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Unit 2 I think that the mooncakes are delicious. 語法講練
【知識導圖】
【要點拓展】
1．that引導的賓語從句
(1)賓語從句的否定轉移。
在assume、believe、except、guess、imagine、suppose、think等動詞后跟的that-賓語從句是否定式時，其謂語動詞不用否定形式，而將否定句在主句中表現出來。
I don’t think you are right. 我認為你不對。
I don’t believe that they’ve finished their work yet. 我認為他們還沒有完成工作。
He doesn’t expect we need worry. 他認為我們不必著急。
(2)當主句中的謂語動詞是表示“提議、建議、命令、要求”等意義時，that引導的賓語從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，形式為“should＋v.”，should可省略。
He proposed that the engine should be repaired in time.他提出要及時修好發動機。
2．由if／whether引導的賓語從句，當主句的謂語動詞是doubt“懷疑，不知道”時，若主句是肯定句，則接if／whether-從句；若主句是否定句或疑問句，則接that-從句。
I doubt whether it’s true.我懷疑這是否是真的。
I doubt if that was what he wanted.我不知道那是不是他所需要的。
She never doubted for a moment that she was right.她從不懷疑自己是正確的。
Can you doubt that he will win？你能懷疑他會獲勝嗎？
注意：若doubt表“恐怕.....不會”時，肯定句中也可接that-從句。
I doubt that John will come.恐怕約翰不會來。
3．if和 whether的用法比較。
（1）當與or（not）連用時，通常用whether，不用if。
I wonder whether he will go himself or send you.我不知道他親自去還是派你去。
（2）當賓語從句位于主句之前時，通常用whether。
Whether this is true or not，I can’t say.這是不是真的，我說不清。
（3）作介詞賓語時，用whether。
It all depends on whether we can get their co-operation.這完全取決于我們能否得到他們的合作。
（4）與動詞不定式連用時，用whether。
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是接受還是拒絕。
【奇思巧計】
一是關鍵引導詞，不同句詞相異。
陳述句子用that，一般疑問if/whether 替。
二是時態常變化，主句不同從句異。
主現從不限，主過從必過，客觀真理仍用現。
三是語序要記清，從句永遠陳述序
【知識導圖】
【要點拓展】
1．不定冠詞a／an，在由how引導的感嘆句中，位于形容詞之后，名詞之前；在由what引導的感嘆句中，位于what之后，形容詞之前。
How noisy a party！／What a noisy party！多么喧鬧的聚會呀！
2．由what引導的感嘆句和由how引導的感嘆句有時可以互換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。
How beautiful a girl she is!=What a beautiful girl she is！她是一個多么漂亮的女孩呀!
【奇思巧計】
感嘆句，并不難，what與how應在前;
形容副動跟著 how，what 后面名詞連;
名詞若是可數單，前帶冠詞a或an;
主語、謂語放后面，省略它們很常見。
【同步檢測】
賓語從句
1. Could you say it again I can't understand _____you are talking about.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
2. The man asked _____there _____a park near here.
A. where; was B. if; is C.if; was D. how; was
3.--Mom, summer holiday is coming. I wonder _____.
--How about Beijing Wild Zoo
A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how we can go
4. The movie poster looks great. Could you please tell me ______
A. where can I get the same one
B. where you got it
C. who does it belong to
D. whose poster is it
5. In our life, we don't usually know______.
A. who will we meet tomorrow B. what will happen tomorrow
C. whether can we be successful D. how our life will be like tomorrow
6. I need silence when I'm studying. I don't know ______I can find a quiet place.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
7. --Did the radio say ______ --Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came B. where did the bad rice come from
C.where the bad rice comes D. where the bad rice came from
8. --She wanted to know ______with you yesterday.
--I failed in the math exam.
A. what's matter B.what was the matter C. what the matter was
9. --What else did the students ask Nie Haisheng about the space station
They asked him______.
A. how long would he stay there
B. when he will arrive
C. how he communicated with his family
D. how much does the spacesuit cost
10. --What did your parents say to you just now --They asked me ______.
A. why did I look unhappy then B. where I will spend my summer holiday
C. if I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the graduation party
11. The radio said that it______ cloudy the next day.
A. will be B. was C. would be D. are
12. The teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth.
A. moved B. moves C.was moving D. had moved
13. --What did the doctor say to you just now, Nancy --He asked me_____.
A. when I take the temperature B. when will I take the temperature
C. when I took the temperature D. when did I take the temperature
14. I wonder if the English competition_____ tomorrow. I hear one judge (裁判員) can't attend.
A. will hold B.will be held C. is held
15.--Can you tell me_____
--He is kind and generous. He always helps others.
A. what your buddy likes
B. what your buddy is like
C. what does your buddy look like
16. --I want to know ______on WeChat (微信) every day. --About an hour,
A. how long do you spend
B.how long you spend
C. how soon do you spend
17. --Tim, do you know______
--Of course. I know it from a book on ancient China.
