資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共53張PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 58
Part 1
Lead in
A Spot of Bother
Part 2
text
(1) The old lady was glad to be back at the block of flats where she lived.
詞組：the block of flats__________
語法：where引導(dǎo)_________
公寓大樓
定語從句
(2) Her shopping had tired her and her basket had grown heavier with every step of the way home.
單詞：tire = e________ v. 使某人筋疲力盡
詞組：with every step of the way home
____________________________
every step of the way
_________________________
翻譯：He decided to be by her side every step of the way after she had been diagnosed with breast cancer.
_________________________________________________
隨著往家走的每一步（作狀語）
在她被診斷為乳腺癌之后，他決定一直陪在她在身邊。
每一刻，每一天（指時(shí)光）
xhaust
(3) In the lift her thoughts were on lunch and a good rest; but when she got out at her own floor, both were forgotten in her sudden discovery that her front door was open.
單詞：lift n. = elevator (AmE) 電梯
vt. _____
翻譯：Sophie lifted the phone before the second ring.
__________________________________
vt. 偷竊
派生詞：shoplifting n. ___________
鈴聲再次響起之前，蘇菲拿起了電話。
商店行竊
拿起
(3) In the lift her thoughts were on lunch and a good rest; but when she got out at her own floor, both were forgotten in her sudden discovery that her front door was open.
單詞：thoughts n. 想法
one’s thoughts are on sth. ________________
翻譯：放學(xué)路上，她只想著為媽媽準(zhǔn)備生日禮物的事兒。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
語法：when引導(dǎo)_____________
某人只想著……
On her way home from school, her thoughts were on preparing a gift for her mother.
時(shí)間狀語從句
(3) In the lift her thoughts were on lunch and a good rest; but when she got out at her own floor, both were forgotten in her sudden discovery that her front door was open.
句型：in her sudden discovery that …中that引導(dǎo)____________，代替when she suddenly found that …
翻譯：得到自己男朋友戰(zhàn)死沙場(chǎng)的悲慘消息時(shí)，她把對(duì)生活的美好愿景忘得一干二凈。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
同位語從句
Her beautiful vision for the future was forgotten in the terrible news that her boyfriend had died in the war.
(4) She was thinking that she must reprimand her home help the next morning for such a monstrous piece of negligence, when she remembered that she had gone shopping after the home help had left and she knew that she had turned both keys in their locks.
語法：that引導(dǎo)__________
詞組：reprimand sb. for sth. v. __________________
單詞：help n. _______________
單詞：monstrous adj. _______________
賓語從句
因……而責(zé)罵某人
清潔工；仆人
極大的；可怕的
(4) She was thinking that she must reprimand her home help the next morning for such a monstrous piece of negligence, when she remembered that she had gone shopping after the home help had left and she knew that she had turned both keys in their locks.
單詞：negligence n. ______
詞組：a monstrous piece of negligence __________
medical negligence _________
翻譯：這位橋梁工程師被起訴（sue）過失犯罪。
_________________________________________________________________
派生詞：
__________ adj. 忽視的，大意的
_________ v. 忽略
疏忽
疏忽大意
醫(yī)療事故
The bridge’s architect was sued for criminal negligence.
negligent
neglect
(4) She was thinking that she must reprimand her home help the next morning for such a monstrous piece of negligence, when she remembered that she had gone shopping after the home help had left and she knew that she had turned both keys in their locks.
語法：when引導(dǎo)_____________
that引導(dǎo)___________
詞組：to insert/turn the key in the lock
______
時(shí)間狀語從句
賓語從句
鎖門
(5) She walked slowly into the hall and at once noticed that all the room doors were open, yet following her regular practice she had shut them before going out.
語法： that引導(dǎo)__________
詞組：following her regular practice 按照慣例
following為 _______________________，修飾 ___________
賓語從句
現(xiàn)在分詞，作方式狀語
had shut
(6) Looking into the drawing room, she saw a scene of confusion over by her writing desk.
