資源簡介

Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences?
Reading (1a-1d)+Vocabulary (2a-2c)
人教版（2024）八年級上冊
Learning objectives
Be able to master core travel - related vocabulary proficiently, such as "scenery, experience, ancient,remind" and so on；
1
2
3
4
Stimulate interest in English learning, and experience the fun and sense of achievement of creative expression in English;
Improve the ability to sort out, integrate and use text information through the process of transforming diary content into a travel guide；
Understand and respect cultural differences and realize that there may be different communication customs in different countries.
Section B
My Moscow Travel Journal
(1a-1c)
01
Hi!Boys and girls.The scenery in China is very beautiful.But foreign countries also have their own cultures and landscapes.Do you want to know about it？
Lead-in
Let’s go.
Go
Moscow
Do you know which country Moscow belongs to?And where is it located on the earth?
Wonderful.Moscow belongs to Russia.The red star indicates its location.
Russia
紅場
位置：位于俄羅斯首都莫斯科中心，臨莫斯科河。
面積：呈長方形總面積 9.035 萬平方米，相當于天安門廣場的 1/5。
由來：15 世紀 90 年代莫斯科大火后，這里成為空曠之地，曾被稱為 “火燒場”，后成為商業廣場。
17 世紀中葉起稱 “紅場”，在俄語中，“紅色的” 含有 “美麗” 之意，所以 “紅場” 即 “美麗的廣場”。
Red Square
Alexander Garden
亞歷山大花園
位置：位于莫斯科的核心地帶
是莫斯科重要的城市景觀之一
布局：由上園、中園和下園三部分組成，整體呈長方形，沿著克里姆林宮的西墻延伸，總長度達 904 米。
歷史：該花園始建于 1821 年，是為紀念沙皇亞歷山大一世帶領俄羅斯帝國擊敗拿破侖入侵而建，最初被稱為克里姆林花園，1856 年亞歷山大二世加冕后，改名為亞歷山大花園。
紅場
位置：位于俄羅斯首都莫斯科中心，臨莫斯科河。
面積：呈長方形總面積 9.035 萬平方米，相當于天安門廣場的 1/5。
由來：15 世紀 90 年代莫斯科大火后，這里成為空曠之地，曾被稱為 “火燒場”，后成為商業廣場。
17 世紀中葉起稱 “紅場”，在俄語中，“紅色的” 含有 “美麗” 之意，所以 “紅場” 即 “美麗的廣場”。
Red Square
Victory Museum
勝利博物館
地位：全稱為俄羅斯衛國戰爭紀念館
是世界上最大的軍事歷史博物館之一
歷史：為了紀念對納粹德國的勝利，反映 1941 至 1945 年偉大的衛國戰爭。紀念館的建設始于 1985 年，1995 年 5 月 9 日衛國戰爭勝利五十周年紀念日，勝利博物館隆重開幕，56 位外國元首出席了開幕式。
Victory Museum
勝利博物館
地位：全稱為俄羅斯衛國戰爭紀念館
是世界上最大的軍事歷史博物館之一
歷史：為了紀念對納粹德國的勝利，反映 1941 至 1945 年偉大的衛國戰爭。紀念館的建設始于 1985 年，1995 年 5 月 9 日衛國戰爭勝利五十周年紀念日，勝利博物館隆重開幕，56 位外國元首出席了開幕式。
Alexander Garden
亞歷山大花園
位置：位于莫斯科的核心地帶
是莫斯科重要的城市景觀之一
布局：由上園、中園和下園三部分組成，整體呈長方形，沿著克里姆林宮的西墻延伸，總長度達 904 米。
歷史：該花園始建于 1821 年，是為紀念沙皇亞歷山大一世帶領俄羅斯帝國擊敗拿破侖入侵而建，最初被稱為克里姆林花園，1856 年亞歷山大二世加冕后，改名為亞歷山大花園。
An artwork
一件藝術品
莫斯科勝利博物館的一個展廳里，有一件特殊的藝術品，它由數千滴玻璃 “眼淚” 組成。
這些玻璃 “眼淚” 從天花板上垂下，仿佛是永遠流不干的淚水。
這件藝術品以其獨特的表現形式，提醒人們戰爭是可怕的，和平來之不易。它讓參觀者直觀地感受到戰爭給人們帶來的痛苦和悲傷，也讓人們更加珍惜當下的和平生活。
An artwork
一件藝術品
莫斯科勝利博物館的一個展廳里，有一件特殊的藝術品，它由數千滴玻璃 “眼淚” 組成。
這些玻璃 “眼淚” 從天花板上垂下，仿佛是永遠流不干的淚水。
這件藝術品以其獨特的表現形式，提醒人們戰爭是可怕的，和平來之不易。它讓參觀者直觀地感受到戰爭給人們帶來的痛苦和悲傷，也讓人們更加珍惜當下的和平生活。
Victory Museum
勝利博物館
地位：全稱為俄羅斯衛國戰爭紀念館
是世界上最大的軍事歷史博物館之一
歷史：為了紀念對納粹德國的勝利，反映 1941 至 1945 年偉大的衛國戰爭。紀念館的建設始于 1985 年，1995 年 5 月 9 日衛國戰爭勝利五十周年紀念日，勝利博物館隆重開幕，56 位外國元首出席了開幕式。
Moscow Metro
莫斯科地鐵
地位：被公認為世界上最漂亮的地鐵
享有 “地下的藝術殿堂” 之美稱
裝飾：車站多用五顏六色的大理石、花崗巖、陶瓷和五彩玻璃鑲嵌出各種浮雕、雕刻和壁畫裝飾，照明燈具十分別致，仿佛富麗堂皇的宮殿。
風格：每個車站都由國內著名建筑師設計，各有其獨特風格，建筑格局也各不相同，除根據民族特點建造外，還以名人、歷史事跡、政治事件為主題而建造
Moscow Metro
莫斯科地鐵
地位：被公認為世界上最漂亮的地鐵
享有 “地下的藝術殿堂” 之美稱
裝飾：車站多用五顏六色的大理石、花崗巖、陶瓷和五彩玻璃鑲嵌出各種浮雕、雕刻和壁畫裝飾，照明燈具十分別致，仿佛富麗堂皇的宮殿。
風格：每個車站都由國內著名建筑師設計，各有其獨特風格，建筑格局也各不相同，除根據民族特點建造外，還以名人、歷史事跡、政治事件為主題而建造
An artwork
一件藝術品
莫斯科勝利博物館的一個展廳里，有一件特殊的藝術品，它由數千滴玻璃 “眼淚” 組成。
這些玻璃 “眼淚” 從天花板上垂下，仿佛是永遠流不干的淚水。
這件藝術品以其獨特的表現形式，提醒人們戰爭是可怕的，和平來之不易。它讓參觀者直觀地感受到戰爭給人們帶來的痛苦和悲傷，也讓人們更加珍惜當下的和平生活。
Saint Basil's Cathedral
圣瓦西里大教堂
位置：在紅場南端，俄羅斯最具代表性的紀念建筑之一
由來：1588 年，費奧多爾?伊萬諾維奇沙皇在該建筑中一位俄羅斯東正教圣人瓦西里?柏拉仁諾之墓東上方添置了一個小禮堂，此后，該教堂就被人們普遍稱為 “圣瓦西里教堂”。
背景：1555 年，沙皇伊凡四世為紀念對喀山汗國的征服開始下令建造該教堂，1561 年竣工。教堂最初的設想是建造一群小禮堂，每一個禮堂代表一個圣人，寓意每到一個圣人的節日，沙皇就打贏一場戰斗。
Saint Basil's Cathedral
圣瓦西里大教堂
位置：在紅場南端，俄羅斯最具代表性的紀念建筑之一
由來：1588 年，費奧多爾?伊萬諾維奇沙皇在該建筑中一位俄羅斯東正教圣人瓦西里?柏拉仁諾之墓東上方添置了一個小禮堂，此后，該教堂就被人們普遍稱為 “圣瓦西里教堂”。
背景：1555 年，沙皇伊凡四世為紀念對喀山汗國的征服開始下令建造該教堂，1561 年竣工。教堂最初的設想是建造一群小禮堂，每一個禮堂代表一個圣人，寓意每到一個圣人的節日，沙皇就打贏一場戰斗。
Moscow Metro
莫斯科地鐵
地位：被公認為世界上最漂亮的地鐵
享有 “地下的藝術殿堂” 之美稱
裝飾：車站多用五顏六色的大理石、花崗巖、陶瓷和五彩玻璃鑲嵌出各種浮雕、雕刻和壁畫裝飾，照明燈具十分別致，仿佛富麗堂皇的宮殿。
風格：每個車站都由國內著名建筑師設計，各有其獨特風格，建筑格局也各不相同，除根據民族特點建造外，還以名人、歷史事跡、政治事件為主題而建造
Our good friend,Vincent,went to Moscow during his summer holiday.Let’s have a look.
Pre-listening
Let’s go
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning,we went to the Victory Museum.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.As we walked through the halls,the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass"tears"falling down.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.We should not forget that.
At noon,we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.I liked the ice cream there,solate a lot of it.But,during dinner,I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.So now,I just want to get a good night's sleep.
