資源簡介

(共33張PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 35
part 1
lead in
(1) The word justice is usually associated with courts of law.
單詞：justice n. 正義；司法；法官
do justice to ____________________
We should do justice to both sides.
bring sb. to justice _______________________
The police must do all to bring the criminals to justice.
do oneself justice ______________
She didn't do herself justice in the exam.
give oneself up to justice _________
The murderer finally gave himself up to justice.
公平地對待；適當處理
繩之以法；把…交付審判
發(fā)揮自己的能力
投案自首
(1) The word justice is usually associated with courts of law.
詞組：be associated with
______________________________
=_______
=____________________
=_________________________
翻譯：肺癌被認為與吸煙有關。
______________________________
______________________________
__________
和……聯(lián)系在一起；與……有關
be connected with/ to
link to
have something to do with
Lung cancer has been supposed to be associated with cigarette smoking.
(1) The word justice is usually associated with courts of law.
單詞：court n. 法院；球場
court of law/ court of justice/ law court ___________
in court _____________ at court ____
tennis court _______ royal court ______
單詞：law n. 法律；規(guī)律；法治
by law ________________ in law ________
civil law _____ criminal law ______
法院，法庭
在法庭上,出庭
當庭
網球場
宮廷
依法；根據法律
合法的
民法
刑法
(2) We might say that justice has been done when a man’s innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt.
單詞：innocence n. 清白，無罪，無辜
擴展：派生 __________ adj. 無辜的，天真的
反義 ______ n. 罪，過失，內疚感
詞組：beyond doubt ________________
=________________
擴展：beyond ___________________ 無可爭辯，不爭的
beyond hope _________
beyond __________________ 無以言表，無法形容
思考：請分析本句的成分，并分析時態(tài)。
innocent
guilt
無容置疑，確實的
beyond question
argument/ question
毫無希望
words/ description
(3) Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.
詞組：part of _________________________________
v.s. a part of __________________________________
U.S. forces now occupy __________ the country.
He received _______his education in England.
單詞：complex adj. ___________________________
v.s. complicated adj. _________________________
Quantum mechanics is an inherently complex subject, but the textbook was an even tougher slog because of the author's complicated explanations.
……的部分（重要、天生不可分割）
……的一部分（其中組成部分，零件）
part of
a part of
復雜的，復合的（系統(tǒng)結構）
復雜的，難懂的（邏輯關系）
(3) Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.
單詞：machinery n. __________________________
v.s. machine n. ______________________
[U]機械、機器（抽象，總稱）
[C] 機器（具象，個體）
(4) Those who seek it undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.
單詞：undertake v. 承擔，從事，著手做
undertake sth. 承擔某事；決定做某事
undertake to do 承諾做某事；設法做成某事
翻譯：聯(lián)合國應該承擔著維護全世界維持和平的角色。
___________________________________________________
______________________
翻譯： I undertook to teach the children English.
_____________________
The United Nations was supposed to undertake the role of global peace-maker.
我答應教孩子們英語。
(4) Those who seek it undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.
單詞：arduous adj. 艱難的；崎嶇的；險峻的
Take your ease, for the journey ahead will be long and arduous.
擴展：-ous 結尾的形容詞
____________ adj. 勤勉的
____________ adj. 勤勞的；艱苦的；費勁的
語法：請分析本句復合從句結構。
industrious
laborious
(5) Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.
句型：插入語 however A or B 無論A或B
翻譯：不管你力氣多大，也休想搬動那塊石頭。
_________________________________________________
翻譯：不管處境好或壞，總會改變的。
___________________________________________________
You, however strong or not, won’t move that stone.
The situation, however good or bad, will finally change.
(6) There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.
句型：There are rare instances when…
______________ = ___________
There are frequent instances when…
________________ = _________________
復習：There are times when… __________
There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. (L27)
在個別情況下
occasionally
總有……的情況
frequently / often
有些時候
(6) There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.
詞組：cease to do sth. ___________
翻譯：You will never cease to learn as long as you live.
__________________
翻譯： When do you cease to work
_________________
單詞：abstract adj. 抽象的；深奧的
反義：_________ adj. 具體的；有形的
單詞：concept n. 概念；觀念
停止做某事
活到老，學到老。
你什么時候下班？
concrete
(7) Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference.
詞組：mete out 給予（獎懲）
mete out justice _______________
mete out punishment to __________
翻譯：God mete out justice in his own good time.
_____________
詞組：be independent of ___________________________
The newspaper seeks to be independent of political dogma.
翻譯：他在沒有父母的允許下就私自退學了。
____________________________________________________
____________
給與公平的賞罰
懲治……
善惡自有報。
不依賴…… ；獨立于……之外
He dropped out study quite independent of his parents’ permission.
(7) Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference.
單詞：interference n. 干涉；干擾；沖突
擴展（反義詞）：_______________ n. 不干涉（尤指政治上）
擴展（派生） ：_________ vi. 干涉；妨礙；介入
interfere in sth. ________________
翻譯：Do not interfere in matters that do not concern you!
___________________________
noninterference
interfere
干涉、干預某事
別管閑事，各家自掃門前雪。
(8) At such times, justice acts like a living force.
詞組：living force ____________________
活力；活生生的力量
(9)When we use a phrase like ‘it serves him right’, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.
