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(共29張PPT)
B3U2 Morals and Virtures
Reading and thinking（3）
I live for the better of others.
7.25（四）
Learning objectives:
1.Review some important words and phrases in the passage.
2.Learn to analyse some long and difficult sentences.
3.Recite some important words ,phrases and sentences.
課前預習案-Step 1
1. a moral ________(困境)
2. Nothing is more ________(珍貴的) than their life
3. ______(委托) me with that life
4. the _______(大多數) of life
5. _______(抱怨) about the poor conditions
6. _______(答復) to your questions
7. be ____ (雇用) as a resident physician
8. _______(拒絕) my invitation
dilemma
precious
Entrust
majority
complain
respond
hired
reject
課前預習案-Step 1
9. be _________(任命)as director of the OB-GYN department
10. over the next several _______(十年)
11. be interested in _______(照顧) patients
12. be ______(害怕的) in the interview
13. the _____(急劇的) increase in the cost
14. keep a busy mind smart and ________(充滿活力的) 15. _______(取代) plastic bags with paper bags
appointed
decades
tending
scared
sharp
energetic
replace
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
萬嬰之母
“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ”
Paragraph 1
理解課文
These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
Paragraph 2
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death.
At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
“Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
現在分詞作狀語
Paragraph 3
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates.
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.
定語從句
After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US.
She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay.
Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
Paragraph 4
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war.
Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.
At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
Paragraph 5
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions.
Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
動名詞短語作in的賓語
“The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
Paragraph 6
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
though引導讓步狀語從句
現在分詞作狀語
Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
since引導原因狀語從句
And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others: “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
Step 3 根據課文填空
1.If they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, _______(say) I'm cold, hungry or tired
2.give us a look into the heart of this_______ (amaze) woman
3. After working for a few years, she ________ (send) to study in Europe
4. ________ (Think) of all the people still in need of help, Lin opened a private clinic.
5. At times she _________（see ）riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical
was sent
amazed
saying
Thinking
was seen to
Step 4 分析課文句子并翻譯
1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I'm cold，hungry， or tired
分析本句為_______，由and連接，在后一個句子中，if引導（1）_______從句，saying(非謂語）作_________成分。
譯：
并列句
條件狀語
伴隨狀語
對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更珍貴，如果他們把生命托付給我，我怎么能拒絕這種信任，說我冷、餓或累呢
2.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
分析：此句為________句，“to be hired as a resident physician in .........”是to do結構在句中做__________（ 成分）
譯：
3，She greatly impressed her American colleagues, ________invited her to stay.
4，In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, ______just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war.
簡單句
后置定語
who
but
Step 5 新學語法點
一． to do結構做后置定語的原因及語填及翻譯
（1）在the first、the second、the last、the next、the only等詞和形容詞最高級后或在被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。
（2）在time、way、chance、ability、promise等抽象名詞后，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。
The Impressionists were the first painters________（ work） outdoors.譯：
The best way_________(travel) is to take a high-speed train.譯：
The chance_______（ go ）for a picnic has been ruined.譯：
to work
to travel
to go
（1）He is the only man _________________.
他是唯一知道真相的人
（2）The public never had faith in his ability__________________.
公眾從來不相信他有能力做好這一工作。
（3）The next man _______________was selling expensive pens and watches.
接著向我走過來的那個人正在賣高檔鋼筆和手表。
to know the truth
to do the job well
to walk up to me
Step 6
1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life.翻譯：
總結：否定詞+比較級=____;此種句型譯：________________________
1.I have never read a more moving one.譯：
2.Li Yang studies harder than anyone else in his class.譯：
3.I have never spent a more worrying day.譯：
最高級
沒有...比...更...
（1）He is the only man _________________.
他是唯一知道真相的人
（2）The public never had faith in his ability__________________.
公眾從來不相信他有能力做好這一工作。
（3）The next man _______________was selling expensive pens and watches.
接著向我走過來的那個人正在賣高檔鋼筆和手表。
to know the truth
to do the job well
to walk up to me
（1）I have never heard a ______（good） voice than hers.
（2）No other book has had a _______（great） effect on my life
（3）Canada has more fresh water _____any of the other countries in the world.
better
greater
than
Homework
Finish the exercise on the paper.
Thank You

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