A. what the Thanksgiving Day means
B. who is called the Saint of tea
C. what is paper cutting like
18. --I wonder ______.
--Yes, many young people like it very much.
A. how do Chinese people dance
B. where can Chinese people dance
C. how many people like Chinese dance
D. whether Chinese dance is popular
19. -- Can you tell me______
--Never spend too much time on screens.
A. how we can have healthy eyes
B. why we should protect our eyes
C. how can we have bright eyes
20.Could you tell me____
A. what is the matter with her
B. what the matter is with her
C. what the matter was with her
感嘆句
1._____ amazing progress you have made in your spoken English!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
2.____ awful weather it was yesterday because of a strong cold wave that hit China last week!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
3._____clever the boy is!
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
4.What______nice music it is!
A. a B.an C. the D. /
5. --Hi, Mary,______beautiful day! --Yes, it is.
A. How B. How a C. What a
6. --Look! The children are playing football on the playground.
--______great fun they are having!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
7._____ interesting work it is to teach the children!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
8. --Sally, you have been in China for nearly 15 years. What do you think of it
--_____ different the life is today from _____it used to be!
A.How; what B. What; what C. How; that D. What; that
9.--_____useful advice on English learning Mr. Liu gave us!
--I think we have improved our English with his help.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10._____good time we have every day in our school!
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
[真題鏈接]
1.(2023·江蘇南通·統考中考真題)--Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
--I'd love to, but could you tell me ______
A. what is the meaning of the festival
B. where we would have the celebration
C. how you usually celebrate the festival
D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
2.(2023·湖南邵陽·統考中考真題)--I've found a new pen, but I don't know_____.
--It must be Lucy's. She is looking for her pen.
A. whose is it B.whose it is C. who it is
3.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統考中考真題)--Could you tell me ______ --In the school library.
A. where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B. when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C.whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
4.(2023·江蘇鎮江·統考中考真題)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me_____
A. who will be the host of it
B. in which hall was it held
C. whose show made you the most excited
D. that you were encouraged by the speech
5.(2023·山東菏澤·統考中考真題)Could you please tell me_____ It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A. when the concert will start
B. when will the concert start
C.where the concert will be held
6.(2023·山東青島·統考中考真題)--Bob, could you tell me______？
--Of course. Every day.
A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary
C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise
7.(2023·遼寧丹東·統考中考真題)Ben believes he ___ a college student in 3 years.
A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become
8.(2023·山東東營·統考中考真題)--Do you know______
--It's in the desert to the east of Cairo.
A. what the new capital of Egypt(埃及)is
B. where the new capital of Egypt is
C. how big the new capital of Egypt is
D. why Egypt is getting a new capital
9.(2023·遼寧丹東·統考中考真題)--Could you please tell me_____ --It's on the second floor.
A. why you were late B. where the restroom is
C. when the shop opens D. how the weather will be tomorrow
10.(2023·北京·統考中考真題)--Lily, can you tell me ____ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
-- Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A. what you will do
B. what you did
C. what will you do
D. what did you do
11.(2023·天津·統考中考真題)--Do you remember__ -- Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge
B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself
D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
12.(2023·云南·統考中考真題)--Do you know_____
--Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held
D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
13.(2023·湖南懷化·統考中考真題)--Jenny, do you know_____ --She is from Canada.
A. where is the woman in red from
B. where the woman in red is from
C. what the woman in red likes
14.(2023·甘肅天水·統考中考真題)--Do you know____
--Yes, there's one here. It's in the store.
A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel
C. how to use the machine D. if there's a restroom around here
15.(2023·山東濱州·統考中考真題)--Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ___.
--Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
16.(2023·湖北武漢·統考中考真題)This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers" tells us______.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from
C.what did we say in public D. why we need teachers
17.(2023·新疆·中考真題)--Do you know_____
--It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A. why pepper was planted in China B. what pepper was used for in China
C. when pepper was discovered in China D. how pepper was introduced to China
18.(2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統考中考真題)--Alice, I wonder _____you won the tug-of-war (拔河比賽) yesterday.
--Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A. what B. where C. whether
19.(2023·廣西·統考中考真題)--Excuse me, could you tell me____
--At 7 o'clock in the evening.
A. when the concert will start
B. where we can buy concert tickets
C.who will sing songs at the concert
20.(2023·四川樂山·統考中考真題)--Could you tell me_____
--In Education Bookshop near the school.
A. where you bought the map
B. where did you buy the map
C.where could you buy the map
21.(2023·遼寧阜新·統考中考真題)______exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
22.(2023·江蘇南通·統考中考真題)______it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A. How amazing day B. How an amazing day
C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day
23.(2023·湖南益陽·統考中考真題)______beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! I'm sure the city will be better and better.
