資源簡介

(共45張PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 8
part 1
lead in
A famous monastery
單詞：monastery n. 寺院，修道院
擴展： Cathédrale Notre Dame De Paris（巴黎圣母院）
A famous monastery
擴展： 4·15巴黎圣母院火災(zāi)事故
part 2
the text
(1) The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy.
單詞：St. Bernard 圣伯納德
單詞：pass n. 關(guān)隘
擴展：pass vs. past
pass v. _______________________________________
past prep. /adj. /n. _______________________
經(jīng)過，路過；（時間）流逝；通過；遞交
經(jīng)過，超過；過去（的）
(1) The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy.
詞組：connect…to/with… 連接
近義詞：________________
反義詞：____________________
e.g. It was officially opened on March 7, 1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.
(—— N2, L64, The Channel Tunnel)
e.g. The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island.
(—— N3. L17, The longest suspense bridge in the world)
link to / join to
disconnect…from…
(1) The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy.
詞組：connect…to/with… 連接
翻譯：喜馬拉雅山在中國和尼泊爾交界處。
_________________________________________
The Himalayas connects China to Nepal.
(1) The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy.
翻譯：高速鐵路把江浙滬地區(qū)的主要城市都連接了起來，
這使得交通、旅游和商業(yè)都變得更加便捷。
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_____________
China Railway High-speed connects the major cities in Shanghai, Zhejiang Province and Jiangsu Province, which makes the transportation, tourism and business more convenient.
(2) At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.
詞組：at…metres __________
省略了at … metres (above sea level)
也可以說：____________________
翻譯：海拔8844米，珠穆朗瑪峰是世界的最高峰。
_______________________________________________________
_________________________________
擴展：latitude (+方位詞) 表示：______
longitude (+方位詞) 表示：______
海拔…米
the altitude of...is...
At 8844 meters, The Everest of Himalayas (Qomolongma) is the highest peak in the world.
緯度
經(jīng)度
(2) At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.
詞組：at…metres 海拔…米
擴展：at介詞詞組用于句首表示原因、條件或狀態(tài)
翻譯：At one point 65 metres, he is a little short.
_________________________________
1.65米的身高，他還是算有點矮的。
(3) The famous monastery of St. Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away.
語法：which引導(dǎo) ________________
特點：有逗號和主句隔開，缺少也不影響全句理解，
不能用that。
翻譯：太陽給予大地?zé)?，這就使植物的生長成為可能。
_________________________________________________
____________________
非限制性定語從句
The sun heats the earth , which makes it possible for plants to grow.
(3) The famous monastery of St. Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away.
單詞：found v. _____
近義詞：_________________
單詞：lie v. 位于；躺；名列，排名（lie-lay-lain；lying）
v. 撒謊（lie-lied-lied；lying）
擴展：表示地理位置的lie系列：
Shanghai lies ___ the east of China.
Japan lies ___ the east of China.
Korea lies ___ the east of China.
建立
establish, set up
in
to
on
(4) For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travelers crossing the dangerous Pass.
語法：crossing the dangerous Pass 現(xiàn)在分詞作 __________
翻譯：多年以來，當(dāng)?shù)氐木用裾攘撕芏嘞蜻@個山峰發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)的人。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
___________
后置定語
For dozens of years, the original inhabitants have saved the lives challenging the dangerous mountain.
(5) These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times.
語法：which引導(dǎo) ________________
單詞：watchdog n. 看門狗
擴展：一詞多義
1. She is the global watchdog for human rights abuses.
她是全球侵犯人權(quán)事件的 ________
2. The country’s state assets watchdog has ordered a probe（調(diào)查） into the salary growth of employees of state-owned enterprises.
________________ 要求調(diào)查國企雇員的薪資增長問題。
非限制性定語從句
監(jiān)察者
國有資產(chǎn)監(jiān)察方
(5) These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times.
擴展：Roman times 羅馬時代；也稱：_______________
Three periods of Ancient Rome：
1. Roman Kingdom (753 BC – 509 BC)
2. Roman Republic (509 BC – 27 BC)
3. Roman Empire (27 BC – 476 AD) until the fall of the western empire、
Then, Europe entered the Middle Ages(中世紀(jì))
Ancient Rome
(6) Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty.
語法：now that 引導(dǎo) _____________ = _______ 意為：__________
通常位于句首，表達：_____________________________
e.g. Since / Now that everyone is here, let’s begin to eat.
