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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 語法講練
【知識導圖】
【要點拓展】
1．連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句。
（1）連接代詞：who、whom、whose、which、what，在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。
（2）連接副詞：when、where、why、how，在從句中擔任狀語的成分。
2．當疑問詞在句中作主語或主語的定語時，變為賓語從句時語序不變，但時態應作相應變化。如：Who can answer the question The teacher asked.→The teacher asked who could answer the question. Whose book is on the desk We want to know.→We want to know whose book is on the desk.
（1）當與or（not）連用時，通常用whether，不用if。
I wonder whether he will go himself or send you.我不知道他親自去還是派你去。
（2）當賓語從句位于主句之前時，通常用whether。
Whether this is true or not，I can’t say.這是不是真的，我說不清。
（3）作介詞賓語時，用whether。
It all depends on whether we can get their co-operation.這完全取決于我們能否得到他們的合作。
（4）與動詞不定式連用時，用whether。
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是接受還是拒絕。
【奇思巧計】
【同步檢測】
一、單項選擇
1. Could you say it again I can't understand _____ you are talking about.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
2. -- Can you tell me_____
--They are more environmentally friendly because they use less energy.
A. what advantage electric cars have
B.who prefers to buy the electric cars
C.why do some people prefer electric cars
3. --I remember _____ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.
--I guess it was the music we are listening to now,
A. why B. what C. when D. where
4.--Could you tell me______
--Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles.
A. where he was born B. who you admire most C. when he came back to China
5. Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with, but he doesn't know _____.
A. what should he talk to B. who he should talk to
C. where should he talk to D. when he should talk to
6.Listen! Someone is knocking at the door, Please go and see______.
A. what it means B. when it starts C.who it is D. how it sounds
7.--Do you know____ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park --Next Sunday.
A. when we will visit B. when will we visit
C. when we visited D.when did we visit
8.--Do you know_____ --Sure. In March, 2023.
A. where All-Star game was held
B.when All-Star game was held
C. how All-star game was held
9. --What a new sweeping robot! Can you tell me ____ --Just the day before yesterday.
A. where you bought it B. when you bought it C. how you bought it
10. --Do you know ______, Jack
--It's on April 20th. It started from 2010.
A. when is UN Chinese Language Day
B. when UN Chinese Language Day is
C.what UN Chinese Language Day is like
11. --Do you know ______it happened
--I'm not sure. Maybe ten minutes ago.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
12. -- Andy, could you please tell me ______ -- Sure. On Friday evening,
A. where the party will be held
B.how the party will be held
C. when the party will be held
13. --The light in the professor's lab was still on at 11 o'clock. Do you know _____ --Maybe at midnight.
A. how long has he worked B. why he stays up so late
C. who he will work with D. when he stopped working
14.--There is going to be a National Science Week in Chongqing Three Gorges Museum.
--Sounds great. Do you know_____
A. when will it start B. when it will start
C. where is it held D. where it is held
15. --Could you please tell me_____ --It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A. when the concert will start
B. when will the concert start
C. where the concert will be held
16. --Could you tell me _____
--Of course. They are mainly grown on the sides of mountains.
A. how tea plants are grown B. how tea plants were grown
C. where tea plants were grown D. where tea plants are grown
17. --Excuse me, do you know _____
--Sure, there is a post office next to the bookstore on Center street.
A. where can I post a letter B. how I can get to the post office
C. where I can get some stamps D. if there is a bookstore around here
18.--Could you tell me _____ --In Fuzhou University.
A. when your brother will start B.what your brother looks like
C.where your brother is studying D. what your brother is doing
19.--Hi, Lucy, could you tell me_____
--I am going to Singapore by plane and watching tigers in the Night Safari.
A. where you are going to spend your holiday
B. how you will going to spend your holiday
C. why will you go to Singapore
20.-- Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents_____!
-- Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A. what do their children study B. what their children study
C. where their children are D. where are their children
21. --As a panda lover, you've mentioned Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan to me several times. So can you tell me______
--Sure. At a zoo in China.
A. where they will be born B. where they were born C. where were they born
22.--Do you know_____.
--In Wenchang Space Launch Center.
A. when China launched (發射) the Tianzhou 6 spaceship
B. where China launched the Tianzhou 6 spaceship
C. how China launched the Tianzhou 6 spaceship
23.--Who can tell me _____ I can't find him.
--Look! He is playing basketball with his classmates there.
A. where my son is B. where my dog is C.what the boy is
24. --Jack, I heard you watched the new movie Avatar: The Way of Water. Could you please tell me____ --Sure. It was really exciting.
A. when you watched it B. where did you watch it
C.what did you think of it D. how you felt about it
25. --The English oral test is coming, could you tell me _____
--I think you can have conversations with classmates.
A. how I can improve my spoken English
B. when I can learn some speaking skills
C. where I can practice my spoken English
26.--Could you tell me_____ --By searching the Internet.
A. how did he get the news B. how he got the news C. when he got the news
27.-Could you please tell me_____ --With pleasure, Wait a moment, please,
A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. what is the now product like
C.how I can order a robot online D. who did you meet
28.--Excuse me. Could you please tell me _____ --Well, come to ask Mr. Lee for the key.
A. how I can enter the reading room
B. when the reading room is open
C.why the reading room is closed
29.-- Excuse me, could you tell me_____ --Of course. It's ten minutes’ ride from here.
A. where is Wuyi Square
B. how far my trip is to Zuohai Park
C. how long it will take me to the West Lake
30.--I wonder ____ to use this machine. --You should read the instructions carefully.
