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Period 5　 課文整體教學(Developing ideas)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．People's usual impression of friendship．
B．The friendship between the two former friends．
C．The connection between two friends who live far away．
D．An appointment made twenty years ago was not kept．
Ⅱ．篇章結構
1．Where does this story happen
A．In New York．　　　 B．In London．
C．In Paris． D．In Tokyo．
2．Why is the man outside the former “Big Joe” Brady's
A．Because he wants to dine with Jimmy Wells．
B．Because he and Jimmy Wells agreed to meet here twenty years ago．
C．Becausehewasthebossof“Big Joe” Brady's．
D．Because the policeman lets him do so．
3．What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A．The man and Jimmy Wells are brothers．
B．Themanusedtoworkat “BigJoe” Brady's．
C．The man must have made his fortune．
D．The man is thirty-eight and Jimmy is forty．
4．What is the writer's purpose in writing the story
A．To encourage us to make friends．
B．To explain what real friendship is．
C．To inform us how to make friends．
D．To introduce where to make a fortune．
1．Can you guess the end of the story
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．Do you think that Jimmy did the right thing Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．turn up(意外地或終于)出現；開大，調高(音量等)；找到，發現
①(教材原句)I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it's worth it if my old partner turns up． ________
②Turn up the radio so that the students at the back can hear clearly． ____________
③The police haven't turned up any new evidence about the case． ____________
2．strike v．劃(火柴)；(雷電、暴風雨等)襲擊；突然想到；撞擊；敲(鐘)
①(教材原句)When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago． ____________
②Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm． ____________
③I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning． ____________
④The country was struck by terrible storms that few people had experienced before． ____________
3．The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the atmosphere． ____________
4．The first part of the movie really dragged and the audience gradually lost interest． ____________
Ⅱ．詞塊積累
1．________________ 在一個寒冷漆黑的晚上
2．________________ 下班回家
3．________________ 聊天
4．________________ 聽起來十分有趣
5．________________ 值得的
Ⅲ．寫作佳句
1．You _________________Jimmy out of New York；he thought ____________________．
可你沒法把吉米拖出紐約，他覺得地球上只有(紐約)這么一個地方。
2．I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and ________________________．
今晚，我從千里之外趕來站在這扇門前，只要我的老朋友出現，這一切就都是值得的。
Ⅳ．長難語句
1．Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come．
[分析]　本句是一個復合句，agreed后為that引導的________，其中no matter what引導____________。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest，staunchest old chap in the world．
[分析]　本句是一個并列復合句，并列連詞________連接兩個并列分句，前面的分句中know后為省略that的________，其中if he's alive是if引導的____________。
[翻譯]　_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ．課文語法填空
The short story After Twenty Years is set 1．________ New York on a cold，dark night．A policeman who 2．____________(check) the area sees a man outside a shop．He goes up to the man 3．________ chats with him．4．________ man starts to tell his story．
Twenty years ago tonight，he dined here at “Big Joe” Brady's with his friend Jimmy Wells．The next morning he was 5．____________(start) for the West to make his fortune．But Jimmy wouldn't leave New York．However，they agreed that night that they would meet here again 6．________(exact) twenty years from that date and time，no matter what their 7．________(condition) might be or from what 8．________(distant) they might have to come．9．____________ they were out of touch with each other for a long time，he knew Jimmy would meet him here if he was alive，for he always was the 10．______(true)，staunchest old chap in the world．
1．(教材原句)The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune．
