資源簡介

Period 5　 課文整體教學(xué)(Developing ideas)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．Amazing gardening．
B．History about gardening．
C．The benefits of gardening．
D．British enthusiasm for gardening．
Ⅱ．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
1．From paragraph 1，we can learn ________．
A．the whole world looks like a real garden
B．a(chǎn)ll rich people in Britain have gardens
C．many British people's fingers are green
D．homes with gardens were built before at first
2．What do we know the love of gardening in Britain
A．Children like to see the tallest flowers．
B．Only experts can enter the competitions．
C．People enjoy working in their gardens．
D．People can find a place to plant flowers．
3．Why do people turn their rooftops into gardens
A．The flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful．
B．The space that can be used is limited．
C．Too many people are waiting for the place．
D．The flowers on the rooftops improve the air quality．
4．Where can you find the passage
A．A science book．　　　 B．A magazine．
C．A flower book． D．A leaflet．
1．What are the benefits of gardening
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．In what ways do people bring nature to their life
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．branch n．樹枝；分支，分部 v．分岔
①(教材原句)And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them． ____________
②His company is developing so rapidly that he has set up several branches in other big cities． ____________
③The accident happened where the road branches． ____________
2．I paid the rent at the beginning of every month． ____________
Ⅱ．詞塊積累
1．________________ 帶有花園的房子
2．________________ 綠手指(意為擅長園藝)
3．________________ 參與比賽
4．________________ 坐在樹下
5．________________ 改善空氣質(zhì)量
6．________________ 業(yè)余活動
7．________________ 與大自然融為一體
8．________________ 花些時間
Ⅲ．寫作佳句
1．If you look the right way，you can see that ____________________．
如果從合適的角度去欣賞，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界就是一個花園。
2．For many people in the UK，________________________________．
對于許多英國人來說，花園就是他們的私密世界。
3．And while many Brits __________________ spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy________________________________________．
雖然許多英國人認(rèn)為鋤草是周日最棒的活動，但也有的人只要能坐在樹下享受周圍世界的美麗就心滿意足了。
4．________________the environment，gardening is also good for the soul．
除了能改善環(huán)境，園藝還能凈化心靈。
Ⅳ．長難語句
1．Today，millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening．
[分析]　本句是一個復(fù)合句，say后是that引導(dǎo)的________，with around half the population spending their free time gardening為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作________。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things．
[分析]　本句是一個簡單句，without outside space為介詞短語作定語，修飾________，on which to grow things為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋不定式”作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句on which they can grow things，修飾________。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ．課文語法填空
The book The Secret Garden，first 1．________(publish) in 1911，inspires people to plant flowers．But at that time，only a few people had enough money 2．____________(have) gardens．Very soon after this，many houses began to 3．____________(build) with gardens and today many British people are proud of their “green fingers”．In spring，children like to plant sunflowers and wait to find the 4．________(tall) one．Some people spend much time 5．________(grow) their vegetables to enter into competitions．However，6．________(limit) space has led to people in cities looking for new solutions．Some rent small pieces of land 7．________ which they grow things．Today there are over 4，000 people in London 8．________(wait) for such pieces of land．Others even turn their rooftops and walls 9．________ private gardens．These gardens not only help make the cities greener and improve air quality but also are good 10．________ the soul．
1．(教材原句)But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions．
*limited adj．有限的(limit v．限制n．限制；范圍；界限；unlimited/limitless adj．無限的)
(1)limit...to...　　　 把……限制到……
(2)set a limit to... 對……規(guī)定限度
within the limits of... 在……范圍內(nèi)
beyond the limit 超過限度
單句語法填空/單句寫作
①In my opinion，in order to experience a pleasant trip，you had better set a limit ________ the expense of your trip．
