資源簡介

(共57張PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 34
part 1
lead in
A Happy Discovery
A Happy Discovery
高端古董市場：格雷絲古董市集 Grays Antique Market
世界上最大古董市場之一的格蕾絲古董市場，就坐落在倫敦著名購物街邦德街（Bond Street）后面的一座19世紀的三層建筑中，低調，不張揚。如果你喜歡古董首飾，那這里絕對是不能錯過的地方。這并不是倫敦最古老的市集，但卻是倫敦最為高端的古董市集。聚集在此的多達200個商家經營古董中的精品。從公元前40年到上世紀的收藏品應有盡有。商戶們也多為有著30年以上古董經營的老行家。
part 2
text
(1) Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.
單詞：古董商店 antique shop = _______________
古董家具 __________________
-que 發音 /k/ 類似單詞：__________
單詞：peculiar adj. 特殊的
curiosity shop
antique furniture
cheque
(1) Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.
詞組：exert a fascination on sb. 對……有吸引力
對某人施加壓力/影響 exert ____________________ on sb.
翻譯：很多年輕讀者非常喜歡這本新出版的書。(newly-published)
__________________________________________________________________________
pressure / influence
This newly-published book exerts a fascination on many young readers.
(1) Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.
句型：
1) “某人對某物很感興趣”
sb. be very interested in sth.
= _____________________________
2) 中文習慣以人作主語，英文喜歡先入為主，把要重點強調的部分放在句子開頭，這樣的句子更出彩。
翻譯：你更喜歡那種音樂，鄉村音樂還是爵士樂？
__________________________________________________________________
sth. exert a fascination on sb.
Which exerts more fascination on you, country music or jazz？
(1) Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.
單詞：fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力
v. 吸引 __________
詞組：sth. exert a fascination on sb.
= sth. have a fascination for sb.
= sth. fascinate sb.
翻譯：女人永遠迷戀鉆石。
____________________________________________________
= Diamonds never fail to ______________________ women.
= Diamonds never fail to ___________ women.
fascinate
Diamonds never fail to exert a fascination on women.
fascinate
have a fascination for
語法：where引導 _____ 從句
單詞：rare objects = _______ 稀罕的東西，珍品
詞組：keep … free from ... _______________
rarity
讓……免受……
定語
(2) The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place.
(2) The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place.
單詞：forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而卻步的
詞根：forbid ( forbade-forbidden ) v. _____
派生詞：___________ adj. 被禁止的，禁用的
Forbidden City/zone ____________
詞組：forbid sb. to do
forbidding place / appearance
______________________________
翻譯：聽到壞消息，他感到恐慌，變得冷峻起來。
_________________________________________________________________________
禁止
forbidden
紫禁城/禁區
讓人望而卻步的地方/可怕的外表
Hearing the bad news, he got into a panic and became forbidding.
(3) But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop.
單詞：muster v. 鼓起
詞組: muster up courage to do sth.
_______________
= _____________________________________________
翻譯：He finally mustered up courage to give himself up to the police.
___________________________
翻譯：一些年長的人完全可以鼓足勇氣走進那種看上去令人望而卻步的酒吧。
______________________________________________________________________________________
他最終鼓起勇氣向警方自首。
pick up / screw up / call up courage to do sth.
鼓起勇氣做某事
Some elderly people can absolutely muster up courage to enter a forbidding bar.
(3) But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop.
單詞：pretentious adj. 裝腔作勢
詞根：__________ v. 假裝 （新二詞匯）
pretend
(4) There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.
句型：“There be + 抽象名詞+ that +同位語從句”
（該句型替換表示可能性的副詞possibly, probably. 體現出對可能發生事情的期待。）
Eight cups of water probably may keep people healthy.
= There is always hope that eight cups of water may keep people healthy.
翻譯：他很有可能出國學習以繼續自己的夢想。
_________________________________________________________________________
There is always hope that he will study abroad to continue his dream.
(4) There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.
單詞：labyrinth n. 迷宮
詞組：( figurative ) a labyrinth of rules and regulations
___________________
單詞：musty adj. 發霉的，陳舊的
musty ideas ___________
musty bread __________
單詞：disordered adj. 雜亂的，混亂的
a disordered state ____________
錯綜復雜的規章制度
陳腐的想法
發霉面包
混亂的狀態
(4) There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.