*make one's fortune 發財
(1)fortune n．　　　　　　 大筆的錢，巨款；機會，運氣
seek one's fortune 找出路
try one's fortune 碰運氣
(2)fortunate adj． 幸運的
be fortunate in doing sth． 因做某事而感到幸運
be fortunate to do sth． 有幸能做某事
(3)fortunately adv． 幸運地
[名師點津]　fortune作“機會，運氣”講時，為不可數名詞；作“大筆的錢，巨款”講時，為可數名詞。
單句語法填空/單句寫作
①I had the good fortune ____________(choose) for studying abroad．
②I was late，but ________(fortune) the meeting hadn't started．
③I'm fortunate in ________(get) a precious opportunity to travel along the Silk Road．
④(應用文寫作之感謝信)我很幸運能在你的家鄉欣賞到如此迷人的風景。
I ________________ such attractive scenery in your hometown．
2．(教材原句)“Well，yes，for a time we corresponded，” said the other．
*correspond v．通信；與……相一致(corresponding adj．相關的，相應的，符合的；correspondence n．通信；相關；來往信件)
(1)correspond with sb．　　 和某人通信
correspond to/with sth． 與……相一致；符合
(2)in correspondence with 與……有通信聯系；與……一致
單句語法填空/一句多譯
①The goods do not correspond __________ the samples you sent me．
②Your account of events is not in ________(correspond) with hers．
③我們相互通信好幾年了，但我從沒真正見過他。
→We've ________________________ for years but I've never actually met him．(correspond)
→We've ______________________________ for years but I've never actually met him．(correspondence)
3．(教材原句)Bob，I was at the appointed place on time．
*appointed adj．約定的，指定的(appoint v．任命，委任，安排；appointment n．任命，指派；約會，約定)
(1)appoint...(as)...　　 任命……為……
appoint sb．to do sth． 指派某人做某事
(2)make/have an appointment with sb． 與某人約會
make/have an appointment for 預約；預定
keep/break an appointment 守/失約
單句語法填空/單句寫作
①I regret to tell you that I can't travel to Nanjing with you at the ________(appoint) time．
②Good morning，I'd like to make an ______(appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon．
③Intelligent and capable，the lawyer is often appointed ____________(take) on some challenging tasks．
④(應用文寫作之祝賀信)得知你被任命為學生會主席，我寫信表示祝賀。
____________________________________，I'm writing to show my congratulations．
4．(教材原句) When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago．
*strike v．劃(火柴)；(雷電、暴風雨等)襲擊；突然想到；擊打；撞擊；敲(鐘)；打動 n．襲擊；罷工
(1)sth．strikes sb．　 某人突然想到某事
It strikes sb．that... 某人突然想到……
be struck by 被……打動；迷戀……
strike sb．in/on＋the＋身體部位 打某人某部位
(2)go/be on strike 舉行/在罷工
[名師點津]　表示“某人突然想起……”還可以用It occurs/occurred to sb．that...和It hits/hit sb．that...來表達。
單句語法填空/單句寫作
①The big tree had been ________(strike) by lightning and was dangerous for us to go under it．
②The workers will go ________ strike if the demands they put forward are turned down．
③(讀后續寫之心理描寫)泰山美得刻骨銘心，因此我突然想到我會再次游覽泰山。
Mount Tai has struck its beauty into my heart；as a result，_______________________I will visit it again．
5．(教材原句) Was he ashamed of having a friend like me
*ashamed adj．感到不好意思的，難為情的(shame n．羞愧，羞恥；shameful adj．可恥的，丟臉的)
(1)be ashamed of　　　 對……感到羞愧或難為情
be ashamed that 對……感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth． 恥于/因慚愧而不情愿做某事
(2)It's a shame that... 真遺憾……
to one's shame 令某人羞愧的是
單句語法填空/句式升級
①I was once ashamed ____________(admit) I was anxious about the driving test，but now I have no such feeling．
②She felt so ashamed ________ the misunderstanding that she had no courage to look her husband in the eyes．
③To my shame，I can't turn up at the appointed time and location．
→________________ I can't turn up at the appointed time and location．(it作形式主語)
詞匯 1．scene n．場景 2．atmosphere n．氣氛，氛圍，環境
微練 1．Watching the match from TV cannot be compared with watching the match ______ the scene． 2．This location will likely be peaceful，a great atmosphere ________you can talk and hear your partner's answers．
1．(教材原句)You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth．
*couldn't have done結構
(1)couldn't have done表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為“不可能做了某事”，此時的could可用can替換。其近義結構為：could never have done。
(2)couldn't have done的肯定形式為could have done，可以表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為“可能做了某事”，也可以表示與過去事實相反的假設，意為“過去本可以/本能夠做而實際上未做”。