A. when B. what C.how
31. --Mum, do you know ____ an engineer
--That's interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. why my classmates call me
B. what my classmates call me
C. how my classmates call me
32.--Could you tell me ______
--She is kind and always encourages me.
A. who your head teacher is
B. why you like your head teacher
C.what your head teacher looks like
33.--I wonder ____they collect old books at school.
--They want to give away these books to the poor children in the Daliang Mountains of Sichuan Province.
A. how B. why C. if
34.--I wonder ____ you are collecting old books at school.
--Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.
A. how B. why C. when D. whether
35. --Can you tell me ___yesterday --I am sorry. I had a bad headache yesterday.
A. why you didn't come
B. why did you not come
C. you why didn't come
二、根據句意填空
36. --I wonder ___you will put up your tent. --By the river. It's cool there.
37. --Excuse me. Can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon
--A moment, please. Let me check_____he will be free.
38.--Could you please tell me ______I can get to Qinshan Temple
--Sure. Go along this road and tum right at the second crossing. You can see it on the left.
39.-- Excuse me, could you please tell me _____the band begins playing this afternoon
--At three o'clock.
40. There is someone knocking at the door. Go and see____ it is.
41. --Excuse me. Could you tell me_____the concert starts this evening --I'm not sure. Maybe 8:00 p.m.
42.--Could you please tell me_____the Hanshou People's Hospital is
--Sure, it's on Street 205 and you can take the bus No. 2 to get there.
43. I agree with _____you said just now.
44. --Do you know_____Jack is waiting for now --Lily.
45. --Do you know______coat it is --It's Tom's.
[真題鏈接]
1.(2023·湖北十堰·統考中考真題)--I want to know________. --Friendly and honest people.
A. when you will meet your friends
B. how you make your friends happy
C. where you spend weekends with friends
D. what kind of people you want to make friends with
2.(2023·遼寧撫順·統考中考真題)--Hi, Kate. I want to know _____.
--You can help to hand out some notices.
A.when School Day is B.who can come to School Day
C.why we hold School Day D. what I can do for School Day
3.(2022·四川巴中·統考中考真題)--Zhu Hui, can you tell me____
--We make Zongzi and watch boat races.
A. why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
B. how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D.what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival
4.(2022·遼寧錦州·統考中考真題)--Mary's birthday is coming. I don't know _____.
--Why not buy a scarf for her
A. what I should do B. when I should buy her a gift
C. where I should have a party for her D. who I should invite
5.(2022·遼寧丹東·統考中考真題)--Do you know_____ -- They think it is very successful.
A. when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place
B. what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C.why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing
D. how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
6.(2022·廣西河池·統考中考真題)--David, could you tell me _____
--He is tall and has short hair.
A. what our new P.E. teacher looks like
B. what our new P.E,teacher likes
C. where our new P.E.teacher comes from
D. when our new P.E. teacher was born
7.(2022-江蘇常州·統考中考真題)--Mum, do you know_____ An engineer.
--That's interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
8.(2022·山東菏澤·中考真題)--Can you tell me ______, Jill --It is a book about paper cutting.
A. how to borrow a book
B. what you are reading
C. where to copy a book
9.(2022-內蒙古包頭·統考中考真題)I wasn't sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad______I should do.
A. how B. where C. which D. what
10.(2022-黑龍江綏化·統考中考真題)I can't imagine _____in 2050. think it will be more and more wonderful.
A, how our life was
B. what will our life be like
C.what our life will be like
11.(2023-江蘇宿遷·統考中考真題)--I wonder_____. --My best friend James.
A. how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B. how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C.who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D. who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
12.(2022-江蘇淮安·統考中考真)--Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
-- I think you should give it to the police and they may know_____.
A. how is the owner B. who is the owner
C. how the owner is D. who the owner is
13.(2022·廣西玉林·統考中考真題)--As a teenager, do you know _____when you are in trouble
--Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A. who can you ask for help B. how can you ask for help
C. who you can ask for help D. how you can ask for help
14.(2022·江蘇鎮江·統考中考真題)SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me_____
A. in which centre it will be lifted off
B.who entered China Space Station this time
C.what will it mean to the development of China
D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station
15.(2022·四川樂山·統考中考真題)--Hi, Jack. Do you know _____ I want to thank him or her in person.
--No, it was just left on the front desk.
A. who sent my wallet back
B. where did they find my wallet
C. how much money was in my wallet
16.(2021-廣西貴港·統考中考真題)--Could you tell me__ --Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A. who do you admire B. who you admire
C.what sports do you like D. what sports you like
17.(2021-海南·統考中考真題)--John, I wonder______.
-- My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A. why you work so hard
B.what you have achieved
C. who you want to thank most
18.(2023-江蘇連云港·統考中考真題)--Sarah, do you know ________ --It's on April 23.
A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is
C.when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is
19.(2023-四川成都·統考中考真題)--Do you know____the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
--Sorry, I don't know the exact date.
A. how B. why C.when
20.(2023-四川瀘州·統考中考真題)--Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Tr --I wonder______ In June, 1963.
A. when was he born B. where he was born
C. when he was born D. where was he born
21.(2023-遼寧·統考中考真題)--I'll visit the old people's home this weekend, but I don't know _____.
--You can ride a bike.
A. how I should go there B.who I should go with
C. when I should come back D. where I should stay
22.(2023-黑龍江·統考中考真題)--Could you tell me _____
--I think watching cooking videos is a good way.
A. how did you cook well
B.how can you cook well
C. how you can cook well
23.(2023-湖北荊州·統考中考真題)--Could you tell us ___we can start a conversation with a foreigner
--Talking about weather is a common way.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
24.(2023-遼寧阜新·統考中考真題)Can you tell me _____along the Silk Road It helped me understand the history of the main cities.