語法：looking現(xiàn)在分詞作__________
詞組：drawing room (formal or old-fashioned) _____________
詞組：a scene of confusion __________
伴隨狀語
起居室；客廳
一片狼藉
(7) It was as clear as daylight then that burglars had forced an entry during her absence.
詞組：as clear as daylight __________
語法：that引導(dǎo) _________
詞組：force an entry = break into ___________
詞組：during her absence = ____________________
顯而易見
主語從句
強(qiáng)行闖入
when she was out
(8) Her first impulse was to go round all the rooms looking for the thieves, but then she decided that at her age it might be more prudent to have someone with her, so she went to fetch the porter from his basement.
單詞：impulse n. _______
句型：her first impulse is to do ... ____________________
翻譯：His first impulse after he regained consciousness in the car crash was to get his wife.
___________________________________________________________
詞組：go round __________
單詞：prudent adj. _______
沖動(dòng)
第一反應(yīng)就是做某事
在撞車事故中，他恢復(fù)了意識(shí)之后第一反應(yīng)就是去找他的妻子。
四處查看
謹(jǐn)慎的
(9) By this time her legs were beginning to tremble, so she sat down and accepted a cup of very strong tea, while he telephoned the police.
詞組：strong tea ______
濃茶
(10) Then, her composure regained, she was ready to set off with the porter’s assistance to search for any intruders who might still be lurking in her flat.
單詞：composure n. ______________
詞組：keep / maintain composure = stay calm ________
recover / regain composure ___________
詞組： with one’s assistance ________________
單詞：intruder n. ________________________
語法：who引導(dǎo) ___________
單詞： lurk v. ________
鎮(zhèn)靜，沉著
保持冷靜
恢復(fù)平靜
在某人的幫助下
入侵者（尤指欲行竊者）
定語從句
潛藏
(11) They went through the rooms, being careful to touch nothing, as they did not want to hinder the police in their search for fingerprints.
詞組：go through _______
語法：being careful to touch nothing 現(xiàn)在分詞作___________
語法：as引導(dǎo) _______________
方式狀語
原因狀語從句
搜查
(11) They went through the rooms, being careful to touch nothing, as they did not want to hinder the police in their search for fingerprints.
單詞：hinder v. ______
辨析：hinder VS prevent
hinder means
________________________________________________________________________
prevent means
____________________________________________________
選擇填空：
His poor health __________ him from going to work.
Drought __________ the growth of plants.
妨礙
to make the progress or development of something slow down or stop.
to make it impossible for someone to do something
prevented
hinders
(11) They went through the rooms, being careful to touch nothing, as they did not want to hinder the police in their search for fingerprints.
詞組：in the search for ____________________
單詞：fingerprint n. ______
擴(kuò)展（派生詞）：fingerprint v. __________
去搜尋某人或者某物
指紋
提取指紋
(11) They went through the rooms, being careful to touch nothing, as they did not want to hinder the police in their search for fingerprints.
篇章：When the old lady and the porter got back to the scene of the crime ________
he made her a cup of strong tea and then telephoned the police
B. they searched the rooms for any burglars who might not have escaped
C. they took care not to touch anything the burglars had touched
D. they waited for the police before going into every room in the flat
B
(12) The chaos was inconceivable.
單詞：chaos n. ______________
詞組：完全混亂 _____________________________ chaos
in chaos ___________
翻譯：這個(gè)國(guó)家陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。
________________________________________________
混亂，無秩序
complete / utter / absolute
一片狼藉
The country was plunged into economic chaos.
(12) The chaos was inconceivable.
單詞：inconceivable adj. __________
翻譯：在幾年前，一輛由太陽能驅(qū)動(dòng)的車是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。
______________________________________________________________________________
擴(kuò)展（近義詞）：________________________________________________________________
unbelievable, ridiculous, miraculous, incredible, marvelous
A few years ago a car fuelled by solar energy would have been inconceivable.
不可思議的
(13) She had lived in the flat for thirty years and was a veritable magpie at hoarding; and it seemed as though everything she possessed had been tossed out and turned over and over.