翻譯：既然你已經(jīng)長大了，那么你就要對自己的行為負責(zé)。
_________________________________________________________
____________________________
原因狀語從句
since
既然；由于
顯而易見，無需過多解釋的原因
Now that you've grown up, you should be responsible for your behavior/what you do.
(6) Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty.
詞組：send out ______
一詞多義：She had sent out well over 400 invitations that afternoon.
__________
詞組：in difficulty ___________
擴展：in + n. 表達 ______________
派遣
分發(fā)；散發(fā)
處于困難中
處于…狀態(tài)中
(7) Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.
單詞：despite prep. ______ = in spite of / regardless of
※ 后面加名詞；不能跟句子。
翻譯： In Tokyo, despite the capital's high business costs, 1.6 jobs exist for every applicant.
________________________________________________________________
翻譯：盡管我做出了種種努力，我還是沒能獲得我想要的這個實習(xí)機會。
________________________________________________________________
盡管
在東京，盡管商業(yè)成本高昂，但每個求職者仍可以獲得1.6個就業(yè)機會。
Despite all my efforts, I still didn't obtain the internship I wanted.
(7) Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.
語法：who引導(dǎo) _________
單詞：rashly adv. 莽撞地，冒失地
擴展(反義詞)：__________ adv. 小心翼翼地
翻譯：做出任何輕率的決定之前，一定要弄清楚你真正想要的是什么。
______________________________________________________________
________________
定語從句
cautiously
You should make sure what you really want before making any rash decisions.
(7) Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.
詞組：attempt to 企圖，打算 = __________________
翻譯： A bold attempt is half success.
________________________
intend to / plan to
大膽嘗試是成功的一半。
(8) During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars.
翻譯：在每年春天的3至5月和秋天的9至10月，喜馬拉雅山非常的忙碌，因為有成千上萬的人駕車遠道而來到這里來看看這個世界最高峰。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
During the spring months from March to May or the autumn months from September to October, the Himalayas is very busy , who come a long way to have a look at the highest mountain.
(9) As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.
單詞：about adv. 到處 = around
e.g. Don’t litter waste paper about.
詞組：look about _________ go about _________
run about _________ wander about _________
擴展：about prep. ______
e.g. If you put something about a person or thing, you put it around them.
四處尋找
四處走動
四處奔波
四處徘徊
圍繞
(9) As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.
單詞：enclosure n. 圍場，圈地
擴展：Enclosure Movement（英國歷史上的）圈地運動
一詞多義：An enclosure is something that is placed in an envelope with a letter ______
派生：enclose v. ________________________________
e.g. I have enclosed a cheque for 10.
附件
把…圍起來；把…裝入信封，附上
(9) As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.
翻譯：因為很多時間都在戶外，所以那些身體不夠強壯的人就建議不要去了。
______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
As you may spend much time outdoors, visitors who are not physically strong are not suggested to go.
(10) In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different.
(11) The temperature drops to -30°and very few people attempt to cross the Pass.
詞組：drop to vs. drop by （______________）
反義：rise to / rise by
單詞：-30°讀作
____________________________________
下降到 / 下降了
30 below zero / 30 minus / minus30
(12) The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy.
詞組：prefer A to B（比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A）
也可單獨使用prefer to do，意為：_______________________
擴展：prefer相關(guān)詞組（比起做B更愛做A）
1. _______________________________
2. _______________________________
3. _______________________________
翻譯：很多富翁寧愿富有地死去也不愿意把錢捐給慈善事業(yè)。
__________________________________________________________________
____________
偏愛，寧愿；更喜歡……
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B
would rather do A than do B
Many rich people prefer to die rich rather than donate their money to charity.
(12) The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy.
單詞：monk n. 和尚，僧侶
擴展：尼姑 ______ 修女 _______
單詞：privacy n. 清凈，隱居
擴展(一詞多義)： I value my privacy. 我重視自己的 _____
派生：________ adj. 私人的，私有的
e.g. _______________________（—— NCE2, L1）
nun
sister
隱私
private
A private conversation
(13) The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure.
單詞：wander v. _______
擴展(近義)： _____________
e.g. During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly
wandered into the middle of the ring.
(—— N2, L70, Red for danger)
閑逛
hang around
(14) The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter.
單詞：regular adj. _________________
擴展(反義)： _________ adj. 不規(guī)則的
單詞：party n. _____________
e.g. the Communist Party of China
單詞：skier n. 滑雪者
詞組：__________ 去滑雪
單詞：Easter n 復(fù)活節(jié)
（a Christian festival when Jesus Christ‘s return to life is celebrated. ）
定期的，有規(guī)律的
irregular
組，隊；黨派
go skiing
(14) The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter.