A. why did you go for a holiday B. why you went for a holiday
C.when did you go for a holiday D. when you went for a holiday
25.(2022·遼寧鞍山·統考中考真題)--What did Mary say to you --She asked me_____ .
A. when our teacher will come back B. where Mike goes
C.why I liked the beef noodles D. if there are new words in the article
26.(2022-江蘇南通·統考中考真題)Sandy asked the boy _____.
A. why did he like English films B. how he will improve his English
C.why he read the English magazine D. how many new words he has learned
27.(2022·北京·統考中考真題)--Do you know__ the new national park
--Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A. why did China set up B. why China set up
C.when did China set up D. when China set up
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共80張PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
九年級
人教版
全
語法講練及解析
【知識導圖】
1．連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句。
（1）連接代詞：who、whom、whose、which、what，在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。
（2）連接副詞：when、where、why、how，在從句中擔任狀語的成分。
2．當疑問詞在句中作主語或主語的定語時，變為賓語從句時語序不變，但時態應作相應變化。如：Who can answer the question The teacher asked.→The teacher asked who could answer the question. Whose book is on the desk We want to know.→We want to know whose book is on the desk.
（1）當與or（not）連用時，通常用whether，不用if。
I wonder whether he will go himself or send you.我不知道他親自去還是派你去。
（2）當賓語從句位于主句之前時，通常用whether。
Whether this is true or not，I can’t say.這是不是真的，我說不清。
（3）作介詞賓語時，用whether。
It all depends on whether we can get their co-operation.這完全取決于我們能否得到他們的合作。
（4）與動詞不定式連用時，用whether。
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是接受還是拒絕。
【奇思巧計】
【同步檢測】
一、單項選擇
1. Could you say it again I can't understand _____ you are talking about.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：你能再說一遍嗎？我不理解你正在說什么。
考查賓語從句引導詞。how怎樣，如何，作狀語；that無實義，不作成分；what什么，作主賓表；which哪個，作主賓定。分析題干可知，空處所在的句子是賓語從句，空處是引導詞，同時在賓語從句中作about的賓語，表示“什么”，應用what引導，故選C。
2. -- Can you tell me_____
--They are more environmentally friendly because they use less energy.
A. what advantage electric cars have
B.who prefers to buy the electric cars
C.why do some people prefer electric cars
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我電動汽車有什么優勢嗎？-它們更環保，因為它們使用更少的能源。考查賓語從句及情景交際。what advantage electric cars have 電動汽車有什么優勢；who prefers to buy theelectric cars 誰更喜歡買電動汽車；why do some people prefer electric cars 為什么有些人更喜歡電動汽車。分析句子“Can you tell me...”可知，這是一個賓語從句，應使用陳述句語序，排除C選項，根據答句“They are moreenvironmentally friendly because they use less energy.”可知，此處是在詢問電動汽車有什么優勢，A選項符合語境。故選A。
3. --I remember _____ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.
--I guess it was the music we are listening to now,
A. why B. what C. when D. where
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-我記得第一次見到我最好的朋友時播放的什么音樂。-我想是我們現在正在聽的音樂。
考查連詞辨析。why為什么；what什么；when當；where哪里。由“...music was played the first time I saw my best friend”可知，此處指的是放的音樂是什么。故選B。
4.--Could you tell me______
--Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles.
A. where he was born
B. who you admire most
C. when he came back to China
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我你最欣賞誰嗎？-錢學森，中國導彈之父。
考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據“Qian Xuesen”可知，此處詢問人物，用who引導賓語從句，故選B。
5. Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with, but he doesn't know _____.
A. what should he talk to B. who he should talk to
C. where should he talk to D. when he should talk to
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：有時丹尼爾需要有人來分擔他的擔憂，但他不知道該和誰說話。
考查賓語從句。what should he talk to 他應該說什么；who he should talk to 他應該和誰說；where should he talkto他應該在哪兒說；when he should talk to他應該何時說。根據“he doesn＇t know”可知，此處是賓語從句，賓語從句中要用陳述語序，可排除A和C。根據“Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with，”可知，丹尼爾需要有人來分擔他的擔憂，所以賓語從句的引導詞應該是who。故選B。
6.Listen! Someone is knocking at the door, Please go and see______.
A. what it means B. when it starts C.who it is D. how it sounds
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：聽！有人在敲門。請去看看是誰。
考查賓語從句。what it means 它意味著什么；when it starts 它何時開始；who it is 它是誰；how it sounds它聽起來如何?？仗幨琴e語從句，從句用陳述句語序，四個選項都符合，結合“Listen！Someone is knocking at the door.”可知，應是去看誰在敲門，故選C。
7.--Do you know____ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park --Next Sunday.
A. when we will visit B. when will we visit
C. when we visited D.when did we visit
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-你知道我們什么時候去大連老虎灘海洋公園嗎？-下周日。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B／D選項，結合回答“NextSunday.”可知，從句表達的動作還沒有發生，應用一般將來時，故選A。
8.--Do you know_____ --Sure. In March, 2023.
A. where All-Star game was held
B.when All-Star game was held
C. how All-star game was held
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-你知道全明星賽是什么時候舉行的嗎？-當然。2023年3月。
考查賓語從句。根據答語“In March，2023．”可知，問的是時間，故選B。
9. --What a new sweeping robot! Can you tell me ____ --Just the day before yesterday.
A. where you bought it B. when you bought it C. how you bought it
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-多么新的掃地機器人??！你能告訴我你什么時候買的嗎？-就在前天。
考查賓語從句引導詞。根據答語“Just the day before yesterday”可知，問的是時間，所以用when引導。故選B。
10. --Do you know ______, Jack
--It's on April 20th. It started from 2010.
