資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共31張PPT)
Unit 3
My school
Section A Grammar Focus
Where is the library
Where are the bookcases
It is behind the classroom building.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
Are there any lockers
They are next to the window.
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
There is a garden between the school hall and the science building.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure.
3a
There be
There be
某地有某人/某物
含義
基本句型
肯定句
There is+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).
就近原則
肯定句—練習(xí)題
1.There 　are　 many knives in the box.
2.　Is　 there any milk in the glass
3.There 　are　 some people in the park.
4.There 　are　 two pictures and a map in the room.
There 　is　 a map and two pictures in the room.
5.There 　is　 a box of chocolates near the books.
There be
There be
某地有某人/某物
含義
基本句型
肯定句
There is+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).
就近原則
否定句
There isn't/aren't …
注：變否定句時(shí)， some變成any
否定句—練習(xí)題
在be動(dòng)詞后加 加上not或no即可。not a/an/any+n相當(dāng)于no+n。如果句中有some，一般要變成any.
否：There _______ two books on the desk.
=There _____ ____ two books on the desk.
There is some bread in the plate.
There are two books on the desk.
否：There isn't _____ bread in the plate.
= There _____ _____ bread in the plate.
any
aren't
are no
is no
There be
There be
某地有某人/某物
含義
基本句型
肯定句
There is+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).
就近原則
否定句
There isn't/aren't …
注：變否定句時(shí)， some變成any
一般疑問(wèn)
Is/Are there+
主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？
肯回：
Yes, there is/are.
否回：
No, there isn't/aren't.
一般疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題
1. There is some water on Mars.
→____ ______ ___ water on Mars
2. There are some fish in the water.
→____ ____ _____ fish in the water
3.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
→ _____ ______ two boys _____ a girl under the tree
Is there any
Are there or
Are there any
There be
There be
某地有某人/某物
含義
基本句型
肯定句
There is+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).
就近原則
否定句
There isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't …
注：變否定句時(shí)， some變成any
一般疑問(wèn)
Is/Are there+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？
特殊疑問(wèn)
How many/much …is/are there
特別注意
there be
表示“存在關(guān)系”
，強(qiáng)調(diào)某地
“有”某物。
have/has
與主語(yǔ)是“所屬關(guān)系”
強(qiáng)調(diào)的是
“擁有， 占有”。
1. there be+sb./sth.+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)(副詞或介詞短語(yǔ))
sb./sth.+have/has+sb./sth.
①花園里有幾棵樹。(這里的there are不能替換為have)
________________________________________________
There are some trees in the garden.
②她有三支鋼筆。(這里的has 不能替換成there is) ________________________________________________
She has three pens.
③房前有些樹。(這里的there are不能替換為have) ________________________________________________
There are some trees in front of the house.
④湯姆和凱特在中國(guó)有許多朋友。(這里的have不能替換成there are)
________________________________________________
Tom and Kate have many friends in China.
2. 以下情況中，用there be和have 均可。
①表示部分與整體關(guān)系時(shí)，有時(shí)用兩種表達(dá)方式都可以。
一周有七天。
________________________________________________
A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.
②有時(shí)候既表示“存在”又表示“所屬”時(shí)，兩種都可以用。
三班教室的墻上有一張中國(guó)地圖。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.
=Class Three has a map of China on the wall.
There are many long rivers in China.
=China has many long rivers.
③在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時(shí)，既可以用there be句型，也可以用have (has) 來(lái)表示。
中國(guó)有許多長(zhǎng)河。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Complete the sentences below.
3b
1.A: Where _________ the lockers
B: _________ next to the reading corner.
2. There ________ a nice library behind the classroom building.
3.A: _______ there a book shop in this school
B:Yes, there _______. ________ across from the dining hall.
4.A: ________ there any flowers in front of their classroom
B: No, there _____. But there______ some trees.
5.A:Where _______ the school hall
B:________ between the classroom building and the science building.
6. There _______ some pictures of famous people on the wall.
are
They’re
is
Is
is
It’s
Are
aren’t
is
It’s
are
are
Read the sentences. Circle the prepositions of postion.