句型：It serves him right. _____________
=_________________
詞組：in part _____________________=______________
詞組：a set of __________________
詞組：enable sb. to do _______________
詞組：of one’s own accord ________________
翻譯：他自愿來看你。
____________________________________
他罪有應得。
He deserves it.
部分地；在某種程度上
to some extent
一套；一組；一副
使得某人做某事
自愿地，主動地
He came to visit you of his own accord.
(9)When we use a phrase like ‘it serves him right’, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.
單詞：accord n. 符合，一致，自愿
in accord with __________________________
翻譯：這種做法不符合我們的政策。
________________________________________________
擴展：according to ___________________
They both played the game according to the rules.
Prices vary according to the quantity ordered.
同……相符合；與……一致
Such an act would not be in accord with our policy.
根據；按照；取決于
(10) When a thief was caught on the premises of a large jewellery store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say ‘it serves him right’.
單詞：premises n. （復）房屋，生產經營場所
business premises _____________________
see sb. off the premises ___________________________
on the premises ________ =_________________________
句型：find it impossible to resist the temptation to do
________________________________
=________________________________________
翻譯：她站在一片漆黑之中，不禁大哭起來。
____________________________________________________
______________________________________________
商業(yè)事務所；商業(yè)大樓
把某人送出大門（商務送客）
在店里
in the building(s)/ shop(s)
情不自禁做某事、不由自主做某事
can’t help doing / cannot help but do sth.
Standing in the midst of darkness, she found it impossible to resist the temptation to cry aloud.
(11) The shop was an old converted house with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys.
單詞：convert vt. 使（某物）轉變；改建
convert A into B 將A轉變?yōu)锽
convert sorrows into strength _____________
convert enemy into friend __________
翻譯：看到殘酷的殺戮，她決定讓自己皈依佛門。
____________________________________________________
________________
擴展（近義詞）：_________________________
化悲痛為力量
化敵為友
At the sight of crude slaughter, she converted herself into a Buddhist.
change / transform / alter
(11) The shop was an old converted house with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys.
單詞：disused adj. 廢棄不用的
擴展：_______ v. 廢棄
擴展： _______ v. 誤用
_______ v. 濫用
drug abuse _________
_______ adj. 從未用過的
_______ adj. 沒用的
單詞：fireplace n. 壁爐
disuse
misuse
abuse
毒品濫用
unused
useless
(12) Towards midday, a girl heard a muffled cry coming from behind one of the walls.
單詞：towards prep. （時間）接近、臨近
towards midnight _________
towards daybreak _________
單詞：muffle v. 蒙住；裹住；發(fā)低沉的聲音
Blake held his handkerchief over the mouthpiece to muffle his voice.
擴展：muffled adj. __________________
ear muffle _____= _________
語法：coming from … _____分詞 作_______語
臨近午夜
將近破曉
聽不清的；蒙住的
耳罩
earmuff
現在
后置定
(13) As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade.
語法：as 引導___________從句
詞組：ring up __________
原因狀語
打電話
(14) The cry had certainly come from one of the chimneys, but as there were so many of them, the fire fighters could not be certain which one it was.
單詞：certainly adv. 的確；當然
擴展：____________________________
句型：be certain+賓語從句 _________
Be certain you catch your train on time.
___________________
surely/ undoubtedly/ definitely
確信某事
務必準時趕上火車。
(15) They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the man’s cries.
單詞：locate v. 定位
Try to locate exactly where the smells are entering the room.______
Locate the boundaries of the property. ______
The company located some of their agents in Los Angeles. ______
單詞：tap v. ____________
詞組：listen for _____________________________
翻譯：我們正等待新年鐘聲的敲響。
____________________________________________________
找到
界定
設址
輕敲；叩擊
（有意）傾聽；仔細聽；等著聽
We are listening for the clock to announce the New Year.
(16) After chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney.
單詞：chip v. 削，鑿；削成碎片
辨析：chop________ cut ___________
砍，剁
切，割，剪
(17) As it was extremely narrow, the man was unable to move, but the fire fighters were eventually able to free him by cutting a huge hole in the wall.
單詞：free v. 使自由；釋放；解救
Rescue workers tried to free him by cutting away part of the car.
(18) The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, admitted at once that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.
單詞：sorry-looking ___________
單詞：blacken v. 使變黑；誹謗，詆毀
Their faces were blackened with soot. ___________
They're trying to blacken our name. __________
單詞：emerge v. （從某處）出現；浮現；暴露
擴展：__________________
The truth emerged in the investigation. ___________
Many firms will die, but the survivors will emerge leaner and stronger than before. （四級真題）
愁容滿面的
弄臟，弄黑
敗壞名聲
come out/ appear
真相大白。
(19) He had been there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police.
詞組：hand over __________
反義： _________ 接管
擴展：
hand out _____; hand in ______; hand down __________ ___________
移交；轉交
take over
分發(fā)
提交
宣布；流傳
part 3
writing
Summery Writing
請找出各段的主題句。
The word justice is usually associated with courts of law.
There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.
At such times, justice acts like a living force.
將以上句子，用對比關系的并列句寫成一個長句。
he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.
He had been there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police.
將以上句子，用因果關系的從句寫成一個長句。
參考答案
Justice is commonly associated with law, while the author raises a view of rare instances when justice acts like a living force of its own accord. Justice could be done even before a thief was handed over to the police, because he was stuck in a chimney for ten hours when he was trying to break into a jewellery store. (60 words)
part 4
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