A. when is UN Chinese Language Day
B. when UN Chinese Language Day is
C.what UN Chinese Language Day is like
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-杰克，你知道聯合國漢語日是什么時候嗎？-4月20日。從2010年開始。
考查賓語從句和情景交際。空處作know的賓語，所以是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A；when UN ChineseLanguage Day is什么時候是聯合國中文日；what UN Chinese Language Day is like 聯合國漢語日是什么樣的。根據答語“It＇s on April 20th．”可知，是詢問時間，所以用when引導從句，故選B。
11. --Do you know ______it happened
--I'm not sure. Maybe ten minutes ago.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-你知道什么時候發生的嗎？-我不確定。大概十分鐘前。
考查賓語從句引導詞。why為什么；where哪里；how 怎樣；when什么時候。根據“Maybe ten minutes ago.”可知詢問時間。故選D。
12. -- Andy, could you please tell me ______ -- Sure. On Friday evening,
A. where the party will be held
B.how the party will be held
C. when the party will be held
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-安迪，你能告訴我聚會將在什么時候舉行嗎？-當然可以。在星期五晚上?？疾橘e語從句。where the party will be held 聚會將在哪里舉行；how the party will be held 聚會將如何舉行；when the party will be held 聚會將在什么時候舉行。根據“On Friday evening.”可知，此處詢問時間，故選C。
13. --The light in the professor's lab was still on at 11 o'clock. Do you know _____ --Maybe at midnight.
A. how long has he worked B. why he stays up so late
C. who he will work with D. when he stopped working
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-教授實驗室的燈在11點鐘還開著。你知道他什么時候停止工作的嗎？-可能在半夜?？疾橘e語從句。how long has he worked他工作了多長時間；why he stays up so late他為什么熬夜；who he willwork with 他將和誰一起工作；when he stopped working他何時停止工作的。作為賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A項，根據“Maybe at midnight.”可知，此處詢問時間點，用疑問詞when，故選D。
14.--There is going to be a National Science Week in Chongqing Three Gorges Museum.
--Sounds great. Do you know_____
A. when will it start B. when it will start
C. where is it held D. where it is held
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-重慶三峽博物館將舉辦一個全國科學周。-聽起來不錯。你知道什么時候開始嗎？考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A與C；根據“There is going to be a National Science Week in Chongqing Three Gorges Museum.”可知，全國科學周在重慶三峽博物館舉行，所以問句詢問的是時間，故選B。
15. --Could you please tell me_____ --It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A. when the concert will start
B. when will the concert start
C. where the concert will be held
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我音樂會什么時候開始嗎？-今晚八點開始。
考查賓語從句。根據“It will start at 8：00 this evening．”可知，此處詢問時間，應用when引導賓語從句，排除C選項。賓語從句應為陳述語序，排除B選項。故選A。
16. --Could you tell me _____
--Of course. They are mainly grown on the sides of mountains.
A. how tea plants are grown B. how tea plants were grown
C. where tea plants were grown D. where tea plants are grown
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我茶樹生長在哪里嗎？-當然，它們主要生長在山坡上。
考查賓語從句。主句是一般現在時，賓語從句用所需的任一時態，根據“They are mainly grown on the sides of mountains.”可知，時態是一般現在時，且此處應是詢問地點。故選D。
17. --Excuse me, do you know _____
--Sure, there is a post office next to the bookstore on Center street.
A. where can I post a letter B. how I can get to the post office
C. where I can get some stamps D. if there is a bookstore around here
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-打擾一下，你知道我在哪里可以買到郵票嗎？-當然，在中央大街書店旁邊有一個郵局。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A選項；再結合“there is a post office next to the bookstore on Center street”可知是詢問一個地點，且和郵局有關，選項C符合，故選C。
18.--Could you tell me _____ --In Fuzhou University.
A. when your brother will start B.what your brother looks like
C.where your brother is studying D. what your brother is doing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我你哥哥在哪里學習嗎？-在福州大學。
考查賓語從句。根據“In Fuzhou University”可知此處詢問地點，用where引導賓語從句。故選C。
19.--Hi, Lucy, could you tell me_____
--I am going to Singapore by plane and watching tigers in the Night Safari.
A. where you are going to spend your holiday
B. how you will going to spend your holiday
C. why will you go to Singapore
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-嗨，露西，你能告訴我你打算在哪里度假嗎？-我要坐飛機去新加坡，在夜間野生動物園看老虎。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除C；根據“I am going to Singapore”可知此處詢問要去哪里，用where引導賓語從句。故選A。
20.-- Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents_____!
-- Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A. what do their children study B. what their children study
C. where their children are D. where are their children
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-哇！校服可以告訴家長他們的孩子在哪里！-酷！這樣孩子們就不會輕易迷路了?？疾橘e語從句。根據賓語從句要用陳述句語序的原則，排除疑問句語序的選項A和D；根據“So the children won＇t get lost easily”孩子們就不會輕易迷路了；可知此處指“家長他們的孩子在哪里”。故選C。
21. --As a panda lover, you've mentioned Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan to me several times. So can you tell me______
--Sure. At a zoo in China.
A. where they will be born B. where they were born
C. where were they born
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-作為一個熊貓愛好者，你多次向我提到團團和圓圓。你能告訴我他們在哪里出生嗎？-當然可知。在中國的一個動物園里。
考查賓語從句及動詞的時態。根據“So can you tell me...”可知，此處為賓語從句，應該用陳述語序，故排除C項。結合選項可知，此處詢問熊貓出生的時間，應該為過去時態。故選B。
22.--Do you know_____.
