資源簡介

(共42張PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 10
part 1
lead in
The Loss of the Titanic
part 2
the text
(1) The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912.
詞組：
sail for sp. _______________________
同義詞組：
__________________________________________
單詞：
Southampton _________
航行去某地，出發去某地
set out (off) for, leave for, head for, make for
南安普敦
(2) She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.
單詞：carry v. __________________
詞組：a crew of ________________
（車，船）搭載客人
一組員，全體船員
(3) Even by modern standards, the 46,000-ton Titanic was a colossal ship.
詞組：by modern standards =____________________
擴展：反義 by past standards
擴展：
by rules _________
by regulation ________
by one’s looks / appearance _______________
by current standards
根據某人的長相
依據條例
依據規則
(3) Even by modern standards, the 46,000-ton Titanic was a colossal ship.
單詞：colossal adj. ______
翻譯：Modern athletes, fuelled by colossal rewards, can
easily be tempted into misbehavior.
__________________________________________
龐大的
在重獎的刺激下，現代運動員很容易誤入歧途。
(4) At that time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.
語法：that 引導_________
詞組：be regarded as _____________________
近義詞組：_________________
語法：for 引導 ____________
單詞：watertight adj. _________
watertight arguments _______________
watertight excuse _______________
單詞：compartment n. （輪船的）密封艙
把……當成，看成……
原因狀語從句
定語從句
天衣無縫的借口
無懈可擊的論點
不漏水的
be considered as
(5) Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.
單詞：flood v. 充滿水
擴展： v. 涌入，涌進
翻譯：難民不斷涌入鄰國。
___________________________________________________
翻譯：Cheap imported goods are flooding the market.
_________________________
單詞：float v. 漂浮
Refugees continue to flood into neighboring countries.
廉價進口商品充斥著市場。
(6) The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.
單詞：tragic v. 悲慘的
擴展：悲劇 n. ________
喜劇 n. _______ 喜劇的，滑稽的 _______
喜劇演員 n. __________
翻譯：父母不該為他們兒子的慘死而承擔罵名。
The parents_____________________________________
of their son.
翻譯：Lillian Board’s death at 22 was a tragic loss for British athletics.
Lillian Board22歲就死了，對英國體育界而言是___________。
comic
comedy
were not to blame for the tragic death
tragedy
comedian
慘重的損失
語法：tragic sinking 動名詞做主語
翻譯：殺死本拉登會在美國和穆斯林世界激起更多的仇恨。
___________________________________________________
______________________________________
單詞：liner n. 班船
擴展：近義 ___________
The killing of Osama bin Laden would raise more hatred between America and the Muslim world.
ship, cruise
(6) The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.
詞組：loss of __________
(6) The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.
詞組：went down = _____
單詞：voyage n. 航行
first voyage _____
Bon voyage. _________
首航
一路順風
喪失……
sink
(7) Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.
擴展：four days after setting out
時間+介詞+動名詞
在美國待了多年之后
__________________________________
語法：while 引導的_____________
many years after staying in America
時間狀語從句
(7) Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.
單詞：waters n. 水域
擴展：
works _____
irons ______
woods _____
papers _____
單詞：iceberg n. 冰山
單詞：lookout n. 瞭望員
樹林
鐐銬
作品
試卷；論文
(8) After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.
時態 : ___________
單詞：collision n. 碰撞
擴展：碰撞 v. ________
與……相沖突 _______________
翻譯：這是自1997年以來最為惡劣的一起事故，當時在湖南省中部發生列車相撞100多人死亡。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
__________
This is the worst accident since 1997, when a train collision in middle Hunan province claimed over 100 people.
collide with sth.
過去完成時
collide
(9) The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.
詞組：turned just in time _________
direct collision _________
單詞：narrowly adv. 勉強地
擴展：_______ adj.
翻譯：She narrowly won the first race.
____________________
單詞：miss v.避開
語法：which 引導 _________
narrow
首輪比賽她涉險過關。
正面碰撞
定語從句
及時轉彎
(10) Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened.
單詞：slight adj. 輕微的
單詞：tremble v. 震顫
翻譯：他氣得直發抖。
___________________________
語法：trembling sound _______________
a leading voice ___________
living standard _________
a growing project ______________
語法：
what 引導 _________
主要的聲音
現在分詞作定語
不斷壯大的項目
生活標準
賓語從句
He trembled with anger.
(11) The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged.
語法：so…that… ___________________
引導_____________
語法：that 引導 ________
單詞：faint adj. 微弱的
翻譯：盡管希望渺茫，消防員們依舊沖進火場搜尋幸存者。
_________________________________________________
_______________________
賓語從句
如此……以致于……
結果狀語從句
In spite of the faint hope, firemen rushed into the fire to search for survivals.
(12) Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded!
單詞：horror n. 恐懼
詞組：to one’s horror _______
擴展：to one’s surprise _______
可位于句首，也可位于句中
語法：
realized that _______ 引導_________
for 引導 _____________
原因狀語從句
驚恐地
驚訝地
意識到
賓語從句
(13) The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.
單詞：abandon v. 拋棄
翻譯：He abandoned his girlfriend.
____________________
翻譯：He abandoned his research because of the war.
__________________________
擴展：近義詞 _______ v. 背棄，遺棄
~ the army / the duty / his family
____________________________
逃離軍隊 / 逃脫責任 / 拋棄家庭
他拋棄了他的女朋友。
他因為戰爭不得已放棄研究。
desert
(13) The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.
單詞：plunge v.投入，跳入
翻譯：The swimming pool was declared open and eager
swimmers plunged in.
_______________________________________________
擴展：n. plunge in sth. （價格、數量的）暴跌，猛降，驟減
翻譯：Forecasters don’t expect an outright plunge in
California real estate prices.
