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(共36張PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 32
part 1
lead in
A lost ship
part 2
text
(1) The salvage operation had been a complete failure.
單詞：salvage v. 救助，營救；打撈
擴展：salvage sth. (from sth.)salvation
從火中搶救貨物 _______________________
擴展：salvage作名詞，意思是（對財物等的）搶救
___________n. （基督教）得救，救恩，救世
a salvage company ___________
翻譯：失事船只得到皇家空軍救援小組的救助。
The wreck___________________________________________
salvage goods from fire
salvation
打撈公司
was salvaged by a team from the Royal Air Force
(1) The salvage operation had been a complete failure.
句型：名詞化。
翻譯：這次的春晚搞砸了。
____________________________________________
The Spring Festival Gala has been a complete failure.
(2) The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.
語法：兩處過去完成進行時（had been doing），表示動作從過去的某個時刻開始一直持續(xù)到另一個時刻，強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性。

單詞：Barents n. 巴倫支（海）

詞組：on its way home __________
返航途中
(3) A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship's captain instructing him to give up the search.
單詞：instruct v. 指示，命令；教授，指導
e.g. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic.(N3L5)
翻譯：機長收到了島上發(fā)來的電報，指示他們放棄在山上空盤旋。（模仿instructing分詞做伴隨狀語的用法）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
A radio message from the island was received by the pilot instructing them to give up circling over the mountain.
(4)The captain knew that another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.
單詞：sunken adj. 沉沒的
sunken treasure ________________
His eyes are dark and sunken. ______________________
翻譯：連著5天熬夜加班，熬得他兩眼凹陷。
_______________________________________________________
沉入水底的財寶
他眼圈發(fā)暗，眼窩深陷。
His eyes were sunken after staying up all night working overtime.
(4)The captain knew that another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.
單詞：cargo n. 貨物（the goods carried in a ship or plane）
記憶小竅門：拆成兩部分，即car + go（卸下的船貨，汽車已拉走）
翻譯：這艘船載有1000噸貨物。
The ship has ______________________.
a cargo ship_______
擴展：
three truckloads of sand ____________
a shipload of goods __________________
a busload of tourists __________________
單詞：bullion n. 金條，銀條
a cargo of 1000 tons.
貨船
三卡車沙子
一船的貨物
一公共汽車的游客
(5)Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.
單詞：despite prep. 盡管 = _____________
e.g. He managed to eat a big lunch despite having eaten an enormous breakfast.

句型：try once more替代make another attempt，英文應盡量避免表達的重復性。

思考：Can you sum up the function of this sentence with one word concerning the whole passage
______________
in spite of
transitional
(6)The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.
單詞：scour v. 徹底搜索
近義詞：___________________
擴展：scour sth. (for sb. / sth.)
翻譯：為了找到被藏起來的金條,整個房子都被徹底找過了。
_____________________________________________
翻譯：我們四處查看，想找一個搭帳篷的地方。
____________________________________________
search, hunt, look for
The house has been scoured for the hidden bullions.
We scoured the area for somewhere to pitch our tent.
(6)The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.
句型：there be后面加上抽象名詞，在正式的書面語中經(jīng)常使用到。
翻譯：比賽開始前，大家都激動不已。
_____________________________________________
單詞：chest n. 大箱子
There was tremendous excitement before the game.
(7) Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong.
語法：under the impression that引導同位語從句，意思是“以為，認為”，作文中多加使用，替代“I think”, “in my opinion”等簡單的表達。（believing, usually wrongly, that sth is true or is happening）
翻譯：我還以為已經(jīng)完工了呢。
_________________________________________________________
I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
(7) Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong.
單詞：contents n. （復數(shù)）所裝的東西
翻譯：She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.
她沒有看那封信，所以________________。
擴展：看下列句子中content的詞性及含義：
Not content with stealing my boyfriend, she has turned all my friends against me.
____________
food with a high fat content __________
The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.
__________________
a contents page ________
不知道信的內(nèi)容
adj.滿意的
n. 含量
n. 主要內(nèi)容；主題
n. 目錄
(7) Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong.
單詞：prove + sb. + adj. 證明某人怎么樣，其中prove是系動詞，在高考題中曾出現(xiàn)。
Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ______ poor. (02高考)
A. proves　　　　 B. remains 　　 C. maintains　　　D. continues
B
(8) What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.
語法：what引導主語從句
翻譯：最本質(zhì)的事物是眼睛所無法察覺的(本相為眼目所不識)。(The Little Prince)
________________________________
思考：課文中出現(xiàn)兩個形容詞sunk 和sunken。作定語只用sunken。
What is essential is invisible to the eye.
(9) The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.
單詞：belongings n. （復數(shù)）所有物
翻譯：The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire.
__________________________
不動產(chǎn)和個人財物保險
____________________________________
因旅館失火，游客財物盡失。
insurance of property and personal belongings
(10) There were books, clothing and photographs, together with letters which the seaman had once received from his wife.
句型：together with在作文中多加使用，替代and的用法
(11) The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck.
(12) Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest.
句型：nothing of value和of great interest，n.+of+n.的結(jié)構(gòu)，可轉(zhuǎn)化為n.+adj.,不過前者更正式，多用于書面語中
nothing of value = ______________
of importance = ____________
of interest = ____________
單詞：item n. 物件
nothing valuable
important
interesting
(13) From a heavy gun that was raised, the captain realized that the ship must have been a cruiser.
單詞：cruiser n. 巡洋艦

