資源簡介

(共43張PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 5
part 1
lead in
China sends its entertainers back to socialism school.
More than 100 top stars were gathered to study Xi’s ‘thought’ on how culture support the nation.
『中國把明星們送去學社會主義』
“The ruling party always sees everything as a way of propaganda[宣傳],” he said. “This is not new: It is something from our past creeping back into the present. Control has been looser in the past, but now it is tightening again.”
整篇文章其實是在寫 19 大之后對于文藝工作者政策上的收緊。整篇文章基本是在批評文化管制和個人崇拜。采訪了獨立紀錄片導演說片子過審很難，吐槽了各種吃雞手游為了過審在游戲里貼十九大標語……
然而，就是這么一篇明顯在批評中國的報道，就因為印了一張鹿晗的照片，就成了鹿晗登上華盛頓郵報，被廣大粉絲盛贊『厲害了我的鹿哥』
part 2
the text
(1) Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.
單詞：editor n. 編輯
詞組：editor in chief _____
擴展：____ v. 編輯；編寫 _______ n. 版本
翻譯：我的父親是這本雜志的編輯兼發行人。
____________________________________________________
edition
My father is the editor and publisher of this magazine.
edit
主編
(1) Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.
單詞：extreme n. 極端
擴展：
extreme sports _________
跳傘 ____________
蹦極 ________________
攀巖 _______________
詞組：
go to extreme(s) to do sth.
_____________
sky－diving
bungee jumping
rock－climbing
極限運動
走極端做某事
詞組：
向某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. = __________________
近義詞：_______ / _______
supply
offer
provide sth. for sb.
(1) Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.
單詞：statistics n. 統計數字
主謂一致：
Statistics ___ a branch of economics，but it is often said that there are lies about statistics. (be)
Recently statistics of British life ______ that the family is happier than it used to be. (show)
總結：
statistics 解釋為_____ 時，看成單數；
解釋為_________時，看成復數。
is
show
(1) Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.
學科
統計數據
單詞：journalist n. 新聞記者
擴展： ___________ n. 新聞學
journalist V.S. reporter
journalist: a person who write for newspapers, magazines, or news websites or prepares news to be broadcast
reporter: a person employed to report news or conduct interviews for the press or broadcasting media
(2) Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president’s palace in a new African republic.
journalism
單詞：instruct ________________
擴展：
tell ____________________
擴展：on 常引導_______________________
about 常引導 ________________________
翻譯：He wrote a book on politics.
____________________________
翻譯：He wrote a book about politics.
____________________________________
(2) Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president’s palace in a new African republic.
指導；命令；通知
告訴 （口語、非正式）
他寫了一本論述政治議題的書。
故事或話題等日常性主題
他寫了一本有關政治軼事（八卦）的書。
嚴肅或學術的專業性主題
單詞：president n. 總統
單詞：palace n. 王宮；宏偉的住宅
單詞：republic n.共和國
詞組：中華人民共和國 ________________________
(2) Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president’s palace in a new African republic.
People’s Republic of China
(3) When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it.
句型：when the article arrived=_______________________，使用了________的修辭手法
單詞：publish v. 出版
結構：拒絕做某事 ___________________
翻譯：我絕對不愿意參與任何違法的事。
________________________________________________________
當文章被寄到的時候
擬人
refuse to do sth.
I absolutely refuse to take part in anything illegal.
(4) The article began: ‘Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president’s palace.’
擴展：
The article began… ________________
The letter says… ____________
It reads… ________________
文章開頭說……
信上說……
它上面寫著……
(4) The article began: ‘Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president’s palace.’
詞組：lead to
1) 通向，引向
條條大路通羅馬。
_______________________
2) 引起，造成
翻譯：A sports career may not last very long, or lead to the wealth and fame that young players may dream of.
_____________________________________________________________________
All roads lead to Rome.
運動生涯可能不會持續很久，也無法帶來許多年輕人夢寐以求的財富和名聲。
語法：
instructing 現在分詞作 ________
(5)The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
單詞：fax n. 傳真
詞組：
instruct sb. to do = ________________________________
ask sb. to do 要求/命令某人做某事
后置定語
(6) The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them.
詞組：
set out=____________
set out to do sth.
___________________
翻譯：當警方著手調查真兇時，
他們發現了一些以前忽略的線索。
______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
決定，打算，著手做
When the police set out to investigate/trail the real murderer,they found some clues that they had neglected/ignored.
set off 出發
(7) Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press.
語法：was getting 進行時表 ______
翻譯：You’re slowly driving me mad.