____________________________________________
房產市場的預估者并不認為加州房價會快速跳水。
游泳池剛剛宣布開門，游泳的人就急切地跳入池中。
(14) As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost.
語法：as 引導 ____________
單詞：lifeboat n. 救生船
思考：
本文多處使用被動語態，注意體會其與主動語態的差別。
原因狀語從句
part 3
grammar
狀語從句
讓步狀語從句
常用引導詞：
1. though/ although / while/ as
2. even if/ though
3. no matter + 疑問詞 (who/ what/ when/ which…)
=whoever/ whatever/ whenever/ whichever……
4. whether…or (not) …
5. 其他……
讓步狀語從句
1. although/ though/ while/ as：
although (while) 引導的讓步狀語從句不倒裝，
且常位于主句前
e.g. Although life in a poor country can be difficult, it can broaden a person’s view of the world.
though 引導的讓步狀語從句可倒可不倒，且可放主句前后
e.g. Naughty though Tom is, he is never late with his homework.
讓步狀語從句
1. although/ though/ while/ as：
as 引導讓步狀語從句必須倒裝
（即把表語提前，表語是名詞時，名詞前省略冠詞；
當無表語時，狀語提前）
e.g. Lawyer as he is, he explains the reason clearly.
e.g. Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
e.g. Much as I have read, I have never read any article as good as this one.
讓步狀語從句
2. even if/ even though
even if = even though 意思比although 更強烈
e.g. We will make a trip, even if/even though the weather is bad.
e.g. Roy is determined to get a seat for the concert, even if it means standing in a queue all night.
讓步狀語從句
3. no matter 特殊疑問詞=特殊疑問詞+ever
no matter + wh-=wh-+ever “無論……”
e.g. We usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with.
e.g. If that idea is wrong, the project is bound to fail, however good all the other ideas might be.
讓步狀語從句
4. whether……or (not) ……
whether……or (not) ……”無論……是否”
e.g. Whether he woke or slept, this subject is always in his mind.
讓步狀語從句
5. 其他……
despite/ in spite of/ regardless of the fact that…
now that …
e.g. Now that we want to help each other, we should point out each other’s shortcomings.
結果狀語從句
引導結果狀語從句的詞：
so that, so…that, with the result that
so +adj./ adv + that 從句
或 so + adj. + a/an + n. + that從句
such+ adj. + n. + that 從句
或 such+ adj. + n. (不可或可復) +that 從句
e.g. He has so heavy a work load that it is difficult for him to travel.
e.g. There are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect.
結果狀語從句
注意：
1. 當不可數名詞前有much或little修飾時，只用so;
2. 或可數名詞前有many或few 修飾時，只用so;
3. so/such + adj./ adv. 位于句首時，主句倒裝。
e.g. He had so much work to do that he had to work late into night.
e.g. So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospital.
目的狀語從句
引導目的狀語從句的連接詞有：
that, so, so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear (that)
so that 常位于主句之后，且從句謂語中含有情態動詞
lest, in case, for fear (that) “以防”，常用虛擬語氣
e.g. Just tell me what subject you’d like to talk on so that I could get some notes ready.
e.g. John may phone again tonight. I don’t want to go out in case he phones.
方式狀語從句
引導目的狀語從句的連接詞有：
as, just as, as if, as though, the way, in the same way, in the way …
as “依照”; just as “正如”; as if/ though “好像”且可用虛擬語氣（與事實相反）和陳述語氣（實現可能較大）
e.g. I did it just as you told me.
e.g. He acted as if he were a super star.
e.g. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
狀語從句
引導詞 注意點
讓步 though/although /while/as even if/though no matter + 疑問=wh+ever whether…or (not) … as 引導讓步狀語從句必須倒裝（即把表語提前，表語是名詞時，名詞前省略冠詞；當無表語時，狀語提前）
結果 so that, so…that, with the result that so + adj. + a/an + n. + that從句 such+ adj. + n. (不可或可復)+that 從句 1. 當不可數名詞前有much或little修飾時，只用so;
2. 或可數名詞前有many或few 修飾時，只用so;
3. so/ such + adj./adv. 位于句首時，主句倒裝
目的 that, so, so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear (that) So that 常位于主句之后，且從句謂語中含有情態動詞
Lest, in case, for fear (that) “以防”，常用虛擬語氣
方式 as, just as, as if, as though, the way, in the same way, in the way … as “依照”; just as “正如”; as if/though “好像”且可用虛擬語氣（與事實相反）和陳述語氣（實現可能較大）
Have a try!
_________ the rain has stopped, let’s continue to work.
_________hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had difficulty in waking him up.
Father was ___ busy in working _____ he often forget to rest or meals.
The police officers in our city work hard _______ the rest of us can live a safe life.
so that
Now that
However
though
so
that
Have a try!
6. Leave your key with your neighbor _______ you lock yourself out one day.
7. She does everything ________ her father does.
8. She doesn’t enjoy her job the way ____ she used to.
9. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him, _____ he had done something very clever.
10. ______ some people come here for a short break, others have decided to stay forever.
While
in case
the way
/
as if
part 4
bonus
Titanic 神話及詞源
天神烏拉諾斯(Uranus)
地神該亞(Gaea)
6男6女，統稱Titans
意為“力大無比的巨人”
e.g.
titanism n. 泰坦精神
titanium金屬鈦
titaniferous adj. 含鈦的,產鈦的
……
Titanic 神話及詞源
其他：
混沌之神 Chaos 卡厄斯
--- Chaotic adj. 混沌的
時間之神 Cronos 克洛諾斯
--- chronicle n. 編年史
花神 Flora弗洛拉
--- florist n. 花店
先知先覺者 Prometheus 普羅米修斯
--- progress n. 進步
……

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