資源簡介

(共19張PPT)
Unit 5 The
Value of Money
Words and Expressions
2019年人教版教材 Book 3
1. basis / be s s/ n. 基礎；根據
basic / be s k/ adj. 基本的
basically/ be s kl / adv.
The decision was made on the basis of the information we had collected.
vt. base...on/upon 使...以...為基礎
be based on/upon 以...為基礎
base n. 基地；總部 (basement 地下室)
________(base) a decision on emotion than on reason, you will regret it.
________(base) on emotion than on reason, the decision will make you regret.
on the basis of sth. 以...為由
Basing
Based
Listening and Speaking
2. apologise / p l d a z/ vt. 道歉
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因為某事/做某事向某人道歉
Jack finally decided to apologize to his girlfriend for lying to her.
apology n. 道歉
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因為某事/做某事向某人道歉
3.ignore sb.’s advice ignore personal danger
________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
4. in return 作為回報（用于報答某人）
in return for 作為對...的回報/報答
The little girl gave him a bright smile in return for his help.
in turn 相應地；轉而
All theories come from practice and in turn serve practice.
5. judge /d d / vt. 評價；判斷 n. 法官；審判員
作狀語時，是獨立成分，不受主語影響和限制
Judging from/by...
generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking
一般地/確切地/坦率地/誠實地說
judgement n. 看法；判斷力；判決
Never judge a person by their looks! 不要以貌取人
in one’s judgement 在某人看來
judge from/by 從...判斷
6. by accident 偶然地；意外地
by design/on purpose
by accident 偶然地；意外地 =by chance
accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地
Reading and Thinking
He broke the vase ___________________________, not _______
_________________.
by accident/by chance/accidentally
on purpose
by design
7. scene /si n/ n. (戲劇或歌劇)場景;現場；場面；景色
(戲劇或歌劇)場景
/常用單數/事發地點；現場
景色；景象
The police were soon on the scene.
Act I, Scene 3 第一幕第三場
He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
情景，場面
The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle.What a dangerous scene it was!
scenic adj. 景色優美的
8. spot /sp t/ n. 斑點；地點； v. 看見；注意到
點；斑點；污點；
spotted adj. 有斑點的
be spotted with 滿是...斑點
My dog has some brown spots.
on the spot 當場；立即；在現場
spot sb. doing sth.
發現某人正在做某事
9. patience / pe ns/ n. 耐心
have/lose patience with… 對…有/失去耐心
have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事
patient adj. 有耐心的
be patient with 對..有耐心
n. 病人
impatient adj. 沒有耐心的
impatience n. 沒有耐心
10. sort /s t/ n. 種類，類別 v. 將...分類
n. [c] 種類；類別 type/kind
Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.
vt. (從...中)區分出來，辨別出來
We should sort out enemies from friends.
11. to be honest 說實話
to be honest=honestly speaking
to be frank=frankly speaking
to tell (you) the truth
honest adj. 誠實的
honesty n. 誠實
honestly adv. 誠實地
to be exact
=exactly speaking
確切地說
12. be about to do sth. 即將或正要做某事
be about to do sth...when... 正要做...這時...
be doing...when... 正在做...這時...
had just done...when... 剛做完...這時...
并列連詞
be about to do sth...=be on the point of doing...
I was about to give up the search when I spotted a man walking out from the room.
I was doing my homework when it rained heavily.
He had finished his work at hand when the boss passed him more.
注意動詞時態的選擇
13. intention / n ten ( )n/ n. 意圖；打算
intend v. 打算; 計劃;
intend to do sth
intend that …
Discovering useful structures
with the intention of doing sth. 有做某事的打算
This program was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people.
intended adj. 為…打算的
be intended for…/to do… 為……打算(設計)的
The book is intended for children.
His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries.
14. beneath /b ni θ/ adv&prep. 在...下面
The boat heaved beneath them.
小船在他們腳下顛簸著。
Prep.
①in case of 萬一…
In case of trouble, he kept silent all the time.
②in case 以防萬一
④as is often the case 和往常一樣
③in no case 決不(置于句首部分倒裝)
⑤in this/that case
在這種/那種情況下
⑥in any case
無論如何，不管怎樣
Take a hat in case the sun is very hot.
In no case can we cheat in the exam.
He is late, as is often the case.
In this case, we had to cancel this school trip.
In any case, you’ll have to be at the station by nine.
15. in case
16. hesitate / hez te t/ vi. 猶豫；遲疑
hesitate about/over 對...猶豫
hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事
hesitation n. 猶豫
without hesitation 毫不猶豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.
(2022新高考I卷) He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
Don’t hesitate to find the errors and correct them before it’s too late.
17. aside / sa d/ adv. 到旁邊；在旁邊
set aside… 把…放在一邊
pull/take sb. aside 把...拉到一邊
aside from = apart from 除...之外
18. maintain /me n te n/ vt. 維持；保持
maintain a balance 保持平衡
maintain a family 維持一家人的生活
maintain a road 養路
maintain life 維持生命
19. manner / m n / n. 舉止；行為 [pl.] 禮貌；
in a...manner 以一種...的方式
in a rude manner 粗魯地；沒有禮貌地
have good/bad manners 有/沒有禮貌
table manners 餐桌禮儀
用這種方式
in this way
in this manner
by this means
with this method
Reading for Writing
20. permission /p m n/ n. 許可
with/without one’s permission 有/沒有…的許可/允許/批準
permit v. 允許，準許
permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允許做某事
Thanks!

展開更多......

收起↑