資源簡介

(共66張PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 56
Part 1
Lead in
Our Neighbour, the River
Part 2
text
(1) The river which forms the eastern boundary of our farm has always played an important part in our lives.
單詞： boundary n. 界限，邊界
擴展：近義詞辨析：verge / rim / border / frontier
boundary n. 側重 _________________等
border n.多指 ___________；也可指物體的邊緣
frontier n. ______指靠近邊界(boundary)的區域；也可派生詞意為學術前沿等
verge n. （道路、花壇等長著草的）邊緣
派生詞含義為 _________________
rim n. 邊，邊緣；尤指 ________________
作為界限的標示物
兩國的邊界
邊疆
某事即將發生之際
圓形物體的邊緣
(1) The river which forms the eastern boundary of our farm has always played an important part in our lives.
擴展：
1. The plane flew across the ________．
2. He wears a pair of spectacles with gold _____.
3. She was on the _______ of speaking out the secret．
rim
verge
border
(1) The river which forms the eastern boundary of our farm has always played an important part in our lives.
詞組：play an important role 起到重要作用
= _______________________
翻譯：現如今，智能手機在日常生活中起到重要作用。
____________________________________________________
____________
play an important part
Nowadays, smart phones play an important role in our daily life.
(2) Without it we could not make a living.
語法：without后用虛擬語氣
= ___________________________________________
翻譯：沒有電，生活將一片漆黑。
__________________________________________
but for it, if it were not for, were it not for
Without electricity, life would be colorless.
(3) There is only enough spring water to supply the needs of the house, so we have to pump from the river for farm use.
詞組：supply the needs 滿足需求
擴展： Demand exceeds supply. _________
in short supply _______________
單詞：pump v. 用泵抽
供應不足，短缺
供不應求
(4) We tell the river all our secrets.
(5) We know instinctively, just as beekeepers with their bees, that misfortune might overtake us if the important events of our lives were not related to it.
單詞：instinctively adv. 本能地，天生地
語法：just as作方式狀語，在寫作中常用來 ___________
表示打比方
(5) We know instinctively, just as beekeepers with their bees, that misfortune might overtake us if the important events of our lives were not related to it.
單詞：overtake v. 突然降臨（尤指不好的事情）
擴展：詞匯積累
第一組：以下詞均為-ke結尾
承擔 ___________
喚醒 __________
挑釁 __________
搭便車 __________
wake
undertake
provoke
hitchhike
(5) We know instinctively, just as beekeepers with their bees, that misfortune might overtake us if the important events of our lives were not related to it.
單詞：overtake v. 突然降臨（尤指不好的事情）
擴展：詞匯積累
第二組：以下詞均為over-開頭
使……顛覆/翻轉__________
忽略；俯瞰__________
克服，戰勝__________
翻譯：幾年以前悲劇降臨到這個家庭，他們至今還未恢復過來。
____________________________________________, and they haven’t recovered from it up to now.
overlook
overturn
overcome
Tragedy overtook the family several years ago
(5) We know instinctively, just as beekeepers with their bees, that misfortune might overtake us if the important events of our lives were not related to it.
單詞：relate v. _____
e.g. The bottle really does contain perfumed mud. How Harry came into the possession of this outlandish stuff makes an interesting story which he is fond of relating. (L52)
講述
(6) We have special river birthday parties in the summer.
(7) Sometimes we go upstream to a favorite backwater, sometimes we have our party at the boathouse, which a predecessor of ours at the farm built in the meadow hard by the deepest pool for swimming and diving.
單詞：backwater n. 回水河汊
單詞：predecessor n. 前任，前輩
擴展：反義詞：___________ 繼任者
前綴pre-表示 ___________
pre-nuptial ________
單詞：meadow n. 草地，草場
詞組：hard by = prep. ________________
successor
near, 在……旁邊
婚前的
先前，原先
(8) In a heat wave we choose a midnight birthday party and that is the most exciting of all.
