資源簡介

(共50張PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 60
Part 1
Lead in
Too early and too late
Part 2
text
(1) Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs in civilized society.
單詞： punctuality n. 準時，守時 (arriving, doing something or happening at the expected)
e.g. He falls short in a number of aspects: in punctuality, in courtesy, and in attention to his work.
_____________________________________________________
擴展：_________ adj. 準時的
詞組：_____________________________
近形詞辨析：punctuation ___________
acupuncture ___________
puncture ___________
他在遵守時間、禮貌待人、專心工作等幾方面都做得不夠。
punctual
標點符號
針灸
穿刺
be punctual for sth. / in doing sth.
(1) Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs in civilized society.
詞組：public affair ____________
時事 _____________
國事 _____________
公事
current affairs
state affairs
(2) Without it, nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion; everything would be in state of chaos.
句型：without在本句作虛擬語氣，可轉化為由if引導的條件句 __________________________或__________________________形式。
詞組：bring to a conclusion _________，代替動詞 _____________
e.g. fail in sth. — _____________________
詞組：in state of chaos ___________________，
擴展（近義）：_________________________
結束
bring sth. to a failure
conclude
處于混亂狀態
in disorder / in a mess
if it were not for
were it not for / but for
(3) Only in a sparsely-populated rural community is it possible to disregard it.
句型：only前置采用部分倒裝
翻譯：只有用這種方法才能達成協議。
____________________________________________________
Only in this way can we reach an agreement.
(3) Only in a sparsely-populated rural community is it possible to disregard it.
單詞：sparsely-populated _____________
_____________________ 人口稠密的
單詞：rural adj. 農村的 (of, relating to, or characteristic of the country)
詞組：rural workers _____________
擴展（反義）： _________
單詞：disregard v. 不顧，無視 (to pay no attention to)
人口稀少的
densely-populated
農民工
urban
(4) In ordinary living, there can be some tolerance of unpunctuality.
句型：there is tolerance of … __________________________
（人們）可以容忍…
(5) The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand.
單詞： intellectual n. 知識分子 (a person who uses his or her intellect to study, reflect, or speculate on a variety of different ideas)
詞組：intellectual property rights ____________________
形近詞辨析：
intellect ________________
intelligence ________________
intelligible ________________
考考你： ____ has reported that the enemy is planning a new attack.
A. intelligent B. intelligence C. intellectual D. insurance
知識產權 IPR
智力；知識分子
智慧；情報；智力
可理解的
( B )
(5) The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand.
單詞：abstruse adj. 深奧的 (difficult to understand)
單詞：coordinate v. 協調 (one that is equal in importance, rank, or degree)
詞組：_____________________
翻譯：你必須使你的言行一致。
____________________________________________________________________
擴展：_____________ n.
翻譯：作為舞者, 你要展現手腳的完美協作。
____________________________________________________________________
coordinate A with B
You must coordinate what you said with what you did.
coordination
As a dancer, you should present the perfect coordination of hand and feet.
詞組：the matter in hand ________________
(5) The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand.
手邊的事
(6) He is therefore forgiven if late for a dinner party.
(7) But people are often reproached for unpunctuality when their only fault is cutting things fine.
單詞： reproach v./ n. 責備
(to express disapproval of, criticism of, or disappointment in (someone).)
詞組：__________________________ 無可指責；無瑕疵的
__________________________ 因……而責備/指責某人
詞組：cut things fine __________________________
翻譯：He is an irrepressible cut-things-fine.
_______________________________________
詞組：
cut and run _____________
cut both ways _____________
be above / beyond reproach
reproach sb. for sth.
掐點,算得精確；壓鐘點
他總是壓制不了想掐準點的沖動。
急忙逃走
模棱兩可
(8) It is hard for energetic, quick-minded people to waste time, so they are often tempted to finish a job before setting out to keep an appointment.
詞組：be tempted to do sth. __________________
擴展：
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
翻譯：他最終決定去冒異地艱難生活的風險。
_____________________________________________________________
詞組：keep an appointment _____________
make an appointment _____________
渴望做…...
can’t resist the temptation to do sth.
can’t wait to do sth.
can’t help doing sth.
can’t refrain from doing sth.
He was finally tempted to take the risk of hard life in a different place.
赴約
預約
(9) If no accidents occur on the way, like punctured tyres, diversions of traffic, sudden descent of fog, they will be on time.
單詞：diversion n. 改道，繞道
(the act or an instance of diverting or turning aside)
一詞多義：
The person’s talk created a diversion of attention. _____________
Golf is my father’s favorite diversion. _____________
詞組：sudden descent of fog ______________________
分散注意力
娛樂，消遣
大霧突然降臨
(10) They are often more industrious, useful citizens than those who are never late.
語法：who引導_________
定語從句
詞組：as much as … ________________
還可以用來表示__________________
原句相當于：___________________________________________________________
翻譯： 你恨他像我恨他一樣深。
_______________________________________
You as much as promised you would help me.
_______________________________________
(11) The over-punctual can be as much a trial to others as the unpunctual.
像/和……一樣
差不多、實際上
The over-punctual can be a trial to others as much as the unpunctual.
You hate him as much as I did.
你實際上答應了要幫我。
(11) The over-punctual can be as much a trial to others as the unpunctual.
單詞：trial n. 討厭的事、人 (a trying, troublesome, or annoying person or thing)
翻譯： She was a real trial to her parents when she was younger.
____________________________________________________
詞組：trials and tribulations _____________
一詞多義：
The new product is on trial before it is put on the market. _____________
Brady was on trial for assault. _____________
詞組：by trial and error ___________________
小的時候，她父母真是為她操心。
艱難困苦
試驗
審理
反復試驗；不斷摸索
(12) The guest who arrives half an hour too soon is the greatest nuisance.