單詞：assorted adj. 各式各樣的 = _________
不同的態度 __________________
詞組：a bag of assorted fruit _______ assorted candies _______
擴展：_______ v. 分類
按題材分類 _______________________
various
assorted attitudes
水果籃
什錦糖
assort
assort books by subject
(4) There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.
單詞：litter v. 雜亂地布滿 = ________ n. 垃圾
請勿亂扔垃圾。_______________________________
詞組：sp. be littered with sth. = sth. litter sp.
翻譯：比賽之后體育場到處都是瓶瓶罐罐。
Bottles and cans _____________________after the match.
=The stadium __________________________________ after the match.

scatter
Please don’t litter. / No littering.
littered the stadium
was littered with bottles and cans
(5) No one discovers a rarity by chance.
單詞：rarity 同義替換上文提到的_____________
詞組：by chance 偶然地，碰巧
= _____________
= _____________
rare objects
by accident
accidentally
(6) A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it.
單詞：dedicated adj. 專心致志的
一個真正專注的學者 _________________________
詞組：____________________________
致力于（做）某事
翻譯：他致力于成為一個對社會有用的人。
_____________________________________________________________
a truly dedicated scholar
be dedicated to (doing) sth.
He is dedicated to becoming a useful man for the society.
(6) A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it.
詞組：bargain hunter ______________
擴展：job hunter _______
詞組：above all 最重要的是= ______________________
淘便宜貨的人
most important of all
求職者
(7) To do this, he must be at least as knowledgeable as the dealer.
單詞：knowledgeable = __________________
單詞：dealer = ___________________ 側重于零售
full of knowledge
retailer/tradesman
(8) Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded.
詞組：bent on 原義：_____ 這里等于：______________
單詞：cherish v. 抱有，懷有
擴展：
You should cherish your family. __________
Though we have broken up, I always cherish the days that we spent together. _________
She cherishes the hope that her son will return.
_________
彎腰
dedicated to
珍愛家庭
珍惜時光
心懷希望
(8) Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded.
語法：cherish the hope that + 同位語從句
修辭：運用_____手法。
翻譯：一個買彩票的人必須像一位致力于拍電影的導演一樣抱有這樣的希望，即終有一天，他能中獎獲得豐厚的獎金。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
類比
Like a director bent on shooting a film, one must cherish the hope that one day he will win a lottery and be amply rewarded.
(8) Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded.
單詞：amply adv. 足夠地
派生詞：________ adj. 充足而有余的
ample living room ________ 起居室
an ample reward _________ 報酬
近義詞：______________________________
ample
寬敞的
優厚的
enough / sufficient / adequate
(9) My old friend, Frank Halliday, is just such a person. He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere 50.
語法：describe to sb. + wh-詞引導的_____從句
翻譯：他向我描述他是如何買下那瓶珍貴香水泥的經過。（新三第52課句子）
__________________________________________________________________________
賓語
He described to me how he bought his precious bottle of perfume mud.
(9) My old friend, Frank Halliday, is just such a person. He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere 50.
詞組：pick up _______________________
擴展：
pick up a second language _____
pick up a lot of information _____________
pick up one’s courage __________
（偶然，不費勁地）得到
學習
得到很多信息
鼓足勇氣
(9) My old friend, Frank Halliday, is just such a person. He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere 50.
單詞：masterpiece n. 杰作
翻譯：她的作品是樸實的典范。
___________________________________________________________________________
Her work is a masterpiece of ( =an excellent example of ) simplicity.
(10) One Saturday morning, Frank visited an antique shop in my neighbourhood.
詞組：in one’s neighbourhood _____________
在某人家附近
(11) As he had never been there before, he found a great deal to interest him.
語法：as引導_________ 從句，從句動作發生在前，用____________，主句動作發生在后，用__________
詞組：find a great deal to interest him
= find ______ to __________ him
原因狀語
過去完成時
一般過去時
a lot
fascinate
(12) The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave when he noticed a large packing case lying on the floor.
