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(共23張PPT)
Why do we need plans
Section B 1a-1d
Unit 6
Look at the picture and anwser the questions.
1. What is he doing
2. What is he thinking about
3. How do you know that
數學進步20分
Skim read the first sentence of each paragrapth to predict the main idea accordingly.
Skim reading
the meaning of a resolution
To show what resolutions can be about
Resolutions are hard to keep.
How to make resolutions work.
How can we quickly get the main idea of a passage
Catch the topic sentences.
What this passage is mainly about
Making Resolutions
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that youmake to yourself, People make resolutions to improve their life. The mostcommon kind is a New Year's resolution.Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical healthFor example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat morehealthily.People might decide they are going totake up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutionshave to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident ororganized.
6OALS
Although there are differences, most resolutionshave one thing in common: people hardly everkeep them! But there are good reasons for thisSometimes the resolutions may be too difficult tokeep.And sometimes people just forget about them.To make your resolutions work, you need to planthem wisely. Always make sure your resolutionis possible to achieve. Don't set a goal that is toodifficult or too much for you.And if you don't want to forget your resolutions,write them down. Also, talk about them with yourfamily and friends. Encourage them to remind youof your goals. So what resolutions are you going tomake How are you going to keep them
Making Resolutions
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year's resolution.______________
Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. ______________People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized._______________
Although there are differences, most resolutionshave one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.And sometimes people just forget about them.To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolutionis possible to achieve. Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you.___________ And if you don't want to forget your resolutions,write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
careful reading
D
at the beginning.
Tip: Different words, similar meanings.
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
try something new
Tip: find the parallel sentence (平行關系)
A
self-improvement
Tip: Examples must have something to do the ideas.
B
Tip: Same sentence patterns related to the same ideas..
C
Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.
1b
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
1.How does the writer start the passage and why
Detailed reading paragraph 1
By raising a question.
To catch the attention of the readers.
2.Why do people make resolutions
2.Why is New Year a perfect time to make resolution
Because it is the start of a year.
Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
1.How many kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the passage
Three
2.How does the writer explain each kind of resolution
By give examples.
3. What does “has to do with” mean Can you guess out
about...
paragraph 2
self -improvement
1.exercise more
2.
2.
learn painting or photography
1.
painting
How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about
What are the resolutions
Three kinds
of resolutions
Complete the mind map.
physical health
learn new things
eat more healthily
take up a hobby
taking photos
more confident or organized
Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
We have so many kinds of resolutions.
Is it good
Can we keep it
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them.
What is the thing in common that most resolutions have and Why
They are hard to keep.
They are too difficult to keep or forget about their resolutions.
幾乎不
ever 加強否定語氣
paragraph 2
reason 1
reason 2
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them.
Para.3
People____________keep resolutions.
The resolutions may be ________________ .
Sometimes people___________ their resolutions.
reasons
hardly ever
too difficult to keep
forget about
Why do your think resolutions may be difficult to keep
Maybe it’s tiring to keep doing something. Or sometimes we don’t have enough time to deal with it.
Complete the mind map
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
How to make your resolutions work
How many wise ways are mentioned to set up a wise resolution
Three
Let’s review
Part 1. Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
1c
Paragraph 1 A. To list some popular resolutions
Paragraph 2 B. To introduce the meaning of a resolution
Paragraph 3 C. To give advice on how to achieve resolutions
Paragraph 4 D. To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions
paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段；段落
introduce / ntr dju s/
v. 介紹；引見；引進
meaning / mi n /
n. 意義；含義
fail /fe l/
v. 未能（做到）；失敗
Part 2. Complete the mind map with the information from the text.
1d
Resolution
a promise that _______________________
meaning
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
____________________
_____________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
resolutions
can be
about
most
common
kind
when to
make it
how to
make
resolutions
work
reasons
why people
hardly keep
resolutions
you make to yourself
New Year’s resolution
the start of the year
physical health
learning new things
self-improvement
(1) Resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
(2) People just forget about resolutions.
(1) Plan resolutions wisely and make sure they are possible to achieve.
(2) Write down resolutions if you don’t want to forget them.
(3) Talk about them with your family and friends.