翻譯：冬天常來喜馬拉雅山的只有一批專業(yè)的登山者，他們想來這兒習(xí)慣這里的氣候。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
The only regular visitors to the place in winter are some professional mountain climbers who wish to get themselves used to the climate here.
(15) These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard’s monastery.
翻譯：只要來觀看風(fēng)景或挑戰(zhàn)冒險的人都會受到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦臒崃覛g迎。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the people, who come to Himalayas for viewing and challenging , will receive a warm welcome from the inhabitants.
part 3
grammar
連接詞中文釋義 連接詞
當(dāng)……時候 when, ________, as
在……之前/后 before, ____ the time, after
一……就…… as soon as, ________________, __________________,
直到 ______
自從 __________
狀語從句1：時間、條件、原因、地點
時間狀語從句
while
by
hardly…when…
no sonner…than…
until
since
狀語從句1：時間、條件、原因、地點
時間狀語從句
考點1：when, while, as（同時發(fā)生在過去）
規(guī)則：延續(xù)性動詞 —— ___________；瞬間動詞 —— ___________
考點2：before, after, by the time（先后發(fā)生在過去）
規(guī)則：先發(fā)生 —— ___________；后發(fā)生 —— ___________
考點3：“一……就……系列”
規(guī)則：hardly / no sooner + ___________ ；when / than + ___________
過去進行時
一般過去時
過去完成時
一般過去時
過去完成時
一般過去時
狀語從句1：時間、條件、原因、地點
時間狀語從句
考點4：since
規(guī)則：主句—— ___________；從句 —— ___________
考點5：發(fā)生在將來
規(guī)則：時間狀語從句，無論什么連詞，只要是表達尚未發(fā)生的事
一律：_________
現(xiàn)在完成時
一般過去時
主將從現(xiàn)
狀語從句1：時間、條件、原因、地點
exercise
1. Tom knew nothing about it ______ his sister told him.
A、since B、if C、until D、because
2. The two boys were walking along the river _____ they heard a shout for help.
A. although　　　B、so that C. when　　 　D. since
3. I _____ a lot of good things about you before I _____ back from abroad.
A. have heard；came B. heard；came
C. heard；had come D. had heard；came
C
C
D
狀語從句1：時間、條件、原因、地點
條件狀語從句
連接詞中文釋義 連接詞
如果 if
除非 ________ = if…not
只要 ____________
*假如；倘若 ____________________
*在…的條件下 _________________
unless
as long as
provided / providing
on condition that
狀語從句1：時間、條件、原因、地點
條件狀語從句
考點：時態(tài)規(guī)則
__________； __________ ； __________
翻譯：除非你有預(yù)約，否則我們不能讓你進去。
_______________________________________________________________
主將從現(xiàn)
主情從現(xiàn)
主祈從現(xiàn)
Unless you have the appointment, we cannot allow you to enter.
狀語從句1：時間、條件、原因、地點
原因狀語從句
考點：連接詞區(qū)別
1. because
特點：a. 語氣最強 b. 回答why提問 c. 表達直接原因
2. since / now that / as
特點：a. _____________ b. ___________
表達顯性原因
多位于句首
狀語從句1：時間、條件、原因、地點
地點狀語從句
定義：用一句話來表達地點、 方位
e.g. We must camp where we can get water.
我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。
考點：地點狀語從句 vs. 定語從句
The city plans to build a park _____ there used to be a lake.
A. in which B. that C. which D. where
D
狀語從句1：時間、條件、原因、地點
exercise
1. She says that she’ ll have to close the shop ______ business improves.
A. if B. unless C. after D. when
2. A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A. when B. where C. before D. until
3. You can borrow my car ______ you promise not to drive too fast.
A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as
4. As it reported, it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
B
B
D
D
part 4
bonus
St. Bernard dogs
自18世紀(jì)以來，他們就在瑞士的基督教堂被養(yǎng)殖：由一只公獒犬以及一只母的紐芬蘭犬培養(yǎng)。由于那個教堂的名字是：圣·唐·松·伯納德*（St. down·song·bernard），所以起名為伯納德犬。飼養(yǎng)目的是為了拯救在阿爾卑斯山脈（Alps moutains）迷路或受傷的人們：經(jīng)常在脖子上掛著一個蘭姆酒桶。據(jù)說一只這樣的犬一天內(nèi)拯救了40個人的生命。他們力量大，有愛心?？雌饋砟樋偸菄鍑宓?。

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