詞組：heat wave 指 ___________
擴展：sweltering ___________
stuffy ________
炎熱的天氣
極其炎熱的
悶熱的
(9) We welcome the seasons by the riverside, crowning the youngest girl with flowers in the spring, holding a summer festival on Midsummer Eve, giving thanks for the harvest in the autumn, and throwing a holly wreath into the current in the winter.
語法：句中的crowning / holding / giving / throwing為4個并列的現在分詞短語，都作為welcome的 __________
單詞：crown n. 皇冠 v. 給……加冕
詞組：the crown of the year _______________
單詞：holly n. 一種冬青植物
單詞：wreath n. 花環
收獲季節，秋季
方式狀語
(10) After a long period of rain the river may overflow its banks.
單詞：overflow v. 淹沒，浸沒
擴展（近義詞）：____________
overwhelm
(11) This is a rare occurrence as our climate seldom goes to extremes.
單詞：occurrence n. 偶發事件
擴展：詞匯積累&辨析
occurrence / __________ / _________ / ____________
翻譯：在這個城市中，街頭斗毆家常便飯。
___________________________________________________
擴展（派生詞）：______ v. 發生
句型：It suddenly ____________ sb. that… 某人突然想起……
= It suddenly ____________ sb. that…
incidence
In this city, street fights are an everyday occurrence.
accident
coincidence
occur
occurred to
dawned on
(11) This is a rare occurrence as our climate seldom goes to extremes.
句型：用this is a rare occurrence代替sth. occur rarely
擴展：近義詞：____________
翻譯：作為一條連接浦東到浦西的地鐵線，2號線，尤其是高峰期，幾乎找不到站立的空間。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_______________.
詞組：go to extremes _______
overwhelm
There is a rare occurrence that you can get standing room in Line 2, especially during the rush hour, as it is a metro line connecting the east to the west Huangpu River
走極端
(12) We are lucky in that only the lower fields, which make up a very small proportion of our farm, are affected by flooding, but other farms are less favorably sited, and flooding can sometimes spell disaster for their owners.
語法：in that = _________
翻譯：人類學(anthropology)是一門科學，因為人類學家采用一整套強有力的方法和技術來記錄觀測結果，而這樣記錄下來的觀測結果是供他人核查的。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
___________________________________________.
because
Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others
(12) We are lucky in that only the lower fields, which make up a very small proportion of our farm, are affected by flooding, but other farms are less favorably sited, and flooding can sometimes spell disaster for their owners.
詞組：lower fields = ___________
擴展：low-lying __________
單詞：proportion n.部分（主要是指成比例，均衡的部分）
單詞：site v. 使位于
擴展：近義詞：________________________
一詞多義：site n. 地點
詞組：home site _____，official site _____
less favorably sited _____________
地勢低洼地
地勢低洼的
主頁
官網
lie / stand / be located in
地理位置不佳
(12) We are lucky in that only the lower fields, which make up a very small proportion of our farm, are affected by flooding, but other farms are less favorably sited, and flooding can sometimes spell disaster for their owners.
單詞：spell v. 招致，帶來
詞組：spell __________________________
翻譯：新的法規會給小企業帶來毀滅性打擊。
New laws and regulations will __________________
_________________________.
擴展：一詞多義
The witch read spell to the prince and then he turn into a frog.
這里的spell詞性是 ___，意思是 ______
咒語
trouble / disaster / danger
n.
spell a destructive
blow to small businesses
(13) One bad winter we watched the river creep up the lower meadows.
詞組：creep up
這里解釋為：_______
滲上來
(14) All the cattle had been moved into stalls and we stood to lose little.
單詞：stall n. 牲口棚
語法：這里的and表示 _____
詞組：stand to lose _________________
結果
處于損失的情況中
(15) We were, however, worried about our nearest neighbors, whose farm was low lying and who were newcomers to the district.
語法：whose和who均引導 _________
定語從句
(16) As the floods had put the telephone out of order, we could not find out how they were managing.