--In Wenchang Space Launch Center.
A. when China launched (發射) the Tianzhou 6 spaceship
B. where China launched the Tianzhou 6 spaceship
C. how China launched the Tianzhou 6 spaceship
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-你知道中國在哪里發射了天舟六號宇宙飛船嗎？-在文昌航天發射中心。
考查賓語從句引導詞。根據答語“In Wenchang Space Launch Center.”，可知發射地點是在“文昌航天發射中心”；分析問句，是賓語從句，答語是“地點”，賓語從句引導詞應用where，故選B。
23.--Who can tell me _____ I can't find him.
--Look! He is playing basketball with his classmates there.
A. where my son is B. where my dog is C.what the boy is
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-誰能告訴我我的兒子在哪里？我找不到他了。-看！他在那邊跟他同學打籃球。
考查賓語從句。根據“Look！ He is playing basketball with his classmates there.”可知此處詢問某人在哪里。故選A。
24. --Jack, I heard you watched the new movie Avatar: The Way of Water. Could you please tell me____ --Sure. It was really exciting.
A. when you watched it B. where did you watch it
C.what did you think of it D. how you felt about it
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-杰克，我聽說你看了新電影《阿凡達：水之道》。你能告訴我你覺得它怎么樣嗎？當然。它非常激動人心。
考查賓語從句。when you watched it你什么時候看的它；where did you watch it 你在哪里看的它；what did youthink of it 你認為它怎么樣；how you felt about it 你覺得它怎么樣。根據“Could you please tell me”可知，此處是賓語從句，應用陳述語序，故排除B、C；再根據答語“It was really exciting.”可知，此處詢問對電影的看法。故選D。
25. --The English oral test is coming, could you tell me _____
--I think you can have conversations with classmates.
A. how I can improve my spoken English
B. when I can learn some speaking skills
C. where I can practice my spoken English
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-英語口語就要考試了，你能告訴我怎樣才能提高我的口語嗎？-我認為你可以和同
學交談。
考查賓語從句。how I can improve my spoken English 我怎樣才能提高我的英語口語；when I can learn somespeaking skills 我什么時候可以學習一些說話技巧；where I can practice my spoken English 我在哪里可以練習英語口語。根據答語“I think you can have conversations with classmates.”可知，對方式進行提問，故選A。
26.--Could you tell me_____ --By searching the Internet.
A. how did he get the news B. how he got the news
C. when he got the news
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我他是怎么得到這個消息的嗎？-通過在互聯網上搜索而得知的。
考查賓語從句。根據“Could you tell me...？”可知，空處應填入賓語從句，為陳述句語序，故排除選項A（A選項為疑問句語序）；結合回答“By searching the Internet.”，賓語從句應與詢問“方式”有關，此時用how來引導從句。故選B。
27.-Could you please tell me_____ --With pleasure, Wait a moment, please,
A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. what is the now product like
C.how I can order a robot online D. who did you meet
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-請問你能告訴我怎么在網上訂購機器人嗎？-我很樂意。請稍等。
考查賓語從句。根據“Could you please tell me”可知，空格處是賓語從句，賓語從句應為陳述語序，故排除選項B和D。結合語境和“Could you please...”可知，此處could表委婉語氣，不表過去時態，A選項不應該用一般過去時態。故選C。
28.--Excuse me. Could you please tell me _____ --Well, come to ask Mr. Lee for the key.
A. how I can enter the reading room
B. when the reading room is open
C.why the reading room is closed
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-打擾一下，你能告訴我怎樣才能進入閱覽室嗎？-好，去問李先生拿鑰匙?？疾橘e語從句。根據“come to ask Mr.Lee for the key”可知，對方詢問的是某種方式方法，賓語從句連接詞需
用how。選項A“如何進入閱覽室”符合語境。故選A。
29.-- Excuse me, could you tell me_____ --Of course. It's ten minutes’ ride from here.
A. where is Wuyi Square
B. how far my trip is to Zuohai Park
C. how long it will take me to the West Lake
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-對不起，你能告訴我去左海公園有多遠嗎？-當然。從這里開車有十分鐘路程?？疾橘e語從句。where is Wuyi Square 武夷廣場在哪里；how far my trip is to Zuohai Park我去左海公園有多遠；how long it will take me to the West Lake 我到西湖要多長時間。答語“It＇s ten minutes＇ride from here.”表距離， 應用how far引導賓語從句。故選B。
30.--I wonder ____ to use this machine. --You should read the instructions carefully.
A. when B. what C.how
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-我想知道如何使用這個機器？-你應該仔細讀這個說明書。
考查特殊疑問句。when什么時候；what什么；how如何，怎么樣。根據“You should read the instructions carefully.＂ 可知，上文應問“如何使用這個機器”。故選C。
31. --Mum, do you know ____ an engineer
--That's interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. why my classmates call me
B. what my classmates call me
C. how my classmates call me
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-媽媽，你知道為什么我的同學們叫我工程師嗎？-這很有趣。我猜你在學校經常幫別人修東西。
考查賓語從句。根據“I guess you often fx things for others in your school.”可知詢問媽媽是否知道自己被叫作工程師的原因，用why引導賓語從句。故選A。
32.--Could you tell me ______
--She is kind and always encourages me.
