資源簡介

(共15張PPT)
第二章　名詞、形容詞和副詞檢測(cè)題
一　單句語法填空
1.Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum. More than three quarters of these have never been 　　　　(public) exhibited before.(2025·山東名校考試聯(lián)盟高三二模)
2.One of the 　　　　　　　　(remarkable) features of Chinese opera is its integration (融合) of singing,dancing,acting,and acrobatics.
(2025·保定九縣高三三模)
publicly
most remarkable
3.The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo,once struggling to sustain its
　　　　　　(survive),has undergone a remarkable turnaround.
(2025·濟(jì)寧高三二模)
4.“This reflected the company’s 　　　　　　　　(commit) to helping children believe in themselves through sports,” it said.
(2025·邯鄲高三二模)
5.Due to temperature rise and safety concerns,the 　　　　　　(huge) popular Harbin Ice and Snow World dropped its curtain on Thursday evening.(2025·榆林高三三模)
survival
commitment
hugely
6.Lanterns with modern themes such as cartoon characters,cultural trends and online games are gaining 　　　　　　(popular) among young people.(2025·南昌高三二模)
7.Northern China experiences cold,and dry winters,and hot summers, making calories and salt replacement even
(important).(2025·三門峽高三三模)
8.The task aimed to develop students’ 　　　　　　(innovation) thinking.(2025·廣西柳州高三三模)
popularity
more important
innovative
9.Parts of Asia are now going through a 　　　　　　(rapid) aging farmer population and a fear of food 　　　　　(short).
(2025·蕪湖高三模擬)
10.The changing of 　　　　　　(face) make-ups and colors reflects a
　　　　　　　(character) mood—red representing anger and black extreme fury.(2025·寧德高三三模)
rapidly
shortage
facial
character’s
二　高考真題
1.The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 　　　　　　(function) structure that is also beautiful.
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)
2.In cold weather,the structure stays 　　　　　　　 (close) to protect the plants.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)
3.They all agreed and vowed (承諾) to promote the idea at the
　　　　　　(complete) of their journey.(2024·全國甲卷)
functional
closed
completion
4.Yellowstone was the 　　　　　　(large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.(2024·全國甲卷)
5.These plants included modern Western 　　　　　　　(favourite) such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)
6.Although they could never have met,there are common
(theme) in their works.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)
largest
favourites
themes
7.Since June 2017,right before the 　　　　(arrive) of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and
(confidence) speaking English.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)
8.So,what are they learning 　　　　　　 (basic),how to describe a panda’s life.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)
arrival
confident
Basically
9.Xiao long bao (soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot,　　　　　　 (taste) soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)
10.Beijing is also a place with 21st-century architectural
(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.(2023·全國乙卷改編)
tasty
wonders
三　語篇語法填空
(2023·浙江1月卷改編)
During China’s 1.　　　　　　(dynasty) period,emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social 2.　　　　　　(class).The term “hutong”, 3.___________ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.Citizens of higher social classes were permitted to live 4.________ (close) to the center of the circles.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and 5.　　　　　　(wealth)businessmen often featured 6.　　　　　(beautiful) carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子).The hutongs they formed were orderly,lined by 7.______ (space) homes and walled gardens.Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 8.　　　　　　(simple) in design and decoration,and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important 9.　　　　　　(culture) element of the city of Beijing.Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic 10.　　　　　　(event).In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
答案　1.dynastic　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞period可知,此處需用形容詞作定語,故填dynastic。]
2.classes　[考查名詞的數(shù)。class意為“階級(jí),階層”,為可數(shù)名詞,其前無冠詞修飾,故填classes。]
3.originally　[考查副詞。mean為動(dòng)詞,需用副詞修飾,作狀語,故填originally。]
4.closer　[考查比較等級(jí)。句意:較高社會(huì)階層的人“被允許”居住在離同心圓的中心即紫禁城更近的地方。故此處需用比較級(jí),故填closer。]
5.wealthy　[考查形容詞。修飾名詞businessmen,應(yīng)用形容詞作定語,故填wealthy。]
6.beautifully　[考查副詞。feature為動(dòng)詞,需用副詞修飾,故填beautifully。]
7.spacious　[考查形容詞。空處修飾名詞homes,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填spacious。]
8.simpler/more simple　[考查比較等級(jí)。空處與空前的smaller相呼應(yīng),表示在設(shè)計(jì)和裝飾方面更簡單,故填simpler/more simple。]
9.cultural　[考查形容詞。此處需用形容詞作定語修飾element,故填cultural。]
10.events　[考查名詞的數(shù)。此處表示幾乎每一條胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有些還和歷史事件有關(guān)。event “事件”,是可數(shù)名詞,其前無冠詞修飾,且根據(jù)句意可知,歷史事件肯定不止一件,故填events。]

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