資源簡介

(共39張PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 6
part 1
lead in
Smash-and-grab
單詞：smash-and-grab n. 砸櫥窗搶劫
smash vt. __________ ≈ ______ （近義詞）
e.g. Someone smashed a bottle.
grab v. _______________________________
grab a taxi ___________
grab a bite to eat ____________
grab that waiter ______________
粉碎、打碎
break
抓住；攫取、奪取（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作很快）
打輛出租車
隨便找點(diǎn)吃的
叫住那個(gè)服務(wù)生
part 2
the text
(1) The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.
單詞：arcade n. 有拱廊的街道、騎樓 (兩旁常設(shè)商店)
arc __________
arch _____________ Triumphal Arch ______
archer ______
弧、弧形物
弓形、拱、拱門
凱旋門
弓箭手
(1) The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.
語法：此句的時(shí)態(tài)為 __________
open是一個(gè)______動(dòng)詞
Why ______________________________________
進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)用于少數(shù)瞬間動(dòng)詞可以表示________ 的動(dòng)作
John is nodding his head.
People are dying in that part of the world.
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
表現(xiàn)整條街的商店一間一間陸續(xù)開門的狀態(tài)
瞬間性
不斷重復(fù)
(2) At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.
單詞：empty
empty street _____________ _____ （反義詞）
猜測empty在以下語句中的含義：
empty mind _________
empty forms ___________
It’s six o’clock in the evening. I’m empty. ___________
空蕩蕩的街道
busy
內(nèi)心空虛
空白的表格
餓=hungry
(3) Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.
語法：the owner of a jewellery shop
在句中做_______成分，作_________的作用
單詞：display n. 展示；顯示；顯示器
_____________ 展示中
window display _________
window shopping _________
display advertising _________
display size __________
同位語
補(bǔ)充說明
be on display
櫥窗陳設(shè)
櫥窗購物
屏幕廣告
顯示屏尺寸
(3) Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.
單詞：jewellery n. 珠寶（總稱）
擴(kuò)展：英語中的寶石們
紅寶石 _____ 藍(lán)寶石 _________
瑪瑙 _______ 翡翠；玉石 _____
鉆石 _________
ruby
sapphire
agate
jade
diamond
(4) Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o’clock and had only just finished.
語法：had been working
為 _______________ （時(shí)態(tài)），
表達(dá) __________________________________________
文中作用： _________________________________
翻譯：她進(jìn)入我房間時(shí)，我已經(jīng)連續(xù)做了5個(gè)小時(shí)作業(yè)了。
_________________________________________________
___________________
過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
“過去的過去” 到“過去” 間一直發(fā)生的事情
I had been doing homework for five hours when she entered my room.
強(qiáng)調(diào)店員為迎接開店精心準(zhǔn)備的過程
(5) Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet.
單詞：necklace n. 項(xiàng)鏈 ring n. 戒指
單詞：arrange vt. 安排；排列；整理（有目的性地）
I've arranged to see him on Friday morning. _____
When she has a little spare time she enjoys arranging dried flowers. _____
The songs were arranged by another well-known bass player. _____
擴(kuò)展：_____________ n. 布置；整理；準(zhǔn)備
單詞：background n. 背景
velvet n. 天鵝絨
安排
布置
編曲
arrangement
(6) After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.
詞組：gaze at 盯住、凝視
有關(guān)“看”的動(dòng)詞短語，介詞往往用___
如________、________等
語法：after引導(dǎo)的_________
after為介詞，后面跟_________
前后動(dòng)詞是同一主語，所以原來的時(shí)間狀語從句省略主語
at
stare at
gape at
時(shí)間狀語
動(dòng)名詞
(6) After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.
擴(kuò)展：辨析下列句中“看”的意思：
gape at ___________
gawk at _________
glare at __________
stare at ___________
吃驚地望著
癡癡地看
怒目而視
直勾勾地看
(7) The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
單詞：headlight n. （汽車等的）前燈
語法：with its headlights on and its horn blaring
是with引導(dǎo)的_________結(jié)構(gòu)，作_________
單詞：roar v. 咆哮；吼叫；喧鬧
A police car roared past. _____
Max threw back his head and roared with laughter. ____
The lion roared once, and sprang（躍起）. _____
獨(dú)立主格
伴隨狀語
呼嘯
哄然
吼叫
(7) The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
單詞：blare v. 發(fā)嘟嘟聲，吼叫
擴(kuò)展：形近詞
flare ______________
glare ______________
declare __________
擴(kuò)展：象聲詞
giggle ______________
click __________________
jingle _____________
splash ___________
zoom ____________
閃耀，發(fā)信號(hào)彈
瞪眼，耀眼的光
宣布，申明
咯咯地笑，傻笑
輕微的尖聲，咔嗒聲
金屬的叮當(dāng)聲
水的濺潑聲
機(jī)器的嗡嗡聲
(8) It came to a stop outside the jeweller’s.
