資源簡介

(共44張PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 3
part 1
lead in
An Unknown Goddess
part 2
the text
(1) Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.
詞組：some time _________
擴展：sometime, sometimes, some times
e.g. I saw him sometime last summer. _______
e.g. He sometimes writes to me. ___________
e.g. I called you some times yesterday, but there were no replies. _______
一段時間
在某時
有時，偶爾
好幾次
(1) Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.
詞組：make a discovery _____
擴展：
分析 _________________
調查 ______________________
研究 ______________
擴展：
英文說明文用被動語態居多，把信息重點前置；
中文主動語態居多，信息重點后置
make an analysis---analyze
make an investigation--investigate
make a study
發現
(1) Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.
單詞：archaeologist n. 考古學家
擴展：____________ n. 考古學
_______________ adj. 考古學的
以-ist結尾的表職業的單詞：
______________________________________
____________________
單詞：Aegean adj. 愛琴海的
archaeology
archaeological
zoologist 動物學家，botanist 植物學家，
agronomist 農業學家
(2) An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.
單詞：explore v. 考察，勘探
擴展：_________ n. 探險家
____________ n. 探測；探究
Internet Explorer _________
翻譯：The archaeologists are exploring the cave, looking for evidence of prehistoric existence.
___________________________________________________
語法：which 引導_________
翻譯：中國考古隊在湖南長沙的鄉村發現了一座墓穴。
_________________________________________________
_________________________
explorer
exploration
IE瀏覽器
考古學家們正在勘探那個山洞，尋找一些史前生存的證據。
定語從句
A Chinese team explored a grave which lies in the countryside of Changsha.
(2) An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.
單詞：stand v. __________________
翻譯：那座城堡坐落在古鎮上。
__________________________________
翻譯：以前這兒長著一棵老橡樹。
______________________________
注意stand時態，為什么？
單詞：promontory n. 海角
矗立（指較高物體）
The castle stands in an ancient town.
An old oak tree once stood here.
(3) The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
詞組：at one time _________
翻譯：他們曾經是朋友，但現在很少在一起了。__________________________________________________
______________
擴展：at a time ___________
翻譯：Take two pills at a time. ____________
語法：must have done _________________
翻譯：今天他看上去很累，昨天晚上肯定熬夜了。
__________________________________________________________
曾經一度
At one time they were friends, but they are seldom
together now.
一次服兩片。
每次，一次
對過去的肯定猜測
He looks tired today, so he must have stayed up last night.
(3) The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
單詞：prosperous adj. 繁榮的，昌盛的
擴展：________ v. 繁榮
___________ n. 繁榮，成功
翻譯：The once prosperous area is filled with trash and sewage and lacks electricity.
__________________________________________________
擴展：近義詞
He has a thriving business. ______________
Sales are booming. __________________
Markets are flourishing and prices are stable.
____________________
prosper
prosperity
這個曾經繁榮的地區現在充斥著垃圾和污水，而且缺電。
他的生意興隆。
銷售額在快速增長。
市場繁榮，物價穩定。
(3) The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
語法：for引導_____________
單詞： enjoy，若以人作主語，表示__________；
若以物作主語，表示_____
翻譯：這個國家的人民享有很高的生活水平。
__________________________________________________
詞組：a high level of _________________
原因狀語從句
喜歡，享受
享有
People in this country enjoy a high standard of living.
高水平，高水準的
(3) The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
單詞：civilization n. 文明
擴展：
v. 使……文明 _______
翻譯：教育使人文明。_______________________
adj. 公民的 ____
civil servant _______
adj. 文明的 ________
n. 平民 _______
civilize
Education civilizes man.
civil
公務員
civilized
civilian
(4) Houses – often three storeys high – were built of stone.
單詞：storey n. 樓層
詞組：be built of ___________
擴展：由……組成 _________________
由……建成
be made of/ from
(5) They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.
語法： with 做_________
翻譯：那兒有個大房間，四周都是用設計精美的珠寶裝飾的。
____________________________________________________________
單詞：decorate v. 裝飾，布置
伴隨狀語
There is a large room with beautifully-designed jewellry around.