②Born into a poor family，he only received ________(limit) education．
③(應(yīng)用文寫作之征文通知)要求你的文章限制在800詞以內(nèi)。你的文章如果超過限度，將不被錄用。
You are required to ____________ 800 words．If your essay is ____________，it won't be accepted．
2．(教材原句)And if you're in any doubt about this，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow．”
*in doubt懷疑，不確定
(1)in doubt about　　 對……有疑問
without doubt 毫無疑問；一定
no doubt 無疑；確實
(2)doubt sth．/that 懷疑，不相信(用于否定句中)
doubt whether/if 懷疑，不確定(用于肯定句中)
(3)have doubt about/whether/if...　 懷疑……
have no doubt about/that... 不懷疑……
There is no doubt that... 毫無疑問……
There is some doubt whether... 尚有疑問……
(4)doubtful adj． 懷疑的
單句語法填空/單句寫作
①We don't doubt ________ he will give us much help，but we do doubt ____________ he will come on time．
②It is ________(doubt) whether the old man will recover from the operation．
③毫無疑問，日常鍛煉對你的健康非常有益。
________________ daily exercise is of great benefit to your health．
3．(教材原句)And if you're in any doubt about this，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow．”
*reflect on/upon沉思，思考
(1)reflect v．　　　　 反射；思考
reflect...in... 在……中反映出/映照出……
(2)reflection n． 反射；反映；思考
on reflection 經(jīng)過反思
單句語法填空/句式升級
①On seeing the smoke and ________(reflect) of flames，she pushed the emergency call button，called 119，and attempted to get out of her bedroom．
②It seems beautiful that the tall buildings ____________(reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees．
③When she reflected on her volunteer experience，Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues．
→________________________，Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues．(動詞-ing形式作狀語)
4．(教材原句)What are the benefits of gardening
*benefit n．好處，益處 v．使受益；得益于(beneficial adj．有利的，有用的)
(1)benefit from　　 從……中受益；得益于
be of benefit to 對……有益
for the benefit of 為了……的利益
(2) be beneficial to 對……有益
單句語法填空/一句多譯
①It was ________ the benefit of your company that we did that．
②As teenagers，we should attach great importance to reading，________ which we can benefit a great deal．
③(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動介紹)上周末，我參加了一項“了解我們身邊的植物”的活動，對我們學(xué)生來說是非常有益的。
→Last weekend，I took part in an event “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，which ________________________．(benefit n．)
→Last weekend，I took part in an event “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，which ________________________．(benefit v．)
→Last weekend，I took part in an event “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，which ________________________．(beneficial)
詞匯 1．expert adj．內(nèi)行的，專家的 2．a(chǎn)s well as 除……之外；和；同(一樣也)； 既……又……
微練 1．Known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”，Yuan Longping is recognised as one of the world's leading scientists who are expert ____________ agriculture． 2．As well as ________(know) some Russian，she speaks Chinese well．
(教材原句)And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them．
*“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義
表示最高級含義的常用句型還有：
(1)完成時＋never＋
(2)比較級＋than＋
(3)never/not＋enough/too...“再……也不為過；越……越……”
單句寫作/一句多譯
①(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)對于每個人來說，沒有什么比健康的身體更珍貴了。
As for everyone，_______________________________________________________
a healthy body．
②當(dāng)過馬路時，你再小心也不為過。
You can ________________ while crossing the street．
③事實證明，廣東的人口比中國其他任何一個省份都多。
→It can be proved that Guangdong has more people than ____________________ in China．
→It can be proved that Guangdong has more people than ________________ in China．
→It can be proved that Guangdong has more people than ________________ in China．
①publish v．出版
②millions of數(shù)以百萬計的
③green fingers綠手指(意為擅長園藝)
④spend time(in) doing sth．花時間做某事
⑤sunflower n．向日葵
⑥expert adj．內(nèi)行的，專家的
⑦gardener n．園丁，園藝愛好者
⑧corner n．角落；區(qū)域，地區(qū)
⑨enter v．報名參加
enter into competitions 參加比賽
⑩branch n．樹枝
limited adj．有限的
lead to 導(dǎo)致
lead to sb．doing sth．導(dǎo)致某人做某事
rent v．租用，租借
rooftop n．屋頂
as well as 和……一樣；除了
be good for 對……有益
free-time activity 業(yè)余活動
allow...to do sth．允許……做某事
be at one with 與……一致，
與……融為一體
in doubt 懷疑，不確定
take a moment 花些時間
reflect on 沉思，思考
line n．歌詞，詩行
tend v．照料
thistle n．薊
A Love of Gardening
