資源簡介

(共24張PPT)
XB1U1 People Of Achievement
Vocabulary（2）
Teaching objectives：
1.Master some important words and phrases.
2.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
3.Recite some important words ,phrases and sentences.
8. apparently: according to what you have heard or read; according to the way sth appears
He stopped，apparently lost in thought.
Apparently his paper was downloaded from the website.
【詞語積累】
apparent adj. 顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的
It is apparent/obvious to sb. that... 在某人看來是顯而易見的。
It soon became apparent that Hallidie had a major problem.
It is apparent to everyone that it is a historical event that has changed the destiny(命運) of the Chinese people.
adv. 顯而易見；看來；顯然
單句語法填空
（1）As is ___________　（apparent） indicated in the table(表格)，the house prices have dropped.
（2）It is apparent ___________　 the man has lost his patience.
（3）_________________________（ …… 很明顯） the drug does benefit some patients.
apparently　
that
It’s apparent/obvious that
9. insist: (1)to demand that sth happens or that sb agrees to do sth (2)to say firmly that sth is true, especially when other people do not believe you
搭配： insist on/upon doing sth. 堅持做某事
insist that... 堅決要求……；堅持說……
The brave captain insisted on heading to the destination in the storm.
I insist that the project（should）be carried out on schedule.
He insisted that the identity of a person couldn’t be changed.
vi. & vt. 堅持；堅決要求
【誤區警示】
insist 后接 that 從句時，有兩種情況：
（1）表示“堅持，堅決要求”時，從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“(should)+ 動詞原形”，should 可以省略。
（2）表示“堅持說，堅持認為”時，從句不用虛擬語氣。
She insisted that the man had stolen her wallet and that he（should）be sent to the police station.
單句語法填空
（1）The man insisted ___________　 finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
（2）He insisted that he ___________　（do） nothing wrong and _______________（set） free.
完成句子
（3）The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand why they ______________________（堅持去） by motorbike.
（4）She was stubborn and insisted that the work______________________（完成） ahead of schedule.
on
had done
（should） be set
insist on going　
（should）be finished
10. conclusion :(1)something that you decide when you have thought about all the information connected with the situation
(2)the end of sth such as a speech or a piece of writing
歸納拓展： arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結論
jump to conclusions 匆忙下結論
in conclusion 最后
bring...to a conclusion 使……結束
He came to a conclusion that it was not easy to select a satisfactory assistant.
In conclusion,no one can easily claim who will win in a tight match.
n. 結論；推論;結尾；結果；結束
【詞語積累】
conclude v. 斷定；推斷出；得出結論；使結束
conclude...from... 從……中推斷出……
conclude（sth.） with 用……結束（某事）
to conclude（=in conclusion） 最后
I concluded from his words that he lacked confidence.
The evening concluded with dinner and speeches.
【歸納拓展】
conclude v. → conclusion n. 結束　
decide v. → decision n. 決定
explode v. → explosion n. 爆炸　　
persuade v. → persuasion n. 說服
單句語法填空
（1）Don’t jump to ____________（conclude） before considering all the facts，or you may be easily taken in.
（2）The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its ____________（conclude）are doubtful.
（3）_______conclusion，I would like to thank everyone who has helped us.
（4）The speaker concluded his speech ____________a famous saying.
（5）Many experts ____________________________　（得出結論） that many diseases were related to smoking.
（6）________________________（最后），with this extra evidence，we can draw a conclusion with certainty.
conclusions
conclusions
In
with
drew/reached the conclusion
To conclude/In conclusion
11. circumstance ：（1）the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action
（2）conditions of a person's life, especially the money they have
歸納拓展：under/in...circumstances 在……情況下
under/in no circumstances 決不，無論如何都不 （位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝結構）
Under such circumstances，they are likely to buy souvenirs in her shop.
Under no circumstances should the will of the minority override(凌駕于) the will of the majority of people.
Adolescents(青少年) tend to adapt to the study atmosphere and circumstance quickly.
n.［usually pl.］條件；環境；狀況；境況，境遇，（尤指）經濟狀況
單句語法填空
（1）____________ no circumstances can we agree to such a principle.
（2）Due to ____________（circumstance） beyond our control the lecture was put off.
完成句子
（3）_______________________________（在某些情況下），I may decide to take a chance.