A. How B. What C. What a
24.(2023·青?！そy考中考真題)--More and more wild animals have been found as the natural environment improved in Guoluo.
--______exciting it is!
A. What B. How a C.How
25.(2023·四川雅安·統考中考真題)--Look at Panda YaYa! ______happy she is!
--Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A. What B. What a C.How a D. How
26.(2023·遼寧錦州·統考中考真題)--______good advice it is! I'm sure to have a wonderful summer vacation.
--I'm so glad that you like it.
A. How B. What a C. What D. What an
27.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統考中考真題)--China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
--_____ exciting news!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
28.(2023·吉林長春·統考中考真題)_____good day! Why not take a walk along the sea
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
29.(2023·四川達州·統考中考真題)--Neither Lily nor her parents______ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
--_____lucky they were!
A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How
30.(2023·遼寧營口·中考真題)_____useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
31.(2023·吉林·統考中考真題)_____interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A. What B. What an C. How
32.(2023·黑龍江綏化·統考中考真題)--Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday
-- Wow,_____great news!
A. what an B. what a C. what
33.(2023·湖南株洲·統考中考真題)______beautiful day! Let's take a walk by the lake.
A. What B.What a C. How
34.(2023·四川涼山·統考中考真題)--______clean the classroom is!
--So it is. The students clean it every day.
A. How B.What C. What a
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共76張PPT)
Unit 2 I think that the mooncakes are delicious.
九年級
人教版
全
語法講練及解析
【知識導圖】
【要點拓展】
1．that引導的賓語從句
(1)賓語從句的否定轉移。
在assume、believe、except、guess、imagine、suppose、think等動詞后跟的that-賓語從句是否定式時，其謂語動詞不用否定形式，而將否定句在主句中表現出來。
I don’t think you are right. 我認為你不對。
I don’t believe that they’ve finished their work yet. 我認為他們還沒有完成工作。
He doesn’t expect we need worry. 他認為我們不必著急。
(2)當主句中的謂語動詞是表示“提議、建議、命令、要求”等意義時，that引導的賓語從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，形式為“should＋v.”，should可省略。
He proposed that the engine should be repaired in time.他提出要及時修好發動機。
2．由if／whether引導的賓語從句，當主句的謂語動詞是doubt“懷疑，不知道”時，若主句是肯定句，則接if／whether-從句；若主句是否定句或疑問句，則接that-從句。
I doubt whether it’s true.我懷疑這是否是真的。
I doubt if that was what he wanted.我不知道那是不是他所需要的。
She never doubted for a moment that she was right.她從不懷疑自己是正確的。
Can you doubt that he will win？你能懷疑他會獲勝嗎？
注意：若doubt表“恐怕.....不會”時，肯定句中也可接that-從句。
I doubt that John will come.恐怕約翰不會來。
3．if和 whether的用法比較。
（1）當與or（not）連用時，通常用whether，不用if。
I wonder whether he will go himself or send you.我不知道他親自去還是派你去。
（2）當賓語從句位于主句之前時，通常用whether。
Whether this is true or not，I can’t say.這是不是真的，我說不清。
（3）作介詞賓語時，用whether。
It all depends on whether we can get their co-operation.這完全取決于我們能否得到他們的合作。
（4）與動詞不定式連用時，用whether。
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是接受還是拒絕。
【奇思巧計】
一是關鍵引導詞，不同句詞相異。
陳述句子用that，一般疑問if/whether 替。
二是時態常變化，主句不同從句異。
主現從不限，主過從必過，客觀真理仍用現。
三是語序要記清，從句永遠陳述序
【知識導圖】
【要點拓展】
1．不定冠詞a／an，在由how引導的感嘆句中，位于形容詞之后，名詞之前；在由what引導的感嘆句中，位于what之后，形容詞之前。
How noisy a party?。疻hat a noisy party！多么喧鬧的聚會呀！
2．由what引導的感嘆句和由how引導的感嘆句有時可以互換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。
How beautiful a girl she is!=What a beautiful girl she is！她是一個多么漂亮的女孩呀!
【奇思巧計】
感嘆句，并不難，what與how應在前;
形容副動跟著 how，what 后面名詞連;
名詞若是可數單，前帶冠詞a或an;
主語、謂語放后面，省略它們很常見。
【同步檢測】
賓語從句
1. Could you say it again I can't understand _____you are talking about.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：你能再說一遍嗎？我不理解你正在說什么。
考查賓語從句引導詞。how怎樣，如何，作狀語；that無實義，不作成分；what什么，作主賓表；which哪個，作主賓定。分析題干可知，空處所在的句子是賓語從句，空處是引導詞，同時在賓語從句中作about的賓語，表示“什么”，應用what引導，故選C。
2. The man asked _____there _____a park near here.
A. where; was B. if; is C.if; was D. how; was
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：那個人問這附近是否有一個公園。
考查賓語從句的引導詞和時態。根據題干，從句為“there...a park near here”，成分完整，不需用疑問詞連接，排除A，D，if表示“是否”，符合句意；根據賓語從句時態搭配原則，主句asked表明是用過去時，從句需用過去的某種時態。故選C。
3.--Mom, summer holiday is coming. I wonder _____.
