資源簡介

(共58張PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 44
Part 1
Lead in
Part 2
text
(1) People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air.
語法：travelling _____分詞做_________。
詞組：travel a long distance __________________
詞組：by land _______
by sea _______≈ _______________
by air _______
在這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中 by 可以用單詞 ____ 代替。
現(xiàn)在
后置定語
長途旅行；長途跋涉
由陸路
由海路
由空路
by water 由水路
via
(2) Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours.
語法：hardly、scarcely、seldom、rarely、barely等
含有否定意味的副詞在句首時，如果修飾謂語動詞，
句子主謂結(jié)構(gòu)要_____。
翻譯：這個家庭幾乎付不起學費。
Hardly / Scarcely ________________ able to afford the tuition.
但是，如果修飾的是主語，如本句，則不用倒裝。
常見的結(jié)構(gòu)為_______________，翻譯成_________，如 ：
___________________________________________________
翻譯：幾乎沒有學生知道答案。
_____________________________________
倒裝
was the family
hardly anyone, hardly anything, hardly any of them
hardly any …
Hardly any student knew the answer.
幾乎沒有
(2) Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours.
單詞：positively adv.肯定地；明確地；斷然地；樂觀地
≈_______________________________________
翻譯：This is positively the worst thing that I can even imagine.
_________我可以想象的最糟糕的事情了。
擴展：________ adj.
I am quite positive. _______
a positive number ______
Parents should have a positive effect on their children.
_______________
It was a positive miracle that we arrived on time.
_______________
of course/ definitely/ absolutely/ surely
這肯定是
positive
確定的
正數(shù)
積極的，正面的
完全的，絕對的
(3) Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy.
單詞：compartment n. 列車客車車廂內(nèi)的分隔間
(3) Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy.
單詞：cramped adj. 窄小的
≈____________________________
擴展（反義詞）：________________
擴展：cramp n.______
v._______________________
Her many gifts were cramped in this little village.
The swimmer got cramp in his legs.
單詞：stuffy adj. 憋氣的，悶氣的
≈____________________
擴展：stuff n./. _____________ stuffing n. ___
narrow/ confined/ crowded
spacious/ roomy
夾鉗
束縛，限制；使……抽筋
unventilated/ airless
填充物；材料;塞滿
餡
(4) It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey.
詞組：take one’s mind off __________________
翻譯：小鳥叫聲讓我無法入睡。
____________________________________________________
翻譯：閉上眼睛，聽一聽慢節(jié)奏的音樂，讓你的思維離開情緒的壓力。
__________________________________________________
____________________________________
擴展：
absent-minded adj. ___________________
Out of sight, out of mind. ________________
從……中轉(zhuǎn)移注意力
The twittering of birds took my mind off my sleeping.
心不在焉的，出神的
眼不見，心不煩。
Close your eyes and listen to slow music to take your mind off emotional pressure.
(5) Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep.
詞組：a partial solution _____________
單詞：monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的，單調(diào)的
a monotonous voice ___________
a monotonous work ___________
擴展：詞綴 mono- 表示______
monolingual _______
monologue _____
單詞：rhythm n. 有節(jié)奏地運動；節(jié)奏；韻律
部分解決方案
單調(diào)的聲音
乏味的工作
單一
單語的
獨白
(5) Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep.
單詞：click v. 發(fā)出咔嗒聲
此處 clicking 為_____分詞做________
單詞：lull v. 催人欲睡；使平靜；使安靜；哄騙
詞組：lull sb. to sleep _______________
使某人昏昏入睡
現(xiàn)在
后置定語
(6) During the day, sleep comes in snatches.
單詞：snatch n. 短時，片段
詞組：in snatches ____________________
翻譯：這件工作是斷斷續(xù)續(xù)做成的。
______________________________
He passed on the news which came to him in snatches.
他把零零碎碎聽來的消息告訴了別人。
斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，時不時地
The work was done in snatches.
(7) At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so.
詞組：manage to do ____________
設(shè)法完成某事
(8) If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find you ticket for inspection.
單詞：sleeper n. 臥鋪
單詞：fumble v. 亂摸，摸索
詞組：fumble to do sth. ____________
fumble for sth. ___________________
單詞：inspection n. 檢查（文中指查票）
safety inspection _________
擴展：詞根 ________ vt. 檢查；視察；檢閱
inspector _______
摸索著做某事
摸索（去獲得）某物
安全檢查
inspect
檢查員
(9) Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.
單詞：inevitably adv. 必然地，不可避免地
≈ _________________________
擴展：inevitable adj. 必然的，不可避免的
inevitable trend _________
單詞：destination n. 目的地；終點
tourist destination _________
final destination ___________
unavoidably/ ineluctably
必然趨勢
旅游勝地
最后目的地
(9) Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.