(6) The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
詞組：equip...with... ___________
擴展：近義 _____________
翻譯：孩子們都應接受良好的教育。
_________________________________________________
單詞：drainage n. 排水
擴展：______ v. 排水，流干
翻譯：The country suffered from a continual brain drain because of bad economy. _________
用……裝備
arm...with...
Children should be equipped with a good education.
drain
人才流失
(6) The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
語法：for引導_____________
單詞：clay n. 陶土，粘土
單詞：beneath prep. 緊挨……下方 (formal)
擴展：反義詞 ____
翻譯：他們發現尸體被埋在一堆樹葉下面。
_________________________________________________
原因狀語從句
on
They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.
(6) The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
翻譯：墓穴甚至還設置了防腐系統，因為在墓穴里發現了一種神秘的液體。(antisepsis)
____________________________________________________
_____________________________________
The grave was even equipped with an antisepsis system, for a mysterious liquid was found there.
(7) The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.
語法：which引導_________
詞組：be used as ___________
單詞：worship n. 崇拜
翻譯：We oppose the worship of money.
__________________
擴展：近形詞 ________ n. 軍艦，戰船
定語從句
被用作……
我們反對拜金主義。
warship
(8) In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.
單詞：sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的
擴展：
The sacred book of Christianity is ______________ .
The sacred book of Islam is _______ .
The Holy Bible
Quran
(8) In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.
單詞：fragment n. 碎片
語法：_________
擴展：同樣在說明文中，
摒棄了常規的主動語態，常常使用被動。
翻譯：在棺材中還發現了大量的絲質衣物和瓷器。
____________________________________________________
被動語態
In the coffin, plenty of silk clothes and china were found.
(9) Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted.
單詞：represent v. 代表
擴展：近義 __________________________________
翻譯：每一件瓷器都代表了這個家族一段過往的時光，曾經一度，被小心地存放著。
____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
symbolize / stand for / on behalf of
Each piece of china represented a past period of the family and had, at one time, been preserved carefully.
(10) The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.
單詞：remains n. 遺物，遺跡，廢墟
詞組：date from __________________
翻譯：
The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young.
________________________________
語法：_________ 做 _________
追溯到, 從……開始
這個傳統可以追溯到他祖父年輕時。
現在分詞
后置定語
(10) The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.
翻譯：
一具這個家族保存的最完整的尸體在其中被發現，年代可追溯到明朝。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________
The most complete body of the family was found in the grave dating from the Ming Dynasty.
(11) Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.
單詞：missing adj. 失去的，下落不明的
詞組：sb. happen to do sth. _____________________
擴展：
Robbery has never happened to him.
sth. happen to sb. _____________
某人碰巧、恰巧做某事
某人發生某事
(12) This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.
語法：
must have been found _________________________
翻譯：這座城市的排水系統一定遭到了破壞。
_____________________________________________________
表示對過去被動的肯定推測
The drainage system of the city must have been damaged.
(12) This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.
單詞：classical adj.（希臘和羅馬）古文化的
詞組：classical music _________
擴展：classic
1) adj. ___________________
This is a classic example of love at first sight.
2) n. 杰作，經典之作
翻譯：紅樓夢是中國文學史上無可匹敵的經典之作。
____________________________________________________
____________________
古典音樂
有代表性的，典型的
A Dream in Red Mansions is an unparalleled classic work in Chinese literature.
紅樓夢 A Dream in Red Mansions
無可匹敵的 unparalleled
(12) This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.
單詞：preserve v. 保護；維持；保養；
防止 （食物）腐敗（強調使不受破壞）
翻譯：The government preserves the rights of the individual person.
____________________________
擴展：
preserved fruit ______ preserved egg _____
preserved bean curd ______ preserved meat _____ preserved ham ______
政府保護個人的權利不受侵犯。
果脯
皮蛋
腐乳
咸肉
臘肉
(13) It was very old and precious even then.
語法：even表示_____
擴展：用very/ only/ even等表示強調
You are the very person I’m looking for.
He is the only man for the position.
Even he helped me.
強調
(14) When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.
單詞：reconstruct v. 修復
擴展：
__________ v.建造，構成
_____________ n.建筑物
_____________ adj. 建設性的
____________ n. 建筑者
詞組：be amazed to do sth. __________________
語法：that 引導_________
construct
construction
constructive
constructor
對做某事感到驚訝
賓語從句
(14) When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.