--How about Beijing Wild Zoo
A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how we can go
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-媽媽，暑假要來了。我想我們可以去哪玩？-北京野生動物園怎么樣？
考查賓語從句。賓語從句陳述語序，排除A，結合答語“How about Beijing Wild Zoo”，可知和地點相關，用特殊疑問詞where。故選B。
4. The movie poster looks great. Could you please tell me ______
A. where can I get the same one
B. where you got it
C. who does it belong to
D. whose poster is it
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：電影海報看起來很棒。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？
考查賓語從句。where can I get the same one我在哪里能買到同樣的，疑問語序；where you got it 你在哪里得到的；who does it belong to它屬于誰；whose poster is it 這是誰的海報。根據“Could you please tell me..？”可知，此處表達你能告訴我在哪里買的嗎，tell后面加賓語從句，用陳述語序。故選B。
5. In our life, we don't usually know______.
A. who will we meet tomorrow B. what will happen tomorrow
C. whether can we be successful D. how our life will be like tomorrow
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：在我們的生活中，我們通常不知道明天會發生什么。
考查賓語從句?？仗幨琴e語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C選項。D選項中應用what與like搭配，排除D選項，故選B。
6. I need silence when I'm studying. I don't know ______I can find a quiet place.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我學習時需要安靜。我不知道在哪里能找到一個安靜的地方。
考查賓語從句。where哪里；when何時；why為什么；how如何。根據“I need silence when I＇m studying.”可知，我需要一個安靜的地方，因此不知道找到一個安靜地方的地點，因此用where引導賓語從句，故選A。
7. --Did the radio say ______ --Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came B. where did the bad rice come from
C.where the bad rice comes D. where the bad rice came from
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-廣播說壞大米是從哪里來的了嗎？-是的，來自湖南。
考查賓語從句。how the bad rice came壞大米是怎么來的；where did the bad rice come from壞大米從哪里來，疑問句語序；where the bad rice comes壞大米從哪里來，一般現在時；where the bad rice came from壞大米從哪里來，一般過去時。根據“Did the radio say...”可知，時態為一般過去時，say后面加賓語從句，語序為陳述語序，根據答語“from Hunan”可知，問句應提問壞大米從哪里來。故選D。
8. --She wanted to know ______with you yesterday.
--I failed in the math exam.
A. what's matter B.what was the matter C. what the matter was
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-她昨天想知道你怎么了。-我數學考試不及格。
考查賓語從句。what is／was the matter是一種英語的習慣用法，作賓語從句時不要換成陳述句語序，又因為主句是一般過去時，從句用過去的某種時態。故選B。
9. --What else did the students ask Nie Haisheng about the space station
They asked him______.
A. how long would he stay there
B. when he will arrive
C. how he communicated with his family
D. how much does the spacesuit cost
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-學生們還問聶海勝關于空間站的什么？-他們問他是如何與家人溝通的。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AD；根據“asked...”可知從句用過去的某種時態，排除B。故選C。
10. --What did your parents say to you just now --They asked me ______.
A. why did I look unhappy then B. where I will spend my summer holiday
C. if I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the graduation party
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-你父母剛才對你說了什么？-他們問我在聚會上是否玩得開心。
考查賓語從句。根據“They asked me...”可知本句是賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序，AD選項是疑問句語序，排除；主句是一般過去時，則從句也應是過去的某種時態，B選項是一般將來時，排除。故選C。
11. The radio said that it______ cloudy the next day.
A. will be B. was C. would be D. are
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：收音機說第二天多云。
考查主過從必過。分析句子結構，可知that引導賓語從句，主句謂語動詞said說明主句采用一般過去時，遵循“主過從必過”的原則，從句也應用與過去相關的時態，根據“the next day”可知從句應用過去將來時，其謂語結構為：would+動詞原形。故選C。
12. The teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth.
A. moved B. moves C.was moving D. had moved
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們月亮繞著地球轉。
考查時態。根據“The teacher told us that the moon...around the earth.”可知，此處陳述客觀事實和真理，用一般現在時，故選B。
13. --What did the doctor say to you just now, Nancy --He asked me_____.
