資源簡介

(共61張PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 47
Part 1
Lead in
Too High a Price
Part 2
text
(1) Pollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated, over industrialized planet.
單詞：
pollution n. ______
擴展：
pollute v. _____
pollutant n. ______________________
擴展：
environment pollution _________
white pollution _________
污染
污染物質尤其指工業廢物
污染
環境污染
白色污染
(1) Pollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated, over industrialized planet.
詞組：
the price we pay for … ______________
翻譯：
高失業率是我們為人口過密和高速發展所付出的代價。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
High unemployment rate is the price we pay for overpopulation and the speedy development.
為……付出代價
(1) Pollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated, over industrialized planet.
單詞：
overpopulated adj. _________
擴展 n. _______________
（反義詞）__________________
擴展：over表示___________________
oversleep _________ overeat _____
overreact _________ overcharge _________
overestimate ______
高估
過度，超過一定限度
人口多的
under-populated
overpopulation
睡過頭
反應過度
吃多
過高索價
(1) Pollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated, over industrialized planet.
單詞：
over-industrialized adj. _____________
擴展：
城市化的 ___________ 城市化 ____________
現代化的 _____________ 現代化 ________________
商業化的 _______________ 商業化 __________________
過度工業化的
urbanized
modernized
urbanization
commercialization
commercialized
modernization
(2) When you come to think about it, there are only four ways you can deal with rubbish: dump it, burn it, turn it into something you can use again, attempt to produce less of it.
句型：when …，there are …
___________________
dump it, burn it, turn it into sth. attempt to do …
____________________________________________
這是一種_____
當……，我們有……
傾倒，焚燒，把垃圾變成……，試圖少產生……
排比
(2) When you come to think about it, there are only four ways you can deal with rubbish: dump it, burn it, turn it into something you can use again, attempt to produce less of it.
詞組：deal with _____
詞組：attempt to ___________
翻譯：當我們開始考慮失業問題時，我們只有2種對付失業的方法：控制出生率，創造更多的就業機會。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
——————————————————————————
When we come to think about the problem of unemployment, there are only two ways to deal with it: control birth rate and create more job opportunities.
處理
努力做某事
(3) We keep trying all four methods, but the sheer volume of rubbish we produce worldwide threatens to overwhelm us.
詞組：keep doing sth. ____________
單詞：sheer adj. ________________
完全的/十足的幸福 ________________
sheer happiness
持續做某事
純粹的，不摻雜的
(3) We keep trying all four methods, but the sheer volume of rubbish we produce worldwide threatens to overwhelm us.
單詞：
worldwide adv. ________ adj. _______________________
詞組：a worldwide tour __________
achieve worldwide success _____________________
擴展：nationwide adj. __________
全世界的，全世界范圍的
全國范圍的
在全世界
世界旅行
取得世界范圍內的成功
(3) We keep trying all four methods, but the sheer volume of rubbish we produce worldwide threatens to overwhelm us.
詞組：
threaten to do sth. __________________
翻譯：我們一直在試這2種方式，但是，我們在世界范圍內的失業人數仍有把我們壓垮的危險。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We keep trying these two methods, but the sheer number of the unemployed worldwide threatens to overwhelm us.
有做……事的危險
(3) We keep trying all four methods, but the sheer volume of rubbish we produce worldwide threatens to overwhelm us.
單詞：
overwhelm v. __________________
翻譯：喧鬧的噪音和擁擠的人群可能會讓游客不知所措。____________________________________________________________
詞組：
be overwhelmed by grief/desperation
_____________________
an overwhelming victory _________________
擴展：adj. _______________
overwhelming
制服，使不知所措
突然感到很傷心/絕望
一場壓倒性的勝利
Tourists may be overwhelmed by all the noise and
crowds.
(4) Rubbish, however, is only part of the problem of polluting our planet.
單詞：
pollute v. ____
污染
(5) The need to produce ever-increasing quantities of cheap food leads to a different kind of pollution.
單詞：
ever-increasing adj. ____________= _____________
詞組：
lead to=
_____________________________________________
__________
cause / give rise to / bring about / contribute to
/ result in
increasing
不斷增長的
(6) Industrialized farming methods produce cheap meat products: beef, pork and chicken.
詞組：
farming methods _________
meat products _______
耕作方法
肉制品
(7) The use of pesticides and fertilizers produces cheap grain and vegetables.
單詞：pesticides n. _______
單詞：fertilizers n. _____
肥料
殺蟲劑
(8) The price we pay for cheap food may be already too high: Mad Cow Disease (BSE) in cattle, salmonella in chicken and eggs, and listeria in dairy products.
擴展：
Mad cow disease is a fatal disease that slowly destroys the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system) in cattle. It also is known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (牛海綿狀腦病), or BSE.