“If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden．”[1] These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden，first published① in 1911[2]．At that time，only the very rich in Britain had gardens．Very soon after this，homes with gardens began to be built．This is what started the British love of gardening[3]! Today，millions of② Brits like to say that they have “green fingers③”， with around half the population spending their free time gardening④[4]．
[1] If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，作see的賓語。
[2]過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾The Secret Garden。
[3]what引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。
[4]“with＋賓語＋動詞-ing形式”的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。
For many people in the UK，their garden is their own private world．Each spring，children plant sunflowers⑤ and wait to see which one is the tallest[5]．Expert⑥ gardeners⑦ know just the right corner⑧ for roses，and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter⑨ into competitions．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass[6]，some are happy just to sit under the branches⑩ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them．
[5]which引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作see的賓語。
[6]while意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其中nothing better than為“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義。
But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions．Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things[7]．Today，there are over 4，000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land[8]．One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens．These gardens have helped make the cities greener[9] and improve air quality．
[7]“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋不定式”作定語相當(dāng)于定語從句on which they can grow things，修飾其前的land。
[8]動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語，修飾over 4，000 people。
[9]“make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。
As well as being good for the environment，gardening is also good for the soul．What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things And if you're in any doubt about this[10]，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow．”
[10]if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。
熱愛園藝
“如果從合適的角度去欣賞，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界就是一個花園。”《秘密花園》的作者曾這樣說。這本書1911年首次出版，在當(dāng)時的英國，只有富豪才擁有花園。不久之后，人們開始建造帶有花園的房子，英國人對園藝的熱愛就此開始！今天，數(shù)以百萬的英國人喜歡說他們有“綠手指(意為擅長園藝)”，約有一半的英國人都把空閑時間用在打理花園上。
對于許多英國人來說，花園就是他們的私密世界。每年春天，孩子們種下向日葵，滿懷期待地看誰種的長得最高。高明的園丁對于花園里哪個角落最合適種玫瑰都了如指掌，其他人則花費大量時間力圖種出最完美的蔬菜參加競賽。雖然許多英國人認(rèn)為鋤草是周日最棒的活動，但也有的人只要能坐在樹下享受周圍世界的美麗就心滿意足了。
但在城市里，有限的空間促使人們尋找新的解決方案。住宅外部沒有空間的居民可以租用小塊土地種植作物。現(xiàn)如今，倫敦有四千多人在等待租用這樣的土地。近期的一個理念是將屋頂和墻壁改造為私人花園。這些花園可以增加城市綠化面積、改善空氣質(zhì)量。
除了能改善環(huán)境，園藝還能凈化心靈。還有什么其他業(yè)余活動能讓你在享受自然的同時創(chuàng)造出更美麗的生物呢？如果你對這一點有任何疑問，請停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花園》中的這句話：“當(dāng)你種下玫瑰……薊草就不會生長。”
Period 5
課文理解
Task 1　整體理解
Ⅰ．D
Ⅱ．1．built　2．private world　3．solutions　4．benefits　5．the soul
Task 2　細(xì)節(jié)理解
1－4　ACBB
Task 3　多維探究
略
課文精粹
Ⅰ．1．①n．樹枝　②n．分支，分部　③v．分岔
2．n．租金
Ⅱ．1．homes with gardens　2．green fingers　3．enter into competitions　4．sit under the branches of the trees　5．improve air quality　6．free time activity　7．be at one with nature　8．take a moment
Ⅲ．1．the whole world is a garden　2．their garden is their own private world　3．like nothing better than；just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them　4．As well as being good for
Ⅳ．1．分析：賓語從句；狀語
翻譯：今天，數(shù)以百萬的英國人喜歡說他們有“綠手指(意為擅長園藝)”，約有一半的英國人都把空閑時間用在打理花園上。
2．分析：Those；land
翻譯：住宅外部沒有空間的居民可以租用小塊土地種植作物。
Ⅴ．1．published　2．to have　3．be built　4．tallest　5．growing　6．limited　7．on　8．waiting　9．into　10．for
核心詞匯
1．①to　②limited　③limit your essay to；beyond the limit
2．①that；whether/if　②doubtful　③There is no doubt that
3．①reflection　②are reflected　③Reflecting on her volunteer experience
4．①for　②from　③is of great benefit to us students；benefits us students greatly；is greatly beneficial to us students
要點拾遺
1．a(chǎn)t/in/on　2．knowing
句法句式
①nothing is more valuable than　②never be too careful
③any other province；all the other provinces；any of the other provinces
1/1(共50張PPT)
復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)群一
現(xiàn)代文閱讀Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通應(yīng)考之“脈”
Unit 6　
At one with nature
主題語境　人與自然——人類生存與環(huán)境的關(guān)系