(13) Some friends of my family had this irritating habit.
(14) The only thing to do was ask them to come half an hour later than the other guests.
(15) Then they arrived just when we wanted them.
單詞：comfortably adv. 充裕地
e.g. I beat my opponent comfortably. __________________________
單詞： fraction n. 很小一點，小部分 (a small part)
詞組：a fraction of a minute _____________
not by a fraction _____________
to a fraction _______________________________
(16) If you are catching a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute too late.
以明顯優勢大勝。
幾秒鐘
一點也不
完全地；地地道道地；百分之百地
(16) If you are catching a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute too late.
近義詞辨析：
_____________指微不足道的一部分
_____________多數指說話，文章中的一部分，片段
_____________指整體的組成部分
She read everything, digesting every ____________ of news.
She hesitated for a ____________ of a second before responding.
This ____________ of the market has slowly declined in importance.
考考你：She’s careful with her money, and spends only a _____ of her earnings.
A. fraction B. fragment C. section D. little
fraction
fragment
section
( A )
fraction
fragment
section
(17) Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one; and you avoid the frustration of arriving at the very moment when the train is drawing out of the station and being unable to get on it.
詞組：at the very moment __________________________，
very 相當于_______________________
詞組：draw out _____________
恰恰好就在那時
exact / right
離開
(18) An even harder situation is to be on the platform in good time for a train and still to see it go off without you.
詞組：in good time = ____________________________________________________
翻譯：The harvest must be reaped in good time.
____________________________________________________
at the appropriate time 及時地/時間合宜的
農作物必須要及時收獲。
(19) Such an experience befell a certain young girl the first time she was travelling alone.
單詞：befall v. = _______________________________________
翻譯：A misfortune befell his family.
__________________________
篇章：本句在文章中起到___________的作用
sth. bad happen to 降臨到(某人)頭上
家中遭遇大難。
承上啟下
(20) She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, since her parents had impressed upon her that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to make two journeys to meet her.
詞組：impress upon sb. that … __________________________
語法：that引導______________
語法：with whom引導____________
再三的叮囑某人
賓語從句
定語從句
(21)She gave her luggage to a porter and showed him her ticket.
(22) To her horror he said that she was two hours too soon.
(23) She felt in her handbag for the piece of paper on which her father had written down all the details of the journey and gave it to the porter.
句型：feel + 狀語 + for sth__________________________
翻譯：他在黑暗中摸索找尋電燈開關.
____________________________________________________
語法：on which引導____________
在某處摸索找尋某物
He felt in the dark for the light switch.
定語從句
(24) He agreed that a train did come into the station at the time on the paper and that it did stop, but only to take on mail, not passengers.
詞組：take on ___________________________________________
(公共汽車、船舶等)上客，裝貨，補充(燃料)
(25) The girl asked to see a timetable, feeling sure that her father could not have made such a mistake.
(26) The porter went to fetch one and arrived back with the station master, who produced it with a flourish and pointed out a microscopic ‘o’ beside the time of the arrival of the train at his station; this little ‘o’ indicated that the train only stopped for mail.
單詞： flourish n. / v. 揮舞（打手勢）；茂盛，旺盛
(to grow well or luxuriantly)
單詞：microscopic adj. 微小的 (exceedingly small)
(27)Just as that moment the train came into the station.
(28)The girl, tears streaming down her face, begged to be allowed to slip into the guard’s van.
語法： tears streaming down her face ___________，
在本句中，是_____________結構，_____________。
獨立主格
方式狀語
淚流滿面
(29) But the station master was adamant: rules could not be broken.
(30) And she had to watch that train disappear towards her destination while she was left behind.
閱讀理解：
1. Why did the girl arrive at the station so early
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What had her father assumed of the train
_____________________________________________________________
3. How did she react at the sight of the train’s passing by
_____________________________________________________________
4. Why was the master so adamant
_____________________________________________________________
Because according to her parents, it would be unforgivable to miss the train and cause her friends to pick her up twice.
Her father had assumed that the train should carry passengers.
Her tears streamed down her face and she begged the master.
Because he thought that rules could not be broken.
Part 3
Critical thinking
Critical thinking / Cultural background：
List some differences concerning punctuality between Chinese culture and Western culture.
1. Meeting
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Class
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
In China, if one is going to be late, no one will know how much time he or she will be late.
In business meeting, 5 minutes late is OK in America.
Chinese visitors refer to come as early as possible to help the host to prepare the dinner.
The Americans would come a little later than the appointed time so the host could get a better preparation.
Critical thinking / Cultural background：
List some differences concerning punctuality between Chinese culture and Western culture.
3. Dinner
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Waiting
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese visitors refer to come as early as possible to help the host to prepare the dinner.
The Americans would come a little later than the appointed time so the host could get a better preparation.
In China, people are willing to wait. They believe that waiting can maintain good relationship. The time they spent on waiting may not contain many messages.
In western culture, waiting is a waste of time. Americans have no tolerance of waiting too long. And the time spent in waiting may contain some messages such as someone is inactive. If someone wants to be successful, he or she will not make others to wait.
Part 4
bonus
A beginner's guide toTrain travel in Britain
1. How to check train times & fares...
A beginner's guide toTrain travel in Britain
A beginner's guide toTrain travel in Britain
2. How to buy train tickets online...
(three types of tickets: anytime,off-peak,advance.)
A beginner's guide toTrain travel in Britain
3.Railcards: Save money if you're under 26, over 60, a family, or disabled...
A beginner's guide toTrain travel in Britain
4.First or Standard class

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