單詞：veritable adj. ___________________
單詞：magpie n. ___________________ n. ______
詞組： as though ______
真正的；地地道道的
喜歡收藏物品的人
喜鵲
好像
(13) She had lived in the flat for thirty years and was a veritable magpie at hoarding; and it seemed as though everything she possessed had been tossed out and turned over and over.
單詞：toss vt. _____
詞組：把東西扔在一邊 _____________________
toss a coin to decide ____________
toss and turn __________
扔
toss sth. aside / over
拋硬幣決定
輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)
(14) At least sorting out the things she should have discarded years ago was now being made easier for her.
單詞：discard vt. _______
擴(kuò)展：
近義詞：__________________________
形近詞：disregard _____
漠視
abandon; forsake; desert;
拋棄
(15) Then a police inspector arrived with a constable and she told them of her discovery of the ransacked flat.
單詞：inspector ______
單詞：constable ______
句型：she told them of her discovery of sth. 代替了賓從：she told them that she had discovered sth.
巡官
警察
(15) Then a police inspector arrived with a constable and she told them of her discovery of the ransacked flat.
單詞：ransack v.
1. ______
Houses were wrecked and ransacked by wandering gangs of soldiers.
2. ___________
She ransacked the wardrobe for something to wear.
聯(lián)想和犯罪相關(guān)的詞：
綁架 ________ 搶劫 _________ 強(qiáng)奸 _______
走私 ____________ 偷稅 ___________ 賄賂 ________
調(diào)查 ____________ 指控 ________ 起訴 ____
洗劫
徹底搜索
kidnap
investigate
robbery
rape
smuggling
tax fraud
bribery
charge
sue
(16) The inspector began to look for fingerprints, while the constable checked that the front door locks had not been forced, thereby proving that the burglars had either used skeleton keys or entered over the balcony.
詞組：skeleton keys __________
萬能鑰匙
(17) There was no trace of fingerprints, but the inspector found a dirty red bundle that contained jewellery which the old lady said was not hers.
單詞：bundle n. ______
語法：that引導(dǎo) __________
語法：which引導(dǎo) __________
包袱
定語從句
定語從句
(18) So their entry into this flat was apparently not the burglars’ first job that day and they must have been disturbed.
單詞： disturbed adj. __________
篇章：What made the police think the burglars had been disturbed ______
A. They had been forced to leave the front door open
B. There was no trace of their fingerprints
C. They had made no attempt to disguise the fact they had been there
D. They had left behind some jewellery which did not belong to the lady
D
受驚嚇的
(19) The inspector then asked the old lady to try to check what was missing by the next day and advised her not to stay alone in the flat for a few nights.
語法：what引導(dǎo) ___________
賓語從句
(20) The old lady thought he was a fussy creature, but since the porter agreed with him, she rang up her daughter and asked for her help in what she described as a little spot of bother.
單詞：fussy adj. ______________________
詞組：be fussy about __________
翻譯：現(xiàn)在很多小孩都很挑食。
___________________________________________________________________
大驚小怪的，小題大作的
挑剔……
A lot of young kids are fussy about foods / are fussy eaters.
(20) The old lady thought he was a fussy creature, but since the porter agreed with him, she rang up her daughter and asked for her help in what she described as a little spot of bother.
一詞多義：
She patted her hair with small fussy movements.
_________
They’ve got those curtains that tie up with big bows – they’re a bit fussy for my taste.
___________
詞組：a fussy creature = _______________
擴(kuò)展：a creature of habit ______________
謹(jǐn)慎的
過分裝飾的
a fussy person
墨守成規(guī)的人
(20) The old lady thought he was a fussy creature, but since the porter agreed with him, she rang up her daughter and asked for her help in what she described as a little spot of bother.