單詞：exhaust v. 使精疲力盡
He exhausted himself in the journey.
exhaust one’s patience/ strength __________________
擴展：exhausted = __________ 精疲力盡的
exhausting = ______累人的；引起疲勞的
擴展：exhaust n. 廢氣；排氣管
exhaust emission _________
語法：almost exhausted 形容詞在句中做 _______ 語。
Confident of the victory the players are fighting hard.
He left home young and came back old.
失去耐性/ 用盡力氣
worn out
tiring
廢氣排放
伴隨狀
(10) Long car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read.
詞組：long car journey __________________________
擴展：長途汽車 _____________________________
長途汽車旅行（公交或自駕）
long-distance bus/ coach（英）
(11) On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic.
單詞：motorway n. 高速公路（英）
= _____________
單詞：fairly ______
詞組：more often than not ______________________
= __________
詞組：the greater part of _____________
詞組：service station _______________
freeway（美）
very often
通常，多半（較為正式）
相當?shù)?br/>……的大部分
服務站，加油站
(12) By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts.
詞組：by comparison __________________
= _____________________________
翻譯：We can only tell good from bad by comparison.
____________________________
翻譯：倫敦最高的建筑物與紐約的一比就矮了。
______________________________________________
___________________________________
單詞：ferry n. 渡船
相比之下，比較起來
by contrast/ in comparison
我們只能通過比較來分辨好壞。
The tallest buildings in London are short by / in comparison with those in New York.
(12) By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts.
單詞：cruise n. 巡游船；巡航，巡游；乘船游覽
詞組：a great variety of __________________
= _______________________
單詞：civilize v. 使文明 =_______
翻譯：學校教育使人們文明起來。
______________________________________________
擴展：________ adj. 文明的
野蠻的 _________________________
各種各樣的，大量的
all kinds of/ all sorts of
civilise
School education helped to civilize the people.
civilized
uncivilized/ savage/ wild
(13) You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good food – always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm.
單詞：stretch v. 伸展,張開
詞組：stretch oneself _______
stretch out _____________
翻譯：他伸出手臂去拿書。
_________________________________________
單詞：spacious adj. 寬敞的 = _______
≈ _________________________________
伸出（四肢）
He stretched out his arm to take the book.
伸懶腰
roomy
extensive/ vast/ wider/ capacious
(13) You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good food – always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm.
句型：assuming that… __________
相當于if引導條件狀語從句。
翻譯：如果其他人不遲到的話,我們可以一起離開。
___________________________________________________________
單詞：calm adj. 靜的，平靜的；沉著的
a calm, cloudless day _______________
stay/ keep calm _________
We can leave together assuming that the others aren’t late.
假定……
無風無云的一天
保持冷靜
(14) If it is not, and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse.
單詞：seasick adj. 暈船的
擴展： carsick _______ ；暈機的 ______
homesick _______________
句型：
No form of transport could be worse.
= _________________________________
否定+比較級= _______
翻譯：她是最有魅力的歌手。
___________________________________________
暈車的
airsick
想家的、思鄉(xiāng)的
最高級
It is the worst form of transport.
No singer is more charming than she is/ her.
(15) Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time.
詞組：sea journey _________ = _______
海上航行
voyage
(16) Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice holiday time for the pleasure of travelling by sea.
詞組：relatively few ___________
詞組：sacrifice A for B _________
翻譯：她為了她的事業(yè)犧牲了家庭生活。
______________________________________
sacrifice oneself for others __________
為B犧牲A
She sacrificed family life for her career.
相對較少的
舍己為人
(17) Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them.
單詞：aeroplane（英）= ________（美）
詞組：have the reputation of ___________
單詞：hardened _____________________
單詞：intimidate v. 恐嚇，恫嚇
翻譯：他說他決不會被權(quán)威所嚇倒。
____________________________________________________
擴展： 近義 ________
派生 intimidating Everest _______________
airplane
以……著稱
有經(jīng)驗的，久經(jīng)沙場的
He said he would never be intimidated by authorities.
threaten
嚇人的，驚人的
(18) They also have the disadvantage of being an expensive form of transport.
單詞：disadvantage n. 短處，缺點
擴展：disadvantage of A ________________
disadvantage for A _________________________
A disadvantage of the radio is interference.
A disadvantage for the radio was the invention of the television.
翻譯：他體弱多病，這對他求得一個薪水很高的工作很不利。
___________________________________________________
_____________________
擴展：反義 ___________
A自有的內(nèi)在缺點
A本身受到外來的不利影響
His bad health is a great disadvantage for him to get a good paid job.
advantage
(19) But nothing can match them for speed and comfort.
