資源簡介

(共37張PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 9
part 1
lead in
Flying Cats
part 2
the text
(1) Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.
詞組：never fail to _____
擴展：雙重否定
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
_______________________
Nor is the city without its moments of beauty.
__________________________________
世上無難事，只怕有心人。
城市總是點綴著些許美妙時光。（N3 L41）
總是
單詞：fascinate v. 迷住，吸引住
翻譯：希臘神話總能引起人們的極大興趣。
______________________________________________
擴展：近義 ________________________________
Greek myths never fail to fascinate human beings.
enchant, attract, charm, appeal to
(2) They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well.
單詞：affectionate adj. 柔情的；充滿深情的
詞組：be affectionate towards sb.
= _______________________ 對某人充滿感情/ 柔情
單詞：mysterious adj. 神秘的，難以理解的
擴展：________ n. 迷
詞組：lead a … life _______________
_______
lead a _________ life
__________
have an affection for sb.
過著……的生活
simple
luxurious
miserable
mystery
(3) They never become submissive like dogs and horses.
單詞：submissive adj. 服從的，順從的
擴展：_______ v.提交，屈從
___________ n. 提交，服從
遞交論文 ______________________
屈服于，服從于 ________________________
翻譯：People with thought are brave rather than coward, aggressive rather than submissive. _________________________________________
submit oneself to sb./ sth.
有思想的人勇敢而不怯懦，上進而不盲目屈從。
submit
submission
submit the paper/ essay
(4) As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence.
詞組：as a result = ___________________________
詞組：have learned to ______________
翻譯：
People have learned to expect that trains are punctual.
_________________________________
學會了，習慣了
人們習慣性地認為火車都是很準時的。
consequently, thus, therefore
單詞：feline adj. 貓科動物，貓的
翻譯：She moves with feline grace.
___________
她步履輕盈。
(4) As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence.
單詞：independence n. 獨立，獨立性
____________ adj. 獨立的，自主的
____________ v. 依靠，取決于
擴展：
獨立宣言 ______________________________
獨立日__________________
independent
depend (on)
the Declaration of Independence
Independence Day
(5) Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.
單詞：suspicious adj. 懷疑的
擴展：近義 ______________________
詞組：be/ remain suspicious of _______________
翻譯：在人的一生中，大多數人都對陌生人存有戒心。 ____________________________________________________
擴展：_________ n. 懷疑，猜忌
doubtful/ questionable
對……存有戒心
Most people remain suspicious of strangers all their lives.
suspicion
(6) One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.
語法：第一個that引導 ________，起限定修飾作用
第二個that引導 __________
定語從句
同位語從句
(7) Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea.
單詞：apparently = _________ 顯然
obviously
(8) A cat’s ability to survive falls is based on fact.
單詞：survive v. 幸存
擴展： survival n.
___________________ 適者生存
詞組：be based on _____
survival of the fittest
基于
(9) Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months.
詞組：make a study of _______________
單詞：over prep. _________________
over a period of _________
翻譯：最近，新西蘭的科學家對一群試驗老鼠在荒島上進行了4個月追蹤。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Recently scientists from New Zealand made a study of a group of testing mice on a deserted island over a period of four months.
跨越（一段時間）
為期……
對……進行研究
(10) All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries.
詞組：have … in common _____________________
詞組：fall off ____
翻譯：所有這些老鼠有一個共同的經歷：它們順利躲過了科學家預先設置的無數個鼠夾和誘餌，最終毫發無傷地來到了海邊。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
跌落
All these mice had one experience in common:
they had successfully escaped myriad mouse traps and baits prearranged by scientists, yet finally they got to the seaside safe and sound.
在……方面有共同之處
(11) Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings.
單詞：ideal adj. __________________________
詞組：there is no shortage of ______
擴展：__________________
___________
_______
_____________
理想的（無比較級和最高級）
語法：
there is no shortage of ______________
雙重否定表肯定
不缺乏
have a shortage of
lack of
be short of
be lacking in
(12) There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from!