語法：since引導(dǎo) _____________
語法：介詞in表示 ____________
what引導(dǎo) __________
詞組：a little spot of bother ___________
原因狀語從句
在……方面
賓語從句
一點(diǎn)小麻煩
Part 3
Passage manners
篇章的語義連貫－主位述位
both
all the room doors
burglars
it
He (the porter)
intruders
22次
1.請(qǐng)找出第一段的主語
和the old lady有關(guān)的主位出現(xiàn)過：
其他主位依次是：
篇章的語義連貫－主位述位
Tom‖had spent the whole day in meditation. He‖ had been fervently praying to the Goddess not to desert him. He‖began the story. He‖went on for an hour without a stop.
連續(xù)發(fā)展（平行）型，主位相同, 述位不同, 即以后的各個(gè)句子均以第一句的主位(a) 引出不同的述位(b, c, d) ; 或反過來, 述位相同, 主位不同, 即以后的各句均由不同的主位(a, c, d)出發(fā),述位為相同的 (b)
篇章的語義連貫－主位述位
2. 請(qǐng)找出第二段的主語
和they有關(guān)的主位：
they (1)
she (6)
the old lady(2)
inspector(5)
constable(1)
篇章的語義連貫－主位述位
其他主位：
the chaos
it
sorting out
the front door
the burglar
there was
bundle
their entry
they
篇章的語義連貫－主位述位

派生發(fā)展型，前一句的總主位或總述位派生出幾個(gè)次主位
They‖rode on abstractedly. The lady‖thought about the doll’s house, for she had been poor and had never had one as a child, the man‖thought how he had almost a million dollars and the little girl‖thought about the odd doings on the dingy street that they had left behind.
Part 4
bonus
as...as各種有趣的搭配
一、以自然現(xiàn)象為喻體
二、以人（含職業(yè)）為喻體
三、以動(dòng)物為喻體
四、以植物為喻體
五、以事物或物件為喻體
as...as各種有趣的搭配
一、以自然現(xiàn)象為喻體
as clear as day
一清二楚
as black as night
昏黑，漆黑
轉(zhuǎn)瞬地
as right as rain
一切正常，完全沒事
as quick as lightening
as...as各種有趣的搭配
二、以人（含職業(yè)）為喻體
as grave/sober as a judge
非常嚴(yán)肅
as thick as thieves
親密無間
as drunk as a lord
酩酊大醉
as hungry as a hunter
非常饑餓
as rich as a Jew
非常有錢
as...as各種有趣的搭配
三、以動(dòng)物為喻體
as blind as a bat
有眼無珠
as blind as an owl
瞎透了
as bald as a coot
禿頭的
as bold/brave as a lion
非常勇猛
as faithful as a dog
像狗一樣忠誠(chéng)
as...as各種有趣的搭配
as poor as a church mouse
一貧如洗
as proud as a peacock
極驕傲
as strong as a horse
健壯如牛
as stupid as an ass
蠢極了
as timid as a hare
膽小如鼠
as...as各種有趣的搭配
as gentle as a lamb
溫順如羊
as mad as a wet hen
非常生氣
as quiet as a mouse
極為安靜
as happy/cheerful/gay as a lark
非常歡樂
as...as各種有趣的搭配
四、以植物為喻體
as cool as a cucumber
泰然自若，極其鎮(zhèn)靜
as fair as a lily
美極了
as green as grass
幼稚無知
as like as two peas
一模一樣
as welcome as the rose in May
很受歡迎
as...as各種有趣的搭配
五、以事物或物件為喻體
as plain as the nose in your face
一清二楚
as bold as brass
厚顏無恥
as cheap as dirt
賤如泥土
as clear as a bell
清楚而容易聽到的
as easy as a pie
極容易
as...as各種有趣的搭配
as firm/steady as a rock
安如磐石，堅(jiān)定不移
as fussy as a hen with one chick
在小事上瞎操心
as hard as iron
堅(jiān)如鐵石
as hard as nether millstone
鐵石心腸
as heavy as lead
沉重如鉛
as...as各種有趣的搭配
　
as thin as a lath
骨瘦如柴
as thin as a wafer
極薄
as true as steel
絕對(duì)可靠

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