A. when I take the temperature B. when will I take the temperature
C. when I took the temperature D. when did I take the temperature
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-Nancy，剛剛醫生跟你說什么了？-他問我什么時候量體溫。
考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，排除B和D；主語是一般過去時，主過從必過，從句也用過去時。故選C。
14. I wonder if the English competition_____ tomorrow. I hear one judge (裁判員) can't attend.
A. will hold B.will be held C. is held
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我想知道明天是否會舉行英語比賽。我聽說一個裁判無法參加。
考查時態和語態。本句if引導賓語從句，遵循“主現從不限”原則，根據“tomorrow”可知，句子是一般將來時，主語competition與謂語動詞“舉行”之間是被動關系，所以該空填一般將來時的被動語態，即“will be＋過去分詞”，故選B。
15.--Can you tell me_____
--He is kind and generous. He always helps others.
A. what your buddy likes
B. what your buddy is like
C. what does your buddy look like
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我你的朋友是什么樣的人嗎？-他很友好且慷慨，他總是幫助別人。
考查賓語從句和情景交際。what your buddy likes 你的朋友喜歡什么；what your buddy is like 你的朋友是什么樣的人；what does your buddy look like 你的朋友長什么樣。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除C；由答語“He is kind and generous.He always helps others.”可知，問句問的是人的性格，be like表示“如何；怎樣”，說明人的性格等內在品質。故選B。
16. --I want to know ______on WeChat (微信) every day. --About an hour,
A. how long do you spend
B.how long you spend
C. how soon do you spend
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-我想知道每天你花費在微信上的時間是多長。-大約一個小時。
考查賓語從句。根據答語“About an hour”可知，疑問詞是how long，排除C，由于賓語從句應是陳述句語序，所以排除A。故選B。
17. --Tim, do you know______
--Of course. I know it from a book on ancient China.
A. what the Thanksgiving Day means
B. who is called the Saint of tea
C. what is paper cutting like
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-蒂姆，你知道誰被稱作茶圣嗎？-當然。我從一本關于古代中國的書中知道。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除C項；根據“I know it from a book on ancient China.”可知，問句內容與古代中國相關，B項符合。故選B。
18. --I wonder ______.
--Yes, many young people like it very much.
A. how do Chinese people dance
B. where can Chinese people dance
C. how many people like Chinese dance
D. whether Chinese dance is popular
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-我想知道中國舞是否流行。-是的，很多年輕人都非常喜歡。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據“Yes，many young people like it”可知此處詢問是否喜歡，用whether引導賓語從句。故選D。
19. -- Can you tell me______
--Never spend too much time on screens.
A. how we can have healthy eyes
B. why we should protect our eyes
C. how can we have bright eyes
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我我們怎樣才能擁有健康的眼睛嗎？-永遠不要在屏幕上花太多時間?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除C；根據“Never spend too much time on screens”可知此次詢問方式，用how引導賓語從句。故選A。
20.Could you tell me____
A. what is the matter with her
B. what the matter is with her
C. what the matter was with her
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：你能告訴我她怎么了嗎？
考查賓語從句。根據“Could you tell me”及選項可知，句子考查賓語從句的語序，What＇s the matter with...？這樣的句型本身就是陳述語序，what是從句的主語，也是從句引導詞。故選A。
感嘆句
1._____ amazing progress you have made in your spoken English!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：你在英語口語方面取得了多么驚人的進步?。?br/>考查感嘆句。此句強調的中心詞是不可數名詞progress，符合結構：What＋形容詞＋不可數名詞＋主謂。故選A。
2.____ awful weather it was yesterday because of a strong cold wave that hit China last week!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：昨天是多么糟糕的天氣啊，因為上周一股強烈的寒潮襲擊了中國！
考查感嘆句。句中強調的中心詞是不可數名詞weather，符合語結構：What＋形容詞＋不可數名詞＋主語＋謂語。故選A。
3._____clever the boy is!
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：這個男孩多聰明?。】疾楦袊@句。句子強調的中心詞是“clever”，符合“How＋形容詞＋主謂”的結構，因此用How引導感嘆句。故
選B。
4.What______nice music it is!
A. a B.an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：多么美妙的音樂??！
考查冠詞。a一，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；／零冠詞，即不用冠詞。句子是what引導的感嘆句，“music”是不可數名詞，前不用冠詞。故選D。
5. --Hi, Mary,______beautiful day! --Yes, it is.
A. How B. How a C. What a
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-嗨，Mary，多么美好的一天！-是的，它是。
考查感嘆句，感嘆句中心詞是day，用What引導，day是可數名詞單數，句型為“What a／an adj＋可數名詞單數＋主謂”。故選C。
6. --Look! The children are playing football on the playground.
--______great fun they are having!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-看！孩子們正在操場上踢足球。-他們玩得多么開心??！
考查感嘆句句式。感嘆句句式為“What＋a／an＋adj.＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語”、“What＋adj.＋不可數名詞＋主語＋謂語”、“How＋adj.／adv.＋主語＋謂語”。fun是不可數名詞，故選C。
7._____ interesting work it is to teach the children!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：教孩子們是多么有趣的工作??！
考查感嘆句。本句是感嘆句，其中心詞是不可數名詞work，所以本句符合“What＋形容詞＋不可數名詞＋主謂＋其他！”，故選A。
8. --Sally, you have been in China for nearly 15 years. What do you think of it
--_____ different the life is today from _____it used to be!