　單句寫作
①他不可能做這件事，因為他是一個善良的人。
He ________________________ it because he was a kind man．
②他不可能會預想到有一天他的書會賣掉幾百萬本。
He ________________________ that one day his books would sell in millions．
③湯姆本可以得滿分，但是他太粗心了，犯了一個拼寫錯誤。
Tom ________________ full marks，but he was too careless and made a spelling mistake．
2．(教材原句)We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be．
*have sth．done結構
have sth．done　　 完成某事；讓/叫/使/請
別人做某事；遭遇某種(不幸的)事情
have sb．do sth． 讓某人做某事
have sb．doing sth． 允許某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；
使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
單句寫作
①(讀后續寫之動作描寫)理查德在聽到這個不幸的消息后非常不安，交叉雙臂。
Richard got very upset and ______________ after hearing the sad news．
②很抱歉讓你等了這么長時間，但我有一件緊急的事情要處理。
I am terribly sorry to ________________________，but I have an urgent thing to deal with．
③別擔心，我會讓Tom幫你完成工作的。
Don't be worried．I'll ________________________________________．
①be set in 以……為背景
②check v．檢查，審查(此處可引申為“巡邏”)
③go up to 向……走去
④scar n．傷疤
⑤have a chat 聊天
⑥dine v．進餐
⑦chum n．好朋友
⑧chap n．小伙子，家伙
⑨fortune n．大筆的錢，巨款
make one's fortune 發財
⑩drag v．拖，拉
drag...out of...將……從……處拉出來
condition n．情況，境況；條件
distance n．距離，間距
figure v．認為
figure that...認為……
ought to 應該，應當
destiny n．命運，天命
work out 確定
rather adv．相當
though adv．可是，不過，然而
hear from 收到某人的來信；得到某人的消息
correspond v．通信
proposition n．事業，生意
hustle v．拼命干，奔忙
staunch adj．堅定的，忠實可靠的
be worth it 值得
partner n．伙伴，搭檔
turn up(意外地或終于)出現
excerpt n．摘錄，節選
AFTER TWENTY YEARS
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in① New York on a cold，dark night．Most people have left work to go home，and this part of the city is now quiet．A policeman who is checking② the area[1] sees a man outside a shop．He goes up to③ the man and finds he has a scar④ on his face．They have a chat⑤ and the man starts to tell his story．
[1]who is checking the area為who引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞a policeman，who在從句中作主語。
“Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man，“I dined⑥ here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady's with Jimmy Wells，my best chum⑦， and the finest chap⑧ in the world．He and I were raised here in New York，just like two brothers，together．I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty．The next morning I was to start for the West[2] to make my fortune⑨．You couldn't have dragged⑩[3] Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth．Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come[4]．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made[5]，whatever they were going to be[6]．”
[2]was to start for the West為句式be to do sth．，表示“按照計劃將要做某事”。
[3]couldn't have dragged為句式couldn't/can't have done sth．，表示“不可能做過某事”。
[4]no matter what our conditions might be...為“no matter＋疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論……”。
[5]have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made為句式have sth．done，表示“完成某事”。
[6]whatever they were going to be為whatever引導的讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter what。
“It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman．“Rather a long time between meets，though ， it seems to me．Haven't you heard from your friend since you left？”
“Well，yes，for a time we corresponded ，”said the other．“But after a year or two we lost track of each other．You see，the West is a pretty big proposition ， and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world．[7]He'll never forget．I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it's worth it if my old partner turns up ．”
[7]if he's alive為if引導的條件狀語從句，句中for是并列連詞，連接表示原因的并列分句。
(Excerpts from “After Twenty Years” by O．Henry)
二十年后
短篇小說《二十年后》開始于紐約一個寒冷而又黑暗的夜晚。大部分人已經下班回家，城市的這個角落此刻靜悄悄的。一名正在該地區巡邏的警察看到一個男人站在商店外面。警察走近男人，發現他的臉上有一道傷疤。他們開始聊天，男人開始講述自己的故事。