Period 5　課時練案 課文整體教學(xué)(Developing ideas)
√
Ⅰ．文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．Amazing gardening．
B．History about gardening．
C．The benefits of gardening．
D．British enthusiasm for gardening．
Ⅱ．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
built
solutions
benefits
the soul
private world
√
1．From paragraph 1，we can learn ________________．
A．the whole world looks like a real garden
B．a(chǎn)ll rich people in Britain have gardens
C．many British people's fingers are green
D．homes with gardens were built before at first
√
2．What do we know the love of gardening in Britain
A．Children like to see the tallest flowers．
B．Only experts can enter the competitions．
C．People enjoy working in their gardens．
D．People can find a place to plant flowers．
√
3．Why do people turn their rooftops into gardens
A．The flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful．
B．The space that can be used is limited．
C．Too many people are waiting for the place．
D．The flowers on the rooftops improve the air quality．
4．Where can you find the passage
A．A science book．　　　 B．A magazine．
C．A flower book． D．A leaflet．
√
1．What are the benefits of gardening
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．In what ways do people bring nature to their life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]　略
Ⅰ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．branch n．樹枝；分支，分部 v．分岔
①(教材原句)And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them． _______
n．樹枝
②His company is developing so rapidly that he has set up several branches in other big cities． _____________
③The accident happened where the road branches． _______
2．I paid the rent at the beginning of every month． _______
n．分支，分部
v．分岔
n．租金
Ⅱ．詞塊積累
1．____________________ 帶有花園的房子
2．______________ 綠手指(意為擅長園藝)
3．_________________________ 參與比賽
4．_________________________________________ 坐在樹下
homes with gardens
green fingers
enter into competitions
sit under the branches of the trees
5．_____________________ 改善空氣質(zhì)量
6．____________________ 業(yè)余活動
7．_________________________ 與大自然融為一體
8．_______________ 花些時間
improve air quality
free-time activity
be at one with nature
take a moment
Ⅲ．寫作佳句
1．If you look the right way，you can see that ____________________
____________．
如果從合適的角度去欣賞，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界就是一個花園。
2．For many people in the UK，________________________________.
對于許多英國人來說，花園就是他們的私密世界。
the whole world is a
their garden is their own private world
garden
3．And while many Brits ___________________ spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy ______________________________
_________________________________________________________．
雖然許多英國人認(rèn)為鋤草是周日最棒的活動，但也有的人只要能坐在樹下享受周圍世界的美麗就心滿意足了。
4．___________________________the environment，gardening is also good for the soul．
除了能改善環(huán)境，園藝還能凈化心靈。
like nothing better than
just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them
As well as being good for
Ⅳ．長難語句
1．Today，millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening．
[分析]　本句是一個復(fù)合句，say后是that引導(dǎo)的________，with around half the population spending their free time gardening為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作____。
[翻譯]　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
賓語從句
狀語
今天，數(shù)以百萬的英國人喜歡說他們有“綠手指(意為擅長園藝)”，約有一半的英國人都把空閑時間用在打理花園上。
2．Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things．
[分析]　本句是一個簡單句，without outside space為介詞短語作定語，修飾_____，on which to grow things為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋不定式”作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句on which they can grow things，修飾____。
[翻譯]　________________________________________________
Those
land
住宅外部沒有空間的居民可以租用小塊土地種植作物。
Ⅴ．課文語法填空
The book The Secret Garden，first 1．_________ (publish) in 1911，inspires people to plant flowers．But at that time，only a few people had enough money 2．________ (have) gardens．Very soon after this，many houses began to 3．_________ (build) with gardens and today many British people are proud of their “green fingers”．In spring，children like to plant sunflowers and wait to find the 4．_______ (tall) one．Some people spend much time 5．___________ (grow) their vegetables to enter into competitions．However， 6．___________ (limit) space has led to people in cities looking for new