詞組：turn out to be _______________
擴展：近義 ______________
翻譯：這工作結果比我們想象的要難。
________________________________________________
單詞：modern-looking adj. ______
擴展：good-looking _______
earthy-looking __________
原來是，結果是
prove (to be)
The work turned out to be harder than we thought.
時髦的
好看的
相貌土氣的
(15) She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.
單詞：stand _____________（比is更形象生動）
翻譯：塔高30米。
____________________________
單詞：rest v. 倚放，放置
詞組：rest on/ upon ______
His hand rests on the table. __________________
His eyes rested on me. ____________
單詞：hip n. 屁股，臀部
高度為，高達
The tower stands 30 meters.
擱在
他的手放在桌子上。
他凝視著我。
(16) She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground.
單詞：wear v. 穿（表穿著的狀態）
擴展：近義 ______________
表穿著的動態：________________________
單詞：full-length adj.（裙衣）拖地長的
擴展：
a full-length portrait ______________________
a full-length novel ______________________
語法：which 引導_________
be dressed in
put on/ dress oneself in
全身肖像（鏡子或相片）
足本小說（書、劇本等）
定語從句
(17) Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.
單詞：despite _________________________
擴展：近義 ___________
單詞：graceful adj. 優雅的
擴展：近義 ________
單詞：indeed adv. 確實
放在句末，表強調
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
即使，盡管 （+ 名詞短語）
in spite of
elegant
(17) Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.
詞組：so far ___________ ，與___________連用。
單詞：identity n. 身份
擴展：________ v. 確定，鑒定
_____________ 身份證（ID）
翻譯：Identity card is used to identify our identity.
____________________________
UFO= ________________________
到目前為止
現在完成時
identify
identity card
身份證是用來證明我們身份的。
unidentified flying object
(17) Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.
翻譯：
盡管上了年紀，但體態確實優美。不過，考古工作者至今未能確定是什么原因使這具女尸經過幾百年仍沒有腐爛。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed. However, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover the reason why the body could go through hundreds of years without rotting.
腐爛 rot
part 3
grammar
時態+被動語態
主動語態 被動語態
一般現在時
一般過去時
現在進行時
過去進行時
一般將來時
過去將來時
現在完成時
過去完成時
do/does
did
am/ is/ are being done
am/ is/ are doing
was/ were being done
will be done
would be done
had been done
have/ has been done
was/ were doing
would do
will do
have/ has done
had done
was/ were done
am/ is/ are done
時態+被動語態
主動語態 被動語態
將來進行時
現在完成進行時
過去完成進行時
將來完成進行時
will be doing
have/has been doing
had been doing
will have been doing
will be being done
have/has been being done
had been being done
will have been being done
時態+被動語態
根據所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. Shanghai ___________ (situate) in the east of China.
2. It is the second time that I ____________ (visit) China.
3. The house ______________ (build) these days, but it _______________________ (not complete) yet.
4. I learned that the earth _____ (go) around the sun when I _____ (be) in primary school.
5. There __________ (be) 25 parks in our city up till 2000.
6. The radio ___________________ (repair) when you called me.
is situated
have visited
is being built
hasn’t been completed
goes
was
had been
was being repaired
時態+被動語態
7. An accident __________ (happen) on this road last week.
8. By the end of last term, we _____________ (finish) the book.
9. No sooner ____ I ____ (get) home than the telephone ______ (ring).
10. It was 3 years since we ___________ (part).
12. By the end of next month, he ___________________ (travel) 50 countries.
13. The book _____ (sell) well.
14. The ____ (lose) boy __________________ (not find) so far.
happened
had finished
had
got
rang
parted
will have travelled
sells
hasn’t been found
lost
part 4
bonus
prosperous
-sper- hope希望
prosperity 繁榮，興旺
prosper 繁榮
desperate (de去掉 + sper + ate )去掉希望的，絕望的
desperation 鋌而走險，拼命
desperado 暴徒，亡命之徒
asperity 粗魯，艱苦
prosperous
pro-
① 表示“贊同，親……”
pro-American親美的
② 表示“代替”
pronoun代詞
③ 表示“向前，預先”
prologue前言，序言 prospect前景 proficient 精煉的 problem progress
④ 表示“很多”
prosperous prolific 多產的，多育的 profit利潤，收益

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