“二十年前的今晚，”男人說，“我和吉米·韋爾斯——我最好的朋友，也是這世上最棒的小伙子——在這兒的‘喬老大’布雷迪餐廳吃飯。我們倆在紐約一起長大，就像親兄弟一樣。那時我十八歲，吉米二十歲。第二天一早我就要去西部賺大錢了。可你沒法把吉米拖出紐約，他覺得地球上只有(紐約)這么一個地方。反正，那天晚上我們約定，不管日后各自情況如何，不管距離多遠，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一時間在這兒再聚。我們當時覺得，不管要做什么，二十年的時間足夠自己找到出路、掙到錢了。”
“聽起來挺有意思，”警察說，“但我覺得，你們這兩次見面間隔太久了。你離開后，沒有你朋友的消息嗎？”
“嗯，不是的。我們聯系過一段時間，”男人說，“但是一兩年后，我們彼此失去了聯系。你知道，西部很大，我不停地四處奔波、忙東忙西。但是我知道，只要吉米還活著，他就會來這兒和我見面，因為他一直是這世界上最真誠、最可靠的老伙計。他絕對不會忘記我們的約定。今晚，我從千里之外趕來站在這扇門前，只要我的老朋友出現，這一切就都是值得的。”
(節選自歐·亨利的《二十年后》)
Period 5
課文理解
Task 1　整體理解
Ⅰ．B
Ⅱ．1．New York　2．night　3．Jimmy Wells　4．chat　5．chum
Task 2　細節理解
1－4　ABDB
Task 3　多維探究
略
課文精粹
Ⅰ．1．①出現　②開大，調高　③找到，發現
2．①劃(火柴)　②撞擊　③敲(鐘)　④襲擊　
3．大氣(層)；空氣　4．拖沓地進行
Ⅱ．1．on a cold，dark night　2．leave work to go home　3．have a chat　4．sound pretty interesting　5．be worth it
Ⅲ．1．couldn't have dragged；it was the only place on earth
2．it's worth it if my old partner turns up
Ⅳ．1．分析：賓語從句；讓步狀語從句
翻譯：反正，那天晚上我們約定，不管日后各自情況如何，不管距離多遠，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一時間在這兒再聚。
2．分析：for；賓語從句；條件狀語從句
翻譯：但是我知道，只要吉米還活著，他就會來這兒和我見面，因為他一直是這世界上最真誠、最可靠的老伙計。
Ⅴ．1．in　2．is checking　3．and　4．The　5．to start　6．exactly　7．conditions　8．distance　9．Although/Though　10．truest
核心詞匯
1．①to be chosen　②fortunately　③getting　④was fortunate to enjoy
2．①with/to　②correspondence　③corresponded with each other；been in correspondence with each other
3．①appointed　②appointment　③to take　④Learning you've been appointed(as) chairman of the students' union
4．①struck　②on　③it strikes /hits/occurs to me that
5．①to admit　②of　③It's a shame that
要點拾遺
1．on　2．where
句法句式
1．①could never/couldn't have done　②could never/couldn't have foreseen　③could have gotten
2．①had his arms crossed　②have you waiting for such a long time　③have Tom help you finish the work
1/1(共52張PPT)
復習任務群一
現代文閱讀Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通應考之“脈”
Unit 4　
Friends forever
主題語境　人與社會——良好的人際關系與社會交往
Period 5　課時練案 課文整體教學(Developing ideas)
√
Ⅰ．文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．People's usual impression of friendship．
B．The friendship between the two former friends．
C．The connection between two friends who live far away．
D．An appointment made twenty years ago was not kept．
Ⅱ．篇章結構
New York
night
Jimmy Wells
chat
chum
√
1．Where does this story happen
A．In New York．　　　 B．In London．
C．In Paris． D．In Tokyo．
2．Why is the man outside the former “Big Joe” Brady's
A．Because he wants to dine with Jimmy Wells．
B．Because he and Jimmy Wells agreed to meet here twenty years ago．
C．Because he was the boss of “Big Joe” Brady's．
D．Because the policeman lets him do so．
√
√
3．What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A．The man and Jimmy Wells are brothers．
B．The man used to work at “Big Joe” Brady's．
C．The man must have made his fortune．
D．The man is thirty-eight and Jimmy is forty．
√
4．What is the writer's purpose in writing the story
A．To encourage us to make friends．
B．To explain what real friendship is．
C．To inform us how to make friends．
D．To introduce where to make a fortune．
1．Can you guess the end of the story
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．Do you think that Jimmy did the right thing Why or why not
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]　略
Ⅰ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．turn up(意外地或終于)出現；開大，調高(音量等)；找到，發現
①(教材原句)I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight， and it's worth it if my old partner turns up． ____
②Turn up the radio so that the students at the back can hear clearly． __________
③The police haven't turned up any new evidence about the case． __________
出現
開大，調高
找到，發現
2．strike v．劃(火柴)；(雷電、暴風雨等)襲擊；突然想到；撞擊；敲(鐘)
①(教材原句)When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago． __________
②Just before September， Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm． ____
③I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning． ________
劃(火柴)
撞擊
敲(鐘)
④The country was struck by terrible storms that few people had experienced before． ____
