資源簡介

(共39張PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 33
part 1
lead in
Q; Have you seen the movie “The Butterfly Effect” before
A day to remember
part 2
text
語法：when引導定語從句
詞組：go wrong ______
擴展：go mad _____
go bad _____
go rotten _____
總結：go為系動詞用法，后面通常跟貶義形容詞
擴展：days when everything goes wrong 諸事不順
=______________________________________________
出錯
發瘋
變質
腐爛
get up on the wrong side of the bed(俗語表達）
(1) We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong.
(2) A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.
詞組：get out of control 失控
=___________________
be beyond control
(3) What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.
句型：What invariably happens… _____________
亮點：要寫出漂亮的句子并不難，平時多積累一些經典句型，取代自己寫的那些平淡不出奇的句子，如：What invariably happens is that …
翻譯：人們總是對別人挑剔，對自己寬容。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
引導主語從句
What invariably happens is that people are hard on others but are tolerant of themselves.
(3) What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.
單詞：invariably adv. _______________________
（構詞法：in不-vary變化-ably能夠）
擴展：常用頻率副詞________ ______ _______ _______
His intuition is invariably correct.
________________
單詞：precisely adv.精確地;恰好
近義：___________
always
他的直覺總是正確。
accurately
often
usually
rarely
總是；不變地；一定地
(3) What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.
亮點：choose to do 運用了 ________
= coincide to do ___________
翻譯：A chain of horrible things choose to happen at the same moment after the earthquake in Japan.
__________________________________________________
日本發生地震后，一系列糟糕的事情碰巧發生在同一時間。
擬人手法（personification）
碰巧做某事
單詞：chain n. ________________
詞組：chain store __________
chain reaction _________
一系列；鎖鏈
連鎖商店
連鎖反應
(4) It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions.
詞組: keep an eye on ____
擴展：look sb. in the eye =____________= ________
eye for eye, tooth for tooth _________________
catch one’s eye _______________
總結：eye做特殊含義時，總為單數形式
盯著……看
盯著
以眼還眼 以牙還牙
吸引某人的目光
stare at
(5) Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time.
單詞：prelude n. ___________
語法：the prelude to sth. 某事的開端，序曲，前奏
= _____________________
詞組：成功的序曲 ____________________
翻譯：他經常抑郁寡歡，預兆著精神完全崩潰了。
_______________________________________________________________________
擴展：The German invasion of Poland was a prelude to World War II.
序幕，前奏
a prelude to success
His frequent depressions were the prelude to a complete mental breakdown.
the beginning of sth
(6) The telephone rings and this marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of catastrophes.
單詞：unforeseen adj. __________ (that you did not expect to happen)
近義詞：______________, ______________
反義詞：________
拓展：可否根據以上所學單詞整理出2個表示“在……之前”：pre- / fore-，以上各舉2個例子
foretell _____ foreword _____
preview _____ prelife _____
意料之外的
預言
序言
預習
前世
unpredictable
unanticipated
foreseen
(6) The telephone rings and this marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of catastrophes.
單詞：series n. ______(several events or things of a similar kind that happen one after the other)
詞組：a series of /a succession of / a chain of _________
擴展：TV series ___________（單詞可以不單獨列出，直接講短語）
系列
一系列
電視連續劇
(6) The telephone rings and this marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of catastrophes.
單詞：catastrophe n. __________ (a sudden event that causes many people to suffer)
翻譯：2000年前瑪雅文化預言在2012年地球上會有巨大災難。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
翻譯：他們的英語晚會結局糟透了。
_________________________________________________
大禍 災難
The Maya foretold 2000 years ago that there would be a catastrophe on the earth in 2012.
Their English party turned out to be a catastrophe.
(6) The telephone rings and this marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of catastrophes.
詞組：be on the phone _________
單詞：crockery n. ___________
陶瓷，瓦器
在接電話
(7) While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, smashing half your best crockery and cutting himself in the process.
詞組：attend to ______
擴展：attendant _____
詞組：get burnt ______
(8) You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt.
照顧
仆人
燒糊
詞組: reduce you to tears ______________
翻譯：The bomb reduced the city to ruins/ashes.
____________________________
(9) As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.
讓你變成淚人兒
這個炸彈將這個城市化為廢墟。
單詞：suburb n. _____ (an area where people live that is outside the centre of a city)
郊區
(10) Things can go wrong on a big scale, as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney.
單詞：collide v. _____
擴展：collision n. _____
詞組：collide with sth. ___________
翻譯：公共汽車轉過拐角時與客貨車相撞。
__________________________________________________
猛撞
碰撞
與……相撞
As the bus turned the corner, it collided with a van.