(14) In another chest, which contained the belongings of a ship's officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th, 1943.
句型：此處in another chest，使得篇章層次清晰：the chest contained…----in another chest----the most valuable find of all.
(15) The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen.
(16) The most valuable find of all was the ship’s log book, parts of which it was still possible to read.
單詞：find n. 找到的物品
find 動詞作名詞的用法（a thing or person that has been found, especially one that is interesting, valuable or useful）
Our new baby-sitter is a real find.______________________________
我們新來的保姆是難得的好保姆。
(16) The most valuable find of all was the ship’s log book, parts of which it was still possible to read.
詞組：log book 航海日志

語法：which指先行詞log book，所引起的是定語從句，it是形式主語，不定式to read是真實主語，parts of which作read的賓語。
這句話可改寫為______________________________________________
it was still possible to read parts of the ship’s log book.
(17) From this the captain was able to piece together all the information that had come to light.
單詞：piece v. 拼成整體
結(jié)構(gòu)：piece sth. together
Police are trying to piece together the last hours of her life.
警方正努力_________________________________
piece together a jigsaw ________________
拼湊真相____________________
詞組：come to light 被搞清，被知道（主動表被動）
清理她在死亡之前數(shù)小時的情況。
拼合拼圖
piece together the truth
(18)The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.
單詞：convoy n. 護航
被護送的卡車隊_________________
翻譯：A United Nations aid convoy loaded with food and medicine finally got through to the besieged town.
___________________載著食品和藥物終于抵達了被圍困的市鎮(zhèn)。
in convoy ____________________________
We drove in convoy because I didn’t know the route.
單詞：torpedo v. 用魚雷攻擊
a convoy of trucks
一支聯(lián)合國援助車隊
（行駛中的車輛）結(jié)隊，組隊
(18)The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.
單詞：submarine n. 潛水艇
核潛艇__________________
a submarine base __________
擴展：關(guān)于sub前綴的用法：
在……以下；少于；低于；亞于；次于：
__________ （亞熱帶的） _______________（低于標準的）
____________ （下意識的） __________ （低于正常的）
2. 在……下面（或底下）： ________（地鐵） _______ （底土）
3. 分支，分部；分： _________ （再劃分 ___________（隸屬的，下級的）
a nuclear submarine
潛艇基地
subtropical
sub-standard
subconscious
subnormal
subway
subsoil
subdivide
subordinate
(19)This was later confirmed by a naval official at the Ministry of Defence after the Elkor had returned home.
單詞：naval adj. 海軍的

單詞：ministry n.（政府的）部（BrE）
部長，大臣___________
the Ministry of Defence ___________
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs ___________
教育部____________________
minister
國防部
外交部
the Ministry of Education
part 3
exercise
part 4
bonus
Bermuda Triangle
Bermuda Triangle
Bermuda Triangle
Bermuda Triangle

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