Where is the library
Where are the bookcases
It is behind the classroom building.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
Are there any lockers
They are next to the window.
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
There is a garden between the school hall and the science building.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.
3a
The mouse is on the box.
He is in the box.
Where is the little mouse
in... 在……里
on... 在……上面(兩者接觸)
方位介詞
The mouse is over the box.
The mouse is above the box.
方位介詞
in... 在……里
on... 在……上面(兩者接觸)
over... 在正上方(兩者不接觸)
above... 在上方(兩者不接觸)
He is under the box.
He is below the box.
方位介詞
in... 在……里
on... 在……上面(兩者接觸)
over... 在正上方(兩者不接觸)
above... 在上方(兩者不接觸)
under... 在正下方(不接觸)
below... 在下方(兩者不接觸)
He is behind the box.
方位介詞
in... 在……里
on... 在……上面(兩者接觸)
over... 在正上方(兩者不接觸)
above... 在上方(兩者不接觸)
under... 在正下方(可接觸)
below... 在下方(兩者不接觸)
behind... 在后方
He is near the box.
方位介詞
in... 在……里
on... 在……上面(兩者接觸)
over... 在正上方(兩者不接觸)
above... 在上方(兩者不接觸)
under... 在正下方(可接觸)
below... 在下方(兩者不接觸)
behind... 在后方
near... 在附近
方位介詞
in... 在……里
on... 在……上面(兩者接觸)
over... 在正上方(兩者不接觸)
above... 在上方(兩者不接觸)
under... 在正下方(可接觸)
below... 在下方(兩者不接觸)
behind... 在后方
near... 在附近
among... 在……期間(≥3)
方位介詞短語(yǔ)
He is in front of the box.
in front of... 在......(外部)前面
He is in the front of the classroom.
方位介詞短語(yǔ)
in front of... 在......(外部)前面
in the front of... 在......(內(nèi)部)前面
方位介詞短語(yǔ)
in front of... 在......(外部)前面
in the front of... 在......(內(nèi)部)前面
at the back of...在……(內(nèi)部)的后面
方位介詞短語(yǔ)
in front of... 在......(外部)前面
in the front of... 在......(內(nèi)部)前面
at the back of...在……(內(nèi)部)的后面
in the middle of... 在……中間
He is next to the box.
方位介詞短語(yǔ)
in front of... 在......(外部)前面
in the front of... 在......(內(nèi)部)前面
at the back of...在……(內(nèi)部)的后面
in the middle of... 在……中間
next to... 緊挨著，臨近
方位介詞短語(yǔ)
in front of... 在......(外部)前面
in the front of... 在......(內(nèi)部)前面
next to...緊挨著，臨近
at the back of...在……(內(nèi)部)的后面
in the middle of... 在……中間
He is between Box A and Box B.
Between A and B...在A與B之間
He is across from the box.
方位介詞短語(yǔ)
in front of... 在......(外部)前面
in the front of... 在......(內(nèi)部)前面
next to...緊挨著，臨近
at the back of...在……(內(nèi)部)的后面
in the middle of... 在……中間
Between A and B...在A與B之間
across from 在......的對(duì)面
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description
of the classroom in the photo.
3b
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of/on the wall. A whiteboard is next to/ between the screen. There are some bookcases behind/ under them. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, across from/ in front of a window. Students sit between/ on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.
3b
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen on the wall. A whiteboard is next to the screen. There are some bookcases under them. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, in front of a window. Students sit on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.
There be +物+介詞短語(yǔ).
表達(dá)物體位置的方式。
某物+be + 介詞短語(yǔ).
How about your classroom
What’s in your classroom
bookcases blackboard smart whiteboard desks chairs long tables clock
notices map computer plants lockers reading corner
Classroom in UK
My classroom
a screen
a whiteboard
bookcases
The teacher’s desk
chairs
long tables
same things
What’s in your classroom
3d
Talk about how your classroom is different from the
classroom in 3c.
A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher’s desk.
B: And there’s a reading corner in our classroom.
Pair
work
介紹某處有某物：
There is a + 地點(diǎn)+方位介詞
There are + 地點(diǎn)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+方位介詞

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