In rare cases people may get a human form of mad cow disease called variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD), which is fatal.
單詞：salmonella n. _________
單詞：listeria n. ___________
李斯特菌屬
沙門氏菌
(9) And if you think you’ll abandon meat and become a vegetarian, you have the choice of very expensive organically-grown vegetables or a steady diet of pesticides every time you think you’re eating fresh salads and vegetables, or just having an innocent glass of water!
單詞：
abandon在本句中的用法_________________
翻譯： At that moment, my memory completely abandoned me. ____________
She abandoned herself in the fantastic scenery.
____________
擬人，意為“不吃”
沉浸在……
完全想不起來
(9) And if you think you’ll abandon meat and become a vegetarian, you have the choice of very expensive organically-grown vegetables or a steady diet of pesticides every time you think you’re eating fresh salads and vegetables, or just having an innocent glass of water!
單詞： vegetarian n. __________
食肉主義者 __________ 食草主義者 ___________
詞組：have the choice of _______________
carnivore
herbivore
有做某事的選擇
素食主義者
(9) And if you think you’ll abandon meat and become a vegetarian, you have the choice of very expensive organically-grown vegetables or a steady diet of pesticides every time you think you’re eating fresh salads and vegetables, or just having an innocent glass of water!
單詞：organically-grown adj.
______________________________________
擴展：organic adj. ______
詞組：有機蔬菜/食物 ____________________________________________
詞組：a steady diet of ________
單詞：innocent如何翻譯？______
有機的
有機培植的(不施化肥和其他化學藥品培植)
organically-grown / organic vegetables / food
無害的
不斷地吃
(10) However, there is an even more insidious kind of pollution that particularly affects urban areas and invades our daily lives, and that is noise.
單詞：
insidious adj. ____________
詞組：
insidious rumors ______________
an insidious disease __________
單詞：affect v. _____
擴展：
affect VS influence
affect _________
influence _________
暗中傳播的謠言
影響
暗中為害的
為中性詞
潛伏的疾病
帶有貶義
(10) However, there is an even more insidious kind of pollution that particularly affects urban areas and invades our daily lives, and that is noise.
單詞：
urban adj. _______
擴展：urbanization _______
urban areas _________
擴展：
（近義詞）____________
（反義詞）______________
單詞：
invade v. _____
城市地區
城市的
城市化
侵入
downtown
rural / suburb
(11) Burglar alarms going off at any time of the day or night serve only to annoy passers-by and actually assist burglars to burgle.
單詞：
burglar n. _____
擴展
v. _______
n. _________
詞組：serve to do sth. ___________
詞組： assist sb. to do sth. ______________
burglary
竊賊
幫助某人做某事
起……作用
burgle
(12) Car alarms constantly scream at us in the street and are a source of profound irritation.
單詞：scream v. _____
scream at sb. ___________=______________
詞組：a source of …___________
額外收入的來源 _________________________
a source of extra income
朝某人大喊
尖叫
shout at/to sb.
……的來源
(12) Car alarms constantly scream at us in the street and are a source of profound irritation.
單詞：
profound _______
詞組：
深厚的影響 ___________________
嚴重的分歧 _________________________
翻譯：毫無疑問，喬布斯對整個手機行業產生了十分深遠的影響。
______________________________________________
_______________________________________
極度的
There is no doubt that Jobs has had profound
influence on the mobile phone industry.
profound influence
a profound disagreement
(12) Car alarms constantly scream at us in the street and are a source of profound irritation.
單詞：irritation n. ______
翻譯：不要讓工作中的一點煩心事影響到你的雄心抱負。
__________________________________________________
___________
擴展：生氣的 __________
令人生氣的/不悅的 __________
irritating
Never allow a single irritation at work to affect your ambitions.
irritated
煩躁
(13) A recent survey of the effects of noise revealed (surprisingly ) that dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution on a scale ranging from 1 to 7.
句型：
最近的一項調查發現 ________________________________________________
翻譯：最近的一項調查發現，37%的英國青年人在買智能手機時候，會選擇黑莓手機。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
單詞：
incessantly adv. ___________
擴展：___________ adj.
詞組：incessant rain _______________
incessant demands for love ________________
對愛的不斷索求
A recent survey finds that 37% of British young people prefer blackberries to other smartphones.
A recent survey finds / reveals / shows that...
連綿的陰雨天
連續不斷地
incessant
(13) A recent survey of the effects of noise revealed (surprisingly ) that dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution on a scale ranging from 1 to 7.
單詞：
rate v. _______________ n.___________
出生率 _________ 失業率 ___________________
利率 ____________
翻譯：90%的孩子都表示《星際穿越》十分精彩。
___________________________________________________
_________
interest rate
This movie Interstellar was rated excellent by 90% of children.