published
to have
be built
tallest
growing
limited
solutions．Some rent small pieces of land 7．__ which they grow things．Today there are over 4，000 people in London 8．_______ (wait) for such pieces of land．Others even turn their rooftops and walls 9．____ private gardens．These gardens not only help make the cities greener and improve air quality but also are good 10．___ the soul．
on
waiting
into
for
1．(教材原句)But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions．
*limited adj．有限的(limit v．限制n．限制；范圍；界限；unlimited/limitless adj．無限的)
(1)limit...to...　　　 把……限制到……
(2)set a limit to... 對……規(guī)定限度
within the limits of... 在……范圍內(nèi)
beyond the limit 超過限度
即學(xué)即練　單句語法填空/單句寫作
①In my opinion，in order to experience a pleasant trip，you had better set a limit __ the expense of your trip．
②Born into a poor family，he only received _______ (limit) education．
③(應(yīng)用文寫作之征文通知)要求你的文章限制在800詞以內(nèi)。你的文章如果超過限度，將不被錄用。
You are required to ______________________ 800 words．If your essay is __________________，it won't be accepted．
to
limited
limit your essay to
beyond the limit
2．(教材原句)And if you're in any doubt about this，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow．”
*in doubt懷疑，不確定
(1)in doubt about　　　　 對……有疑問
without doubt 毫無疑問；一定
no doubt 無疑；確實
(2)doubt sth．/that 懷疑，不相信(用于否定句中)
doubt whether/if 懷疑，不確定(用于肯定句中)
(3)have doubt about/whether/if... 懷疑……
have no doubt about/that... 不懷疑……
There is no doubt that... 毫無疑問……
There is some doubt whether... 尚有疑問……
(4)doubtful adj． 懷疑的
即學(xué)即練　單句語法填空/單句寫作
①We don't doubt ____ he will give us much help，but we do doubt ___________ he will come on time．
②It is ________ (doubt) whether the old man will recover from the operation．
③毫無疑問，日常鍛煉對你的健康非常有益。
___________________ daily exercise is of great benefit to your health．
that
whether/if
doubtful
There is no doubt that
3．(教材原句)And if you're in any doubt about this，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow．”
*reflect on/upon沉思，思考
(1)reflect v．　　　　　　 反射；思考
reflect...in... 在……中反映出/映照出……
(2)reflection n． 反射；反映；思考
on reflection 經(jīng)過反思
即學(xué)即練　單句語法填空/句式升級
①On seeing the smoke and __________ (reflect) of flames，she pushed the emergency call button，called 119，and attempted to get out of her bedroom．
②It seems beautiful that the tall buildings ______________ (reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees．
reflection
are reflected
③When she reflected on her volunteer experience，Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues．
→_________________________________，Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues．(動詞-ing形式作狀語)
Reflecting on her volunteer experience
4．(教材原句)What are the benefits of gardening
*benefit n．好處，益處 v．使受益；得益于(beneficial adj．有利的，有用的)
(1)benefit from　　 從……中受益；得益于
be of benefit to 對……有益
for the benefit of 為了……的利益
(2) be beneficial to 對……有益
即學(xué)即練　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①It was ___ the benefit of your company that we did that．
②As teenagers，we should attach great importance to reading，____ which we can benefit a great deal．
for
from
③(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動介紹)上周末，我參加了一項“了解我們身邊的植物”的活動，對我們學(xué)生來說是非常有益的。
→Last weekend，I took part in an event “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，which ___________________________．(benefit n．)
→Last weekend，I took part in an event “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，which ____________________________．(benefit v．)
→Last weekend，I took part in an event “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，which ____________________________．(beneficial)
is of great benefit to us students
benefits us students greatly
is greatly beneficial to us students
詞匯 1．expert adj．內(nèi)行的，專家的
2．a(chǎn)s well as 除……之外；和；同(一樣也)；
既……又……
微練 1．Known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”，Yuan Longping is recognised as one of the world's leading scientists who are expert __________ agriculture．
2．As well as ________ (know) some Russian，she speaks Chinese well．
at/in/on
knowing
(教材原句)And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them．
*“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義
表示最高級含義的常用句型還有：
(1)完成時＋never＋
(2)比較級＋than＋
(3)never/not＋enough/too...“再……也不為過；越……越……”