A. who your head teacher is
B. why you like your head teacher
C.what your head teacher looks like
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我你為什么喜歡你的班主任嗎？-她很善良，總是鼓勵我。
考查賓語從句。who your head teacher is 你最喜歡的老師是誰，詢問人；why you like your head teacher 為什么你喜歡你的老師，詢問原因；what your head teacher looks like你的老師長什么樣，詢問長相。根據“She iskind and always encourages me.”可知，詢問喜歡的原因，B選項符合。故選B。
33.--I wonder ____they collect old books at school.
--They want to give away these books to the poor children in the Daliang Mountains of Sichuan Province.
A. how B. why C. if
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-我想知道他們為什么在學校收集舊書。-他們想把這些書送給四川大涼山的貧困兒童。
考查賓語從句。how 怎樣；why為什么；if如果，是否。根據“They want to give away these books”可知，詢問收集舊書的原因，用why引導賓語從句，故選B。
34.--I wonder ____ you are collecting old books at school.
--Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.
A. how B. why C. when D. whether
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-我想知道你為什么在學校收集舊書。-因為我們想把它們送給山區的孩子們。
考查賓語從句連接詞。how如何；why為什么；when什么時候；whether是否。根據“Because we want to givethem away to children in mountainous areas.”可知是詢問原因，應用why。故選B。
35. --Can you tell me ___yesterday --I am sorry. I had a bad headache yesterday.
A. why you didn't come
B. why did you not come
C. you why didn't come
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我昨天你為什么沒來嗎？-抱歉。我昨天頭疼。
考查賓語從句的語序。根據“Can you tell me”可知此處為賓語從句，特殊疑問詞why為賓語從句的引導詞，其后語序為陳述句語序，故選A。
二、根據句意填空
36. --I wonder ___you will put up your tent. --By the river. It's cool there.
【答案】where
【詳解】句意：-我想知道你將在哪里搭帳篷。-在河邊。那里很涼爽。根據答語“By the river.”可知，上句問的是在哪里搭帳篷，where“在哪里”符合題意。故填where。
37. --Excuse me. Can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon
--A moment, please. Let me check_____he will be free.
【答案】if／whether
【詳解】句意：-打擾一下。今天下午我可以采訪米勒先生嗎？-請稍等。讓我看看他是否有空。根據“Let me check...he will be free.”可知此處是指看看米勒先生是否有空。if／whether“是否”，引導賓語從句。故填if／whether。
38.--Could you please tell me ______I can get to Qinshan Temple
--Sure. Go along this road and tum right at the second crossing. You can see it on the left.
【答案】how
【詳解】-你能告訴我怎么去秦山寺嗎？-當然。沿著這條路走，在第二個十字路口右轉。你可以在左邊看到它。根據“Go along this road and turn right at the second crossing.You can see it on the left.”可知是問別人如何去秦山寺，how“如何”，故填how。
39.-- Excuse me, could you please tell me _____the band begins playing this afternoon
--At three o'clock.
【答案】when
【詳解】句意：-打擾一下，你能告訴我今天下午樂隊什么時候開始演奏嗎？-在3點鐘。根據答語“At three o＇clock”可知，是詢問樂隊開始演奏的時間，用when引導賓語從句，故填when。
40. There is someone knocking at the door. Go and see____ it is.
【答案】who
【詳解】句意：有人在敲門。去看看是誰。根據“There is someone knocking at the door.”可知，這里是去看看誰在敲門，用who引導賓語從句，故填who。
41. --Excuse me. Could you tell me_____the concert starts this evening --I'm not sure. Maybe 8:00 p.m.
【答案】when
【詳解】句意：-打擾一下。你能告訴我今晚的音樂會什么時候開始嗎？-我不知道。也許下午8點。根據“Maybe 8：00p．m．”可知，對方詢問的是音樂會開始的時間，用連接詞when，意為“什么時候”。故填when。
42.--Could you please tell me_____the Hanshou People's Hospital is
--Sure, it's on Street 205 and you can take the bus No. 2 to get there.
【答案】where
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我漢壽人民醫院在哪里嗎？-當然，在205號街，你可以坐2路公共汽車到那里。根據“it＇s on Street 205 and you can take the bus No．2 to get there．”可知，是問醫院在哪里，應用where引導賓語從句，故填where。
43. I agree with _____you said just now.
【答案】what
【詳解】句意：我同意你剛才所說的。分析句子可知這是一個賓語從句，此處需要一個連接詞可以連接賓語從句，同時作said的賓語，what符合句意，故填what。
44. --Do you know_____Jack is waiting for now --Lily.
【答案】who／whom
【詳解】句意：-你知道杰克現在在等誰嗎？-莉莉。who／whom疑問代詞，誰；根據答語可知，詢問人；在句中作wait for的賓語，所以既可以使用who，也可使用賓格whom。故填：who／whom。
45. --Do you know______coat it is --It's Tom's.
【答案】whose
【詳解】句意“-你知道這是誰的外套嗎？-是湯姆的”。根據句意可知，譯為“誰的”，whose誰的，故填whose。
[真題鏈接]
1.(2023·湖北十堰·統考中考真題)--I want to know________. --Friendly and honest people.
A. when you will meet your friends
B. how you make your friends happy
C. where you spend weekends with friends
D. what kind of people you want to make friends with
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-我想知道你想和什么樣的人交朋友。-友好和誠實的人。
考查賓語從句。when you will meet your friends你什么時候去見你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何讓你的朋友開心；where you spend weekends with friends 你和朋友在哪里度過周末；what kind of peopleyou want to make friends with 你想和什么樣的人交朋友。根據答語“Friendly and honest people.”可知，是描述人的性格，故選D。
2.(2023·遼寧撫順·統考中考真題)--Hi, Kate. I want to know _____.
--You can help to hand out some notices.