3．The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the atmosphere．
________________
4．The first part of the movie really dragged and the audience gradually lost interest． __________
襲擊
大氣(層)；空氣
拖沓地進行
Ⅱ．詞塊積累
1．________________________ 在一個寒冷漆黑的晚上
2．_________________________ 下班回家
3．_____________ 聊天
4．__________________________ 聽起來十分有趣
5．_____________ 值得的
on a cold，dark night
leave work to go home
have a chat
sound pretty interesting
be worth it
Ⅲ．寫作佳句
1．You ________________________ Jimmy out of New York；he thought ____________________________________．
可你沒法把吉米拖出紐約，他覺得地球上只有(紐約)這么一個地方。
2．I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and _________________________________________________．
今晚，我從千里之外趕來站在這扇門前，只要我的老朋友出現，這一切就都是值得的。
couldn't have dragged
it was the only place on earth
it's worth it if my old partner turns up
Ⅳ．長難語句
1．Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come．
[分析]　本句是一個復合句，agreed后為that引導的________，其中no matter what引導____________。
[翻譯]　________________________________________________________________________________________________________
賓語從句
讓步狀語從句
反正，那天晚上我們約定，不管日后各自情況如何，不管距離多遠，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一時間在這兒再聚。
2．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest，staunchest old chap in the world．
[分析]　本句是一個并列復合句，并列連詞___連接兩個并列分句，前面的分句中know后為省略that的________，其中if he's alive是if引導的____________。
[翻譯]　______________________________________________________________________________________________
for
賓語從句
條件狀語從句
但是我知道，只要吉米還活著，他就會來這兒和我見面，因為他一直是這世界上最真誠、最可靠的老伙計。
Ⅴ．課文語法填空
The short story After Twenty Years is set 1．__ New York on a cold，dark night．A policeman who 2．____________(check) the area sees a man outside a shop．He goes up to the man 3．___ chats with him．4．___ man starts to tell his story．
in
is checking
and
The
Twenty years ago tonight，he dined here at “Big Joe” Brady's with his friend Jimmy Wells．The next morning he was 5．_________ (start) for the West to make his fortune．But Jimmy wouldn't leave New York．However，they agreed that night that they would meet here again 6．_______(exact) twenty years from that date and time，no matter what their 7．__________ (condition) might be or from what 8．________(distant) they might have to come．9．________________ they were out of touch with each other for a long time，he knew Jimmy would meet him here if he was alive，for he always was the 10．______ (true)，staunchest old chap in the world．
to start
exactly
conditions
distance
Although/Though
truest
1．(教材原句)The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune．
*make one's fortune 發財
(1)fortune n．　　　　　　 大筆的錢，巨款；機會，運氣
seek one's fortune 找出路
try one's fortune 碰運氣
(2)fortunate adj． 幸運的
be fortunate in doing sth． 因做某事而感到幸運
be fortunate to do sth． 有幸能做某事
(3)fortunately adv． 幸運地
[名師點津]　fortune作“機會，運氣”講時，為不可數名詞；作“大筆的錢，巨款”講時，為可數名詞。
即學即練　單句語法填空/單句寫作
①I had the good fortune ______________ (choose) for studying abroad．
②I was late，but ___________ (fortune) the meeting hadn't started．
③I'm fortunate in _______ (get) a precious opportunity to travel along the Silk Road．
④(應用文寫作之感謝信)我很幸運能在你的家鄉欣賞到如此迷人的風景。
I ______________________ such attractive scenery in your hometown．
to be chosen
fortunately
getting
was fortunate to enjoy
2．(教材原句)“Well，yes，for a time we corresponded，” said the other．
*correspond v．通信；與……相一致 (corresponding adj．相關的，相應的，符合的；correspondence n．通信；相關；來往信件)
(1)correspond with sb．　　 和某人通信
correspond to/with sth． 與……相一致；符合
(2)in correspondence with 與……有通信聯系；與……一致
即學即練　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①The goods do not correspond ________ the samples you sent me．
②Your account of events is not in ______________ (correspond) with hers．
③我們相互通信好幾年了，但我從沒真正見過他。
→We've ________________________ for years but I've never actually met him．(correspond)