詞組：be about to do sth. when …
___________________________________________
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
翻譯：飛機正要起飛時事故發生了。
________________________________________________________________
語法：lying on the floor __________ 作__________修飾packing case
某人正要做某事時突然……(when有突然之意)
The plane was about to take off when the accident happened.
現在分詞
后置定語
(13) The dealer told him that it had just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it.
詞組：could not be bothered to do sth. 懶得做某事
替代 ___________________，豐富句式表達
翻譯：他總是不愿伸出援助之手。
___________________________________________________________
be unwilling to do
He invariably cannot be bothered to give a helping hand.
(14) Frank begged him to do so and the dealer reluctantly prised it open. The contents were disappointing.
詞組：beg sb. to do sth.
思考：這里的beg可否換成ask
__________________________________________________________________________________
單詞：prise v. _____________________
詞組：prise sth. open
形近詞辨析： _______獎品 ______價格
beg比ask更恰當。beg用這里能體現Frank對箱子里東西的期待，比較能突顯人物性格。
強行打開或移去,撬開
prize
price
(15) Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken.
詞組：apart from _____
語法：much of it broken 其邏輯主語與前半句的主語不同，是_____________，但it又和crockery一致，構成同位語
In the nineteenth century, a novelist would bring his story to a conclusion by presenting his readers with a series of coincidences — most of them wildly improbable.(L36)
除了
獨立主格結構
(15) Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken.
句型：用分詞結構將兩句簡單句合并成一句，使句子更精練
改寫：The box was full of crockery, much of it broken.
= The box was full of crockery _______________________________________（簡單并列句）
= The box was full of crockery______________________________（非限制性定語從句）
and much of the crockery had been broken.
, much of which had been broken.
(15) Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken.
翻譯：班里一共有50位學生，最小的是一個18歲的北京男孩。
簡單并列句：
__________________________________________________________________________
獨立主格結構：
____________________________________________________________________________
There are 50 students in the class and the youngest is a Beijing boy of 18.
There are 50 students in the class, the youngest being a Beijing boy of 18.
(16) Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box and suddenly noticed a miniature painting at the bottom of the packing case.
單詞：miniature adj. 小巧的，小型的
前綴：______ 小 ___________ 最小值
詞組：at the bottom of … ______________
mini-
minimum
在……的底部
(17) As its composition and line reminded him of an Italian painting he knew well, he decided to buy it.
語法：as引導_________從句，回憶上文相同用法的句子
_____________________________________________________________________________
原因狀語
As he had never been there before, he found a great deal to interest him.
(17) As its composition and line reminded him of an Italian painting he knew well, he decided to buy it.
單詞：composition n. 構圖
翻譯：Her drawing is competent, but her composition is poor.
___________________________
composition常見還有其他意思，根據經典例句來判斷：
‘Swan Lake’ is one of Tchaikovsky’s best-known compositions. _____
study composition at music school ______
Your composition is good except for some slight mistakes.______
她的畫有功力，但布局欠佳。
作品
作曲
作文
(17) As its composition and line reminded him of an Italian painting he knew well, he decided to buy it.
詞組：remind sb. of sth. _______________
語法：an Italian painting he knew well 定語從句省略關系代詞____________
that / which
使某人想起某物
(18) Glancing at it briefly, the dealer told him that it was worth 50.
語法：glancing at it briefly _________作伴隨狀語
翻譯：年輕人看了一眼周圍的碎木片和金屬片，傷心地撿起了床墊，把它拿進了屋。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
現在分詞
Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.
(19) Frank could hardly conceal his excitement, for he knew that he had made a real discovery.
詞組：could hardly conceal one’s excitement
_________________
掩飾不住激動心情
(20) The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds.
詞組：prove to be + n./ adj. _______________
詞組：be worth + 錢 _________
詞組：hundreds of thousands of pounds ___________
They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds. (N3 L6 )
結果是，證明是
價值……
幾十萬英鎊
Correggio: 柯勒喬，意大利文藝復興時期最偉大的畫家之一，創新派畫家
(20) The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds.
Frank Halliday的哪些行為符合以上品質：
1) _____________________________________________________________________________________
2)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
spend the whole morning in the shop and beg the dealer to prise packing-case open
know the Italian paintings well (composition and line reminded him of an Italian painting he knew well)
When Frank Halliday visited an antique shop in the writer’s neighborhood, __________.