Discussion
It's necessary to make resolutions, because
It's not necessary to make resolutions, because
1. It can help you make sure what you want to do.
2. ... forget...
3. ... can improve...
4.
1. If you don't keep them, it will be useless.
2. ... to difficult to keep...
3. ... a waste of time...
4.
I think It's necessary to make resolutions. Maybe we can’t fully make them come true, but at least we can do some of them.
1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions
Why or why not
1e
1. It' s a kind of promise.它是一種承諾。
promise此處用作可數名詞,意為“承諾;諾言”。
make promises 意為“許下諾言/承諾”;
keep a promise 意為“遵守諾言”;
break a promise 意為“違背諾言”。
[拓展]promise還可用作及物動詞,意為“許諾;
① promise to do sth.許諾做某事
My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 我媽媽許諾給我買一架鋼琴。②promise sb.sth.許諾某人某事 ③ promise+that從句承諾.
Tom promises that he is going to learn another foreign language.
湯姆承諾他要再學一門外語。
Language points
A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.
定語從句，解釋promise
make promise to...對...做出承諾
For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily.
promise to do sth
思考這兩個more 的區別
much 比較級； many 比較級
healthy-healthily 副詞修飾動詞eat
2.People make resolutions to improve their life.
Language points
不定式做目的狀語
(2) improve此處用作及物動詞,意為“改進;改善”。
We should try our best to improve our environment.我們應該盡最大努力改善我們的環境。
[拓展] ①improve 還可作不及物動詞,意為“改進;提高”。
The doctor says he is improving.醫生說他正在康復。
②improvement名詞,意為“改進;改善;提高”。
self-improvement名詞,意為“自我改進,自我提高”。
We need to carry out some improvements to the system.
我們需要對系統進行一些改進。
Language points
(2) improve此處用作及物動詞,意為“改進;改善”。
We should try our best to improve our environment.我們應該盡最大努力改善我們的環境。
[拓展] ①improve 還可作不及物動詞,意為“改進;提高”。
The doctor says he is improving.醫生說他正在康復。
②improvement名詞,意為“改進;改善;提高”。
self-improvement名詞,意為“自我改進,自我提高”。
We need to carry out some improvements to the system.
我們需要對系統進行一些改進。
3.After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
畢竟
the startof意為“在……開始”
介詞短語做后置定語
動詞在介詞后面用動名詞形式
4.Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
have to do with意為“關于;與……有關系”。
Most of his questions have to do with his lessons.
他的大部分問題與功課有關。
Miss Sun has to do with this matter.孫小姐與此事有關系。
[拓展]have nothing to do with 意為“與……沒有關系”。
I have nothing to do with Tom.我和湯姆沒有關系。
5.People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography.
賓語從句
take up意為“(尤指為消遣)開始做;學著做”。
My father took up the study of English at the age of forty.
我父親在40歲時開始學習英語。
[拓展]take up還可譯為“占用(空間或時間)”。
This sofa takes up too much room.
這張沙發占地方太多。
6.And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized.
/ ɡ na zd/adj. 有條理的；有組織的
/ k nf d nt/
adj. 自信的；肯定的
like, for example, such as 都有 “舉例” 的含義，但用法和語境有所不同
like（非正式，類比舉例）
I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and cycling.
for example（正式，舉例說明）
Many people try to keep their resolutions. For example, they might run for a year.
such as（正式，列舉很多例子）
Popular New Year’s resolutions such as losing weight or saving money are often challenging.
7.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them!
讓步狀語從句
have ... in common在......方面有共性
8.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too...to...意為“太……而不能……”。too是副詞,后跟形容詞或副詞,to是動詞不定式符號,后跟動詞原形。該短語在形式上是肯定結構,但是表達的卻是否定意義。
The boy is too young to go to school.這個男孩太小不能上學。
[拓展]too...to...可與so...that...或not...enough to...進行轉換。
The room is too small to hold 200 people.
=The room is so small that it can't hold 200 people.
=The room is not big enough to hold 200 people.
這個房間太小,容納不下200人。
9.To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely.
不定式做目的狀語
不定式做賓語
10.Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
不定式做賓語
不定式做目的狀語
11.Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.
possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的；合理的
[ t i v] 實現
be possible to do sth. 去做什么事情是可能的

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