18July
It rained last night,so this morning the air was fresh and cool.I felt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around.The metro stations are really beautiful.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.After that,we went to Red Square.We saw some fantastic buildings there.
In the afternoon,we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students.We played games and soon became friends.Later,someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.It was such a good experience!
What’s kind of passage is it?
A. Newspaper.
B.Diary.
What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Moscow.
B.A trip to Moscow.
While-reading
Skimming:Read the text and answer the question.
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning,we went to the Victory Museum.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.As we walked through the halls,the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass"tears"falling down.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.We should not forget that.
At noon,we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.I liked the ice cream there,solate a lot of it.But,during dinner,I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.So now,I just want to get a good night's sleep.
18July
It rained last night,so this morning the air was fresh and cool.I felt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around.The metro stations are really beautiful.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.After that,we went to Red Square.We saw some fantastic buildings there.
In the afternoon,we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students.We played games and soon became friends.Later,someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.It was such a good experience!
This article is Vincent’s diary.Could you figure out their timeline?
Skimming:Read the text and answer the question.
Vincent also sent his travel journey to us.Have a see together.
旅行手賬本
Go Go Go
出發咯
Go Go Go
出發咯
Go Go Go
出發咯
17 July
morning
Today was our first day to visit Moscow.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning,we went to the Victory Museum.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.As we walked through the halls,the tour guide told us stories about the war.
first day to do sth.做某事的第一天
feel excited to do sth.對做某事感到興奮
walk through 穿過
Where did I go first?
對抗納粹分子
二戰
tell sb. about sth.
告訴某人關于某事
17 July
What did I see
in the museum?
In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass"tears"falling down.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.We should not forget that.
At noon,we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.I liked the ice cream there,so l ate a lot of it.But,during dinner,I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.So now,I just want to get a good night's sleep.
morning
一件藝術品
＋可數名詞復數 成千上萬的
fall down 落下
remind that 從句 提醒...
forget to do sth.忘記去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事
What did I do at noon?
吃午餐 “have+三餐”中間不用冠詞
feel like doing sth.
want to do sth. 想要做某事
would like to do sth.
18 July
What did I do
in the morning?
It rained last night,so this morning the air was fresh and cool.I felt much better today.We took the Moscow Metro to travel around.The metro stations are really beautiful.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.After that,we went to Red Square.We saw some fantastic buildings there.
In the afternoon,we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students.We played games and
soon became friends.Later,someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.It was such a good experience!
莫斯科地鐵
feel like +從句 感覺像
What did I do
in the afternoon?
arrive 不及物動詞 后接賓語+in/at
拿出；取出
這真是一次美好的經歷！
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning,we went to the Victory Museum.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.As we walked through the halls,the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass"tears"falling down.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.We should not forget that.
At noon,we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.I liked the ice cream there,solate a lot of it.But,during dinner,I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.So now,I just want to get a good night's sleep.請根據這個內容給我生成莫斯科的旅游手賬圖
My travel journal