A.How; what B. What; what C. How; that D. What; that
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-薩利，你來中國已經快15年了。你覺得怎么樣？-現在的生活和過去的生活是多么不同??！
考查感嘆句。根據語境并分析句式，題干第一空處是感嘆句，其中心詞是形容詞different，因此應用how作感嘆詞。第二空處是介詞from后的賓語從句，從句中be動詞后缺少表語，因此應用what作引導詞，這里表“不同于過去的樣子”。故選A。
9.--_____useful advice on English learning Mr. Liu gave us!
--I think we have improved our English with his help.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-劉老師給我們的英語學習建議多有用??！-我認為在他的幫助下，我們的英語已經提高了。
考查感嘆句。本句強調的中心詞是不可數名詞advice，用“What＋形容詞＋不可數名詞＋主謂”句型表示，故選A。
10._____good time we have every day in our school!
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們在學校里每天都過得多么愉快??！
考查感嘆句。分析句子可知，此句的中心詞為time，表示“一段時光”，是可數名詞，應該用句型：What＋a／an＋形容詞＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語。good是以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選C。
[真題鏈接]
1.(2023·江蘇南通·統考中考真題)--Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
--I'd love to, but could you tell me ______
A. what is the meaning of the festival
B. where we would have the celebration
C. how you usually celebrate the festival
D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-邁克，你在中國的第一個端午節就要到了。我們一起慶祝好嗎？-我很想去，但是你能告訴我你們通常是怎么慶祝這個節日的嗎？
考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AD；結合“Mike，your firstDragon Boat Festival in China is coming.Shall we celebrate it together？”可知第一次來，想知道通常如何慶祝這個節日，用how引導賓語從句。故選C。
2.(2023·湖南邵陽·統考中考真題)--I've found a new pen, but I don't know_____.
--It must be Lucy's. She is looking for her pen.
A. whose is it B.whose it is C. who it is
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-我找到了一支新鋼筆，但我不知道它是誰的。-一定是露西的。她正在找她的鋼筆?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A；結合“It must beLucy＇s.”可知，詢問是誰的筆，故選B。
3.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統考中考真題)--Could you tell me ______ --In the school library.
A. where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B. when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C.whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我李女士在哪里給我們做讀書報告嗎？-在學校圖書館里。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除B；根據“In the school library”可知此處詢問地點，用where引導賓語從句。故選A。
4.(2023·江蘇鎮江·統考中考真題)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me_____
A. who will be the host of it
B. in which hall was it held
C. whose show made you the most excited
D. that you were encouraged by the speech
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：青年盛典成功舉行！你能告訴我誰的節目讓你最興奮嗎？
考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，空格處應為賓語從句，從句應為陳述語序，排除B選項。根據“was held”可知，事情發生在過去，應為過去時態，排除A選項?！癈ould you tell me...”是疑問句，D選項由that引導從
句，表陳述語氣，故排除。故選C。
5.(2023·山東菏澤·統考中考真題)Could you please tell me_____ It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A. when the concert will start
B. when will the concert start
C.where the concert will be held
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我音樂會什么時候開始嗎？-今晚八點開始。
考查賓語從句。根據“It will start at 8：00 this evening．”可知，此處詢問時間，應用when引導賓語從句，排除C選項。賓語從句應為陳述語序，排除B選項。故選A。
6.(2023·山東青島·統考中考真題)--Bob, could you tell me______？
--Of course. Every day.
A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary
C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-鮑勃，你能告訴我你多久鍛煉一次嗎？-當然可以。每一天。
考查賓語從句。when the teacher will come 老師什么時候會來；why you keep a diary 你為什么寫日記：how longyou slept last night 你昨晚睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久鍛煉一次。tell后缺少賓語，此處是賓語從句，根據“Every day”可知對頻率提問，用“how often”。故選D。
7.(2023·遼寧丹東·統考中考真題)Ben believes he ___ a college student in 3 years.
A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：本相信三年后他會成為一名大學生。
考查動詞時態。此句為賓語從句，主句為一般現在時，從句時態不限，根據“in3 years”（三年后）可知從句應用一般將來時，故選C。
8.(2023·山東東營·統考中考真題)--Do you know______
--It's in the desert to the east of Cairo.
A. what the new capital of Egypt(埃及)is
B. where the new capital of Egypt is
C. how big the new capital of Egypt is
D. why Egypt is getting a new capital
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-你知道埃及的新首都在哪里嗎？-它在開羅東邊的沙漠里。
考查賓語從句。根據“It＇s in the desert to the east of Cairo.”可知此處詢問埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引導賓語從句。故選B。
9.(2023·遼寧丹東·統考中考真題)--Could you please tell me_____ --It's on the second floor.
