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Unit 4 Space Exploration
高三一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)課
人教版高中英語（2019）必修三
高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)課
Unit 4　
Space Exploration
Learning aims
1. To recite the words and phrases in this unit and master their usage;
2. To understand and recite the sentence patterns and learn to use them skillfully;
3. To describe the development of chinese space exploration using the information learnt.
基礎(chǔ)回顧
回歸文本
能力提升
話題微寫作
Part 1 : 基礎(chǔ)回顧
1．________________ adj. 精神的；思想的
2．________________ v. 發(fā)射，發(fā)起，上市
3．________________ n. 渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望
4．________________ vt. 標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)n. 信號(hào)；標(biāo)志
5．________________ adv. 否則；要不然
6．________________ prep. 在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出
7．________________ adj. 足夠的，充足的
8．________________ n. 模式；圖案
9．________________ n. 監(jiān)視器；檢測(cè)儀v. 監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測(cè)；監(jiān)控
10. _________________ n. 設(shè)施，設(shè)備
11．________________ adj. 定期的；經(jīng)常的
12. __________________ adj. 有限的
mental
launch
desire
signal
otherwise
beyond
sufficient
pattern
monitor
limited
Acivity 1: 重點(diǎn)單詞知其形：會(huì)寫會(huì)用
regular
facility
1．__________ vt.使失望→___________ adj. 失望的； 沮喪的→_________________ adj. 令人失望的→_______________ n. 失望； 沮喪
2．________ n. 缺乏； 短缺；vt. 沒有； 缺乏→________ adj. 缺乏的； 沒有的； 不足的
3．________ vt.查明； 確定； 決定→_____________n. 決定； 確定→______________ adj. 有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的
4．________ n. 渴望； 欲望；vt.渴望； 期望→________ adj. 令人滿意的→________ adj. 渴望的； 想得到的
disappoint
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
lack
lacking
determine
determination
determined
desire
desirable
desired
Acivity 2: 拓展單詞知其變：靈活運(yùn)用
5．________ v．&n.限制→____________ n．限制； 能力上的不足→___________ adj. 有限的→___________ adj. 無限制的； 無界限的
6. _____ vt. & vi. 論證；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論→________ n. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)
7．__________ adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的→______________ adv. 獨(dú)立地；自立地→_______________ n. 獨(dú)立
8．________ adj. 足夠的→____________ n. 足夠；充分
9. ________ adj. 聰明的；有智力的→______________ n. 智力；才智
10．________ adj. 當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的n. 水流；電流；思潮→________ n.通貨；貨幣
limit
limitation
limited
limitless
independent
independently
independence
sufficient
sufficiency
current
currency
argue
argument
intelligent
intelligence
t結(jié)尾的形容詞變名詞以ce結(jié)尾
①independent→independence
②absent→absence
③patient→patience
④significant→significance
⑤brilliant→brilliance
Activity 3: 自測(cè)與總結(jié)
1. The _________ look on his face shows that he __________ to achieve his goal with strong will and _____________. (determine)
2. Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack ________ proper treatment.
3. _______ resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products (limit).
4. The hall was already full, and hundreds of __________ (disappoint)fans were turned away at the door.
5. They had an __________________(argue) with the waiter about the bill.
of
Limited
determined
disappointed
determines
determination
argument
1.desire 用法
①He desires __________(join) the army and devote himself to the country.
②At yesterday's meeting, the manager desired that the project ______________________(finish) on time.
③Several people have expressed a desire _________(see) the report.
④Fashion is a competitive and hard business where people’s desire _______ new ideas is hard to satisfy.
to join
to see
for
should be finished
【探究發(fā)現(xiàn)】
(1)desire _______________ sth.希望做某事
desire +that從句 ...希望……(從句中用__________結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略)
should do
to do
【思考】和desire有相同用法的詞還有
一堅(jiān)持________, 二命令 _________, ___________
四建議 _______, ________, __________, __________
五要求_______, ________, __________, _____________, ____________
insist
order
command
suggest
advise
recommend
propose
ask
demand
request
require
urge
(2)have a desire ______ sth.渴望得到某物
have a desire _____________ sth.渴望做某事
【特別提示】
抽象名詞 desire, ability, attempt, chance, plan, promise
后常用不定式作定語
to do
for
2.attach用法
①On returning home, she found a note _____________ (attach) to the door, reading “Call in later”．
②The boy is now studying in the middle school ___________ (attach) to the normal university.