A. it was by no means the first time he had picked up a masterpiece for 50.
B. he displayed the kind of perseverance needed to find a rarity.
C. he spent a short time searching in the morning before deciding to leave
D. he found most of what he looked at rather boring
(20) The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds.
B
part 3
exercise
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
In so many ways, cyberspace(網絡空間) mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.
Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. ____67____ So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.
key：B. Rather, a person's thoughts - or at least the thoughts they type - are what really count.
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Usually, this "faceless" communication doesn't create problems. Identity doesn't really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this emphasis on the idea themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests
____68____ They are looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.
key：F. But Some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesn't get in the way.
But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they don't have to worry about what their “faceless” communication is doing for their image. ____69____
key ：A. In a sense, they're not really themselves.
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. ____70____ This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.
So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: "Life in the real world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen.”
C. With so many unknowns, it's easy to let one's imagination "fill in the blanks".
part 4
bonus
Labyrinth
There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found among the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.
(L 34 A happy discovery)
人們還常常有希望在發霉、陰暗、雜亂無章、迷宮般的店堂里，從雜亂地擺放在地面上的、一堆堆各式各樣的破爛貨里找到一件稀世珍品。
Labyrinth
在西方，labyrinth是指只有一個入口和出口的同心圓形狀的迷宮圖案，常可以在天主教后院里看到，寓意是每個人的靈魂都必經的軌道，在曲折不定的人生里只能前進，沒有退路，一旦選擇進入labyrinth，集中理念才可以走到中點，也同時證明了你找到了自己的靈魂的最深處。
Labyrinth
Labyrinth
雖說中文統稱迷宮，但英文里“Labyrinth”與“Maze”是有區別的。
labyrinth通常只有一個入口，目標是達到圓心，然后再原路返回。
maze一個入口一個出口，目的是從入口到達出口，完成迷宮。
Labyrinth
米諾斯（Minos）
宙斯和歐羅巴公主
海神波塞冬
白色公牛
米諾陶洛斯
工匠代達羅斯（Daedalus）
埃及迷宮、薩摩斯島迷宮、意大利迷宮
希臘英雄忒修斯
希臘神話中聞名的克里特島迷宮
　　傳說，克里特島的國王米諾斯（Minos）是宙斯和歐羅巴公主的兒子。在他與兄弟爭奪王位時，曾請求海神波塞冬降下神跡來支持他。波塞冬答應了他，從海中升出一頭俊美的白色公牛，并要求事后把公牛獻祭給他。沒想到米諾斯當時國王后，不舍得宰殺這頭俊美的白牛，就偷梁換柱用另一頭牛代替獻祭給了波塞冬。波塞冬特別生氣，想嚴懲這個欺騙神靈的國王，就施展法力，使王后愛上了這頭白牛。王后生下了一個牛頭人身的怪物米諾陶洛斯。為了遮羞，米諾斯要求當時著名的工匠代達羅斯（Daedalus）建造了一座名叫labyrinth的迷宮，把彌諾陶洛斯關在里面。
　　labyrinth迷宮設計得如此巧妙，以至于他的設計者代達羅斯進去后都差點出不來。它和埃及迷宮、薩摩斯島迷宮、意大利迷宮等并列為世界四大迷宮。其中又以它最為出名。米諾斯將米諾陶洛斯關在迷宮中，每年要求被自己降伏的國家供奉童男童女給它享用。后來，希臘英雄忒修斯在米諾斯女兒的幫助下，在迷宮中殺死了米諾陶洛斯。
　　
Labyrinth
公元前1500年左右，最早以“忒修斯與彌諾陶洛斯”為中心圖案的迷宮在埃及壁畫上出現。這一取自古希臘神話故事的圖案在羅馬時期深受羅馬人歡迎而廣為流行。
Labyrinth
在瑞典、俄羅斯北極海岸等地，漁民出海前會在迷宮里走一圈。他們深信，壞運氣和壞天氣會尾隨他們進入迷宮，這些邪惡力量會因無法找到迷宮出口而迂回在迷宮中。

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