Moscow
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow
In the morning
we went to the
Moscow
At noon,we

During dinner
I didn’t eat because
18 July
I saw an in a hall.
We took the to travel around
beautiful
fantastic buildings
felt better
It was such a good experience!
Victory Museum
Artwork
I felt sick
had lunch
fresh and cool
Moscow Metro
After that,We went to
Red Square
we arrived at
and met a group of Russian students.
a school
It rained last night,so this morning the air was
someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance
We have already completed the schedule in the planner,but the most important part ——my emotions——is still unfinished.Help me,please.
My Mood Journey
17 July
The weather was fine and everyone felt excited
Victory Museum
Tour guide told us stories about the war.
The Russian people built this museum to
their fight against the Nazis during World War II.
In a hall
I saw an artwork
with thousands of glass"tears"falling down
It reminds us that
.We should that.
18 July
This morning the air was fresh and cool.
At a school
we arrived at a
school and met a group of Russian students
We played games and soon became
someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.
remember
war is terrible
and peace does not come easily
not forget
friends
Moscow
We are friends and we all like peace.
What can you learn from Vincent's travelexperience?Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner.
Post-reading
Section B
Vocabulary in use
(2a-2c)
02
Vocabulary in use
Activity 2a
Think of as many words as possible to make phrases.write them down.
1.holiday summer holiday(s),go on holiday,…

2.experience

3.scenery

4.station

5.camp

6.square
work experience,learning experience,...
natural scenery,mountain scenery,...
railway station,subway station,...
summer camp,winter camp,...
Tian’anmen Square,town square,...
Vocabulary in use
Activity 2b
Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box.
sick
ancient
easily
peace
在陽光下
超過+more than
可能 modal v.
超出預算
adj.健忘的；好忘的
forget v.忘記
1.I felt after staying in the sun for too long.
2.The tour guide told us the tower was over 1,000 years old.
3.Don't spend too much on holiday shopping,or you might go over budget.
4.When the night fell,the small town was finally at .
5.The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my away!
6.Please me to take my passport before I leave.I'm getting a little forgetful these days.
breath
remind
Vocabulary in use
Activity 2c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and in strange,faraway places.The amazing scenery makes them smile and their worries.Others stay comfortable at home, when they are tired or not feeling well.They do nothing but relax, sleep,or watch TV.Many people with friends and family to have a meal or play sport.There are lots of ways to relax and have fun.However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body.Then you can go back to your regular life,and be to see what comes next.
landscapes
forget
especially
get together
ready
adj.遙遠的
除了
回到
adj.平常的
Summary
Summary
Key words
Key phrases
Key sentences
artwork, excited ,fight,against,palance, Russian,experience,scenery,forgetful ...
thousands of,fall down,fell sick,feel like,a group of
get together,in the sun...
——How did he feel during the trip?
——He felt excited.
——It was such a good experience!
——People spend their holidays in different ways
Homework
Homework
基礎作業
提升作業
拓展作業
Summarize the key words and phrases of this lesson.
Share your holiday by using key sentences of this lesson.
Make a travel journal about your interesting holidays and share it in the class.

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