（4）______________________________（我絕對不會）accept your unreasonable request.
（5）The professor warned the students that on no account ____________（他們應該使用）mobile phones in his class.
Under/In
circumstances
Under/In certain circumstances
Under/In no circumstances will I
should they use
12. passion （1）a very strong feeling of love, hatred, anger, enthusiasm （2）a state of being very angry
歸納拓展：
develop a passion for... 對…產生愛好，培養對...的熱情
have a passion for 酷愛……
get into a passion 突然發怒
in a passion 發怒
He has a passion for music.
The singer could not control his passion.
His father got into a passion because the boy smashed up(打碎) one of his collections.
n. 酷愛；激情；盛怒
單句語法填空
（1）He has a passion _____________　 Chinese literature，which dates back to his youth.
（2）______a passion he deleted all the useful data in the computer.
完成句子
（3）She often takes her son to the gallery，trying to help him ______________________（培養對……的熱情） art.
（4）Hearing the words，he _______________________（氣得發抖）.
for
In
develop a passion for
trembled with passion
13. consequence （1）a result of sth that has happened
（2）importance
歸納拓展：
accept/take the consequences 承擔后果
face/suffer the consequences 面對后果
in consequence/as a consequence（=as a result）因此，所以
in consequence of/as a consequence of =as a result of 因為
I’m quite willing to take the consequences.
In his point of view，poverty is a consequence of overpopulation.
In today’s society，many people have got mental illness as a
consequence of excessive(過多的) pressure from life or work. 【詞語積累】consequent adj. 隨之發生的，作為結果的 consequently adv. 因此，所以
n. 結果；后果，重要性
單句語法填空
（1）Drunk driving has been forbidden. _____________　（consequent），traffic accidents are decreasing.
完成句子
（2）She was over the age limit and，______________________________（因此），her application was rejected.
（3）She doesn’t feel like eating anything________________________________（因為）heavy pressure.
（4）I’m willing to take the chance and _____________________________（承擔后果）.
Consequently
in consequence/as a consequence
in consequence of/as a consequence of
accept/take the consequences
14. encounter （1）to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else
（2） to meet sb, or discover or experience sth, especially sb/sth new, unusual or unexpected
搭配：have an encounter with 與……相遇
I encountered Dr. Yuan Longping on board when I travelled to Shaanxi.
I had a close encounter with the sea during the National Day holiday.
【歸納拓展】
come across/run across 偶然遇到；偶然發現
She came across an old flashlight in a drawer.
vt. 偶然碰到，與……邂逅（=come/run across）；遇到（尤指令人不快或困難的事）（=run into/meet with）n. 邂逅；遭遇
單句語法填空
（1）His encounter _____________　 the guard dog completely frightened him.
（2）We had an encounter _____________　 the famous archaeologist at the conference.
（3）I came _____________　 him in the street yesterday.
（4） Let me know if you run _____________　 any trouble.
完成句子
（5）One rainy night I _____________________________________________（偶然遇到） an old friend in Rome.
with
with　
across
into
encountered/had an encounter with/came across/ran across
15. sum （1）to state the main points of sth in a short and clear form
sum up 總結；概括
to sum up 總之，總的來說
=in sum 總之，總而言之
sum into 總數達到
You have only 100 words to sum up his speech.
To sum up，the succession(繼承) procedure of house property is very complicated for families with large members.
vi. 總結；概括
（2）the number you get when you add two or more numbers together
a sum of 一筆（款項）
I have to spend a large sum of money to get it back.
The sum will be increased by fifteen percent.
The sum of 7 and 12 is 19.
n. 金額；款項；總數；總和
單句語法填空
（1）These ten books sum ___________this year’s production.
（2）The number of the endangered species summed________ a big one.
（3）It can _____________（sum） up in two words.
（4）So,_________　（sum） up，we need to concentrate on staff training.
（5）________sum，I can’t go out as I have many things to do.
完成句子
（6）We can __________（概括） the main point of the lesson in three sentences.
（7）Is that _____________（……的總和）what you’ve done in the last two years
（8）_________________（總之），theory must be combined with practice.
up　
into
be summed
to sum
In
sum up
the sum of
To sum up/In sum
Homework：
Review what we have learned today and finish the exercise on the paper
THE END

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