即學(xué)即練　單句寫作/一句多譯
①(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)對于每個人來說，沒有什么比健康的身體更珍貴了。
As for everyone，_____________________________ a healthy body．
②當(dāng)過馬路時，你再小心也不為過。
You can _______________________ while crossing the street．
nothing is more valuable than
never be too careful
③事實證明，廣東的人口比中國其他任何一個省份都多。
→It can be proved that Guangdong has more people than ____________
________ in China．
→It can be proved that Guangdong has more people than ____________
______________ in China．
→It can be proved that Guangdong has more people than ____________
__________________ in China．
any other
all the other
any of the
other provinces
province
provinces
①publish v．出版
②millions of數(shù)以百萬計的
③green fingers綠手指(意為擅長園藝)
④spend time(in) doing sth．花時間做某事
⑤sunflower n．向日葵
⑥expert adj．內(nèi)行的，專家的
⑦gardener n．園丁，園藝愛好者
⑧corner n．角落；區(qū)域，地區(qū)
⑨enter v．報名參加
enter into competitions 參加比賽
⑩branch n．樹枝
limited adj．有限的
lead to 導(dǎo)致
lead to sb．doing sth．導(dǎo)致某人做某事
rent v．租用，租借
rooftop n．屋頂
as well as 和……一樣；除了
be good for 對……有益
free-time activity 業(yè)余活動
allow...to do sth．允許……做某事
be at one with 與……一致，與……融為一體
in doubt 懷疑，不確定
take a moment 花些時間
reflect on 沉思，思考
line n．歌詞，詩行
tend v．照料
thistle n．薊
A Love of Gardening
“If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.”[1] These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden，first published① in 1911[2]．At that time，only the very rich in Britain had gardens．Very soon after this，homes with gardens began to be built．This is what started the British love of gardening[3]! Today，millions of② Brits like to say that they have “green fingers③”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening④[4]．
[1] If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，作see的賓語。
[2]過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾The Secret Garden。
[3]what引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。
[4]“with＋賓語＋動詞-ing形式”的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。
For many people in the UK，their garden is their own private world．Each spring，children plant sunflowers⑤ and wait to see which one is the tallest[5]．Expert⑥ gardeners⑦ know just the right corner⑧ for roses，and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter⑨ into competitions．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass[6]，some are happy just to sit under the branches⑩ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them．
[5]which引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作see的賓語。
[6]while意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其中nothing better than為“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義。
But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions．Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things[7]．Today，there are over 4，000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land[8]．One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens．These gardens have helped make the cities greener[9] and improve air quality．
[7]“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋不定式”作定語相當(dāng)于定語從句on which they can grow things，修飾其前的land。
[8]動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語，修飾over 4，000 people。
[9]“make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。
As well as being good for the environment，gardening is also good for the soul．What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things And if you're in any doubt about this[10]，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow．”
[10]if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。
熱愛園藝
“如果從合適的角度去欣賞，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界就是一個花園。”《秘密花園》的作者曾這樣說。這本書1911年首次出版，在當(dāng)時的英國，只有富豪才擁有花園。不久之后，人們開始建造帶有花園的房子，英國人對園藝的熱愛就此開始！今天，數(shù)以百萬的英國人喜歡說他們有“綠手指(意為擅長園藝)”，約有一半的英國人都把空閑時間用在打理花園上。
對于許多英國人來說，花園就是他們的私密世界。每年春天，孩子們種下向日葵，滿懷期待地看誰種的長得最高。高明的園丁對于花園里哪個角落最合適種玫瑰都了如指掌，其他人則花費大量時間力圖種出最完美的蔬菜參加競賽。雖然許多英國人認(rèn)為鋤草是周日最棒的活動，但也有的人只要能坐在樹下享受周圍世界的美麗就心滿意足了。
但在城市里，有限的空間促使人們尋找新的解決方案。住宅外部沒有空間的居民可以租用小塊土地種植作物。現(xiàn)如今，倫敦有四千多人在等待租用這樣的土地。近期的一個理念是將屋頂和墻壁改造為私人花園。這些花園可以增加城市綠化面積、改善空氣質(zhì)量。
除了能改善環(huán)境，園藝還能凈化心靈。還有什么其他業(yè)余活動能讓你在享受自然的同時創(chuàng)造出更美麗的生物呢？如果你對這一點有任何疑問，請停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花園》中的這句話：“當(dāng)你種下玫瑰……薊草就不會生長。”
謝 謝！

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