A. why you were late B. where the restroom is
C. when the shop opens D. how the weather will be tomorrow
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我洗手間在哪里嗎？-在二樓。
考查賓語從句。why you were late 你為什么遲到；where the restroom is洗手間在哪里；when the shop opens商店什么時候開門；how the weather will be tomorrow 明天天氣如何。根據“It＇s on the second floor.”可知是問地點，應用where引導賓語從句，故選B。
10.(2023·北京·統考中考真題)--Lily, can you tell me ____ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
-- Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A. what you will do
B. what you did
C. what will you do
D. what did you do
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-莉莉，你能告訴我今年端午節你做了什么嗎？-確定。我們吃了粽子，看了賽龍舟。考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除CD；主現從不限，結合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，從句用一般過去時，排除A。故選B。
11.(2023·天津·統考中考真題)--Do you remember__ -- Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge
B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself
D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-你還記得解放橋什么時候通車嗎？-當然。在五一的晚上。
考查賓語從句。remember后跟賓語從句，需用“陳述語序”，可排除BD選項；根據“On the evening of MayDay.”可知此處詢問的是時間。故選C。
12.(2023·云南·統考中考真題)--Do you know_____
--Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held
D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-你知道第19屆亞運會將在哪里舉行嗎？-是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美麗的城市?？疾橘e語從句。根據“Do you know...？”及選項可知，此處要用賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除AC選項；再根據“Yes，in Hangzhou，”可知此處是問亞運會舉辦的地點，應用where。故選D。
13.(2023·湖南懷化·統考中考真題)--Jenny, do you know_____ --She is from Canada.
A. where is the woman in red from
B. where the woman in red is from
C. what the woman in red likes
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-Jenny，你知道穿紅衣服的女人來自哪里嗎？-她來自加拿大。
考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A選項。結合答語“She is from Canada”可知，詢問來自哪里，用where詢問。故選B。
14.(2023·甘肅天水·統考中考真題)--Do you know____
--Yes, there's one here. It's in the store.
A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel
C. how to use the machine D. if there's a restroom around here
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-你知道這附近有沒有洗手間嗎？-是的，這兒有一個。它在商店里。
考查賓語從句。whom he is talking with 他正在和誰說話；when I can get to the hotel 我什么時候能到達酒店；how to use the machine 如何使用這臺機器；if there＇s a restroom around here 這附近有沒有洗手間。根據“Yes，there＇s one here. It＇s in the store.”可知此處詢問是否有某物，D項符合語境。故選D。
15.(2023·山東濱州·統考中考真題)--Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ___.
--Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
[答案]D
【詳解】句意：-許多學生這次考試考得很好。我不知道他們最后是怎么做到的。-通過自己的努力?？疾橘e語從句。根據“Through their own efforts”可知此處詢問是如何考好的，用how引導賓語從句。故選D。
16.(2023·湖北武漢·統考中考真題)This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers" tells us______.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from
C.what did we say in public D. why we need teachers
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：“三人行，必有我師焉”這句名言告訴我們可以向誰學習。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A、C；根據“When I walk along with two others，they mayserve me as my teachers”可知此句意為“三人行，必有我師焉”，即我們要向別人學習，用who引導賓語從句。故選B。
17.(2023·新疆·中考真題)--Do you know_____
--It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A. why pepper was planted in China
B. what pepper was used for in China
C. when pepper was discovered in China
D. how pepper was introduced to China
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-你知道胡椒是如何傳入中國的嗎？-它是通過絲綢之路傳入的。
考查賓語從句。why pepper was planted in China 為什么胡椒在中國種植；what pepper was used for in China 在中國，胡椒是用來做什么的；when pepper was discovered in China胡椒是什么時候在中國發現的；how pepperwas introduced to China 胡椒是如何傳入中國的?？仗幾鱧now的賓語，所以是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，四個選項都符合；結合答語“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知，是詢問傳入方式的，所以用how引導賓語從句，故選D。
18.(2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統考中考真題)--Alice, I wonder _____you won the tug-of-war (拔河比賽) yesterday.
--Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A. what B. where C. whether
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-愛麗絲，我想知道你昨天是否贏了拔河比賽。-是的。我們齊心協力，最終取得了勝利。
考查賓語從句關系詞。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根據“wonder”可知，想知道對方是否贏了拔河比賽，應用whether引導賓語從句，故選C。
19.(2023·廣西·統考中考真題)--Excuse me, could you tell me____
--At 7 o'clock in the evening.
A. when the concert will start
B. where we can buy concert tickets
C.who will sing songs at the concert
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-對不起，你能告訴我音樂會什么時候開始嗎？-晚上7點。
考查賓語從句。根據答語“At7o＇clock in the evening．”可知，詢問時間，故選A。
20.(2023·四川樂山·統考中考真題)--Could you tell me_____
--In Education Bookshop near the school.