詞組：put…out of order ____________________
翻譯：風暴使電力系統完全癱瘓。
____________________________________________.
使……出故障 / 癱瘓
The storm has put the electricity out of order
(17) From an attic window we could get a sweeping view of the river where their land joined ours, and at the most critical juncture we took turns in watching that point.
單詞：attic 閣樓
單詞：sweeping adj. 范圍廣大的
詞組：a sweeping change ___________
a sweeping view ______
get a sweeping view of _____________
大范圍改革
全景
一覽無遺……
(17) From an attic window we could get a sweeping view of the river where their land joined ours, and at the most critical juncture we took turns in watching that point.
單詞：critical adj. 危機的
詞組：in a critical condition _________
擴展：派生詞
________ v. 批評
_________ n. 批評
________ adj. 批評的；挑剔的
單詞：juncture n. 時刻，關頭
詞組：at a critical juncture ___________
critical
情況危急
criticize
criticism
在緊要關頭
(18) The first sign of disaster was a dead sheep floating down.
語法：floating是現在分詞作 _________
后置定語
(19) Next came a horse, swimming bravely, but we were afraid that the strength of the current would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted.
單詞：strength n. 力量；強度
擴展：派生詞：strengthen v. ______
詞組： strengthen security __________
= step up security=beef up security
句型：某物阻礙某人做某事 ___________________________
加強
加強安檢
sth. prevent sb.’s doing sth.=sth. prevent sb. from doing
(20) Suddenly a raft appeared, looking rather like Noah’s ark, carrying the whole family, a few hens, the dogs, a cat, and a bird in a cage.
單詞：raft n. 木筏
詞組：Noah‘s ark __________
諾亞方舟
(21) We realized that they must have become unduly frightened by the rising flood, for their house, which had sound foundations, would have stood stoutly even if it had been almost submerged.
單詞：unduly adv. 過度地 = ___________
擴展：undue adj. 過分的，過度的
詞組：an undue burden ___________
單詞：sound adj. _______________
詞組：safe and sound __________
excessively
過重的負擔
健全的，可靠的
安然無恙
(21) We realized that they must have become unduly frightened by the rising flood, for their house, which had sound foundations, would have stood stoutly even if it had been almost submerged.
單詞：foundation n. 地基
詞組：lay a _____________________ foundation for / of
為……打下扎實的基礎
翻譯：我們應該打好英語的基礎，為將來出國做準備。
______________________________________________
______________________________________
詞組：the foundation of a new state ___________
新州的建立
good / sound / solid
We should lay a good foundation of English so as to prepare for further study abroad.
(21) We realized that they must have become unduly frightened by the rising flood, for their house, which had sound foundations, would have stood stoutly even if it had been almost submerged.
單詞：stoutly adv. 牢固地，粗壯地
詞組：stoutly-made boots ___________
stand stoutly ___________
單詞：submerge v. 淹沒，浸沒
派生（近義詞）：____________ v. 淹沒
翻譯：她在冰冷的河水中浸了30分鐘后被送進醫院。
______________________________________________
____________________________________________
結實的靴子
overwhelm
穩穩地站著
She was taken to hospital after having been submerged in the icy water for half an hour.
(22) The men of our family waded down through our flooded meadows with boathooks, in the hope of being able to grapple a corner of the raft and pull it out of the current towards our bank.
詞組：wade down _________
e.g. They had to edge their way along this, sometimes wading across shallow streams, or swimming across deep pools. (L42)
詞組：in the hope of __________
用來替代句型 ________________
單詞：grapple v. 抓住
趟水而過
希望……
we hope that…
(23) We still think it a miracle that they were able to do so.
