期待對方接受，而非單純提問）
Anyone can join the club.（任何人都能加入這個俱樂部。）
A:Did you do ___________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, ___________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really ________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is.We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with _________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you _____________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it's a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You're welcome!
Activity 3b
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
anything
nothing
anyone
Someone
something
___ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
___ ___________had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
___ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and _____________ was clean.
_1_ It was summer. ____________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
___ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw like this!”
___ I was so bored that I decided to find _____________ to read.
___ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find ________ to go with me.
___ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
Activity 3c
Complete and put the sentences in order to make a story.
Someone
everything
Everyone
something
anyone
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Activity 3d
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
What will happen next
Did the writer meet someone else
Did the writer go somewhere interesting
Did the weather get better after the rain
Did the writer go out to enjoy the view
Did something interesting / strange happen next
Did the writer feel less bored after seeing the wonderful rainbow
Where
Who
What
How
Example
I was so excited to see the double rainbow that I wanted to share it with someone. But since I came alone, I ran downstairs to the hotel lobby to see if anyone else was there. Luckily, some people were chatting near the entrance. I shouted, “Come and see the beautiful rainbow!” Everyone rushed outside. We took pictures and talked about how amazing something like this could make our day. After a while, nobody wanted to leave, as if everyone was caught by the rainbow’s magic.
checklist Story plot
Language (tense)
Fluency
Body language
Educational value
Did the writer meet someone else
Did the writer go somewhere interesting
Did the weather get better after the rain
Did the writer go out to enjoy the view or do something meaningful
Did something interesting / strange happen next
Did the writer feel less bored after seeing the wonderful rainbow
Let’s share
Follow the checklist and report on the stage.
Language points
1. I got you something as a gift.
雙賓語結構：句子采用 “主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語” 的雙賓語結構。you是間接賓語，表示動作的對象 ，something是直接賓語，是動作的直接承受者，即得到的具體事物。
雙賓語結構常用于表示給予、傳遞等動作，如 “give sb. sth.”“send sb. sth.” 等。
My father bought ______ a new bike. A. I B. me C. my
翻譯練習：她給了我一本書。
_____________________________
Exercise:
B. me
She gave me a book.
Language points
2. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
(adv.) 大量地
和hard一樣用來形容雨雪很大：rain / snow heavily / hard; a heavy rain / snow
風很大用strong / strongly：strong wind
翻譯：外面有大風、大雪，不適合出門。
There is strong wind and heavy snow outside. It is not suitable for going out.
Language points
3. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
do nothing but+ 動詞原形: 除了…… 什么也做不了
do anything but + 動詞原形: 除了…… 什么都做
have nothing to do but + 動詞原形: 除了…… 無事可做
He was so busy that he could do nothing but ______ （work）day and night.
We have nothing to do but ______ （watch）TV at home.
判斷對錯：He did anything but study. 他除了學習什么都不做。（ ）
Exercise:
work
watch
F
nothing
Extension
4. None VS No one
None: “全無”指事物，常用來回答how much/many等開頭的特殊疑問句；
No one: “全無”指人，常用來回答Who開頭的特殊疑問句。
—How many apples are left
—________. They’re all eaten.
—Who is in the classroom now
—__________. All students are on the playground.
A. None B. No one
A. None
B. No one
1. spend a few days
2. as a gift
3. do nothing but
4. be ready to do sth.
5. leave a book
6. How amazing!
7. close to my city
8. stand up
9. walk towards the window
Exercise
1. 花了一些天
2. 作為禮物
3. 除了...什么也做不了
4. 準備好做某事
5. 留下一本書
6. 多么不可思議！
7. 離我的城市近
8. 站起來
9. 走向窗戶
Homework
Must-do
Complete the exercise book.
Memorize the usage of the indefinite pronouns.
Make three sentences using the indefinite pronouns.
Optional
Make a report about your holiday.
Polish your writing.

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