語法：come to + n. = 名詞相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞
以名詞表達(dá)語氣更客觀，與動(dòng)詞相比更強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)或結(jié)果
come to an end __________
come to success __________________
come to a decision __________________
come to a conclusion ____________________
come to an understanding ______________________
擴(kuò)展：come to a head ______________
Things hadn't been good between them for a while but it all came to a head last week when Phil failed to come home one night.
= end 結(jié)束
= succeed 獲得成功
= decide 做出決定
= conclude 得出總結(jié)
= understand 取得理解
達(dá)到緊急關(guān)頭
(9) One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.
詞組：stay at the wheel ______________________
單詞：over 在文中的意思是 __________________
選出下列表述中與文中over相同的句子 ___
A. My grandchildren will stay over Christmas. __________
B. We live over a small bookstore. __________
C. We spread a carpet over the floor. __________
D. She told me over the telephone about it. _________
待在駕駛座上，留在車?yán)?br/>C
（覆蓋）在……上面
在……期間
在……上方
在……表面
透過……
(9) One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.
單詞：smash v. 粉碎；打碎；使破產(chǎn)；潰裂
smash 強(qiáng)調(diào)猛烈的撞擊或粉碎性的破壞，動(dòng)作感強(qiáng)烈
He got drunk and began to smash things. __________
Our soldiers smashed the enemy defenses. __________
He smashed his fist against the table. __________
Many small businesses smashed up during the slump.
__________
思考：試比較如果文中使用break代替smash，會(huì)有不同嗎？
打碎、砸碎
擊潰、擊毀
猛揮（拳）
破產(chǎn)、垮掉
(10) While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window.
單詞：staff n. 全體工作人員
集合名詞的動(dòng)詞取決于名詞所表達(dá)的含義。
名詞強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)動(dòng)詞用_____；名詞強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)動(dòng)詞用_____。
The staff __ working efficiently. 全體員工效率高。
The staff ___ working efficiently. 員工個(gè)個(gè)工作效率高。
擴(kuò)展：（其他集合名詞）
f_____: all the teachers in a university 全體教師
c____: all the people working on a ship or plane
(船，飛機(jī))全體工作人員
c___: all the actors in a film or a play 全體演職人員
復(fù)數(shù)
單數(shù)
is
are
aculty
rew
ast
(11) Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade.
詞組：go flying ≈ _______ 飛落；絆倒
(to move quickly through the air and fall to the ground)
I tripped over a tree root and went flying. ________
文中，用 go flying
代替 fall 或 drop，
采用了______的手法
to fall
摔了出去
擬人
(12) One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.
單詞：strike
strike泛指一種突然發(fā)生的、有力度的行為
在不同的語境中代表了不同的含義
He was struck by lightning. _______
The snake struck the man's hand. ___________
The clock struck twelve. _______________
The girl struck a match to light a cigarette. ___________
The wind struck a chill into my bones. ___________
It struck me that there was no one at home. __________
擊；打
襲擊；咬傷
敲（鐘）；報(bào)時(shí)
劃（火柴）
刺入；穿透
使突然想起
(12) One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.
詞組：help oneself to sth.
1. 擅自拿用
翻譯：John helped himself to some candies without asking.
________________________
2. 自便
翻譯：This food is a Sichuan specialty. Help yourself, please.
_____________________________
John沒問就自己拿了些糖。
這是種四川特產(chǎn)的食物，請自便。
(13) The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.
單詞：raid n. 突襲；（搶劫）
單詞：scramble v. 爬行 ；攀登；倉促行動(dòng)；爭奪
翻譯：旅行者們爬上巖石，尋找最完美的拍攝角度。
______________________________________________________________________________
猜測scramble的其他含義：
The children scrambled for the coins we tossed. _____
I want some scrambled eggs and bacon for breakfast. ____
She scrambled into her coat and ran out the door. _______
Tourists were scrambling over the rocks, looking for the perfect shooting angle.
爭搶
炒蛋
匆忙做
(13) The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.