句型：think it a miracle that
謂語 + 賓語 + 賓補 + 賓語從句
翻譯：耳聾的Tim居然成為一名打擊樂手(percussionist)，他姐姐至今依然認為這是一個奇跡。
____________________________________________________
______________________________.
His sister still thinks it a miracle that Tim, a deaf boy, could become a percussionist
Part 3
Translation skills
翻譯技巧：語態轉換法
簡介：漢語中主動語態出現頻率較高，而與之相反，英語中被動語態的使用率較高。
來看本課中的一句：
We are lucky in that only the lower fields, which make up a very small proportion of our farm, are affected by flooding, but other farms are less favorably sited, and flooding can sometimes spell disaster for their owners. (N3, L56)
值得慶幸的是，只有低洼地受到洪水影響，而低洼地在我們農場比例很小。其他農場地勢欠佳，洪水有時會給農場主帶來災難。
翻譯技巧：語態轉換法
1、順譯法：
a. 順譯成被動句
e.g.
Vitamin C is destroyed when it is overheated.
維生素C受熱過度就會被破壞。
Once the flower has been pollinated and fertilized, the plant provides the newly formed seeds with a reserve of food materials, which will be needed when they themselves germinate.
花一旦被授了粉并受了精，植株就會對新生種子提供養料貯藏，以備種子未來發芽之需。
翻譯技巧：語態轉換法
1、順譯法：
b. 順譯成主動句
e.g.
Love cannot be forced.
愛情不能強求。
My holidays afternoons were spent in ramble about the surrounding country.
每逢假日的下午，我總要漫步周圍的鄉村
翻譯技巧：語態轉換法
2、倒譯法：
a. 把 by 后的賓語倒譯成漢語的主語
e.g.
We are brought freedom and happiness by socialism.
社會主義給我們帶來了自由和幸福。
Light and heat can be given to us by the sun.
太陽提供給我們光和熱。
翻譯技巧：語態轉換法
2、倒譯法：
b. 把其他介詞后的賓語倒譯成漢語的主語
e.g.
Heat is removed from the body during sweating.
出汗時人體散發熱量。
The same signs and symbols of mathematics are used throughout the world.
全世界都使用同樣的數學記號和符號。
翻譯技巧：語態轉換法
2、倒譯法：
c. 倒譯成漢語的無主句
e.g.
Smoking is not allowed here.
此處禁止吸煙。
The goods are urgently needed.
急需此貨。
You are supposed to pay right after the books are delivered.
書到后應立即付款。
翻譯技巧：語態轉換法
3、慣用句型：
It be done + that…
e.g.
It is said that … 據說……
It is reported that … 據報道……
It is supposed that … 據推測……
It is stated that… 據說……
It was described that … 據介紹……
It is predicted that … 據預測……
It is estimated that… 據估計……
It is claimed that … 據稱……
翻譯技巧：語態轉換法
Exercise：
1、許多房屋建筑、道路橋梁在這次海嘯中遭到破壞。
A number of houses and buildings, roads and bridges were damaged in the tsunami.
2、This was a great stroke of fortune for the Allies, for this port, as soon as its approaches were cleared, was destined to become the principal supply base of Anglo-American armies.
這對盟軍來說是件大幸事，因為該港口的人行通道一經清理，就可成為英美軍隊的重要供需基地。
Part 4
bonus
The story of Noah’s Ark
The story of Noah’s Ark
挪亞方舟（Noah’s Ark)
圣經《創世紀》
亞當、夏娃偷吃禁果被趕出伊甸園
人類身上的原罪烙印，相互廝殺，爭搶奪掠
上帝后悔造人，要消滅人，重新來過
義人諾亞，新一代人類的種子
The story of Noah’s Ark
Gopher wood 歌斐木
長 300肘 （1肘=0.44米）
寬 50肘
高 30肘
屋頂留透光處
門設在旁邊
方舟分上、中、下三層
Who can enter the ark
Noah’s family
Two of all living creatures, male and female
Two of every kind of bird
Two of every kind of animal
Two of every kind of creature that moves along the ground
After 7 days
When Noah was 600 years old, on the seventeenth day of the second month.(2.17)
The rain fell on the earth forty nights.
For forty days the flood kept coming on the earth.
The waters flooded the earth for 150 days.

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