③Learning strategies, ___________ which teachers attach importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students.
[探究發(fā)現(xiàn)]
①attach sth to sth ____________________
②be attached to sb/sth　_______________依戀；愛慕某人(某物)
③______________________________________ 重視
附屬于；
attached
to
attached
把……附/系/貼在……上
attach great importance/ significance to
Part 2 : 回歸文本
1 look up at the stars
2 find out the secret of the universe
3 下決心實(shí)現(xiàn)探索太空的夢(mèng)想 be ____________ to realise the dream _________________
4 發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星
5 進(jìn)入太空第一人
Acivity 1: 把握文本詞塊
仰望星空
探尋宇宙的奧秘
determined
launch a satellite
to explore space
the first man to go ino space
6 傳輸數(shù)據(jù)
7 the desire _________ the universe never dies 探索太空的渴望永不滅
8 取得巨大進(jìn)步
9 _______ a setp further in china’s plan __estsblish a space station 標(biāo)志著中國(guó)建立空間站的計(jì)劃又進(jìn)了一步
transmit data
to explore
make great progress
signal
to
1. These disasters made everyone ______________________, but the desire to explore the universe never died.
2. This is ________ people believe the importance of____________ space explortion ________the huge risks.
3. China became the _____country in the world to______________send humans into space in 2003.
句式仿寫：
1.In order to_______________, (讓別人聽到她的聲音)，she raised her voice.
2.Little Tom didn’t finish his homework and this is ____________________
(為什么他受到批評(píng)的原因)
3.他總是第一個(gè)來最后一個(gè)離開。
______________________________________________.
Acivity 2: 把握典型句式—聽錄音，填詞
sad and disappointed
because
carrying on
despite
third
independently
make herself heard
why he was criticised
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
People have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid 20th century, most people felt 1.________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, 2.______ the help of scientists, people succeeded in realizing their dream 3.________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 4._____________ (launch) by the USSR. 5._______ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
These disasters made everyone 6.__________ (disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of 7.________ (carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to 8._____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 9.____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future 10.__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.
traveling
with
to explore
was launched
Acivity 3: 教材語篇高考化——語法填空
Although
disappointed
carrying
indenpendently
the
discoveries
Part 3 : 能力提升
Education background
Experience
Health condition
Courses
Special training
Acivity 1: the requirements for becoming an astronaut
college degree; trained to be a fighter pilot
more than 1000 hours of flight
in perfect health and shape
English, science, and astronomy
practise using space equipment,
do a lot of mental and physical training
Part4: 話題微寫作
在人類探索太空的浪潮中，我們勇敢的中國(guó)人民從未停止前進(jìn)的步伐。
中國(guó)航空航天事業(yè)開始于上世紀(jì)50 年代。1970年中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星（man-made earth satellite）東方紅1號(hào)，開啟了太空探索的新篇章， 成為世界上第五個(gè)自主研發(fā)人造地球衛(wèi)星的國(guó)家。自此中國(guó)開始實(shí)施神舟系列（Shenzhou Series）載人航天計(jì)劃（the man-made space program). “神舟五號(hào)”（Shenzhou-5）載人飛船的成功發(fā)射，使我國(guó)成為第三個(gè)獨(dú)立發(fā)射載人飛船的國(guó)家。中國(guó)一直堅(jiān)信持續(xù)開展太空探索的重要性。同時(shí)開展嫦娥探月工程（Lunar Exploration Program）, 也取得了重大的突破和進(jìn)展。
In the waves of human exploration into space, our brave chinese people have never stopped the pace of advancing.
Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first man-made Earth satellite, Dongfanghong1, and started a new chapter in space exploration，becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites independently. Since 1999, China has began to operate Shenzhou Series spacecraft. In 2003, China became the third country to independently send humans into space. So far, China has made remarkable progress in space exploration.
We believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration. At the same time, the Lunar Exploration Space Program also makes a great breakthrough. All these missions, not only do they expand our understanding of the earth and universe, but also demonstrate the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.
One possible version :
Assignment :
1. Review the contents of this Unit.
2. Exchange you writing with your partner and polish your writing.
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