____________________
單詞：impatient adj. 不耐煩的
詞組：
go to press _______________
付印，交付印刷
漸漸地
你在漸漸地把我逼瘋。
(8) He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired.
單詞：inform v. 通知
inform sb. of sth. ______________
擴展：___________ n. 信息
翻譯：等我得知這項決定時，已經太遲了。(not…until)
____________________________________________
語法：
informing是 _________ 作 _________ 修飾 _____
that 引導_________
單詞：fire v. 解雇
通知某人某事
現在分詞
后置定語
fax
同位語從句
information
I wasn’t informed the decision until it was too late.
詞組：
fail to __________ 反義詞組： ______________
翻譯：
他未能把他的真實意思表達出來，這導致了不少的誤會。
_____________________________________________
_________________________
(9) When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written.
沒能做某事
He failed to express his real idea, which led to
many misunderstandings.
語法：
as 引導_________ 從句
方式狀語
manage to do
單詞：originally adv. 起初，原先
擴展：original adj.
_______________________
original American food:
_____________________
翻譯：如果你把譯文和原文比較一下，你就會找到不準確的地方。(inaccuracy)
______________________________________________
_____________________________________
單詞：
reluctantly adv. __________
不情愿地
If you compare the translation with the original version, you will find some inaccuracy.
原來的，起初的，最早的
apple pie, steak, coke
(9) When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written.
(10) Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.
語法：not only 位于句首，必須采用 _________
翻譯：
他不單單失去了他的工作，也失去了他的家庭。
______________________________________________
部分倒裝
Not only did he lose his job, but lost his family as well.
(10) Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.
語法：其他與 no / not 有關的倒裝用法：
1) 含有not的副詞短語位于句首，要倒裝。
比如： ___________________________________________
__________________
翻譯：Not in the least is he interested in English literature.
_________________________
2) 含有no的短語位于句首，句子要倒裝。
比如：at no time, in no way, in no sense, by no means,
in no case, on no account, on no condition , under no
circumstances _____
他對英語文學沒有一絲興趣。
not for a moment, not in the least , not for an instant, not until
絕不
翻譯：
Under no circumstances can we accept the cheque.
________________________________
(10) Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.
我們無論如何都不會接受這張支票。
詞組：
be sent to prison ______
入獄
(11) However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.
語法：in which he informed the editor…
引導的是定語從句，
in which 可替換成 _______________
that 引導 ____ 從句
while 引導 _________
leading to the fifteen-foot wall 現在分詞作 _________
which surrounded the president’s palace
引導 _____ 從句 修飾 _____
關系副詞 where
賓語
時間狀語
后置定語
定語
wall
(11) However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.
語法：
1) while引導的時間狀語從句后面省略了________ ,這是常規的省略方法。若從句和主句的主語相同時，且從句有 be 動詞，那么從句中的 主語和 be 動詞都省略。
適用于：時間狀語從句 when, while, as, once；
條件狀從 if, unless；
讓步狀從 though, however, whether等。
Though __________ late, he slipped into the classroom.
Unless ____________ working hard, you cannot win.
2) 一句話表達多個信息點
he was
( he was )
( you are )
(11) However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.
翻譯：
他被要求寫下一份協議，在協議中向同伴保證，在遇到苦難時，他將不會逃避。
（要求包含in which 引導的定語從句和while 引導的時間狀語從句
提示：可先寫出兩個簡單句。再由簡單句揉為長難句。）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He was asked to write down an agreement in which he promised his companion/fellow that he would never escape while (he was)coming across the misery/difficulty.
part 3
grammar
1.全部倒裝
謂語動詞+主語
倒裝=全部倒裝+部分倒裝
【倒裝不是你想倒，想倒就能倒，得有前提！】
1.當here/ there/ now/ then等副詞we
2.表地點的介詞詞組位于句首
3.以out, in, away, down, up 等或擬聲詞置于句首時
4.there 存在句中,用于lie/come/stand/live
5.用作表語的形容詞或分詞置于句首時：Very important in the peasants' life is the TV weather report.
例外：主語為代詞則不倒裝：Here he comes!
2.部分倒裝
助動詞+主語+部分謂語
1.疑問句【可以選擇無視。。】
2.neither，nor及so位于句首時，主語不同，“xx也是”則倒裝，且時態一致。
若主語相同“xx確實如此”則不到裝！
3.含有否定（意義的）詞時位于句首：no sooner;hardly....
