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(共23張PPT)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
1. damage vt. 損害；破壞 n. 損壞；損失
(damaged adj. 被損壞的
damaging adj. 有害的；造成破壞的)
①A flood had hit the area earlier that year and ____________________ (它導致的損害) had driven away a number of birds.
② Too many travelers might do damage ______ the beauty of the place.
③ Not giving enough praise can be just as __________ (damage) as giving too much.
the damage it caused
to
damaging
Smoking could cause serious damage to your health. 吸煙會嚴重損害你的健康。(議論文之觀點表達)
【寫作應用】
有些人擔心旅游業的迅速發展可能會破壞當地的
環境。
Some people worried that ___________________
_________________________________________
____________.
the rapid development
of tourism might cause/do damage to the local environment
2. affect vt. 影響；(疾病) 侵襲；深深打動
(affected adj. 受到影響的 affection n. 喜愛；影響；感染)
① She _______________________________ (被深深打動) by the story.
② After the earthquake, many people came to _______________ (受影響區) to help and volunteer.
③ Like anyone for whom you feel ________ (affect), customers can also drive you mad.
④ There are many cities ________ (affect) by the hurricane that happened some days ago.
was deeply affected/moved/touched
the affected area
affection
affected
3. shock n. 震驚；令人震驚的事；休克 vt. (使) 震驚
(shocked adj. 震驚的；驚訝的 shocking adj. 令人震驚的)
① Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. So the girls were ______ shock.
② Eventually, you will be shocked ________ the progress you made after enriching your vocabulary.
③ So I was _________ (shock) when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab.
in
at/by
shocked
4. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬
① You’ll have to bury __________ (you) in your studies if you want to pass the entrance examinations.
② I still remember when you were buried in ____________ (improve) my oral English and writing skills.
yourself
improving
表示“專心于”且與“be buried in”結構類似的表達還有：
be lost in=lose oneself in 沉迷于；全神貫注于
be absorbed in=absorb oneself in 全神貫注于
be devoted to=devote oneself to致力于；獻身于
Although it’s noisy outside, she was buried in her book and didn’t notice it. 雖然外面很吵，但她專心看書，沒有注意到。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)
【寫作佳句】
① 專心于做數學題，他忘記吃晚飯了。
_________________________________________________________________________________________, he forgot to have dinner.
② 他們日復一日地埋頭尋找在地震中受傷的人。
Day in and day out, _________________________________________________________
______________.
Buried in working out the math problems/ Burying himself in working out the math problems
they buried themselves in
searching for/looking for the people injured in the earthquake
When all people were saved, most of us volunteers breathed a sigh of relief. 當所有人都得救時，我們大多數志愿者都松了一口氣。(讀后續寫之心理描寫)
【寫作佳句】
① 在等待比賽結果時，每個人都屏住了呼吸。
While waiting for the result of the competition, ________________________.
② 當你感到緊張時，你可以深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來。
When you feel nervous, you can _________________
to calm yourself down.
【寫作應用】
take a deep breath
everyone held their breath
6. effort n. 努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力
(effortless adj. 不費力的；容易的)
① While Queensland Rail makes every effort ______________ (ensure) trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
【基礎檢測】
to ensure
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment, because it is shared by all the human beings. 我們應不遺余力地美化我們的環境，因為它是全人類共有的。(議論文之環保)
【寫作佳句】
我們應該竭盡全力保護我們寶貴的淡水資源，因為沒有淡水我們無法生存。
__________________________________________
_____________________________, without which we can’t live.
【寫作應用】
We should make every effort/spare no effort to protect our valuable fresh water
7. effect n. 影響；結果；效果
(effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地；生效地)
① Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect ___ everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.
② Dreams might be a ___________ (副作用) of memory making.
③ The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. However, the majority of people are ________ (effect) speakers because they train to be.
on
side effect
effective
It’s necessary to take effective measures to protect our planet. 采取有效措施保護我們的星球是有必要的。(議論文之環境保護)
【寫作佳句】
8. in ruins 嚴重受損；破敗不堪
① The house was ________ ruins after the earthquake.
② If you change your mind, please inform me of it ________________________ (提前).
③ By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, _______________________ (事實上), it may be just the opposite.
in
in fact/as a matter of fact
in advance/ahead of time
【知識歸納】
in advance 提前=ahead of time
in conclusion 最后；總之=in a word=all in all
in danger 在危險中；垂危
in fact 事實上=as a matter of fact
in need 需要幫助的
in return 作為回報
in trouble 陷入困境；倒霉；有難
in one’s opinion/view 在某人看來
【教材原句】(P50) Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 老鼠跑到田外，尋找藏身之所。
① She sat_________ (look) at me with her bright eyes.
② When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, __________ (observe) how nature solved problems.
③ What’s more, I have ever served as a receptionist in our school’s 70th anniversary celebration, ____________________________ (讓我自己更自信).
9. 寫作句型：句子+(,)+doing sth
looking
observing
making myself more confident
(2020·浙江卷) Every one of us has made great progress in English owing to your excellent work. 由于您出色的工作，我們當中每個人都在英語方面取得很大的進步。(應用文之感謝信)
【寫作佳句】
某種意義上，他是希望的燈塔(beacon)，鼓勵我們別放棄。
In a sense, _______________________________
____________________.
【寫作應用】
he is a beacon of hope, encouraging
us never/not to give up
名師指津
10. 寫作句型：make it+adj. +(for sb)+to do sth 使(某人)做什么事情怎么樣
【教材原句】(P54) However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
① Smartphones make it ________ (easy) and more convenient to check reality, watch video clips and read weibo.
easier
②She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them __________ (calm) down and sleep.
③ She ___________________________________
_____ (習慣每天走路上學) instead of taking a bus.
makes it a rule to walk to school every
to calm
day
Listening to English songs makes it more interesting to learn English. 聽英文歌使學習英語更有趣。(應用文之建議信)
網上購物能使我們不用離開家就更方便地買到自己所需的東西。
______________________________________
_________________________ without leaving our home.
【寫作佳句】
Shopping online can make it more convenient for us to buy what we need
THANK YOU
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