A.when School Day is B.who can come to School Day
C.why we hold School Day D. what I can do for School Day
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-你好，凱特。我想知道我能為學校日做些什么。-你可以幫忙發一些通知。
考查賓語從句。when School Day is學校日是什么時候；who can come to School Day 誰能來學校日；why wehold School Day我們為什么要舉辦學校日；what I can do for School Day 我能為學校日做些什么。根據答語“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知，詢問能為學校日做些什么。故選D。
3.(2022·四川巴中·統考中考真題)--Zhu Hui, can you tell me____
--We make Zongzi and watch boat races.
A. why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
B. how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D.what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-朱慧，你能告訴我中國人通常在端午節做什么嗎？-我們做粽子和看龍舟賽。考查常識以及賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A選項。根據答語“We make Zongzi andwatch boat races”可知，做粽子和看龍舟賽是端午節的習俗，故選D。
4.(2022·遼寧錦州·統考中考真題)--Mary's birthday is coming. I don't know _____.
--Why not buy a scarf for her
A. what I should do B. when I should buy her a gift
C. where I should have a party for her D. who I should invite
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-瑪麗的生日快到了。我不知道該怎么辦。-為什么不給她買條圍巾呢？
考查賓語從句。根據“Why not buy a scarf for her？”可知此處是建議去做的事情，說明上句是問應該怎么做，應用what引導賓語從句，故選A。
5.(2022·遼寧丹東·統考中考真題)--Do you know_____ -- They think it is very successful.
A. when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place
B. what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C.why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing
D. how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-你知道外國人是怎么看待第24屆冬奧會的嗎？-他們認為很成功。
考查賓語從句。根據“They think it is very successful.”可知問句詢問看法，用句型What..think of。故選B。
6.(2022·廣西河池·統考中考真題)--David, could you tell me _____
--He is tall and has short hair.
A. what our new P.E. teacher looks like
B. what our new P.E,teacher likes
C. where our new P.E.teacher comes from
D. when our new P.E. teacher was born
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-你可以告訴我我們新來的體育老師長什么樣嗎？-他個子很高，短頭發。
考查賓語從句。what our new P.E.teacher looks like 我們新來的體育老師長什么樣；what our new P.E.teacherlikes我們新來的體育老師喜歡什么；where our new P.E.teacher comes from 我們新來的體育老師從哪里來；when our new P.E.teacher was born 我們新來的體育老師什么時候出生的。根據答句“He is tall and has shorthair.”可知他個子很高，短頭發?？赏茰y問題應是詢問我們新來的體育老師長什么樣。故選A。
7.(2022-江蘇常州·統考中考真題)--Mum, do you know_____ An engineer.
--That's interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-媽媽，你知道我的同學叫我什么嗎？一名工程師。-這很有趣。我猜你經常在學校幫別人修東西。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故選B。
8.(2022·山東菏澤·中考真題)--Can you tell me ______, Jill --It is a book about paper cutting.
A. how to borrow a book
B. what you are reading
C. where to copy a book
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我你在讀什么嗎，吉爾？-這是一本關于剪紙的書。
考查賓語從句。how to borrow a book 如何借書；what you are reading 你在讀什么，what引導賓語從句；whereto copy a book 在哪里抄寫一本書。根據答語“It is a book about paper utting.”可知問句應是詢問在看什么書，動詞tell后可接what引導的賓語從句。故選B。
9.(2022-內蒙古包頭·統考中考真題)I wasn't sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad______I should do.
A. how B. where C. which D. what
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我不確定我的學校項目寫什么，因此我問我的爸爸我應該做什么。
考查賓語從句。how 怎樣；where哪里；which哪一個；what什么。“asked my Dad”后是賓語從句，根據“Ishoulddo”可知，句子表達應該做什么，用“what”引導從句。故選D。
10.(2022-黑龍江綏化·統考中考真題)I can't imagine _____in 2050. think it will be more and more wonderful.
A, how our life was
B. what will our life be like
C.what our life will be like
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-我無法想象2050年我們的生活會是什么樣子。-我想它會越來越精彩。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B選項；結合“in2050”可知，從句表達將來的事情，應用一般將來時，故選C。
11.(2023-江蘇宿遷·統考中考真題)--I wonder_____. --My best friend James.
A. how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B. how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C.who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D. who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-我想知道你打算和誰一起過暑假。-我最好的朋友詹姆斯。
考查賓語從句。wonder后缺少賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AC；再由“My best friendJames.”可知對人提問，用who引導賓語從句，排除B。故選D。
12.(2022-江蘇淮安·統考中考真)--Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
-- I think you should give it to the police and they may know_____.
A. how is the owner B. who is the owner
C. how the owner is D. who the owner is
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-媽媽。今天早上我在公共汽車上發現了一個錢包。-我想你應該把它交給警察，他們也許會知道主人是誰。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AB；結合“I think you should give it to the police and theymay know...”可知，是可能知道主人是誰。故選D。
13.(2022·廣西玉林·統考中考真題)--As a teenager, do you know _____when you are in trouble
--Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A. who can you ask for help B. how can you ask for help
C. who you can ask for help D. how you can ask for help
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-作為一個青少年，你知道當你遇到困難時可以向誰尋求幫助嗎？-是的，我可以問我的父母、老師或我信任的任何其他成年人。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據“I can ask my parents，teachers or any other adultItrust”可知上文詢問向誰尋求幫助，用who引導賓語從句。故選C。
14.(2022·江蘇鎮江·統考中考真題)SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me_____
A. in which centre it will be lifted off
B.who entered China Space Station this time
C.what will it mean to the development of China
D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：神舟14號成功發射了！你能告訴我這次是誰進入了中國空間站嗎？
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序：連接詞＋主語＋謂語，據此排除C選項，A選項形式錯誤，排除；此句是詢問對方一件事情，D選項不符合，故選B。
15.(2022·四川樂山·統考中考真題)--Hi, Jack. Do you know _____ I want to thank him or her in person.