比率，比例
評估，評定等級
birth rate
unemployment rate
(13) A recent survey of the effects of noise revealed (surprisingly ) that dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution on a scale ranging from 1 to 7.
詞組：range from ... to ... _____________
翻譯：我的愛好十分廣泛，從象棋到集郵我都很喜歡。
_______________________________________________
_________________
I have many hobbies, which range from chess to stamp-collecting.
從……到……
(14) The survey revealed a large number of sources of noise that we really dislike.
單詞：
reveal v. _____
詞組：
a number of _____
the number of __________
單詞：source n. _____
來源
……的數量
大量
揭露
(15) Lawn mowers whining on a summer’s day, late-night parties in apartment blocks, noisy neighbours, vehicles of all kinds, especially large container trucks thundering through quiet villages, planes and helicopters flying overhead, large radios carried round in public places and played at maximum volume.
單詞：whine v. _________
詞組：container trucks n. __________
單詞：thunder v. _________
單詞：helicopter n. ________
單詞：maximum adj. _______ 反義詞 ___________
轟隆地響
發嗚嗚聲
直升飛機
最大的
集裝箱卡車
minimum
(15) Lawn mowers whining on a summer’s day, late-night parties in apartment blocks, noisy neighbours, vehicles of all kinds, especially large container trucks thundering through quiet villages, planes and helicopters flying overhead, large radios carried round in public places and played at maximum volume.
篇章：
本句中出現了幾種噪音？
_ __________________________________________________
__________________________________
語法：
試比較thundering, flying, carried around, played，他們的用法是什么？
____________________________________________________
前面用現在分詞，表主動，后面兩個用過去分詞，表被動
Lawn mowers / late-night parties / noisy neighbors / vehicles of all kinds / large radios
5
(16) New technology has also made its own contribution to noise.
單詞：
technology n. _____
詞組：
科技 ______________________
科技進步 ___________________________________
高科技 ___________________________
技術
scientific and technological progress
science and technology
high/advanced technology
(16) New technology has also made its own contribution to noise.
單詞：contribution n. ____
擴展
v. ____________
為……做貢獻 ______________________
contribute to ____________________________
貢獻
contribute
make a contribution to
為……做貢獻/導致/向……投稿
(16) New technology has also made its own contribution to noise.
翻譯：
奧巴馬由于為世界和平做出了巨大的貢獻而被授予了諾貝爾和平獎。
___________________________________________________________________________________
抽煙似乎是導致心臟病的一個主要的因素。
__________________________________________________
_____________
篇章：make its own contribution在本句中的用法？
______________
諷刺幽默的用法
Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his great contribution to the world peace.
Smoking seems to be a major factor contributing to heart disease.
(17) A lot of people object to mobile phones, especially when they are used in public places like restaurants or on public transport.
詞組：
object to _____
反對做某事 ____________________
近義詞組 _________________________
近義詞組 _____________________________
單詞：mobile _________
詞組：
public transport __________
可移動的
公共交通
反對
be against/be opposed to
object to doing sth.
be an object to do something
(18) Loud conversations on mobile phones invade our thoughts or interrupt the pleasure of meeting friends for a quiet chat.
(19) The noise pollution survey revealed a rather surprising and possibly amusing old-fashioned source of noise.
單詞：
old-fashioned adj. ________________
老式的，過時的
(20) It turned out to be snoring!
詞組：
turn out to be _______
單詞：
snore _____
打鼾
原來是
(21) Men were found to be the worst offenders.
單詞：
offenders n. ________
擴展：v. _______ n. ________
翻譯：No offense! _________________________
翻譯：他為自己發表的評論而表示歉意，并稱他無意冒犯我們。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________
offense
冒犯者
He apologized to us for his comments and said he had no intention of offending us.
offend
無意冒犯 (通常用于口語中)
(22) It was revealed that 20% of men in their mid-thirties snore.
詞組：
in one’s thirties _____________________
in one’s early thirties ___________
in one’s middle thirties ___________
in one’s late thirties ___________
三十八九歲
在某人三十多歲的時候
三十一二歲
三十五六歲
(23) This figure rises to a staggering 60% of men in their sixties.
單詞：
staggering adj. __________
近義詞 ____________________________________________
surprising / shocking / astonishing / astounding
令人驚愕的
(24) Against these figures, it was found that only 5% of women snore regularly, while the rest are constantly woken or kept awake by their trumpeting partners.
詞組：
against these figures ______________
單詞：
trumpet v. _____
單詞：
partner n. ______
詞組：
“驢”友 ___________________________
近義詞 ___________
與這些數字對比
吹響
伙伴
companion
travelling partner / tour pal
(25) Whatever the source of noise, one thing is certain: silence, it seems, has become a golden memory.
