資源簡介

(共29張PPT)
Unit 2 Success
Lesson 1 Money vs Success
一、構(gòu)成和作用
1. v.-ing形式由“動詞+ing”構(gòu)成
（1）一般式
主動形式：doing
被動形式：being done
語法：v.-ing形式
（2）完成式
主動形式：having done
被動形式：having been done
2. 作用
v.-ing形式在句中可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、賓語補足語和狀語，但不能單獨作謂語。
二、用法
1. v.-ing形式作主語
-ing形式作主語時，通常表示一般的或抽象的多次行為。
（1）v.-ing形式直接作主語
Seeing is believing.
眼見為實
Spending money on himself means very little to him.
在自己身上花錢對他來說意義不大。
（2）有時為了避免句子主語過于冗長，通常用it代替v.-ing作形式主語。常出現(xiàn)在“It is no use/ no good/ fun/ a waste of time/ a pleasure 等名詞+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)中。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水難收。
It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.
寫信給他不妥，他從來不回信。
It is a waste of time arguing about it.
辯論這件事是浪費時間。
2. v.-ing形式作賓語
（1）v.-ing作動詞賓語
We enjoyed attending Miss Li's class.
我們喜歡聽李老師的課。
Will you admit having broken the window
你承不承認打破了窗戶？
注意：
常接動名詞作賓語的動詞
考慮建議盼原諒：consider, suggest/ advise, look forward to, excuse/ pardon
承認推遲想不想：admit, delay/ put off, fancy
避免錯過繼續(xù)練：
avoid, miss, keep/ keep on, practise
否認完成停止賞：
deny, finish, stop, enjoy/ appreciate
不禁介意準逃亡：
can't help, mind, allow/ permit, escape
不準冒險憑想象：
forbid, risk, imagine
（2）v.-ing形式作介詞賓語
He went to London in the hope of becoming a famous painter.
他去了倫敦，希望能成為一名著名的畫家。
He was looking forward to working with the new manager.
他很期待與新經(jīng)理共事。
He insisted on doing it in his own way.
他堅持用他自己的方式來做這件事。
（3）常見固定句型
① There is no use/ good/ sense/ harm + doing sth.
做某事沒用/不好/沒意義/沒有害處
Some people think there is no sense in buying expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them.
有些人認為給孩子們購買昂貴的衣服沒有什么意義，因為他們很快長大就穿不進去了。
② have difficulty/ trouble/ problems/ a hard time/ a good time/ fun (+in) +doing sth.
做某事有困難/ 很愉快/ 很有趣
He had a good time in travelling abroad this summer vacation.
他這個暑假去國外旅游過得很開心。
③ spend/ waste time (in) doing sth.
花/ 浪費時間做某事
Don't spend much time doing things that are not necessary because people think itis a must.
不做不必要的事，哪怕別覺得非做不可。
（4）有些動詞既可以跟v.-ing形式作賓語，也可以跟不定式作賓語，但在語義上卻有很大的差別
go on to do sth. 接著做另一件事
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事
mean to do sth. 打算/ 想做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
can't help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事
can't help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事
regret to do sth. 對將要做的事表示遺憾
regret doing sth. 對做過的事表示后悔
stop to do sth. 停下去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事
remember doing sth. 記得曾做過某事
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
注意：
既跟v.-ing形式又接不定式作賓語的動詞
雙方一旦開始，不論喜歡與否，都得繼續(xù)下去。
begin, start, like, prefer, hate, dislike, continue
不管記住與否，努力打算停止，后悔三個需要。
remember, forget, try, mean, stop, regret, want, need, require
（5）need, require, want作“需要”解時，后接v.-ing形式作賓語，主動形式表示被動意義，相當于to be done
The radio needs repairing/ to be repaired.
這臺收音機需要修理。
The flowers want watering/ to be watered.
花需要澆水
3. v.-ing形式作表語
v.-ing形式作表語時放在系動詞之后，用來泛指某種動作或行為，以說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。
Her hobby is painting.
她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。
My job is looking after the children.
我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。
Thank you

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