--No, it was just left on the front desk.
A. who sent my wallet back
B. where did they find my wallet
C. how much money was in my wallet
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-嗨，杰克。你知道是誰把我的錢包送回來的嗎？我想親自感謝他或她。-不知道，只是放在前臺了。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B；根據“I want to thank him or her in person.”可知，此處是問誰把我的錢包送回來的，用who引導的賓語從句，故選A。
16.(2021-廣西貴港·統考中考真題)--Could you tell me__ --Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A. who do you admire B. who you admire
C.what sports do you like D. what sports you like
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-你可以告訴我你欽佩誰嗎？-好的。著名排球教練郎平。
考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C選項。根據答語“The famous volleyball coachLang Ping”可知，是詢問人，應用who引導賓語從句，故選B。
17.(2021-海南·統考中考真題)--John, I wonder______.
-- My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A. why you work so hard
B.what you have achieved
C. who you want to thank most
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-John，我想知道你最想感謝誰？-我的老師們。沒有他們的幫助，我不可能取得這么大的成功。考查賓語從句。根據回答“My teachers.”可知問句是對人的詢問，用who引導的賓語從句。故選C。
18.(2023-江蘇連云港·統考中考真題)--Sarah, do you know ________ --It's on April 23.
A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is
C.when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-薩拉，你知道世界讀書日是在什么時候嗎？-在4月23日。
考查when引導的賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界讀書日；when World Book Day is世界讀書日是在什么時候。根據答句“It＇s on April 23．”可知此處應是when引導的賓語從句，詢問時間。故選D。
19.(2023-四川成都·統考中考真題)--Do you know____the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
--Sorry, I don't know the exact date.
A. how B. why C.when
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-你知道今年端午節是什么時候嗎？-對不起，我不知道確切的日期。
考查賓語從句。how如何；why為什么；when何時。根據答語“Sorry，I don＇t know the exact date.”可知，對時間提問，故選C。
20.(2023-四川瀘州·統考中考真題)--Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Tr --I wonder______ In June, 1963.
A. when was he born B. where he was born
C. when he was born D. where was he born
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-你知道著名科幻小說《三體》的作者劉慈欣嗎？我想知道他是什么時候出生的。-1963年6月。
考查賓語從句。根據“In June，1963．”可知，問的是時間，排除B和D；賓語從句為陳述句語序。故選C。
21.(2023-遼寧·統考中考真題)--I'll visit the old people's home this weekend, but I don't know _____.
--You can ride a bike.
A. how I should go there B.who I should go with
C. when I should come back D. where I should stay
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-這個周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道該怎么去。-你可以騎自行車。
考查賓語從句。how I should go there我該怎么去那兒；who I should go with我該和誰一起去；when I shouldcome back我什么時候回來；where I should stay 我該待在哪里。根據“You can ride a bike.”可知，是指去敬老院的方式，應用how引導賓語從句，故選A。
22.(2023-黑龍江·統考中考真題)--Could you tell me _____
--I think watching cooking videos is a good way.
A. how did you cook well
B.how can you cook well
C. how you can cook well
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我你是如何做好烹飪的嗎？-我認為看做飯視頻是一個好的方式?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除AB。故選C。
23.(2023-湖北荊州·統考中考真題)--Could you tell us ___we can start a conversation with a foreigner
--Talking about weather is a common way.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我們怎樣和外國人開始對話嗎？-談論天氣是一種常見的方式。
考查疑問副詞辨析。when何時；why為什么；where哪里；how如何。根據“Talking about weather is a common way.”可知，上文問的是如何開場打開話題，故選D。
24.(2023-遼寧阜新·統考中考真題)Can you tell me _____along the Silk Road It helped me understand the history of the main cities.
A. why did you go for a holiday B. why you went for a holiday
C.when did you go for a holiday D. when you went for a holiday
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我你為什么沿著絲綢之路去度假嗎？-它幫助我了解了主要城市的歷史?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A／C選項，結合回答“It helped me understand the history of themain cities.”可知，此處指的是“為什么要沿著絲綢之路去度假”，應用why引導賓語從句，故選B。
25.(2022·遼寧鞍山·統考中考真題)--What did Mary say to you --She asked me_____ .
A. when our teacher will come back B. where Mike goes
C.why I liked the beef noodles D. if there are new words in the article
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-瑪麗對你說了什么？-她問我為什么喜歡牛肉面。
考查賓語從句。根據“She asked me”可知，此處是賓語從句，主句是一般過去時，從句也要用相應過去的時態，可排除ABD選項。故選C。
26.(2022-江蘇南通·統考中考真題)Sandy asked the boy _____.
A. why did he like English films B. how he will improve his English
C.why he read the English magazine D. how many new words he has learned
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：桑迪問男孩為什么看英文雜志。
考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，本句是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，可排除A選項；再根據“Sandy asked theboy”可知，主句是一般過去時，從句也要用相應的過去時態，可排除BD選項。故選C。
27.(2022·北京·統考中考真題)--Do you know__ the new national park
--Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A. why did China set up B. why China set up
C.when did China set up D. when China set up
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-你知道中國為什么要建立新的國家公園嗎？-是的，我知道。為了保護野生動物，造福當地人民。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據答語“To protect wildlife and benefit the localpeople.”可知，此處表示目的，故選B。
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