詞組：
a golden memory _________________
美好的/珍貴的回憶
Part 3
Translation skills
人稱代詞的翻譯
一，找出本課中含有人稱代詞的句子和其參考譯文。
1. When you come to think about it, there are only four ways you can deal with rubbish: dump it, burn it, turn it into something you can use again, attempt to produce less of it.
當我們開始考慮垃圾問題時，我們只有4種對付垃圾的方法：傾倒_、焚燒_、把垃圾變成再生材料或試圖少產生一些垃圾。
人稱代詞的翻譯
一，找出本課中含有人稱代詞的句子和其參考譯文。
2. New technology has also made its own contribution to noise.
新技術也為噪音作了它的貢獻。
人稱代詞的翻譯
一，找出本課中含有人稱代詞的句子和其參考譯文。
3. A lot of people object to mobile phones, especially when they are used in public places like restaurants or on public transport.
許多人都反對移動式電話，特別是在如飯店，公共交通車等公共場所使用移動電話。
人稱代詞的翻譯
總結：
由于漢英語言的思維方式和表達方式的不同，人稱代詞的翻譯也需要采取必要的技巧，使其譯文通順得體。
那么，人稱代詞該如何翻譯？
人稱代詞的翻譯
嘗試翻譯以下句子。
Parents should not only love their children but also help and educate them.
---父母不僅應當愛護自己的子女，還應當幫助自己的子女，教育自己的子女。
He hated failure; he had conquered it all his life, risen above it, despised it in others.
---他對失敗深惡痛絕，一生中他戰勝過失敗，超越過失敗，也蔑視過別人的失敗。
總結：英語常用人稱代詞來表達照應關系；而漢語則經常重復名詞以明確句子意思。
人稱代詞的翻譯
2. 嘗試翻譯以下句子。
You cannot eat your cake and have it.
---不能吃了餅又想留著。不能兩全其美。
Follow the river and you’ll get to the sea.
---順藤可以摸瓜。
Give him an inch and he’ll take an yard.
---得寸進尺。
總結：英語人稱代詞we, you, they，有時可以用來泛指一般人，在漢語中常常省略。
人稱代詞的翻譯
3. 嘗試翻譯以下句子。
(發展才是硬道理。這個問題要搞清楚。)如果_分析不當，造成誤解_ ，就會變得謹小慎微，不敢解放思想，不敢放開手腳。(鄧小平)
If we fail to analyze it properly and to understand it correctly, we shall become overcautious, not daring to emancipate our minds or act freely.
總結：英語人稱代詞we, you, they，有時可以用來泛指一般人，在漢語中常常省略。
人稱代詞的翻譯
4. 嘗試翻譯以下句子。
You, he and I are good friends.
---我、你、他都是好朋友。
Jim and I are not in the same class.
---我和吉姆不在一個班。
Lin Tao and I went there together.
---我和林濤一起去了那兒。
注意1：英語中有兩個以上的人稱代詞并列使用時，往往把第二、三人稱代詞(單數)放在前面，而第一人稱則“退”居其后。而漢語則是第一人稱在前。
當單數人稱代詞與名詞并列時，人稱代詞往往放在后面。
人稱代詞的翻譯
4. 嘗試翻譯以下句子。
I and my children were playing this time yesterday
---昨天這個時候孩子們和我都在玩。
It was I and Lingling who didn’t finish the homework yesterday.
昨天是我和玲玲沒有完成家庭作業。
注意2：當出現以下情況: (1)與自己輩份低的人相提并論時;(2)承認過錯，須包攬責任時“I”要放在最前面。
人稱代詞的翻譯
5. Homework:
I had applied for and obtained the job on Friday. I received a day’s training on Saturday, and now, on Sunday, as I was about to take out an ice-cream van for the first time on my own, I was horrified to see snow starting to fall.
我是星期五去應聘并得到這份工作的，星期六接受了一天的培訓；星期天，正當我要首次獨自把一輛冰淇淋零售車開出去時，驚恐地發現開始下雪了。
Part 4
bonus
篇章結構
1. Pollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated, over industrialized planet.
總起句，總領全文。
4. Rubbish, however, is only part of the problem of polluting our planet.
承上句。
5. The need to produce ever-increasing quantities of cheap food leads to a different kind of pollution.
啟下句。
篇章結構
5. The need to produce ever-increasing quantities of cheap food leads to a different kind of pollution.
啟下句。
e.g. industrialized farming methods; pesticides and fertilizers;
price we pay for cheap food: Mad Cow Disease (BSE) in cattle, salmonella in chicken and eggs, and wisteria in dairy products.
篇章結構
10. However, there is an even more insidious kind of pollution that particularly affects urban areas and invades our daily lives, and that is noise.
筆鋒一轉，講到本課重點---噪音污染。
e.g. Burglar alarms; Car alarms; dogs barking; lawn mowers; new technology; mobile phones; snoring

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