→We've ____________________________________ for years but I've never actually met him．(correspondence)
with/to
correspondence
corresponded with each other
been in correspondence with each other
3．(教材原句)Bob，I was at the appointed place on time．
*appointed adj．約定的，指定的 (appoint v．任命，委任，安排；appointment n．任命，指派；約會，約定)
(1)appoint...(as)...　　　　 任命……為……
appoint sb．to do sth． 指派某人做某事
(2)make/have an appointment with sb．與某人約會
make/have an appointment for 預約；預定
keep/break an appointment 守/失約
即學即練　單句語法填空/單句寫作
①I regret to tell you that I can't travel to Nanjing with you at the _________ (appoint) time．
②Good morning，I'd like to make an ___________ (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon．
③Intelligent and capable，the lawyer is often appointed ________ (take) on some challenging tasks．
appointed
appointment
to take
④(應用文寫作之祝賀信)得知你被任命為學生會主席，我寫信表示祝賀。
_________________________________________________________，I'm writing to show my congratulations．
Learning you've been appointed(as) chairman of the students' union
4．(教材原句) When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago．
*strike v．劃(火柴)；(雷電、暴風雨等)襲擊；突然想到；擊打；撞擊；敲(鐘)；打動 n．襲擊；罷工
(1)sth．strikes sb．　　　 某人突然想到某事
It strikes sb．that... 某人突然想到……
be struck by 被……打動；迷戀……
strike sb．in/on＋the＋身體部位 打某人某部位
(2)go/be on strike 舉行/在罷工
[名師點津]　表示“某人突然想起……”還可以用It occurs/occurred to sb．that...和It hits/hit sb．that...來表達。
即學即練　單句語法填空/單句寫作
①The big tree had been ______ (strike) by lightning and was dangerous for us to go under it．
②The workers will go __ strike if the demands they put forward are turned down．
③(讀后續寫之心理描寫)泰山美得刻骨銘心，因此我突然想到我會再次游覽泰山。
Mount Tai has struck its beauty into my heart；as a result，___________________________I will visit it again．
struck
on
it strikes /hits/occurs to me that
5．(教材原句) Was he ashamed of having a friend like me
*ashamed adj．感到不好意思的，難為情的 (shame n．羞愧，羞恥；shameful adj．可恥的，丟臉的)
(1)be ashamed of　　　 對……感到羞愧或難為情
be ashamed that 對……感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth． 恥于/因慚愧而不情愿做某事
(2)It's a shame that... 真遺憾……
to one's shame 令某人羞愧的是
即學即練　單句語法填空/句式升級
①I was once ashamed _________ (admit) I was anxious about the driving test，but now I have no such feeling．
②She felt so ashamed __ the misunderstanding that she had no courage to look her husband in the eyes．
③To my shame，I can't turn up at the appointed time and location．
→_____________________ I can't turn up at the appointed time and location．(it作形式主語)
to admit
of
It's a shame that
詞匯 1．scene n．場景
2．atmosphere n．氣氛，氛圍，環境
微練 1．Watching the match from TV cannot be compared with watching the match __ the scene．
2．This location will likely be peaceful，a great atmosphere _______ you can talk and hear your partner's answers．
on
where
1．(教材原句)You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth．
*couldn't have done結構
(1)couldn't have done表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為“不可能做了某事”，此時的could可用can替換。其近義結構為：could never have done。
(2)couldn't have done的肯定形式為could have done，可以表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為“可能做了某事”，也可以表示與過去事實相反的假設，意為“過去本可以/本能夠做而實際上未做”。
即學即練　　單句寫作
①他不可能做這件事，因為他是一個善良的人。
He ______________________________ it because he was a kind man．
②他不可能會預想到有一天他的書會賣掉幾百萬本。
He ________________________________ that one day his books would sell in millions．
③湯姆本可以得滿分，但是他太粗心了，犯了一個拼寫錯誤。
Tom ___________________ full marks，but he was too careless and made a spelling mistake．
could never/couldn't have done
could never/couldn't have foreseen
could have gotten
2．(教材原句)We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be．
*have sth．done結構
have sth．done　　 完成某事；讓/叫/使/請別人做某事；
遭遇某種(不幸的)事情
have sb．do sth． 讓某人做某事
have sb．doing sth． 允許某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；
使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
即學即練　單句寫作
①(讀后續寫之動作描寫)理查德在聽到這個不幸的消息后非常不安，交叉雙臂。