(11) During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers began to argue.
單詞：immediately adv.____________________________
詞組：immediate neighbor / superior _____________
翻譯：There is a mountain immediately north of the city.
______________________
立即地，也表示空間上的緊挨著
近鄰/頂頭上司
緊靠城的北面有一座山.
(12) The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner.
單詞：panic n. _______
詞組：get into a panic / be struck with panic / be seized with panic __________
近義詞：horror ______ terror ________
fright _____
擴展：試判斷以下panic的詞性和含義
Never panic, never give up. ___________________
panic buying ____________________________________
恐慌
驚慌失措
恐懼
極度害怕
害怕
動詞 別恐慌 別放棄
形容詞 （因擔心物資短缺）恐慌性購買
(13) She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car.
語法：following her
____________________________________________________
詞組：brake hard _________
用力剎車
不是現在分詞短語作賓補，而是作后置定語修飾the driver
(14) This made the driver following her brake hard.
詞組： be thrown forward _______________
單詞：windscreen n. __________________
（汽車的）擋風玻璃
(15) His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road.
因剎車慣性前傾
詞組：請翻譯以下“開車用語”
draw up ______
pull up _________
(16) Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden.
超車
靠邊停車
單詞：slide v. __________________
詞組：slide off sp. ____________
翻譯：她跌倒了，從樓梯上滑下來。
__________________________________
滑 (slide-slid-slid)
從……滑落
She fell over and slid off the stairs.
(17) The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road. This led to yet another angry argument.
詞組：piled up __________= hold up
on the move ________________
擴展：（介詞 on和名詞搭配表示處于某種狀態或者某種動作正在進行之中）
on the boil __________ on the watch ___________
on the increase _________
交通阻塞
運動起來，奔波
正在沸騰
正在監視中
正在增加
(18) Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again.
詞組： sweep up _______
大掃除
(19) In the meantime, the lorry driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles.
單詞: stray adj. _______
詞組：stray dog _______
stray bullet ____
stray from topic ______
詞組：benefit from ______________
從……中獲益
迷失的
流浪狗
流彈
離題
(20) Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily devoured what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!
單詞： confusion n. _____
翻譯：The room was in confusion / in a mess after the birthday party.
______________________________
擴展：confuse vt. ______________
翻譯：I was totally confused by all the noise.
____________________________
詞組：confuse black and white _________
文化：猜猜看他是誰？孔子（儒教創立者）
Confucius (551 -478 BC) Chinese philosopher and teacher who founded Confucianism
混亂
生日晚會之后，房間里一片混亂。
搞亂，使糊涂
一片嘈雜聲把我弄得昏頭昏腦。
混淆黑白
(20) Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily devoured what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!
單詞: greedily adv. ________ (in a greedy manner, in a state of wanting more money, power, food, etc than you really need)
詞組：貪婪地吞食他的食物： _____________________
拓展：greedy adj. ________
greed n. __________________
文化：Seven sins：Gluttony暴食, Sloth懶惰, Pride傲慢, Wrath暴怒, Envy嫉妒, Lust色欲 and Greed貪心
貪婪地
eat his food greedily
貪婪的
貪婪（七宗罪之一）
(20) Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily devoured what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!
part 3
exercises
Something in chocolate 1._________(can) be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers
解題思路：結合下文后面的found可知，題1該研究調查發生在過去，時態需要保持一致。
答案：can
Their study2. _________(find) that theobromine可可堿, found in cocoa可可豆, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine可待因, which was 3.__________(consider) the best cough medicine at present.
解題思路：題2中的時題態為一般過去時需與題1保持一致。
題3考點為被動語態considered to be
答案：find, considered to be/considered as
The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in 4.__________(treat) this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.
解題思路：結合動名詞的正確用法。
答案：treating
Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo安慰劑, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin辣椒堿, which is used in research to cause 5._________(cough) and as a sign of how well（adj.健康的；適宜的；良好的 adv.好地；可能地） the medicine are stopping coughs.
解題思路：題5中的不定式后需要跟名詞使用。
答案：coughing
part 4
bonus
Free Talk
電影幾乎從誕生以來就有了科幻片這一類型，通常1902年喬治·梅里愛的《月球旅行記》被視為第一部科幻片。直到20世紀末《星球大戰》的成功以后科幻片才真正迎來了春天。然而“科幻”的成分似乎被淡化了，很多所謂的科幻大片實質上是科幻包裝的動作片，少了對世界的思考與對世界認知的挑戰。大家來說說你曾經看過的科幻片有哪些呢？

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