詞組：move off ___________
介詞off有離開之意，可搭配很多動(dòng)詞，如：
run off _____ drive off _____ see sb. off _____
單詞：fantastic adj. 異想天開的；極好的；不可思議的
在文中意思 ≈ _____________________________
形容 __________________
離開；走開
逃跑
趕走
送行
amazing/ unbelievable/ unusual
速度超乎想象地快
(14) Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves.
語法：文中 as 引導(dǎo)________從句
語法：throwing 為_________ 作 _________（成分）
思考：同一句中連續(xù)運(yùn)用了從句和非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，目的是什么？
____________________________________________________
單詞：ashtray n. 煙灰缸
時(shí)間狀語
現(xiàn)在分詞
伴隨狀語
將不同的動(dòng)作壓縮到同一句話，使節(jié)奏緊湊，營造緊張氣氛
(15) They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
詞組：get away with
1. ___________
Thieves raided the bank and got away with a lot of money.
2. _______________________
He was lucky to get away with a fine.
單詞：worth n. 值一定金額的數(shù)量
價(jià)值多少的…… _____________________________
翻譯：她買了一枚鉆戒，價(jià)值六萬美元。
__________________________________________________
帶……潛逃
僥幸逃過……（的懲罰）
（錢）（’s）+ worth + of + n.
She bought a 60,000 dollars’ worth of diamond ring.
part 3
grammar
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
請將下列句子合并成一個(gè)句子。
The weather permits.
We are going to visit you tomorrow.
→The weather permits and we are going to visit you tomorrow. （_______）
→ If the weather permits, we are going to visit you tomorrow. （____________）
→ Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.（____________）
并列句
條件狀語從句
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
定義與特征
由_____或______ 加上其他成分構(gòu)成
是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的_____ ，不是_____
在意思上依附于整個(gè)句子，在句子中作______
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語_________與句子的主語不同
名詞或代詞與后面的成分是_____關(guān)系。
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有______與主句分開。
名詞
代詞
短語
句子
狀語
獨(dú)立存在
主謂
逗號(hào)
基本結(jié)構(gòu)（主謂關(guān)系）
1.名詞（代詞）+ 非謂語
The girl staring at him, he didn't know what to say.
___________________________
Her glasses broken, she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.
___________________________
They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore.
___________________
+ 現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）
+ 過去分詞（表被動(dòng)、完成）
+ 不定式（表將來）
基本結(jié)構(gòu)（主表關(guān)系）
2.名詞（代詞）+ 詞語
An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive.
___________________________
The meeting over, they all went home.
___________________________
Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.
___________________
3.名詞（代詞）+ 介詞短語（表狀態(tài)、特征）
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
+ 形容詞（表特征、狀態(tài)）
+ 形容詞詞（表特征、狀態(tài)）
+ 名詞（表屬性）
基本作用
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由狀語從句演變而來，因此主要充當(dāng)狀語功能
1. _________
My work having been finished, I went home.
2. __________
My watch having been lost, I didn't know what time is was.
3. __________
Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.
4. __________
He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head.
5. _________________________
We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.
時(shí)間狀語
原因狀語
條件狀語
伴隨狀語
補(bǔ)充說明（相當(dāng)于并列句）
常見特殊結(jié)構(gòu)
1. with ( without)+賓語（名詞/代詞）+賓語補(bǔ)足語
在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，多數(shù)情況下with 能省略，但without 不能省略。
Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.
(With) his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.
2. There being/ It being +名詞（代詞）
There being nothing else to do, we went home.
It being Christmas, the government offices were closed.
Practice
He wrote a lot of novels, many of ___ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
He wrote a lot of novels, many of ___ translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ___ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
C
B
B
part 4
bonus
分析第一段標(biāo)注處的時(shí)態(tài)
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.
Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o’clock and had only just finished.
Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.
過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)與持續(xù)
過去完成時(shí) 表示一切就緒的從容不迫
分析第二段的句子構(gòu)成
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
It came to a stop outside the jeweller’s.
One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.
While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs.
He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window.
Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade.
時(shí)間狀語從句 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
時(shí)間狀語從句 并列句 伴隨狀語
時(shí)間狀語從句
分析第二段的句子構(gòu)成
One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.
The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.
Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves.
They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
并列句
原因狀語從句 并列句
時(shí)間狀語從句 并列句 非謂語時(shí)間狀語
從句的使用使單個(gè)句子中講述的信息增大，從而使得句子節(jié)奏變得緊湊。
思考：這樣的布局有何作用？

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