Richard got very upset and _______________________ after hearing the sad news．
②很抱歉讓你等了這么長時間，但我有一件緊急的事情要處理。
I am terribly sorry to _______________________________________，but I have an urgent thing to deal with．
had his arms crossed
have you waiting for such a long time
③別擔心，我會讓Tom幫你完成工作的。
Don't be worried．I'll _____________________________________．
have Tom help you finish the work
①be set in 以……為背景
②check v．檢查，審查(此處可引申為“巡邏”)
③go up to 向……走去
④scar n．傷疤
⑤have a chat 聊天
⑥dine v．進餐
⑦chum n．好朋友
⑧chap n．小伙子，家伙
⑨fortune n．大筆的錢，巨款
make one's fortune 發財
⑩drag v．拖，拉
drag...out of...將……從……處拉出來
condition n．情況，境況；條件
distance n．距離，間距
figure v．認為
figure that...認為……
ought to 應該，應當
destiny n．命運，天命
work out 確定
rather adv．相當
though adv．可是，不過，然而
hear from 收到某人的來信；得到某人的消息
correspond v．通信
proposition n．事業，生意
hustle v．拼命干，奔忙
staunch adj．堅定的，忠實可靠的
be worth it 值得
partner n．伙伴，搭檔
turn up(意外地或終于)出現
excerpt n．摘錄，節選
AFTER TWENTY YEARS
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in① New York on a cold， dark night．Most people have left work to go home， and this part of the city is now quiet．A policeman who is checking② the area[1] sees a man outside a shop．He goes up to③ the man and finds he has a scar④ on his face．They have a chat⑤ and the man starts to tell his story．
[1]who is checking the area為who引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞a policeman，who在從句中作主語。
“Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man， “I dined⑥ here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady's with Jimmy Wells， my best chum⑦， and the finest chap⑧ in the world．He and I were raised here in New York， just like two brothers， together．I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty．The next morning I was to start for the West[2] to make my fortune⑨．You couldn't have dragged⑩[3] Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth．Well， we agreed that night
that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time， no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come[4]．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made[5]， whatever they were going to be[6]．”
[2]was to start for the West為句式be to do sth．，表示“按照計劃將要做某事”。
[3]couldn't have dragged為句式couldn't/can't have done sth．，表示“不可能做過某事”。
[4]no matter what our conditions might be...為“no matter＋疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論……”。
[5]have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made為句式have sth．done，表示“完成某事”。
[6]whatever they were going to be為whatever引導的讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter what。
“It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman．“Rather a long time between meets， though ， it seems to me．Haven't you heard from your friend since you left？”
“Well， yes， for a time we corresponded ，”said the other．“But after a year or two we lost track of each other．You see， the West is a pretty big proposition ， and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world.[7]He'll never forget．I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight， and it's worth it if my old partner turns up ．”
[7]if he's alive為if引導的條件狀語從句，句中for是并列連詞，連接表示原因的并列分句。
(Excerpts from “After Twenty Years” by O．Henry)
二十年后
短篇小說《二十年后》開始于紐約一個寒冷而又黑暗的夜晚。大部分人已經下班回家，城市的這個角落此刻靜悄悄的。一名正在該地區巡邏的警察看到一個男人站在商店外面。警察走近男人，發現他的臉上有一道傷疤。他們開始聊天，男人開始講述自己的故事。
“二十年前的今晚，”男人說，“我和吉米·韋爾斯——我最好的朋友，也是這世上最棒的小伙子——在這兒的‘喬老大’布雷迪餐廳吃飯。我們倆在紐約一起長大，就像親兄弟一樣。那時我十八歲，吉米二十歲。第二天一早我就要去西部賺大錢了。可你沒法把吉米拖出紐約，他覺得地球上只有(紐約)這么一個地方。反正，那天晚上我們約定，不管日后各自情況如何，不管距離多遠，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一時間在這兒再聚。我們當時覺得，不管要做什么，二十年的時間足夠自己找到出路、掙到錢了。”
“聽起來挺有意思，”警察說，“但我覺得，你們這兩次見面間隔太久了。你離開后，沒有你朋友的消息嗎？”
“嗯，不是的。我們聯系過一段時間，”男人說，“但是一兩年后，我們彼此失去了聯系。你知道，西部很大，我不停地四處奔波、忙東忙西。但是我知道，只要吉米還活著，他就會來這兒和我見面，因為他一直是這世界上最真誠、最可靠的老伙計。他絕對不會忘記我們的約定。今晚，我從千里之外趕來站在這扇門前，只要我的老朋友出現，這一切就都是值得的。”
(節選自歐·亨利的《二十年后》)
謝 謝！

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