詞組：plenty of = _________________________
單詞：high-rise adj. 高層的
單詞：windowsill n. 窗檻
足夠的（修飾可數/不可數）
(13) One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth.
詞組：suffer from ______________________
遭旱災 ____________________
鬧饑荒 ___________________
單詞：broken adj. ________________________
壞了的（過去分詞作定語）
遭受…… ，得了……病
suffer from drought
suffer from famine
(14) ‘Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers.’ a doctor said.
單詞：behave v. 表現
擴展：近義 ____________
_________ n. 行為；表現
單詞：well-trained adj. __________
擴展：受過良好教育的 ______________
單詞：paratrooper n. 傘兵
擴展：詞綴para-表示______________
比如 ___________________________
behavior
訓練有素的
well-educated
act/ perform
高空的，超越的
paradise, parachute, paradrop（空投）
(15) It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves.
語法：It seems that… 似乎，看來好像
that 引導 ________
句型：the+比較級，the+比較級 ______________
詞組：be likely to do ______________
翻譯：相比其他大洲，非洲受到氣候變化的影響似乎多些。__________________________________________________
______________________
表語從句
越……越……
很有可能做某事
Africa seems likely to suffer more from climate change than other continents.
單詞：drop n. 落下
詞組：reach a speed of _______________
達到……的速度
(16) In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more.
(17) At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax.
語法：falling ______________
現在分詞做定語
(18) They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels.
詞組：stretch out = ______
單詞：squirrel n. 松鼠
伸展開
(19) This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.
單詞：increase v. 增加 = _____
reduce v. 減少 = _________
單詞：air-resistance n. 空氣阻力
擴展：______ v. 阻礙 __________ n. 阻力
抗寒性 _______________
抗藥性 ________________
抗旱性 ___________________
翻譯：Copper has less resistance than lead.
________________
單詞：impact n. 沖擊力
raise
cut down
resist
resistance
cold-resistance
drug-resistance
drought-resistance
銅的電阻比鉛小。
part 3
grammar
雙重否定
原文：
解析：
作用：
否定詞______和含有否定意義的動詞___
構成_________，用來表達肯定意思
在語法上起到加強語氣的作用
多用于強調說明和明確立場
Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.
雙重否定
never
fail
很少有人不知道北京是中國的首都。
_______________________________________________
_______
雙重否定
形式一：
例句：
The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.
____________________________
否定詞+否定意義的短語
外國游客無不對該城市印象深刻。
Few of us fail to know that Beijing is the capital of China.
雙重否定
形式二：
例句：
We have no shortage of food, clothing or any other daily necessities.
___________________________
否定詞+否定意義的名詞
我們吃的、穿的和用的都不缺。
師生之間建立友好關系并不罕見。
____________________________________________________________________________
雙重否定
形式三：
例句：
No way is impossible to courage【discourage】．
______________
否定詞 + 否定意義形容詞
勇士面前無險路。
It is not uncommon for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers.
雙重否定
形式四：
例句：
No smoke without fire.
___________
否定詞no/not/never + without
無風不起浪。
Nothing can be got without pains but poverty.
只有貧窮是可以不勞而獲的。
___________________________________________
雙重否定
其他形式：
例句：
It is impossible not to do the work.
否定不定式、重復使用否定詞等
不做這件工作是不可能的。
_________________________________
There is no rule that has no exception.
__________________
任何規則都有例外。
part 4
bonus
What you may not know about cats
貓的英文名有很多
catt, cath, chat, katze
來自于拉丁文catus
意思是家養的貓
另一個詞feles
指的是野生貓科動物
A crowd of cats
clowder
A crowd of cats
貓單次跳躍的高度可達到自己高度的5倍
What you may not know about cats
貓的眼睛和內耳平衡器官
會告訴它在空中哪個位置
所以貓能用它的腳著陸
即使沒有尾巴的貓有這個能力
而這種能力叫做翻正反射righting reflex
What you may not know about cats
第一太空貓是來自法國的貓叫Felicette（又名Astrocat），在1963年法國把電極植入在它的大腦然后送入太空
這只貓把神經信號傳回地球，最后它活了下來

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