4.only作副詞放句首
5.if虛擬語氣，省略if則部分倒裝（和時態/虛擬結構一起考察）
6.“雖然，盡管”讓步狀語從句位于句首：As--必須倒 Although--必須不倒 Though--都行 （倒過來的是強調的東西adj./n./v./adv.都可能，若是n.，則去冠詞！）
7.so/such..that結果狀語從句位于句首，則so/such后面部分倒裝
十：倒裝=全部倒裝+部分倒裝
【倒裝不是你想倒，想倒就能倒，得有前提！】
3.助動詞
A。be--am/is/are/was/were
B。do/does/did
C 。情態動詞shall; need;. Will;....
D。完成時中的have/has/had
原句有助動詞，就用原配，若原句沒有，自己添加do/does/did!
倒裝句
定義：為了強調或平衡句子結構，英語中常用倒裝。
倒裝分為：_________ 和 __________。
全部倒裝
部分倒裝
全部倒裝
將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前
——主要出于修辭需要：
① 強調主語使其成為新信息
② 主語太長，避免句子頭重腳輕
1.here，there，now，then等地點或時間副詞開頭的句子, 主語是名詞時。
注意：___________________________________
______________________________________
2.將表示地點的介詞短語放在句首進行強調時。謂語動詞常為不及物動詞。
例：From the window came the sound of music.
3. 當句子主語部分較長，謂語部分較短，或為了強調句子的表語時。句子的結構為“表語+系動詞+主語”。
例：Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
全部倒裝主要出現在下列場合：
如果句子的主語是代詞時，則不倒裝。
如：Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!
部分倒裝
將謂語的一部分如助動詞、情態動詞等置于主語之前，其余部分仍然在主語后面。
——語法上的強制要求（考試考察重點！）
注意：如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，
則需添加助動詞 ________ 或 ____并將其置于主語前來實現部分倒裝。
do/does
did
部分倒裝主要出現在下列場合：
1. 有否定意義的副詞（短語）/連詞/關聯詞（詞組）位于句首。
如：seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but also 等。
No sooner had the bell rung than the gate opened and out went groups of students.
Not a single mistake did he make in his speech.
Little does he care for food.
部分倒裝主要出現在下列場合：
2. Only[副詞] + 狀語（從句）位于句首。
Only when I worked as an interpreter did I realize how important it was to practice speaking English.
3. So + adj./ adv. 位于句首（so…that句型）。
So absorbed did he feel that we dared not make a sound.
4. 虛擬條件 if 從句中，將連詞 if 省略。
Did I have time, I would go there.
(= If I had time, I would go there.)
將下列句子改成部分倒裝句
1. If you had met her, you would have fallen in love with her.
_____________________________________________
2. He had hardly got on the bus when he heard a shout.
__________________________________________________
3. The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it.
____________________________________________
Had you met her, you would have fallen in love with her.
Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.
So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
Have A Try!
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means ___ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. The teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied
2. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ____.
A. fleeing the thief B. was the thief fleeing
C. fled the thief D. the thief fled
D
C
part 4
bonus
Provide
Vt. 規定; 提供(+for);裝備;預備
撫養，贍養(+for);做準備;預約(for 或 against)
Pro－ ［前綴］ 表示“贊同，多，親…”
Eg：pro-American 親美的 ；profit 利潤 ； pros and cons 正方反方
vid, vis 【拉丁】= see 表示“看” 拉丁文 videre ( = see)
拓展：
evidence = e- 【拉丁】前綴；表在……外面，+ vid + -ence (
【拉丁】名詞后綴；表動作，過程，狀態，性質) = n.
證據，證明；跡象；明顯 vt. 證明
invidious = in- (表示“不，無，非”) + vid + -ious (【拉丁】表“具有
某種品質”；) = adj. 惹人反感的, 招人嫉妒的
video 磁帶錄像; 錄像磁帶; 錄像機，電視
Provide
例句： verb
The Act provides that only the parents of a child have a responsibility for that child's financial support.
法令規定只有孩子的父母才有責任為孩子提供經濟支持。
Every household is well provided for.
家給戶足。 ——《漢英大詞典》
Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
賓館的所有員工都可享受免費膳宿。
Provided
擴展：conj. 如果; 假如; 在……的條件下 provided that/providing that ＝if
You may go, provided your work is done.
只要你做完工作就可以走了。
You can hire these from most car hire firms, provided you have a clean driving licence.
只要你的駕照沒有違規記錄，就可以從多數租車
公司租到這些車。

展開更多......

收起↑