資源簡介

(共33張PPT)
Unit 6
When was it invented
Section B 2a~2e
學習目標
通過閱讀文章了解并能談論籃球的發明以及發展歷史；
通過思維導圖，推理判斷等活動提取并概括文章中的關鍵信息，推斷語篇深層含義；
通過對籃球進一步的了解，拓寬知識面，保持對運動的熱愛；解永不言棄，團隊合作的籃球精神。
the Olympics
奧林匹克運動會
I think the Olympics will be a great success.
我想奧運會將會非常成功。
Canadian
adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的
n. 加拿大人
相關詞匯：Canada n. 加拿大
New Words
divide
divide... into
basket
v. 分開；分散
We divided the work between us.
我們共同分擔這項工作。
把……分開
The book is divided into six sections.
這本書分為六節。
n. 籃；筐
The mushrooms were divided and put into different baskets.
蘑菇被分開放進不同的籃子里。
New Words
not only... but also...
不但……而且……
He can not only play all the musical instruments, but also
sing any songs that you want to listen to.
他不僅會演奏所有的樂器，而且能唱出你想聽的任何歌曲。
nearly
adv. 幾乎
① The bottle's nearly empty.
這瓶子差不多空了。
② I've worked here for nearly two years.
我已經在這里工作了將近兩年。
New Words
hero
look up to
n. 英雄；男主角
① Who is your hero
誰是你的英雄？
② The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
這部小說的男主角是個十歲的男孩。
I've always looked up to Bill for his courage.
我一直欽佩比爾的勇氣。
欽佩；仰慕
New Words
professional
adj. 職業的；專業的
① professional skills
專業技能
② If it's a legal matter you need to seek professional advice.
如果這屬于法律問題，你就需要進行
專業咨詢了。
New Words
NBA
(National Basketball Association)
國家籃球協會（美國職業籃球聯賽）
CBA
(China Basketball Association)
中國籃球協會（中國職業籃球聯賽）
New Words
Could you think of some wonderful moments of basketball games
新課講授
1. Do you like basketball
2. Do you watch basketball games
3. How much do you know about this sport
Discuss basketball with your partner and share your ideas with the class.
2a
Read the passage about basketball and then finish the tasks.
Pre-reading
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than millions of people all over the world. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
While-reading
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign
players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these
basketball heroes and want to become like them. These
stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve
their dreams.
An introduction to basketball
How basketball was invented
The popularity of basketball today
Para. 1
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph
(瀏覽；略讀)
Para. 2
Para. 3
2b
While-reading
Read Para. 1 and get what these numbers stand for.
Basketball is over 100 years old.
It is played by millions of people all over the world.
The first basketball game was played on December 21,1981.
It became an event at the Olympics in 1936.
millions of
Dec. 21,
1891
1936
100
years
While-reading
How was invented
1. Who invented it
4. How many teams are there
2. Where is the game played
James Naismith.
Two.
It is played inside
on a hard floor.
3. How is the game played
To get the ball into
the other team's
basket and stop the
competing team from
getting the ball into
their own basket.
Read Para. 2 and answer the questions.
While-reading
Read Para. 3 and fill in the blanks.
a popular sport to play
a popular sport to watch
In China, you can sometimes see people __________________ in parks, schools and even factories.
Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming ______________ in China.
Many young people ___________ these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
playing basketball
look up to
more popular
While-reading
Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map
2c
Game
Development
Popularity
Played inside on a hard ______
______ teams
get _______ into other team's ______
invented by __________________
first game on __________________
became an Olympic event in _______ in the year ______
most famous games: ______
popular games in China: ______
Played by _________ people
all over ________
floor
two
the ball
basket
Dr. James Naismith
Berlin
December 21, 1891
1936
NBA
CBA
millions of
the world
While-reading
Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.
思維導圖是一種做筆記的方法，以關鍵詞和直觀形象的圖標建立起各個概念之間的聯系。它是一種簡單而有效的圖形思考和筆記工具，繪畫時既是記錄也是思考和創作的過程。
While-reading
Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.
2d
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
5. How popular is basketball
While-reading
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team's basket.
The first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
The Berlin Olympics was important because basketball became an Olympic event then.
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
5. How popular is basketball
Basketball is played by more than millions of people all over the world.
The professional basketball groups are the NBA in America and the CBA in China.
It's good to be a famous basketball player because… It's difficult to be a famous basketball player because…
Some words and phrases for reference:
keep fit/healthy practice a lot
make more friends make money
loved and followed by people fun
waste time hurt less time to study
What do you think of famous basketball players Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.
2e
Post-reading
Do you want to be a famous basketball player Why or why not
Post-reading
1. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.
在做大學老師的時候，他被要求想出一種能在冬天進行的運動項目。
“could be played”為含有情態動詞的被動語態，其結構為“情態動詞 + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞”，否定形式為“情態動詞 + not + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞”。
This job could be done by a computer.
這項工作可以用電腦完成。
Language points
Dr. Naismith把他班里的人分成兩隊，教他們玩他的新游戲。
divide... into...
把……分成……
② The course book is divided into 30 lessons.
這本教科書分為30課。
① Cut the apple and divide it into six parts.
把蘋果切開，分成6份。
2. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
同時，他們需要阻止對方將球投入自己隊的籃筐。
stop... (from) doing sth.
阻止……做某事
② Health workers are trying to stop the disease (from) spreading.
醫護工作者正在設法阻止這個疾病的傳播。
① I want to stop him (from) going to the party tonight.
我想阻止他今晚去參加聚會。
3. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
如今，籃球在世界各地越來越普及，許多年輕人都夢想成為著名的籃球運動員。
rise
不及物動詞，意為“上升，提高”
② The balloon rose gently (up) into the air.
氣球輕輕地升到空中。
① When water levels rise, flooding results.
水位上升，就會發生洪水。
4. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
① I often dreamed of becoming an actor when I was young.
我年輕時經常夢想成為一名演員。
dream of doing sth.
夢想做某事
② They dream of going to college.
他們夢想去上大學。
在中國，有時你可以看到人們在公園，學校，甚至是工廠打球。
see sb. doing sth.
看見某人正在做某事
(強調瞬間動作)
② When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.
路過窗戶時我看見他正在畫畫。
① I saw Jim cleaning the classroom just now.
我剛看到吉姆正在打掃教室。
5. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories.
1. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______ (do) Chinese Taiji.
2. I often heard her ______ (play) the piano in her room last year. 　　　　　　　　　　
點撥：
see sb doing sth意思是“看見某人正在做某事”，強調動作正在進行；see sb do sth意思是“看見某人做某事”，強調動作的全過程。
有類似用法的動詞還有hear, watch, find等。
doing
play
6. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
許多年輕人都仰慕這些籃球英雄，并想成為像他們一樣的人。
look up to
欽佩；仰慕
② I look up to my father. He is a hero in my heart.
我敬佩我的父親。在我的心中他是一個英雄。
① They all look up to their teacher.
他們都很欽佩他們的老師。
① When I was small, they are my heroes.
當我小的時候，他們是我的英雄。
hero n.
可數名詞，意為“英雄；男主角”，其復數形式為在詞尾加-es。
② The hero dies in Act 5, Scene 3.
男主角在第五幕第三場死去。
像這樣以o結尾的名詞后加-es構成其復數形式的單詞還有tomato (西紅柿)、potato (土豆)等。
Make a poster about basketball using what we've learnt in this class.
Homework

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