A. where you bought the map
B. where did you buy the map
C.where could you buy the map
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我你在哪里買的地圖嗎？-在學校附近的教育書店。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序：連接詞＋主語＋謂語，排除BC選項。故選A。
21.(2023·遼寧阜新·統考中考真題)______exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：多么讓人興奮的新聞！他們最終贏得了足球比賽。
考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞是news，不可數名詞，用What引導感嘆句，句型為“What＋adj＋不可數名”。故選A。
22.(2023·江蘇南通·統考中考真題)______it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A. How amazing day B. How an amazing day
C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：在世界公園里看到世界的主要景點是多么美妙的一天??！
考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是可數名詞單數day，用感嘆句結構：What a／an adj.n.＋主謂。故選D。
23.(2023·湖南益陽·統考中考真題)______beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! I'm sure the city will be better and better.
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：益陽變得多么美麗??！我相信這個城市會越來越好。
考查感嘆句。中心詞beautiful是形容詞，用how引導的感嘆句結構：how＋形容詞＋主謂，故選A。
24.(2023·青海·統考中考真題)--More and more wild animals have been found as the natural environment improved in Guoluo.
--______exciting it is!
A. What B. How a C.How
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-隨著果洛自然環境的改善，野生動物越來越多。-多么令人興奮啊！
考查感嘆句。本句強調的中心詞是形容詞“exciting”，用“How＋adj＋主謂！”句型表示，故選C。
25.(2023·四川雅安·統考中考真題)--Look at Panda YaYa! ______happy she is!
--Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A. What B. What a C.How a D. How
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-看熊貓丫丫！她是多么幸福啊！-是的?，F在有足夠的新鮮竹子供她吃?？疾楦袊@句。本句強調的中心詞是形容詞happy，用“How＋adj＋主謂！”句型，故選D。
26.(2023·遼寧錦州·統考中考真題)--______good advice it is! I'm sure to have a wonderful summer vacation.
--I'm so glad that you like it.
A. How B. What a C. What D. What an
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-這是一個好建議！我肯定會有一個美妙的暑假。-我很高興你喜歡它。
考查感嘆句。本句強調的中心詞是不可數名詞advice，用“What＋adj＋不可數名詞＋主謂！”句型，故選C。
27.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統考中考真題)--China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
--_____ exciting news!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-中國包攬了2023年世乒賽的所有金牌。-多么令人興奮的消息啊！
考查感嘆句，感嘆句的中心詞news是不可數名詞，此處用“What＋形容詞＋不可數名詞”結構。故選D。
28.(2023·吉林長春·統考中考真題)_____good day! Why not take a walk along the sea
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：多好的一天??！為什么不去海邊散步呢？
考查感嘆句。中心詞day是可數名詞的單數形式，用what引導的感嘆句結構：what＋a／an＋形容詞＋可數名詞的單數形式＋主謂，故選B。
29.(2023·四川達州·統考中考真題)--Neither Lily nor her parents______ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
--_____lucky they were!
A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-暴雨來臨時，莉莉和她的父母都不在戶外。-他們真幸運！
考查主謂一致和感嘆句。neither...nor連接的并列成分作主語時，遵循就近原則，根據“her parents”可知be動詞用were，排除B；感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞lucky，用感嘆結構how adj.＋主謂。故選C。
30.(2023·遼寧營口·中考真題)_____useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：在天宮課堂上，宇航員教了我們多么有用的知識！
考查感嘆句。句子中心詞是不可數名詞knowledge，此處符合“What＋adj＋不可數名詞＋主謂！”的結構，應用what引導感嘆句，故選B。
31.(2023·吉林·統考中考真題)_____interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A. What B. What an C. How
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這是一部多么有趣的電影??！我想再看一遍。
考查感嘆句。此處是感嘆句，強調的中心詞是可數名詞單數movie，interesting首字母發元音音素，故選B。
32.(2023·黑龍江綏化·統考中考真題)--Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday
-- Wow,_____great news!
A. what an B. what a C. what
[答案]C
[詳解]句意:上周五，我們學校的排球隊得了第一名。哇，真是好消息！
news是不可數名詞，故應選C。
33.(2023·湖南株洲·統考中考真題)______beautiful day! Let's take a walk by the lake.
A. What B.What a C. How
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:真是美好的一天！讓我們一起到湖邊散步。
day是可數名詞單數，故應選B。
34.(2023·四川涼山·統考中考真題)--______clean the classroom is!
--So it is. The students clean it every day.
A. How B.What C. What a
[答案]A
[詳解]句意:這個教室多么干凈??！的確如此。學生們每天打掃教室。
clean是形容詞，故應選A。
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