句型：否定詞 ___________________________
+ match sth. (in/ at )
_____________________________________________
翻譯：下國際象棋誰也比不上她。
______________________________
翻譯：在這樣一個曼妙的場合，詩歌的音韻是最強的。
_______________________________________________
__________________
no/ not/ no one/ nothing…
（在某方面）沒有……可以比得上/ ……是最厲害的
No one can match her at chess.
Nothing can match the melody of poems on this beautiful occasion.
(20) Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience.
單詞：exhilarating adj. 使人高興的，令人興奮的
振奮人心的消息 _________________
an exhilarating drink ____________
擴展：exhilarate v. 使振奮
翻譯：對于你的來訪我是高興極了。
_____________________________
exhilarating news
提神的飲料
I’m exhilarated by your visit.
(21) You do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your destination rapidly.
詞組：devise ways of doing sth._____________
翻譯：NASA邀請他幫忙想辦法探測火星生命。
_________________________________________________
_____________
想辦法做某事
NASA asked him to help devise ways of detecting life on Mars.
(22) For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight.
詞組：settle back _____
仰坐
(23) The real escapist can watch a film and sip champagne on some services.
單詞：escapist n. 逍遙者；逃避現(xiàn)實的人
單詞：sip v. 呷，啜
take a sip _________
單詞：champagne n. 香檳酒
詞組：on some services
在課文翻譯中，譯為“在某些航班上”，
這里也可以理解為“在某些服務條件下”。
淺嘗一口
(24) But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied.
單詞：refinement n. 精心的安排；精致、文雅
a person of great refinement ____________
a person lack of refinement _____________
擴展：______ vt. 精煉，提純；改善；使……文雅
Their daily work is to refine crude oil. __________
We shall have to refine on our method of advertising, if we are to reach a wide public. ________
詞組： keep sb. occupied _______________
溫文爾雅的人
缺乏教養(yǎng)的人
refine
精煉、提煉
精益求精
讓某人有事可做
(25) An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.
單詞：breathtaking adj. 激動人心的；不尋常的
The picture is breathtaking. _______________
= The picture ________________.
擴展：a breathtaking beauty _____________
這幅畫美極了。
takes my breath
沉魚落雁之美
(26) You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys.
單詞：soar v. 高飛，翱翔
翻譯：Let your imagination soar! ______________
單詞：effortlessly adv. 毫不費力地；輕輕松松地
翻譯：他不費吹灰之力就潛入了水中。
____________________________________
擴展：effort n. 努力；成就
make all efforts to do sth. _____________
盡情去想象吧！
He dived effortlessly into the water.
盡全力做某事
(27) You really see the shape of the land.
詞組：the shape of the land _____
地形
(28) If the landscape is hidden from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky.
單詞：landscape n. 景色；風景
詞組：unbroken cloud plains ___________
連綿的云海
(29) The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping.
詞組：prevent sb. from doing sth. _______________
翻譯：恐懼和借口總是阻止人們挑戰(zhàn)困難。
___________________________________________
________________________
句型：There is nothing to prevent sb. from doing sth.
_____________________
翻譯：客廳足夠大，你完全可以把客廳也當作飯廳來用。
________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
阻止某人做某事
Fears and excuses usually prevent people from challenging difficulties.
The living room is so big that there is nothing to prevent you from using it as a dinning room as well.
某人完全可以去做某事
(30) However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled.
單詞：fresh adj. 精神飽滿的
單詞：uncrumpled adj. 沒有垮下來的
擴展：crumple vi. 弄皺、起皺；倒坍；一蹶不振
She crumpled up her coffee cup.
語法： fresh and uncrumpled 在句子中作 ________
伴隨狀語
(31) You will not have to spend the next few days recovering from a long and arduous journey.
詞組：a long and arduous journey （常用搭配）
___________________
翻譯：The love and care you have given them will encourage them to go through a long and arduous journey.
______________________________________________
長途跋涉、艱難險阻
你給予他們的愛和關(guān)懷將鼓舞著他們走過艱難困苦。
Part 3
Passage manners
Arranging your attitude by adjectives
Task: Mark out all the adjectives from the text, then sort them into the following table distinguishing the commendatory and the derogatory.
By land By sea By air
By land By sea By air
cramped stuffy impossible partial monotonous lucky small exhausted less pleasant impossible few too much great civilized spacious interesting good assuming calm worse ideal long few dangerous
intimidated
expensive
exhilarating
a few
deep
not available
occupied.
unusual
breathtaking
high
deep
extraordinary
unbroken
clear
smooth
fresh
uncrumpled
一貶到底
先褒后貶
先貶后褒
Part 4
bonus
Bus
Intercity Bus Service
Intercity Coach Service
Night Bus
Bus Rapid Transit
Trolleybus
Tram
Light Rail
Rapid Transit
Commuter Rail
Taxi
Share Taxi
Ferry/ Water Taxi
Auto Rickshaw

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