資源簡介

(共31張PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 4
part 1
lead in
The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs
part 2
the text
詞組：receive money _____ ，
receive 還可替換為____________, 強調被動性
單詞：manual adj.體力的
詞組：manual work _________
擴展：同義詞 _____________
反義詞：腦力工作 _____________
(1) These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.
體力勞動
physical work
mental work
賺錢
earn/ make
詞組：refer to A as B __________
擴展：
_____________ 把A看作B
__________ 把A叫做B
__________ 把A命名為B
單詞：collar n. 衣領
翻譯：他抓住那個扒手的衣領。
____________________________________
把A稱作B
regard A as B
call A B
name A B
(2) People who work in offices are frequently referred to as 'white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
He seized the pickpocket by the collar.
(2) People who work in offices are frequently referred to as 'white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
句型：…for the reason that …
比 because 正式，因此多用于正式文體
語法：that 引導__________
翻譯：無法起訴他謀殺，因為案發當時他不在城里。
____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
同位語從句
He cannot be charged with murder for the reason that he was not in town when the crime was committed.
語法：that 引導 __________
翻譯：這是大自然的規則：適者生存。 _____________________________________________
(3) Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
單詞：nature n. 性格，個性
翻譯：Jeya feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.
____________________________________________
詞組：human nature _________________________
人性，人的本質，人之常情
Such is the rule of nature that the fittest survive.
同位語從句
耶雅覺得她雄心勃勃的個性使她不適合包辦婚姻。
(3) Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
單詞：sacrifice v. 犧牲，獻出
詞組：_______________ 為B犧牲A
翻譯：一線明星們為事業犧牲了隱私和自由。
_________________________________________________
_________
Leading stars sacrifice their privacies and freedoms for careers.
sacrifice A for B
翻譯：這是人之常情：很多人愿意放棄做父母的機會，來換取自由。___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Such is human nature that many people are willing to sacrifice the opportunity of being parents for freedoms.
(3) Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
單詞：privilege n.
1) 好處：_________________________________
犧牲自己的好處
2) 特權：= special right
擴展：give sb. the privilege of doing sth. _______________
翻譯：作為一個政府高官的孩子，他從出生以來就被給予很多特權。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
sacrifice one’ s advantage/privilege
特許某人做某事
As a child of a government official of high ranks, he has been given many privileges since he was born.
(4) This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
詞組：give rise to 導致
近義詞組：_______
詞組：in the case of ___________
in case of ___________
lead to
句型：as it did in the case of …
用來表示：舉例，代替了 ____________ 句式
就……而論
以防，萬一
for example
(5) When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.
詞組：get married to sb. 與……結婚（表_____）
擴展：marry sb. (表______ )
marry above oneself ____
marry beneath oneself ______
狀態
動作
高攀
下嫁
(6) He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit.
單詞：corporation n. 公司
BBC全稱：________________________________
公司法：_______________
語法：dressed是_________ 作_________
翻譯：他穿著睡衣大搖大擺走上街。
_____________________________________________
Dressed in pajamas, he marched into the streets.
過去分詞
伴隨狀語
British Broadcasting Corporation
corporation law
(7) He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.
單詞：overalls n. 工作服
擴展：overall adj. 全部的；總體的；全面考慮的
overall majority ____________
全景___________________
overall development _________
壓倒性多數
綜合開發
overall perspective
詞組：change into______
擴展：turn into _____
換上
變成
(8) Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit.
單詞：shower n. 淋浴；送禮會
The neighbors held a bridal shower for the girl.
鄰居為姑娘舉行了一個準新娘送禮會。
詞組：a shower of _________
翻譯：最近我收到了一大批信件。
_______________________________________
詞組：change back into _____
換回
大量……
I have received a shower of letters recently.
單詞：fellow n. 同伴
fellow countryman _____
fellow traveler _____
fellowship ___________
(9) Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.
同胞
旅友
團體、交情
單詞：secret n. 秘密
詞組：保密 ____________
擴展：（同義表達）
____________________________________________
詞組：
in secret ______ = __________________________
I was told about it in secret.
in the secret ________
He was in the secret from the beginning.
(9) Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.
私下里
secretly, in privacy, privately
知道內情
keep secret
It’s between you and me./ I’ll keep it to myself.
(10) Alf’s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job.
語法：英語文章中為了避免重復，常常會出現省略
she never will 后省略了___________。
單詞：dustman n. 清潔工
擴展：
________ 垃圾箱
________ 垃圾車
垃圾的說法：_______________________________________
discover it
rubbish, junk, trash, garbage, waste, litter
dustcart
dustbin
(11) He will soon be working in an office.
語法：___________
將來進行時
(12) He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.
語法：比較級。as much as... 和……一樣多，
擴展：表比較的常用公式：
twice+ n. ____________________________
2) 是……的N倍（N大于等于3）
_________________
The earth is 49 times as large as the moon.
_________________________
The earth is 48 times larger than the moon.
_____________+of
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
是……的兩倍大/比……大一倍
He is twice my age.
N times + as...as
N-1 times +比較級+than
N times +the+ n.
(12) He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.
單詞：status n. 地位
擴展：social status 社會地位
近義詞組：______________
形近詞：_______ 雕像，塑像
翻譯：I have enclosed my resume as well as a statement of my current financial status and my English proficiency level.
_________________________________________________
__________
social position
我附上了我的簡歷，以及我目前的經濟情況說明和英語
水平證明。
statue
(12) He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.
詞組：be (well) worth sth./ doing
_______________________________________
擴展：_____________
____________________________
翻譯：今天在這里發生的事值得關注。
____________________________________________
（非常）值得（做）某事（well為程度副詞）
be worthy of
be worthwhile doing / to do
What is happening here today is worth notice.
(13) From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him ‘Mr. Bloggs’, not ‘Alf’.
詞組: from now on __________
從現在起
語法：call him ‘Mr. Bloggs’, not ‘Alf’ 中
‘Mr. Bloggs’, not ‘Alf’ 做 him 的 ___________
賓語補足語
part 3
grammar
強調
The door opened and in came Tom and his father.
強調表語 such
強調狀語 only in this way
強調狀語 in
通過倒裝表強調（把所要強調的部分放置句首）
Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
Only in this way can she achieve great success.
強調
助動詞do表示強調謂語
‘You certainly did give me a surprise!’ said the vicar.
He does speak well!
用強調性形容詞來表示強調 （如very，utter）
What he said was utter nonsense.
He did it under your very eyes.
強調
強調句型[it +be（was/is)+被強調部分（絕對不是謂語）+that (被強調人或物皆可）who（被強調的一定是人）+剩余部分]
It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
雙重否定表示強調
A puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.
The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.
part 4
bonus
The Designation of Workers by Collar Color
Gold collar
high-skilled workers in high demand
Black collar
workers in dirty working environment eg. mining, oil-drilling
Grey collar
skilled technicians
Green collar
workers related to environmentally friendly works
Scarlet collar
females workers in sex industry
Orange collar
prison laborers
Blue collar
manual workers (hourly wage/ paid by the amount of work done)
Pink collar
workers in service industry

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